EARLY CHILD HOOD CARE AND ED U CA TION
‡mapÂ^H$ ~mb XoI^mb Edß {ejm
( OR GAN IS ING AND MAN AG ING AN EARLY CHILD HOOD CARE AND ED U CA TION CEN TRE )
( ‡mapÂ^H$ ~mb XoI^mb Edß {ejm Ho$›– H$m gßJR>Z Am°a Ï`dÒWmnZ )
(441)
Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max i mum Marks : 70
g_` : 3 K Q>o ] [ nyUm™H$ : 70
Note : All questions are compulsory and carry marks as indicated against each question.
{ZX}e> : g^r ‡ÌZ A{Zdm`© h¢ Am°a ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ Ho$ AßH$ gm_Zo {XE JE h¢ü&
1. Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) : ½×20=10
{ZÂZ{b{IV H$WZ ghr (T) h¢ `m JbV (F) {bI| :
(a) Sea-saws help in small muscle development.
Py_mPy_r (T>>|H$s) Iob _mßgno{e`m| Ho$ {dH$mg _| ghm`H$ hmoVm h°ü&
(b) A sandpit may be created at the centre of the open ground for sand play.
~mby go gß~ß{YV Iobm| Ho$ {bE Iwbo _°XmZ Ho$ ~rMmo~rM EH$ ~mbwH$m-JV© H$m {Z_m©U {H$`m Om gH$Vm h°ü&
(c) ECCE centre can be opened in a Panchayat ghar.
ECCE Ho$›– H$mo EH$ nßMm`V Ka _| Imobm Om gH$Vm h°ü&
(d) ECCE centre should be centrally located in the community.
ECCE Ho$›– H$mo gm_wXm{`H$ joà Ho$ Ho$›– _| AdpÒWV hmoZm Mm{hEü&
(e) Separate toilets for boys and girls are not needed in an ECCE centre.
EH$ ECCE Ho$›– _| ~mbH$m| Edß ~m{bH$mAm| Ho$ {bE n•WH≤$ Q>m∞`boQ> H$s AmdÌ`H$Vm Zhrß h°ü&
(f) Use of leaf plates be avoided while serving mid-day meal.
_‹`mï ^moOZ namogZo Ho$ g_` nŒmbm| Ho$ ‡`moJ go ~MZm Mm{hEü&
(g) It is not desirable to have a gate and a boundary wall for an ECCE centre.
ECCE Ho$›– Ho$ {bE EH$ ¤ma Edß EH$ MhmaXrdmar H$m {Z_m©U dmßN>Zr` Zht h°ü&
(h) The ECCE worker should have passed class X with two years’ training in ECCE.
ECCE Ho$›– Ho$ H$m`©H$Vm© H$mo Xgdt H$jm nmg Edß Xmo dfm] VH$ ‡{ejU ‡m· {H$`m h˛Am hmoZm Mm{hEü&
(i) Worker should not promote traditional stereotypes among children.
H$m`©H$Vm© H$mo ~Ém| Ho$ ~rM nmaÂn[aH$ Am°a {Kgr-{nQ>r YmaUmAm| H$mo ‡moÀgmhZ Zht XoZm Mm{hEü&
(j) Worker should try not to encourage competition among children.
H$m`©H$Vm© H$mo ~Ém| Ho$ ~rM ‡{VÒn’m© H$mo ‡moÀgmhZ Z XoZo H$m ‡`mg H$aZm Mm{hEü&
(k) Community member may be consulted before selecting ECCE worker.
ECCE H$m`©H$Vm© H$m M`Z H$aZo Ho$ nyd© gm_wXm{`H$ gXÒ`m| go nam_e© H$a boZm Mm{hEü&
(l) ECCE worker should visit each child’s home at least once in a week.
ECCE H$m`©H$Vm© H$mo ‡À`oH$ ~Éo Ho$ Ka H$_-go-H$_ g·mh _| EH$ {XZ OmZm Mm{hEü&
(m) Only required time should be spent during home visit.
{H$gr ~Éo Ho$ Ka OmZo na AmdÌ`H$ g_` VH$ hr dhm± ahZm Mm{hEü&
(n) Somebody who is good at talking can be used as speaker at parents meeting.
dmVm©bmn _| ‡drU {H$gr Ï`{∫$ H$mo A{^^mdH$m| H$s ~°R>H$ _| d∫$m Ho$ Í$n _| MwZZm Mm{hEü&
(o) First few home visits be planned only for observation.
{H$gr ~mbH$ Ho$ Ka OmZo H$m H$m`©H´$_ ‡maß^ _| Hw$N> g_` VH$ Ho$db n`©dojU Ho$ {bE hmoZm Mm{hEü&
(p) To a large extent our communities today are unaware about ECCE.
AmOH$b h_mao g_wXm` Ho$ A{YH$Va bmoJm| H$mo ECCE Ho$ ~mao _| H$moB© OmZH$mar Zht h°ü&
441/VOC/931 4
(q) Knowledge about ECCE will help to remove gender discrimination.
ECCE Ho$ {df` _| OmZH$mar go qbJ-{d^oX Ho$ {ZdmaU _| ghm`Vm {_boJrü&
(r) Community support can be only in the form of donations.
gm_wXm{`H$ gh`moJ Ho$db MßXo Ho$ Í$n _| hr gß^d h°ü&
(s) The ECCE centre cannot be run by the community when the teacher is on leave.
ECCE Ho$›– H$mo g_wXm` ¤mam gßMm{bV Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm, O~{H$ {ejH$ Nw>≈>r na J`m hmoü&
(t) For planning activities for young children, worker should stay on for about one hour in the centre after the children leave.
N>moQ>o ~Ém| Ho$ H$m`©H´$_-Am`moOZ Ho$ {bE H$m`©H$Vm© H$mo ~Ém| Ho$ Mbo OmZo Ho$ bJ^J EH$ KßQ>o ~mX VH$ Ho$›– _| ahZm Mm{hEü&
2. Fill in the blanks : 1×5=5
[a∫$ ÒWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$a|ü Ö
(a) Pollution could be of many types. These could be air pollution, water pollution and —— etc.
‡XyfU H$B© ‡H$ma Ho$ hmo gH$Vo h¢ü& `o dm`w-‡XyfU, Ob-‡XyfU Edß —— Am{X hmo gH$Vo h¢ü&
(b) While constructing the ECCE centre, the desirable floor height is ——
above the ground.
ECCE Ho$›– Ho$ {Z_m©U Ho$ Xm°amZ N>V H$s dmßN>Zr` D±$MmB© \$e© Ho$ ÒVa go —— hmoZr Mm{hEü&
(c) Old saris and —— can serve as light weight and inexpensive partitions in the room.
nwamZr gm{ãS>`m| Edß —— H$m Cn`moJ H$_ao _| hÎHo$ ^ma dmbo Edß {H$\$m`Vr nmQ>ueZ Ho$ Í$n _| {H$`m Om gH$Vm h°ü&
(d) It is desirable that worker has some knowledge of —— etc.
H$m`©H$Vm© Ho$ {bE —— Am{X H$m Hw$N> kmZ hmoZm dmßN>Zr` h°ü&
(e) Caste or religion should not influence ——.
Om{V Edß Y_© H$m ‡^md —— na Zht nãS>Zm Mm{hEü&
3. Match the following : 1×5=5 (a) Centralised administration (i) Water pollution
(b) Story-telling (ii) Safety of centre (c) Tables at an ECCE centre (iii) Authoritative (d) Boundary wall (iv) Low height
(e) Lead poisoning (v) Voice modulation
{ZÂZ{b{IV H$mo gw_o{bV H$a| Ö
(a) Ho$›–rH•$V ‡emgZ (i) Ob-‡XyfU
(b) H$hmZr gwZmZm (ii) Ho$›– H$s gwajm
(c) ECCE Ho$›– H$s _oO (iii) ‡m{YH•$V
(d) MhmaXrdmar (iv) {ZÂZ D±$MmB©
(e) grgm-{dfm∫$Vm (v) dmH≤$ _mSw>bZ
4. Keeping in mind the ECCE centre in your locality, discuss how you will organise and manage outdoor space, so that it meets the needs of children. 10
AnZo AßMb Ho$ ECCE Ho$›– H$mo —{Ô>JV aIVo h˛E ~VmE± {H$ Amn EH$ Eogo AmCQ>S>moa ÒWb H$m {Z_m©U Edß
‡~ßY H$a|Jr, Omo {H$ ~Ém| H$s AmdÌ`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© H$a gHo$ü&
5. What are the various ways through which we can maintain learning materials
in an ECCE centre? Give five points at least. 5
EH$ ECCE Ho$›– _| grIZo H$s dÒVwAm| Ho$ ‡~ßY Ho$ {d{^fi VarHo$ ä`m h¢? {H$›ht nm±M VarH$m| H$m gwPmd X|ü&
6. What are the various skills needed to be a good ECCE worker? 5
EH$ A¿N>o ECCE H$m`©H$Vm© Ho$ {bE AmdÌ`H$ {d{^fi H$m°eb H$m°Z-go h¢?
7. Discuss the role and responsibilities of ECCE worker. 5 ECCE H$m`©H$Vm© H$s ^y{_H$m Edß Xm{`Àdm| H$m dU©Z H$a|ü&
441/VOC/931 6
8. Discuss briefly the methods through which you can mobilize the community
support. 5
gm_wXm{`H$ gh`moJ H$mo gw{ZpÌMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmdÌ`H$ Cnm`m| H$m gßjon _| CÑoI H$a|ü&
9. Why community support is important for an ECCE centre? Explain. 5
EH$ ECCE Ho$›– Ho$ {bE gm_wXm{`H$ gh`moJ ä`m| _hŒdnyU© h°? Ï`mª`m H$a|ü&
10. In an ECCE programme, a good linkage between home and ECCE centre plays
a vital role. Justify. 5
EH$ ECCE H$m`©H´$_ _| Ka Edß ECCE Ho$›– _| A¿N>o gÂ~›Y H$s _hŒdnyU© ^y{_H$m hmoVr h°ü& BgH$s nw{Ô>
H$a|ü&
11. Prepare a daily schedule for an ECCE centre keeping in mind the local context
and needs of children. 5
ÒWmZr` gßX^© Am°a ~Ém| H$s AmdÌ`H$VmAm| H$mo ‹`mZ _| aIZo h˛E ECCE Ho$›– Ho$ {bE EH$ X°{ZH$ H$m`©H´$_
V°`ma H$a|ü&
12. What are the objectives of administration in ECCE? Explain any five briefly. 5 ECCE Ho$›– _| ‡emgZ Ho$ C‘oÌ` ä`m h¢? {H$›ht nm±M C‘oÌ`m| H$s gß{j· Ï`mª`m H$a|ü&
H H H
