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STUDY OF POWER CONSUMPTION OF RECEIVER USING RF POWER GATING

Berentius Marandi1, Rishi Choubey2

1Research Scholar, Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SVN University, Sagar (M.P)

2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SVN University, Sagar (M.P)

Abstract- In this paper RF Power gating will be outlined with Minimum shift keying system, this shift keying will shifted dependent on frequency, for example, binary 0 implies frequency isn't introduced, if binary 1 implies the frequency will displayed in the flag, this base shift keying real burdens is will take high data transfer capacity, and its solitary work at low speed modems having bit rates beneath 1200 bits/sec, it isn't conceivable to fulfill the transmission capacity prerequisite of higher speed. So in the proposed thing is changed to BPSK modulation and demodulation with higher speed, and less transmission capacity prerequisite, and to limit the BER rate, this BPSK modulation will shifter dependent on stage, its likewise conceivable to multi bit handling with the assistance of QPSK modulation and demodulation, and furthermore conceivable single and differential flag based modulation and demodulation.

1 INTRODUCTION TO VLSI

VLSI remains for "Very Large Scale Integration". This is the field which includes pressing increasingly rationale gadgets into littler and littler zones. VLSI, circuits that would have taken board folds of room would now be able to be put into a little space couple of millimeters over!

VLSI circuits are wherever ... your PC, your auto, your shiny new best in class computerized camera, the mobile phones, and what have you. This includes a great deal of mastery on numerous fronts inside a similar field, which we will take a gander at in later areas.

1.1 Dealing with VLSI Circuits

The manner in which ordinary squares like latches and gates are executed is unique in relation to what understudies have seen up until now, however the conduct continues as before. All the scaling down includes new interesting points. A considerable measure of thought needs to go into genuine usage and also plan.

Circuit Delays: Large muddled circuits running at high frequencies have one major issue to handle - the issue of delays in spread of signs through gates and wire notwithstanding for territories a couple of micrometers over! The task speed is large to the point that as the delays include, they can really wind up practically identical to the clock speeds.

Power: Another impact of high task frequencies is expanded utilization of power. This has two-overlap impact - gadgets expend batteries quicker, and warm dissemination increments.

Combined with the way that surface territories have diminished, warm represents a noteworthy danger to the Stability of the circuit itself.

Layout: Laying out the circuit parts is assignment basic to all parts of gadgets.

What's so unique for our situation is that there are numerous conceivable approaches to do this; there can be various layers of various materials on a similar silicon, there can be diverse courses of action of the littler parts for a similar segment and soon. The decision between the two is dictated by the manner in which we picked the design the circuit parts. Format can likewise influence the manufacture of VLSI chips, making it either simple or hard to execute the segments on the silicon.

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Figure 1: Summary of VHDL design

flow

Figure 2: FPGA Architecture The fundamental design of a FPGA is shown in figure

2 PROPOSED WORK 2.1 Existing System

WIRELESS receivers (RXs) are increasingly utilized in ordinary applications, for example, mobile phones, medicinal inserts and gadgets, radio- frequency ID (RFID) following labels, and game instructing gadgets. For these applications, radio-frequency (RF) interchanges are broadly utilized rather than different kinds of remote correspondences, for example, ultrasound or infrared, which are less helpful and vigorous. More often than not those gadgets are battery-powered and one of their significant prerequisites is an expanded battery lifetime. Thusly, the exploration in this field centers in diminishing the power utilization of these RXs.

Figure 3: RX architecture

The technique presented throughout this dissertation work is a part of the adaptive radios field and goes for scaling the RX performances with the power utilization without changing the RX design. This method, called RF power gating (RFPG), comprises in broadening the rest mode conspire from the casing to-outline scale to the image time scale. their relating bit blunder rates (BER) are not introduced in this paper.

Figure 4: binary phase-shift keying (BPSK)

2.2 Proposed System

The technique presented throughout this dissertation work is part of adaptive radios field and goes for scaling the RX performances with the power utilization without changing the RX design. This method, called RF Power gating ( RFPG), comprises in broadening the rest mode conspire from the edge to-outline scale to the image time scale. At the end of the day, each quick enough RF front-end segment will be altered to BPSK modulation, will be send the information through stage shifting to builds the BER performance, and furthermore decreased the power utilization contrasted with the current framework.

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2.3 Modulation

In computerized modulation systems an arrangement of essential capacities are decided for a specific modulation conspire. By and large the fundamental capacities are symmetrical to one another.

Figure 5: BPSK Modulator 2.4 BPSK Demodulation

For BPSK demodulator, a coherent demodulator is taken for instance. In coherent identification strategy the learning of the transporter frequency and stage must be known to the beneficiary.

Figure 6: BPSK demodulator

3 RESULTS 3.1 Comparison

3.2 Simulation Output

Figure 7: Simulatin output

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4 CONCLUSION

In this work we scale the performance with the power consumption of receiver without changing its architecture. This work is a part of adaptive radios field. We used a technique, called RF Power gating ( RFPG), consists in extending the sleep mode scheme from the frame-to-frame scale to the symbol time scale. In this work each fast enough RF front-end component will be modified to BPSK modulation, will be send the data through phase shifting to increases the BER performance, and also reduced the power consumption compared to the existing system. As a results, the RFPG-related processing is done with digital blocks, which also allows benefiting from advances in the next generation technology.

REFERENCES

1. Madiha Hajri et.al. “PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF OOK AND BPSK MODULATION SCHEMES FOR IR-UWB RECEIVER USING WIDE BAND LNA” 3ème conférence Internationale des énergies renouvelables CIER-2015.

2. Lavish Kansal “ BER PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FEC INCORPORATED OFDM- MPSK OVER RICIAN CHANNEL ” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 8(33), DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i33/72320, December 2015

3. junqingzhang et.al. “KEY GENERATION FROM WIRELESS CHANNELS: A REVIEW” in 2169-3536 2016 IEEE. VOLUME 4, 2016 4. Yahya Jasim Harbi “EFFECT OF THE

INTERLEAVER TYPES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PARALLEL CONCATENATION

5. CONVOLUTIONAL CODES” International Journal of Electrical & Computer Sciences IJECS-IJENS Vol: 12 No: 03

6. Dr. Vishal Sharma et.al. “BER ASSESSMENT OF FEC INCORPORATED OFDM-MPSK WIRELESS SYSTEM” 2015 Fifth International Conference on Advanced Computing &

Communication Technologies 2327-0659/15

© 2015 IEEE.

7. Roland E. Best- Phase Locked Loops- Design, Simulation, and Applications McGraw-Hill 1999.

8. Paul V. Brennan Phase-Locked Loops- Principles and Practice Macmillan Press Ltd 1996.

9. Alain Blanchard-Phase-Locked Loops- Applications to Coherent Receiver Design John Wiley & Sons Inc. 1976.

10. Hari Krishna Garg-Digital Signal Processing Algorithms CRC Press LLC. 1998.

11. Johnathan (Y) Stein-Digital Signal Processing –A computer Science Perspective A Wiely Interscience Publictions 2000.

12. JJ Spilker-Digital Communications by Satellite Prentice Hall Inc. 1977.

13. Leon W. Couch. Digital and Analog Communication systems Prentice Hall Inc.

1977.

14. Benjamin C. Kuo- Automatic Control Systems Prentice Hall Inc. 1995.

15. ADSP 21000 Family Assembler Tools and Simulator Manual- July 1995.

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