Main soils (common names such as shallow red soils etc.) Area ('000 ha) Percentage (%) of the total geographical area. Inland fisheries Water Distribution area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Production ('000 tons) . i) Brackish water (data source: MPEDA/Department of Fisheries). Hilly light soils Maize Maize (GM-4,GM-6 & N. Moti) No change Supply of inputs through National Food Security Mission and Tribal Development Board.
No contingency plan is needed. Supply of inputs through the National Food Security Mission and the Tribal Development Board. Intercropping and weeding Seed exercises in RKVY project and GSSC supply quantities of seed to farmers. Intercultivation and weeding. Supply of inputs through the National Food Security Mission and the Tribal Development Board.
Provision of inputs through National Food Security Mission and Tribal Development Board Drilled Paddy Life Saving Irrigation Interculturing. Provision of inputs through National Food Security Mission and Tribal Development Boardo Pigeonpea Life Saving Irrigation Weeding. Hilly light soil Maize harvest at maturity stage Gram Supply of inputs through National Food Security Mission and Tribal Development Board.
Irrigated situation
Drainage of excess water Harvesting at physiological maturity in maize, bajra, pinching ears and cobs in standing crops. Paddy leaf hopper/Jassid • Avoid nitrogen fertilization and drain water from the field. At later stages of the crop, spray Imidacloprid 0.05% or Fenobucarb 0.07% Rice hispa and rice blue beetle • Collect adults and destroy them.
Floods
Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry & Fisheries .1 Livestock
Livestock
As the district is prone to drought from time to time, the following measures should be taken to ameliorate the shortage of fodder. Harvesting and use of biomass of dried crops (corn, rice, wheat, pigeonpea, etc.), materials as fodder. Supplemental feed supplies for high productivity animals during drought Continuous replenishment of mineral mixture to prevent infertility.
Processing & storage of feed/fodder and roughage in the form of complete feed/blocks. Drinking Water Adopt various water conservation methods at village level to improve ground water level for adequate water supply. Collecting rainwater and creating water areas/watering points (when water is scarce, use only as drinking water for animals).
A disease surveillance and monitoring network will be established in the office of the Joint Director (Livestock) in the district. Adequate refresher training on draft management for VAS, Jr.VAS, LI related to health &. Identification and Quarantine of sick animals Establishment of veterinary force for quick action Implementation of ring vaccination (radius 8 km) in case of any outbreak.
Carry out the vaccination depending on the need. Keep the stables clean and spray disinfectants. Farmers should be advised to breed their dairy animals in July-September so that peak milk production does not coincide with mid-summer. Heat wave Arrangement to protect against heat wave i) Planting around the stable ii) H2O sprinklers/nebulizers in the stable. iii) Application of white reflector paint on the roof. iv) Thatched sheds should be provided for shelter. During heat waves, let the animals graze early in the morning or late in the evening.
Feed green fodder/silage/concentrate during the day and roughage/hay at night in case of heat waves. Put the dampers/sprinklers/fans on during heat weaves in case of high performance (Jersey/HF crosses) In severe cases vitamin C and electrolytes should be added in H2O during heat waves. Insurance Livestock Insurance Encouragement List the details of the dead animals Submit insurance claim and avail insurance benefit.
Poultry
Vaccinate birds against major diseases such as R.D., IBD, I.B., Avian Pox depending on the age according to the planned program. Use of cooling mechanisms to keep the stable temperature within the comfort zone for the best production performance.
Fisheries/ Aquaculture
Reduce stocking density by catching large fish (500g) and placing them on the market. Rehabilitate dead fish biomass. ii) Impact of salt accumulation in ponds / change in water quality. Before the next stocking of fish, flush the pond with fresh water and manure to maintain the food chain. iii) Any other.
Catch Changes in breeding grounds, migration of fish against and with the water, and increases in fish stocks, etc., therefore have a positive effect on capture fisheries. Inland All fishermen must call back from fishing. i) Average compensation paid for loss of life. 1. Transfer of aquaculture farmers to protected places. 2. Harvest farmed fish and wild fish brought in by floodwaters.
Disinfect the ponds with chemicals. from culture ponds and preserve or sell at market 3. Protect the pond dykes with sandbags. ii) Water continuity and changes in water quality. Catch Catch fisheries affected due to cyclone as current pattern change and upwelling causes the migration of some fish species so it will affect either to stock or species variation. Aquaculture Most coastal aquaculture farms (shrimp culture) will be affected the most due to cyclone and tsunami as sea water intrusion, high current & tide & high wind speed will affect the dyke and infrastructure of aquaculture units.
Provide better hygienic sanitation, disinfect the ponds. ii) Changes in water quality (fresh water/. brackish water ratio) (iii) Health and. Transfer the stock and inputs to safe locations. v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, aerators, shelters/ . huts etc.). Catch Due to heat and cold waves, some fish migrate to offshore as well as non-affected areas, so this will affect the catch.
Due to these factors, fish growth will affect, change the feeding, rearing and rearing of fish larvae. i) Changes in exchange Use equipment to acclimatize the fish stock in natural state and reduce the used equipment from the ponds. water to maintain the water temperature and water parameter. Protect the fish against drastic temperature changes and depletion of oxygen, i.e. use of thermostatic heater to maintain constant pond temperature and use of aerators to maintain soluble oxygen in the pond. ii) Health and disease management.
