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ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal IMPACT FACTOR: 2.104 (ISSN NO. 2456-1037) Vol.03, Issue 09, Conference (IC-RASEM) Special Issue 01, September 2018 Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE

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REVOLUTION IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION BY HC3 TECHNOLOGY Dr.Vijay Kumar Salvia,

Head IEDC & Prof. ECE, Sage University ,Indore

Abstract - This article describes the concept of Human Centered Communication and Computing (HC3) technologies. The aim of HC3 is to enrich communication and enhance human capabilities through interfaces that can convey a user‟s ideas, sensations, sensitivity, and intent. We are studying biological information interfaces to enable people to interact with information via enhanced senses and limbs. In this article, we discuss the future possibilities of this interface technology and introduce our current research on the measurement, analysis, and application of biological signals in nerves and muscles. We are starting to use such biological signals as control signals for input operations. A communication style in which robots serve as alter egos to represent our own bodies in distant locations is being considered for future wireless network services. As a step in that direction, research is under way on telerobots that execute commands sent from an operating interface such as cell phones and humanoid robots that convey human gestures and facial expression according to signals from human bodies. Here we describe a human interface for these alter-ego robots and a new communication style that is made possible by such humanoid robot mediators. “Wearable interface devices” are the key to realizing a wearable computer. However, it is difficult to achieve both usability (ease of use) and wearability by simply miniaturizing conventional interface devices such as the keyboard and mouse. We reconsider interface mechanisms on the premise of “worn on the body for constant availability (= fulltime-wear)” and introduce a few examples of implementations that we have been working on.

1 FUTURE IMAGE OF HC3

2 MAIN RESEARCH THEMES:

1 Mechanisms of human biological: The super conducting quantum interference device

(SQUID) can make non-contact measurements of the small magnetic fields generated by electric currents that accompany brain, nerve, and muscleactivities.

2 Biological interface technology: that measure, analyze, and use biological information

3 Fulltime-wear interface technology:

that satisfies immediate access to desired information,

continuous wear to provide this immediacy without hindering daily life, and “usability”, or

rapid input and output of information without hindering one‟s flow of thought.

4 Alter-ego interface technology: It is a

“real interface” that can convey one‟s posture, actions,

and behavior by projecting one‟s self via a robot entity (alter ego).

5 Ultra-real 3D speech/audio: 3D sound field sensitive to space in a mobile environment using,

6 Ultra-real 3D video communications:

to develop 3D presentation technology to enjoy genuine3D video in a mobile environment.

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ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal IMPACT FACTOR: 2.104 (ISSN NO. 2456-1037) Vol.03, Issue 09, Conference (IC-RASEM) Special Issue 01, September 2018 Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE

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Research information is processed and transmitted inside the body, such as those recorded by electromyogram (EMG), electroencephalogram (EEG), gnetoencephalogram (MEG).

Communication involves more than the simple transmission of information: a person‟s intentions and feelings are also conveyed when we communicate.Here, we use the term alter- ego interface for this new style of robot- mediated communication that involves remote operation [1] and conveyance of gestures by a robot avatar that has an actual body for expressing your bodily sensation and remote vision that allows you to change your point of view in a remote location via a camera on the robot In future data communication, we believe there will be a need to shift toward communication in which there is more processing of body information in addition to intellectual recognition such as pattern recognition and understanding, which focus on data transmission.

3 FUTURE SCENARIO

Humanoid robot mediated communication style

1. Dialog mediated by a robot that can introduce emotions

2. Transmission of gesture information to a full-size humanoid robot by EMG signals 3. Three communication modes for

using a humanoid robot

(1) Synchronous chat mode-In this mode, two persons at remote locations chat in real time via a

network, and gestures are sent via the network to each person‟s alter-ego humanoid robot,

which is located near the other person and reproduces the gestures.

(2) Asynchronous mail mode-This mode is similar to e-mail exchanged on computers, and so is called the asynchronous mail mode.A person‟s voice and gestures are conveyed to the humanoid robot at that person‟s location and transferred via a network to a remotely located humanoid robot, which reproduces the voice and gestures

(3) Autonomous response mode-the humanoid robot might autonomously interpret the message “Tell Mr. „So-and- so‟ „something- or-other‟,” and autonomously convey the gestures involved in the message via the network to the humanoid robot at the recipient‟s location according to the content of the message.

4 FUTURE ISSUES

1. Extension of human interface technology to sense of force and sense of touch, and development of a humanoid robot that possesses our five senses

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ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal IMPACT FACTOR: 2.104 (ISSN NO. 2456-1037) Vol.03, Issue 09, Conference (IC-RASEM) Special Issue 01, September 2018 Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE

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2. Artificial intelligence based on digital processing signal.

3. Alter-ego robot using EEG and MEG measurement.

5 CONCLUSION

We have proposed a promising communication style for the future that employs full-sized humanoid robot mediators acting as communication terminals.*2 tele-existence(or tele- presence): Tele-existence is an advanced type of tele operation system which enables an operator at the remote controls to perform remote manipulation tasks dexterously with the feeling that he or she exists in the remote environment where the robot is working. Even if intelligence is not achieved in the humanoid robot, a life-size humanoid robot operated on a master- slave basis will still enable telecommunication that involves embodiment in an actual physical body, which has not been possible with previous types of communication terminals. We believe that this is a very significant development.

Even though the teleportation of a physical body that we see in science fiction is an impossibility, virtual teleportation through the mediation of a humanoid robot is a real possibility.

HC3 is our vision We have proposed a future image of human centered communication and computing (HC3) based on these interfaces and have introduced the issues that must be addressed to achieve HC3 and approaches to solving them.

REFERENCES

1. “Information Communications Technology in 2015,” NTT Publishing Co., Ltd., 2001 (in Japanese).

2. K. Sakamura, “The Ubiquitous Computer Revolution: The World Standard of the Next Generation Society,” Kadokawa Shoten Publishing, 2003 (in Japanese).

3. “Next-generation Telecom: Current Possibilities,” NTT Publishing Co., Ltd., 1992 (in Japanese).

4. G. Salomon, “Distributed Cognitions,”

Cambridge University Press, 1993.

5. H. Nakano, T. Sugimura, S. Kurakake, and A. Takeshita , “Revolutionizing Mobile Communications through New Interface Technologies,” NTT Technical Review, Vol.1, No.8, pp. 60-66, 2003.

6. H. Manabe, A. Hiraiwa, and T. Sugimura,

“Voiceless Communication Technologies,”

NTT DoCoMo Technical Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 43-47, 2002 (in Japanese).

7. S. Tachi, “Tele-Existence and Virtual Reality” Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, 1992 (in Japanese).

8. C. Ishibiki, H. Itoh, and Y. Miwa,

“Development of Eye-Ball robot serving as a bodily media and its applicability as a communication means,” Proceedings of the

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ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal IMPACT FACTOR: 2.104 (ISSN NO. 2456-1037) Vol.03, Issue 09, Conference (IC-RASEM) Special Issue 01, September 2018 Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE

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2001 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., pp. 1177-1182, Oct.-Nov. 2001.

9. A. Hiraiwa, M. Tsuda, and T. Sugimura,

“Proposal for Tele Robot Interface with Keitai,” Collected Papers from Human Interface Symposium 2001, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 121-124 , Mar. 2001 (in Japanese).

10. M. Fukumoto and Y. Tonomura, “Body- coupled Wireless FingeRing: full-time wearable Keyboard,” Journal of the Information Processing Society of Japan, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 1423-1430 ,1998.

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