نزا ﺮﺛا ﺮﺑ
ﻪﻤﻟد ﻞﻔﻠﻓ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ و ﯽﻤﮐ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ و ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا يا
ﯽﻗدﺎﺻ ﺎﺒﺻ ﯽﻣﺮﮐ ﯽﻔﻄﺼﻣ ،
12
يرﺎﯿﺳ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،
3
1 - ﺎﻨﯿﺳ ﯽﻠﻋﻮﺑ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﮐ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ زا ﺲﭘ يژﻮﻟﻮﻨﮑﺗ ي ﻪﺘﺷر ﺪﺷرا ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﮐ ﻪﺘﺧﻮﻣآ ﺶﻧاد
2 -
،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ و مﻮﻠﻋ رﺎﯾدﺎﺘﺳا ﺎﻨﯿﺳ ﯽﻠﻋﻮﺑ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
3 - ﺎﻨﯿﺳ ﯽﻠﻋﻮﺑ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﮐ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﻧﺎﺒﻏﺎﺑ مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ ،ﯽﻧﺎﺒﻏﺎﺑ مﻮﻠﻋ رﺎﯿﺸﻧاد
) رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ رد ﯾ ﺖﻓﺎ : 31 / 02 / 98 رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ ﺬﭘ ﯾ شﺮ : 02 / 06 / 98 (
هﺪﯿﮑﭼ
ﺪﯿﻔﻣ ﺮﻤﻋ هﻮﯿﻣ ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﻪﺑ ﯽﮔدﻮﻟآ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﺖﻓﺎﺑ و يﺮﺼﺑ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ نداد ﺖﺳد زا ﺎﺑ ﻞﻔﻠﻓ ﻫ
ﺎ ﺎﺗﻮﮐ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺖﺳا ه . يﺎﻫ ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﺞﯾار
رد ﺮﺛﻮﻣ دﺎﺴﻓ ﻞﻔﻠﻓ
،
،ﺲﯿﺘﯾﺮﺗﻮﺑ ﺖﺳا ﯽﯾﺎﯾﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ و ﯽﭼرﺎﻗ مﺮﻧ ﯽﮔﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘ و ﺎﯾرﺎﻧﺮﺘﻟآ
. تﺎﻌﯾﺎﺿ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا و تاردﺎﺻ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺐﺒﺳ تﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻦﯾا ﯽﻃ رد
ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ زا ﺲﭘ ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ و ﻞﻤﺣ و
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ . ﺎﺗ و تواﺮﻃ ﻆﻔﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ داﻮﻣ زا يا ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ لﺎﺣ رد ﯽﮔز
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا يزروﺎﺸﮐ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد هﺪﻨﻨﮐ فﺮﺼﻣ ﺮﺑ ﯽﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ تاﺮﺛا ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ .
رد ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،يا ﻪﻤﻟد ﻞﻔﻠﻓ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ زا ﺲﭘ تﺎﻌﯾﺎﺿ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ يﺎﺘﺳار
رد ﮋﭘ ﺶﻫو
ﺮﺿﺎﺣ
، رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﺮﺛا نزا يزﺎﮔ ﻪﻤﻟد ﻞﻔﻠﻓ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ و ﯽﻤﮐ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ و ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا ﺮﺑ يا
ﻞﯾرﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ ﺶﯾﺎﻣزآ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻼﻣﺎﮐ حﺮﻃ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ رد و
تﺪﻣ ﯽﻃ 40 ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا زور ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧدﺮﺳرد
يﺎﻣد 8 ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ داﺮﮔ
. نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ داد
ﻪﮐ هﻮﯿﻣ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ يا ﻪﻤﻟد ﻞﻔﻠﻓ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد نزا 1ppm
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد نزا ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ و هﺪﺸﻧ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ يﺎﻫ هﻮﯿﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ 5ppm
، ،نزو ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﺻرد ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﯽﮔﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘ و لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ داﻮﻣ
ﺮﻤﺨﻣ و ﮏﭙﮐ زا ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد يﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﻔﺳ و ﺮﺗ ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ ﯽﺤﻄﺳ
. ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد نزا مواﺪﻣ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻞﮐ رد 1
ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺐﺒﺳ ما ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ
ددﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ يا ﻪﻤﻟد ﻞﻔﻠﻓ هﻮﯿﻣ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﻆﻔﺣ و يرﺎﺒﻧا ﺮﻤﻋ .
ﺪﯿﻠﮐ نﺎﮔژاو : ﮏﭙﮐ ﺮﻤﺨﻣ و
،ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ،ﻞﻔﻠﻓ ، ﮔﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘ
ﯽ
تﺎﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ
:
1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﯽﻤﻠﻋ مﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ يا ﻪﻤﻟد ﻞﻔﻠﻓ )
capsicum annum L.
( ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ
هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ Solanacea
ﺖﺳا ﻪﮐ يﺰﮐﺮﻣ و ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ يﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣآ زا
دوﺪﺣ رد 700 ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺎﺸﻨﻣ دﻮﺑ هﺪﺷ ﯽﻠﻫا دﻼﯿﻣ زا ﻞﺒﻗ لﺎﺳ
1] . [ ﺮﭘ زا ﯽﮑﯾ ﻞﻔﻠﻓ راﺪﻓﺮﻃ
ﯽﻋارز نﺎﻫﺎﯿﮔ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ و ﻦﯾﺮﺗ
نﺎﻬﺟ هدﻮﺑ و ﺮﻄﻋ
، ﻢﻌﻃ و ﮓﻧر ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ زا نآ يﺎﻫ
لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻦﯾا ،ﺖﺳا هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ
،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ رد يا
ﻪﺑ ﺘﻣ يﺎﻫدﺮﺑرﺎﮐ رد و ﻪﯾودا ناﻮﻨﻋ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﯽﯾوراد عﻮﻨ
ﯽﻣ دﺮﯿﮔ 2] .[
ﺖﺳا يﺮﯿﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﻤﯿﻧ و يﺮﯿﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ صﺎﺧ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻦﯾا
،
يﺎﻫ ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو هﮋﯾو ﻪﺑ يروﺮﺿ يﺎﻫ ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو زا رﺎﺷﺮﺳ وA
C
يﺮﻟﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ ار ﯽﻤﮐ
ﺰﯿﻧ اراد ﺖﺳ ) 3 .(
تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ رد تﺎﻌﯾﺎﺿ
يزروﺎﺸﮐ زا ﺲﭘ و ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ،ﺖﺷاد ،ﺖﺷﺎﮐ ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ رد
ود ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ تﺎﻌﯾﺎﺿ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺎﻣا ﺪﻫد ﯽﻣ خر ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ا ﺲﭘ و ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ز
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ .
ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧرد
، ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد
يزروﺎﺸﮐ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ زا ﺲﭘ
، و ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ يزﺎﺳ هﺮﯿﺧذ
ﯿﻧ ﻪﮐ يروآﺮﻓ ﺖﺳا ﯽﻠﯿﻤﮑﺗ و ﯽﻠﯾﺪﺒﺗ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و تاﺰﯿﻬﺠﺗ ﺪﻨﻣزﺎ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ تﺎﻌﯾﺎﺿ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ رد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ هدز ﻦﯿﻤﺨﺗ ،
ادوﺪﺣ ﻪﻧﺎﯿﻟﺎﺳ ﻪﮐ 20-30
ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ رد ،لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻦﯾا ﺪﺻرد
ﺪﻧور ﯽﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ زا يروآﺮﻓ و ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ 4]
. [ ﺮﮕﯾد فﺮﻃ زا
يﺰﺒﺳ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا يزروﺎﺸﮐ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ هﻮﯿﻣ و ﺎﻫ
هزﺎﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﺮﻌﻣ رد ﯽﮔدﻮﻟآ عاﻮﻧا ض ﺪﻧراد راﺮﻗ ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ يﺎﻫ
، ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﻦﯾا شﺮﺘﺴﮔ زا يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ و لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ياﺮﺑ ﯽﻫار ﺪﻨﻣزﺎﯿﻧ هراﻮﻤﻫ ﯽﮔدﻮﻟآ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ رﺎﺒﻧا ﺮﻤﻋ . ﻞﻔﻠﻓ هﻮﯿﻣ ي ﻪﻤﻟد
ﻪﺑ يا زا ﻪﻄﺳاو
ﻊﯾﺮﺳ ﯽﻫد ﺖﺳد بآ
هﺮﯿﺧذ لﻮﻃ رد تﺪﻣ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ يزﺎﺳ
5]
، [
ﯽﮔدزﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﯿﺳﺎﺴﺣ 6]
ود ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﯽﮔﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘ و[ ﮏﭙﮐ
ﺲﯿﺘﯾﺮﺗﻮﺑ )
يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺖﻬﺟ هﺪﺷ ﻪﯿﺻﻮﺗ يﺎﻣد رد ﺲﯿﺘﯾﺮﺗﻮﺑ
ﯽﻣ ﻞﻔﻠﻓ ر ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﮐ ﺪﺷ ( ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﺖﺳا ﺎﯾرﺎﻧﺮﺘﻟآ و ﯽﮔﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘ
ﺖﺳا يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ و چرﺎﻗ نآ ﺄﺸﻨﻣ ﻪﮐ مﺮﻧ
، ﯽﻣ دوﺪﺤﻣ
ددﺮﮔ 7] . [
زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﮐ شور ﮏﯾ
ﻤﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ فﺬﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﺪﻣآر ﻪﮐ ﺎﻬ
ﯽﮑﯿﺘﭘﻮﻟﻮﻧﺎﮔرا تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺮﺑ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ
ﺪﻧ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ يﺮﻣا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷا
ياﺮﺑ هراﻮﻤﻫ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﯾا ،ﺖﺳا يروﺮﺿ و مزﻻ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ
و تراﺮﺣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﯽﺘﺣار ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ يدﻻﺎﺳ تﺎﺠﯾﺰﺒﺳ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ سﺎﺴﺣ ﺖﺳا زﺎﺳ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﯿﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺐﯿﺳآ ﺎﻫرﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ .
زا ﯽﮑﯾ
شور ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﯿﻏ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻦﯾا رد ار ﺎﻫ
رد ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻮﺷ و ﺖﺴﺷ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ
ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﺮﻠﮐ
ﺖﺳا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ياﺮﺑ ﯽﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺣ هار 8]
. [ ﺮﺑ ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ رد ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ و ﯽﻨﻤﯾا ﻦﯿﻤﻀﺗ لﻮﺻا سﺎﺳا
ﯽﻧﻮﻔﻋﺪﺿ داﻮﻣ ﻦﯾا هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﺪﻧراد يا
، داﻮﻣ ﻪﭼﺮﮔا
ﯽﻣ ﺮﻠﮐ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﺻﺎﺧ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ
هداد ﺶﻨﮐاو هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ و
يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺴﯾز ﻂﯿﺤﻣ
، ر نﺎﺴﻧا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﯽﻨﻤﯾا ا
ﺪﻧزاﺪﻧﺎﯿﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻪﺑ 9]
. [
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻫرﺎﯿﻌﻣ ﻦﯾا
ﺎ،
رد نزا زﺎﮔ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ فﺬﺣ ياﺮﺑ
ﻫ و تﺎﻓآ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ و ﺎ
ﻦﯿﺴﮐﻮﺗﻮﮑﯾﺎﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻢﺳ ، ﺖﻓآ زا ﯽﯾادز ﺶﮐ
ﺎﻫ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﻆﻔﺣ و درﻮﻣ
ﯽﻣ ﺖﯿﻤﻫا ﺰﺋﺎﺣ و هدﻮﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
10] . [ ﮏﯾ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ نزا
ﻦﯾﺰﮕﯾﺎﺟ زﺎﮔ ﺗ ﻦﻤﯾا
ﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ تﺎﯿﻫ ﻂﺳﻮ ﻦﯿ
ﺖﻟﺎﯾا وراد و اﺬﻏ
ﺤﺘﻣ هﺪ لﺎﺳ رد 1997 ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣ 11]
. [ يژﻮﻟﻮﻨﮑﺗ ﻦﯾا
دراﺬﮔ ﯽﻤﻧ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ رد ﯽﯾﺎﯾﺎﻘﺑ ﻪﮑﻨﯾا ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ رد ﯽﻔﯿﮐ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و ،دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
زا
ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ يرﺎﺠﺗ ظﺎﺤﻟ 12]
. [ رد
نزا ﻊﻗاو ا ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﮏﯾ ﺴﮐ
ﺖﺳا ﺮﯾﺬﭙﻟد يﻮﺑ ﺎﺑ يﻮﻗ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺪﯿ ﻪﮐ
و دﺮﯿﮔ ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﻖﯿﻗر رﺎﯿﺴﺑ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ نﮋﯿﺴﮐا نآ يا ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ هدﺎﻣ ﻦﯾا ،
ﮏﯾ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ
يﺎﻫزﺎﮔ و ﺎﻫﻮﺑ زا يرﺎﯿﺴﺑ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﯽﯾﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ادزﺪﻨﮔ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﯿﻏ
، ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ فﺮﺼﻣ درﻮﻣ 13]
.[
ﻮﻠﺋﺎﭘ ﻤﻫ و نارﺎﮑ ) 2002 ( ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ رد ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد نﺎﯿﺑ يا ﻪﮐ
ﺪﯿﺳا
ﮏﯿﺘﺳا ﻪﺒﺣ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺪﺳﺎﻓ يﺎﻫ
يﺰﯿﻣور رﻮﮕﻧا ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ
هﺪﻨﻨﮐدﺎﺠﯾا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ ﺖﺳا شﺮﺗ ﯽﮔﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘ ي
ﻪﮐ ﺎﺑ
ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ رد نزا رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﯽﯾﺎﻣد
دﺮﺳ ﯽﻣ ناﻮﺗ زا عﻮﻧ ﻦﯾا ﯽﮔﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘ
يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ شﺮﺗ هدﺮﮐ
ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ار يرﺎﺒﻧاﺮﻤﻋ و داد
14] . [ ﻠﮔ ﻮا چ
و نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ ) 2015 ( ﺪﻨﺗ ﻞﻔﻠﻓ رد ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ شراﺰﮔ ﺰﻣﺮﻗ
، دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ
يد ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ نزا ورﺪﯿﻫ
ﮏﯿﺑرﻮﮑﺳآ
ﺖﺳا سﺮﺘﺳا ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯿﺳا
ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ار هداد
و هدﺮﮐ يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ رﺎﺒﻧا ﯽﻃ رد ﯽﮔﺪﯿﮐوﺮﭼ زا و
ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ يرادرﺎﺒﻧا ﯽﻃ رد ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ نداد ﺖﺳد زا ﺶﻫﺎﮐ دﻮﺷ
15] . [ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﺖﺳود ﻪﻔﯿﻇو )
1392 ( نﺎﺸﻧ نزا رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﺪﻧداد
ﻪﺟﻮﮔ رد ﺪﯿﺳا ﺰﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ندﺮﮐ ﺪﻨﮐ ﺎﺑ ﯽﮕﻧﺮﻓ يﺎﻫ
،ﯽﻟآ
ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ار ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ رﺎﺑ ،هدﺮﮐ ﻆﻔﺣ ار نﻮﯿﺳاﺮﺘﯿﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺲﻔﻨﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ و هداد ﺚﻋﺎﺑ
يرﺎﺒﻧاﺮﻤﻋ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
16] . [
زﺮﭘ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و )
1999 ( ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ تﻮﺗ رد
ﯽﮕﻧﺮﻓ رد ،
زﺎﮔ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ي ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ
،نزا و نﺪﺷ مﺮﻧ رد ﺮﯿﺧﺄﺗ ﻆﻔﺣ
ﯽﺘﻧآ
ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺎﻫ
، رﻮﮑﺳآ لﺎﺜﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﮏﯿﺑ
ﮏﯾرﺎﻣﻮﻓ و ﺪﯿﺳا ﺪﯿﺳا
هداد يور هﻮﯿﻣ ﻢﻌﻃ و ﺮﻄﻋ و
ﺎﻫ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ 17]
. [
نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﺲﯿﮐاﺰﺗروز )
2007 ( ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ شراﺰﮔ ﻪﮐ
زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
زﺎﮔ ﻪﺟﻮﮔ رد ار ﯽﮔﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﮓﻧر ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ نزا -
ا ﺮﯿﺧﺄﺗ ﻪﺑ ﯽﮕﻧﺮﻓ ﺪﻧ
ﺘﺧا ﻪ ﺮﻤﻋ ،ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ رﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ و
داد ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ار يرﺎﺒﻧا 18]
. [ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﻠﻋ )
2014 ( ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رد
ﺎﯾﺎﭘﺎﭘ هﻮﯿﻣ ﺮﺑ نزا رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﺮﺛا ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد رﺎﻬﻇا
ﻪﮐ رد ﯽﯾﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ نزا
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ 5 - 5/
1 لﻮﻣﺮﺑ لﻮﻣوﺮﮑﯿﻣ
، ﻢﯾﺰﻧآ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ
ﻦﯿﺘﮑﭘ ﻞﯿﺘﻣ زاﺮﺘﺳا هﻮﯿﻣ نﺪﺷ مﺮﻧ ،
، ﺑ ار نﺪﯿﺳر ﺎﺑ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﺮﯿﺧﺄﺗ ﻪ
ﺖﺧاﺪﻧا 19] . [ ﻮﭼ و گﺎﮑﺳا )
2001 ( رد ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد نﺎﯿﺑ يا ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
نزا زﺎﮔ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ رﺎﯿﺧ و ﯽﻠﮐوﺮﺑ ﻢﻠﮐ رد
يراد
ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ رﺎﻤﺷ رد
،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺧدﺮﺳ رد ار يرﺎﺒﻧاﺮﻤﻋ و ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ
ﺪﯿﺸﺨﺑ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ 13]
. [ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﺎﻤﻠﺳ )
2008 ( ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ
رد نزا ﺮﺛا ﯽﺒﻟﺎﻃ
ﺑ شﺮ ﺧ هدرﻮ
1هزﺎﺗ
ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ نﺎﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ
رد نزا رﺎﻤﯿﺗ
مﺮﻔﯿﻠﮐ رﺎﻤﺷ رد ﯽﻠﮐ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ هﻮﯿﻣ ﻦﯾا و سﺎﻧﻮﻣودﻮﺳ ،ﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷ ﺮﻤﺨﻣ ه
،يﺮﺼﺑ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﻔﺳ و ﺮﻄﻋ
لﻮﻃ رد 7 زور يﺎﻣد رد ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا 5
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد ﺪﺷ داﺮﮔ
20] .[ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻞﻔﻠﻓ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ زا ﺲﭘ تﺎﻌﯾﺎﺿ
ﻪـﻤﻟد يا و ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا صﻮﺼﺧ رد نزا زﺎﮔ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز ﺮﺛا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا رد ،
ﯽـﻃ نزا رﺎﻤﯿﺗ
10 ، 20 ، 30 و 40 ﺮﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا زور و ﯽﻤﮐ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ رﺎﺒﻧا رد يا ﻪـﻤﻟد ﻞـﻔﻠﻓ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ .
2 - شور و داﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ
2 - 1 - و يرادﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺗ لﺎﻤﻋا
ﺎﻫرﺎﻤﯿ
ﻦﯾا رد ﻪﻤﻟد ﻞﻔﻠﻓ يﺎﻫ هﻮﯿﻣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يا
ﮓﻧر ﺰﺒﺳ هدﺎﻣ
اﺰﻧا ﻢﻗر
هﺎﻣﺮﯿﺗ رد لﺎﺳ 1397 زا رد ﻊﻗاو يا ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻠﮔ ﻮﻠﺸﯿﻣﺎﺟ يﺎﺘﺳور
ﺷ ﻊﺑاﻮﺗ زا نزر نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬ
ﺰﺒﺳ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ناﺪﻤﻫ نﺎﺘﺳا غﻮﻠﺑ و
و ﻪﯿﻬﺗ دﻮﺑ هﺪﻣآرد ﺖﺳﺪﮑﯾ ﮓﻧر ﻪﺑ هﻮﯿﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﮐ ﯽﮑﯾژﻮﻟﻮﯾﺰﯿﻓ ا ﺢﺒﺻ ﻪﯿﻟوا تﺎﻋﺎﺳ رد ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧ
و تواﺮﻃ زا ﺎﺗ
دﻮﺷ ﻆﻔﺣ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﯽﮔزﺎﺗ .
ﺲﭘ
،هﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ هﻮﯿﻣ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا زا
ﯽﮔدز ﺎﯾ ﺐﯿﺳآ نوﺪﺑ و نﺎﺴﮑﯾ ﮓﻧر و هزاﺪﻧا ﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ ﻞﻔﻠﻓ اﺪﺟ
ﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷزا ﺲﭘ ،هﺪﺷ
،نﺪﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ و ﺮﻄﻘﻣ بآ ﺎﺑ لﺎﻤﻋا نﺎﻣز ﺎﺗ
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﭼ تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ و ﺎﻫرﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻧﺎﺧدﺮﺳ رد
.
ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ يﺎﻫ هﻮﯿﻣ ﻔﻠﻓ
يا ﻪﻤﻟد ﻞ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ و ﺪﻫﺎﺷ
ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ نزا زﺎﮔ ﻞﺧاد ﻪﺑ ، ﺴﺑ
ﺬﻓﺎﻨﻣ ياراد ﯽﻨﻠﯿﺗا ﯽﻠﭘ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺘ
،هﺪﺷ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﺖﯾﻮﻟﻮﻧﻮﯾ ﻞﺧاد
ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺮﺑ و
زﺎﮔ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ يا
نزا ) ﻦﯿﭼ ،ﻒﯾﻻ اﻮﮐآ لﺪﻣ (
، ﻪﮐ يﺮﮕﯾد تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
،دﻮﺑ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا يا ﻪﻤﻟد ﻞﻔﻠﻓ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ صﻮﺼﺧ رد
ﻣ رد ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ نزا ضﺮﻌ 1
و 5 ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ ما راﺮﻗ ﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﻨ . هﻮﯿﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ
ﯽﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ ﺪﺣاو ﺮﻫ رد ﺎﻫ )
ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺮﻫ رد (
5 دﻮﺑ دﺪﻋ نﺎﺳﻮﻧ ﺎﺗ
ﯽﮔﮋﯾو و تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ دﻮﺷ فﺬﺣ هﻮﯿﻣ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ
. ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯾا
يﺎﻣد ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧدﺮﺳ رد 8
ﻪﺟرد ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ رد ﺎﺗ
ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا ﯽﻧﺎﻣز ﻞﺻاﻮﻓ 10
، 20 ، 30 و 40 ر زو عوﺮﺷ زا ﺲﭘ
ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا
، ﯽﻔﯿﮐ و ﯽﻤﮐ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺎﻬﻧآ
راﺮﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ
ﮔ دﺮﯿ . ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا راﺮﮑﺗ ﻪﺳ رد تﺎﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ ﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗ .
2 - 2 - ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا درﻮﻣ تﺎﻔﺻ
ﺎـﻫ هﻮـﯿﻣ نزو فﻼﺘـﺧا ترﻮـﺻ ﻪـﺑ ﺎـﻫ هﻮﯿﻣ نزو ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا نﺎﯾﺎﭘ زا ﺲﭘ و ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا زا ﻞـﺒﻗ ﻪـﺑ ﺪﺻرد ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﯽ
وزاﺮـﺗ ﻪﻠﯿـﺳو ي
لﺎﺘﯿﺠﯾد
ِدِﻧ ﺖﻗد ﺎﺑ رﻮ 01
/0 مﺮﮔ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ زا
سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ و ﺮﯾز لﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﺪﺷ نﺎﯿﺑ ﺪﺻرد
:
نزو ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﺻرد= W1-W2/W1× 100
ﺮﮐﺬﻟا قﻮﻓ لﻮﻣﺮﻓ رد ﻪﮐ :
رﺎﺒﻧا هرود زا ﻞﺒﻗ هﻮﯿﻣ نزو=w1 رﺎﺒﻧا زا جوﺮﺧ هرود و رﺎﻤﯿﺗ مﺎﺠﻧا زا ﺪﻌﺑ هﻮﯿﻣ نزو=w2 ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻮﯿﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﻔﺳ ﯽﺘﺳد ﺞﻨﺳ ﯽﺘﻔﺳ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ه
لﺪﻣ
ﺮﻨﮔاو ) لﺪﻣ FDK-32 ﺎﯿﻟﺎﺘﯾا ،
( ﺮﻄﻗ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺑاﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ 5
رد ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ
هﻮﯿﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﺳ )
يﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ زا هﻮﯿﻣ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ زا ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﺳ
ﯽﯾﺎﻬﺘﻧا و ﻂﺳو ،ﯽﯾاﺪﺘﺑا (
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ه
مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ و ﺮﺑ
ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺪﺷ نﺎﯿﺑ . زا هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ﺎـﺑ لﻮـﻠﺤﻣ ﺪـﻣﺎﺟ داﻮـﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ
ﮕﺘـﺳد ﯽﺘـﺳد ﺮﺘﻣﻮـﺘﮐاﺮﻓر هﺎ )
لﺪـﻣ -N1 ATAGo ﻦﭘاژ ،
( رد
ﺪﺷ نﺎﯿﺑ ﺲﮑﯾﺮﺑ ﻪﺟرد ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ و قﺎـﺗا يﺎـﻣد .
ياﺮﺑ
هزاﺪﻧا ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﺮﻤﺨﻣ و ﮏﭙﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ ﺮﻫ زا
راﺮﮑﺗ 3 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
هﺪﺷ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ يﺮﯿﮔ بآ مﺮﮔ ﮏﯾ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﻫ زا و
و ﯽﻓﺎﺻ ﺎﺑ
هﺪﺷ فﺎﺻ ﻞﯾﺮﺘﺳا ﯽﮑﯾژﻮﻟوﺮﺳ
، مﺮﮔ ﮏﯾ ﺮﻫ رد
9 ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ
ﻟﻮﯾﺰﯿﻓ مﺮﺳ ﯽﮑﯾژﻮ
ﺘﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا يزﺎﺳ ﻖﯿﻗر و ﻪ
ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يور
ﺖﺸﮐ رﺎﮔآ يوﺎﺣYGC
ﺪﺷ هداد ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﺖﺸﮐ )
ﺮﻫ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ
هﻮﯿﻣ ﺮﺛا ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ راﺮﮑﺗ ﮏﯾ ي ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺸﮐ ﻪﺳ ﺪﺳﺮﺑ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﮏﯾ رد توﺎﻔﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ .(
ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻣﺮﮔ يﺎﻣد
يراﺬﮔ 30-37 ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد داﺮﮔ
ﺖﺳﺎﻬﭼرﺎﻗ ﺪﺷر ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﮐ
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ 48 - 72 ﺎﺳ ﺖﻋ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻠﮐ نﺪﺷ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ زا ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺖﯿﻠﭘ يور
، ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ شرﺎﻤﺷ 21]
.[
2 - 3 - ﺎﻫ هداد يرﺎﻣآ ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ
هداد يرﺎﻣآ ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ
SAS
ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ) 2/
9 ( هداد ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ و ﺪﻨﭼ نﻮﻣزآ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﻨﻣاد لﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﺢﻄﺳ رد و ﻦﮑﻧاد يا 5
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺪﺻرد .
ﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟ
د ﻪﮑﻨﯾا ﻪﺑ ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﺮﻤﺨﻣ و ﮏﭙﮐ و نزو ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﺻر
زﺎﻏآ رد
هرود هداد ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ رد دﻮﺑ ﺮﻔﺻ يرﺎﺒﻧا
،ﺎﻫ ﺮﮕﯾد ﺎﺑ ﺖﻔﺻ ﻦﯾا
هرود اﺰﺠﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ و ﺖﻓﺮﮕﻧ راﺮﻗ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ درﻮﻣ يرﺎﺒﻧا يﺎﻫ
ﺎﺑ نآ يرﺎﻣآ ﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ 4
ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا نﺎﻣز ﺢﻄﺳ 10
، 20 ، 30 و 40
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا زور .
3 - و ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺚﺤﺑ
لوﺪﺟ رد 1
،يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ نﺎﻣز و نزا ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺮﺛا ﺲﻧﺎﯾراو ﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ ،
ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﺮﺑ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺋارا ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ و ﯽﻔﯿﮐ يﺎﻫ
.
لوﺪﺟ رد ﻪﮐ رﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ 2
نﺎﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ،ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ
هﻮﯿﻣ ﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗ رد نزو ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ،ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ و ﺎﻫ
فﻼﺘﺧا ،ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ نﺎﻣز ﻦﯿﺑ و هدﻮﺑ دﻮﻬﺸﻣ نزا ﯽﻨﻌﻣ
هﻮﯿﻣ رد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻦﯾا ﯽﻟو ،ﺖﺷاد دﻮﺟو يراد رﺎﻤﯿﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ هﺪﺷ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ
دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ يراد .
ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ نزو ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ ،نزا هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ود ﻦﯿﺑ نزا رﺎﻤﯿﺗ 1
ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ ﯽﺳ ،ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺑ ،ﻢﻫد يﺎﻫزور رد و دﻮﺑ ما و ما
نزا رﺎﻤﯿﺗ رد نزو ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻢﻠﻬﭼ 1
ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ ما
ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ )
لوﺪﺟ 2 .(
رﻮﻄﺑ ﯽﺘﻔﺳ ناﺰﯿﻣ ،ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا نﺎﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ،ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ هﻮﯿﻣ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ و ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ يراد يﺎﻫ
دﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ )
لوﺪﺟ 3 .(
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا يﺎﻫزور ﻦﯿﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺰﯿﻧ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يراد
. ود رد ﯽﺘﻔﺳ ناﺰﯿﻣ
رﺎﻤﯿﺗ 1 و 5 ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ توﺎﻔﺗ ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺑ ﺎﺗ لوا زور زا نزا ما
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ راد .
رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ 1
ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ ﯽﺘﻔﺳ ناﺰﯿﻣ ما
ﯽﺳ زور ود ﻦﯿﺑ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا ﻢﻠﻬﭼ و ما
هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يراد
ﺪﺸﻧ . ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يرﺎﻤﯿﺗ ود رد ﯽﺘﻔﺳ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ،ﻦﯿﺑ ﻦﯾا رد ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ نزا 1
ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ لﻮﻃ رد ما
دﻮﺑ هدﺮﮐ ﻆﻔﺣ ار يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﻔﺳ ،ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا نﺎﻣز .
Table 1 Analysis of variance, the effect of ozone concentration and the storage life on different properties of belly pepper.
Yeast and moulds TSS2 hardness Weight loss Degree of freedom Changes sources
1154782.22** 0.35** 0.73** 97.98** 2 Ozone concentration
1472094.44** 1.59** 1.37** 693.28** 4 Storage time
106479.44** 0.05** 0.09* 12.38** 8 Treatment *storage time
3055.56 0.002 0.03 0.37 30 error
1061 0.97 6.24 5.33 - CV (%)
* and **indicate significant differences at level of P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively.
Table 2 The effect of ozone concentration and the storage life on the weight loss (%) of belly pepper.
Storage time (day)
Ozone (ppm) 10
20 30
40
0 7.12h
16.88d 20.12b
27.52a
1 5.11i
9.42g
14.26c
18.16c
5 5.76i
10.45f
16.31d
21.11b
Similar letters in each row or column indicate no significant differences (P>0.05).
Table 3 The effect of ozone concentration and the storage life on the hardness (Kg/m2) of belly pepper.
Storage time (day)
20 10 0 Ozone (ppm)
30 40
0 3.22a
3.02ab 2.53d
2.18ef 1.92f
1 3.23a
3.19a 3.10ab
2.88bc 2.68cd
5 3.25a
3.09ab 2.89bc
2.60cd 2.22e
Similar letters in each row or column indicate no significant differences (P>0.05).
2. Total Soluble Solids
يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ نﺎﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ
، ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ داﻮﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ
هﻮﯿﻣ رد ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻦﯾا ﺎﻣا ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ يﺎﻫ
دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ . ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻦﯿﺑ نزا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
، ﻆﻔﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ داﻮﻣ 1
ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ دﻮﺑ ما . نﺎﻣز ﻦﯿﺑ - ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
و يراد ﯽﻟو ﺖﺷاد دﻮﺟ
ﻢﻫد و ﺮﻔﺻ يﺎﻫزور ﻦﯿﺑ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ود ﺮﻫ رد
يراد
ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ )
لوﺪﺟ 4 (.
Table 4 The effect of ozone concentration and the storage life on the soluble solids (°Brix) of belly pepper.
Storage time (day)
Ozone (ppm) 0
10 20
30 40
0
h5.20
fg5.36
d5.66
c6.02
a6.59
1
h5.20
h5.21
ef5.39
d5.61
c 5.93
5
h5.20
gh5.28
e5.47
d5.69
b6.19
Similar letters in each row or column indicate no significant differences (P>0.05).
رد ﻪﮐ رﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻞﮑﺷ
1 صﻮﺼﺧ رد ،ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هرﺎﺷا ناﺰﯿﻣ
ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﺮﻤﺨﻣ و ﮏﭙﮐ
، ﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا نﺎ
نآ راﺪﻘﻣ
ﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻪ
نﺎﻣز ﻦﯿﺑ و ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
راد
ﺖﺷاد دﻮﺟو .
ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا نﺎﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ
، ﻪﺑ ﺮﻤﺨﻣ و ﮏﭙﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ و ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يراد
نزا نوﺪﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ دﻮﺑ
. رد يﺎﻫزور ﻦﯿﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا ﺰﯿﻧ د ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ر ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺪﻫﺎﺷ يﺎﻫ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يراد
ﺪﺷ . ﺮﻤﺨﻣ و ﮏﭙﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
ﺢﻄﺳ ود ﺮﻫ رد 1
و 5 ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ نزا ما هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﮐ ود ﻦﯾا
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ،نزا زا ﺢﻄﺳ يراد
ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ رد ﺎﻣا ﺪﻨﺘﺷاﺪﻧ
نزا 1 ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا نﺎﻣز لﻮﻃ رد ما
، ﮐ ﺪﺷر ناﺰﯿﻣ و ﮏﭙ
دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺮﻤﺨﻣ .
Fig 1 The mean of the effect of ozone concentration and storage life on the mold and yeast population of bell pepper (CFU/g).
Similar letters in each row or column indicate no significant differences (P>0.05).
ﻧ ﺲﻧﺎﯾراو ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ داد نﺎﺸ
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ نزا زﺎﮔ
1 ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ ما ﺮﺗﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﺮﻤﺨﻣ و ﮏﭙﮐ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﯽﮔﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ياﺮﺑ
و دﻮﺑ رد يﺎﻫ هﻮﯿﻣ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد نزا زﺎﮔ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ 1
ﯽﭘ ما ﯽﭘ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ و ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد نزا زﺎﮔ
5 ﯽﭘ ما ﯽﭘ ﺪﺻرد ،
و ﺮﺘﻤﮐ نزو ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﻔﺳ
ي ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ ار .
ﻟﺎﺣ رد ﻦﯾا ﯽ
دﻮﺑ ﻪﮐ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ داﻮﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻤﻫ رد
ﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺖﻓ
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد ﺎﻣا 1
ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ ما ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا و ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ار يﺮﺘﻤﮐ
ﯿﺗ نزا زﺎﮔ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤ 5
ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ ما ﺖﺷاد . ،ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ نزا دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ
هﻮﯿﻣ رد نزو ﯽﻫد ﺖﺳد زا ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ يﺎﻫ
هﻮﯿﻣ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ يﺎﻫ
، ﯽﻓﺮﻃ زا
، ﺖﻈﻠﻏ 1 ﭘ ﯽ ﯽﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ما
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ 5 ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺷاد يﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺮﺛا ما رد نزا ﺮﺛا ﺪﻫد
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ نزو ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ .
ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻞﯿﻟد
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد نزو ﺖﻓا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ 5
ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺐﯿﺳآ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ما
يﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد ﯽﻟﻮﻠﺳ يﺎﺸﻏ تﻻﺎﺼﺗا ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد و ﺎﺸﻏ نزا زﺎﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ 22] . [ رد ﻻﺎﺑ نزو ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ چرﺎﻗ ﺖﯿﻋﺎﺒﺷا ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
هﻮﯿﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ يور ﺎﻫ
ﻢﺴﯿﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣ ،هﻮﯿﻣ ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ يور ﯽﺒﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﺮﺛا ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ نزو ﺖﻓا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا و هداد ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ار ﯽﻟﻮﻠﺳ يﺎﻫ
ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ار نزا ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﺪﻧدﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ
ﯽﻣ ﺮﻣا ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ ، ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺧ ﺖﻠﻋ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هﻮﯿﻣ ﯽﮔﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘ زا يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ رد نزا ﺖﯿﺻﺎ 22]
.[
ﺒﺗ زا نزا زﺎﮔ ﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا داﻮﻣ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻟآ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﻞﯾﺪ
هدﺮﮐ يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ و
هﺪﺸﻧ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد
، ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﯽﻨﻌﯾ
،
ﺲﻔﻨﺗ يﻻﺎﺑ خﺮﻧ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ
، ﺒﺗ ﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ﻞﯾﺪ ﺘﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ ﺪﻨﻗ ﻪ
ﻪ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﻞﯿﻟد ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ و ﺖﺳا ﺟ داﻮﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻣﺎ
داد نﺎﺸﻧ ار ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ .
ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺿ ﺖﻣﺎﺨ
ﻪﺑ يﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺖﯿﺳﺎﺴﺣ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ لﻮﮑﯿﺗﻮﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺐﯿﺳآ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ نزا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ و
زا ﻪﮐ
دﻮﺷ يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺮﻣا ﻦﯾا 19]
. [ زا ار ﺮﺛا ﻦﯾا ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻪﮐ
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ يﺎﻫ
ﺶﻨﮐاو نﮋﯿﺴﮐا ﺮﯾﺬﭘ )
( ROS 23] ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ رد[
ﭙﯿﻟ زﺎﻧﮋﯿﺴﮐﻮ ) ( LOX رد ﺐﯿﺳآ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ
ﻏ ﯽﮔدرﻮﺧ كﺮﺗ و ﺎﺸ
ﺶﻫﺎﮐ و ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﺢﻄﺳ ﯽﻫد ﺖﺳد زا
آ ب ددﺮﮔ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ 24]
. [
ﺮﺠﻨﻣ نزا ضﺮﻌﻣ رد ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻪﺑ
ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ROS
ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ يﺎﻬﻟﻮﻠﺳ نآ زا ﺲﭘ
، زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺐﯿﺳآ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ار ROS
ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﯿﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣ و ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﯽﺘﻧآ يﺎﻫ ﻢﯾﺰﻧآ زا ROS
بآ لﺎﺜﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﯽﻤﺳ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ناﺮﺒﺟ ،
25] ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ [ ﯽﻫد ﺖﺳد زا
ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ نزا رﺎﻤﯿﺗ رد بآ
ﺖﺳا .
ﻞﯿﻟد ياﺮﺑ ﺮﮕﯾد
،نزو ﺶﻫﺎﮐ نﺎﯿﻣ بآ رﺎﺨﺑ رﺎﺸﻓ فﻼﺘﺧا
ﺎﻬﻧآ هﺪﻧﺮﯿﮔﺮﺑ رد ﻂﯿﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ
جوﺮﺧ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﯿﻣ بآ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ فاﺮﻃا يﺎﻀﻓ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺘﻓﺎﺑ نﺎ ﺷ
دﻮ . ﯽﺘﻔﺳ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ
ﺮـﺑ ﺮـﺛا ﻞـﯿﻟد ﻪـﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﯿﻣ ﺎﻫرﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ زو ﺖﻓا ﺶﻫﺎﮐ
ن
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺲﻧﺎﺳژرﻮﺗ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ و 26]
. [ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫرﺎﻤﯿﺗ
زا ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ نزو ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺰﯿﻧ يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ داﻮﻣ
ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺮﻣا
ﯽﻣ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ و هﻮﯿﻣ بآ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ
ﻃ رد داﻮﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻆﯿﻠﻐﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ هﻮﯿﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻣرﺎﺒﻧا نﺎﻣز ﯽ
27] رد ﻪﮐ[
ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﻦﺘﻓر ﻦﯿﺑ زا ﻊﻗاو
، بآ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ا
ﺖﺳ 28] . [
ﯽﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ و ﺖﻓﺎﺑ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ و بآ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺎﺑ نزا ﺪﺳر
هﻮﯿﻣ ﯽﻟﻮﻠﺳ هراﻮﯾد
، ،ﺲﻔﻨﺗ و ﯽﮔﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﻄﺳاو ﻪﺑ
ﯽﻣ هﻮﯿﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﻔﺳ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ زا ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و دﻮﺷ
ﻖﯾﺮﻃ لﻼﺤﻧا ،زاﺮﺘﺳا ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﻦﯿﺘﮑﭘ ﻢﯾﺰﻧآ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ رد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ
نﺪﺷ هﺰﯾﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘد و ﻦﯿﺘﮑﭘ
، ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ هرود ﯽﻃ ﯽﺘﻔﺳ
ﯽﻣ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ دﻮﺷ
. ﺒﻃ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﯾا ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻖ
، ﺮﺛا نزا ﺖﻈﻠﻏ 1
ﯽﭘ -
ﯽﭘ هﻮﯿﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﻔﺳ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺮﺑ ما ﺮﺗﺮﺛﺆﻣ
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ زا 5
ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ دﻮﺑ ما .
ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ
، لﻮﻠﺳ مﺎﺠﺴﻧا نداد ﺖﺳد زا ﺎﺘﭘ ﺮﺛا رد ﺎﻫ
يﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﯿﺴﻧ
تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ،ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد نزا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﻤﺗرﺪﻗ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ و ﯽﻟآ دﻮﺷ
. مزﻻ يژﺮﻧا ﺶﻫﺎﮐ
ﺼﺗا نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺮﺛا رد ﺰﯿﻧ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ وﺮﯿﻧ ندﺮﮐدراو ياﺮﺑ ﺎ
تﻻ
ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻟﻮﻠﺳ هراﻮﯾد ﻦﯿﺘﮑﭘ رد ﯽﺿﺮﻋ قﺎﻔﺗا يرﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﺪﺘﻓا . ﯽﻣ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺖﻔﮔ ناﻮﺗ
نزا ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ
، ﻢﯾﺰﻧآ
ﯽﻠﭘ ﺘﮐﻻﺎﮔ ﻮ ﯽﻣ لﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ار ﺖﺳا نﺪﺷ مﺮﻧ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﮐ زﺎﻧور ﺪﻨﮐ
29] . [ ي هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ،ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ ود ﻦﯾا ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﺑ ،ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ
دﻮﺑ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ هﻮﯿﻣ ﯽﺘﻔﺳ ناﺰﯿﻣ .
ﯽﻣ نزا ﻦﯿﺴﮑﻟاﻮﺘﯿﻓ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﮏﯾﺮﺤﺗ رد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ هﺎﯿﮔ نورد رد ﺎﻫ
ﺑ هﺎﯿﮔ ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﮔﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘ ﻪ
زا ﺲﭘ يﺎﻫ
ددﺮﮔ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ،
ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ ﺎﻔﯾا ﯽﯾﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا
ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﮐ . ،هﻮﯿﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ يور ﺮﺑ ﯽﻓﺮﻃ زا ﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ
نزا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ
ﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ يﻮﻗ ﯽ
يداﻮﻣ ﺎﯾ نزا لﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ
ﯽﻣ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ نآ ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ زا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻪﮐ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
داﻮﻣ ﻦﯾا ﺎﺑ ًﺎﻌﯾﺮﺳ
ﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﯽﻟﻮﻠﺳ هراﻮﯾد يﺮ
ﺪﯿﺴﭙﮐ ﺎﯾ ﯽﭼرﺎﻗ يﺎﻫرﻮﭙﺳا ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ،ﺎﻫ
سوﺮﯾو ﺎﻬﻧآ ﯽﺠﯾرﺪﺗ دﺎﺴﻓ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و هﺪﺷ ﺶﻨﮐاو دراو ﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ار لﻮﻠﺳ و هﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻨﮐ
ﻨ ﺪ 30] . [ ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ نزا
ﻦﯿﺑ زا ﯽﺗﺎﯿﺣ ﯽﻟﻮﻠﺳ ياﺰﺟا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ار ﺎﻫ دﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ . ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﯾﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ لﻮﻠﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﯿﻟوا فﺪﻫ
نزا ﯽﻧز ا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ لﻮﻠﺳ
ﻊﯾﺮﺳ گﺮﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و هﺪﺷ ﯽﻠﺧاد ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ يﺎﻫ لﻮﻠﺳ
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻫ 31]
ﯽﻣ ﺮﻣا ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ [ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﯿﻟد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
نزا رﺎﻤﯿﺗ رد ﯽﺴﺣ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ 5
ﯽﭘ ﯽﭘ ﮏﭙﮐ ﺪﺷر ﺶﻫﺎﮐ و ما
ﺎﻫﺮﻤﺨﻣ و رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﻦﯾا رد
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ
نزا ﯽﻧز ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺐﺒﺳ اﺮﮔﺎﻣﺮﺳ يﺎﻫ يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ
ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ
رد لﺎﭽﺨﯾ يﺎﻣد ﺐﺒﺳ و هدﻮﺑ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺰﯿﻧ
ﻦﺘﻓر ﻦﯿﺑ زا و ﯽﮔزﺎﺗ
ﮓﻧر تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ 32]
.[
4 - ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
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The Effect of Ozone on the Shelf Life and Some Quality Properties of Belly Pepper
Sadeghi, S. 1, Karami, M. 2, Sayyari, M. 3
1. M.Sc. Student of Postharvest Technology, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2. Assistant professor, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran 3. Associated professor, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University,
Hamedan, Iran
(Received: 2019/05/21 Accepted:2019/08/24)
The useful shelf life of belly pepper fruit is very short by the loss of visual and tissue quality as well as contamination with microorganisms. The most common microorganisms are effective in the spoilage of pepper are Botrytis, Alternaria and soft fungi and bacterial rottenness. These problems reduce exports and increase waste during post-harvest and transportation phases. At present, a set of chemicals is used to maintain the freshness and quality of crops that can have adverse effects on the consumer. Therefore, in order to reduce post-harvest lesions of belly pepper, in the present study, the effect of ozone gas treatment on storage and some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of pepper as a factorial experiment and in a completely randomized design during 40 days of storage in a warehouse with a temperature of 8 degrees Celsius was studied. The results showed that ozone treated pepper fruits at a concentration of 1 ppm compared to untreated and treated fruits at a concentration of 5 ppm, had lower weight loss, soluble solids and surface mold-yeast rot and higher hardness. In general, it can be concluded that continuous ozone treatment at 1ppm concentration increases shelf life and preserves the quality of sweet pepper fruits.
Keywords: Mould, Pepper, Quality, Rot, yeast
