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91
ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ
فﻼﺗا راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا ﻞﻜﻴﺳ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻚﻳ رد
ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲ
ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ يﻮﮕﻟا ﻚﻳ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا شور
و قﺮﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ دروآ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ
Two-objective optimization
Abstract- In all of power plants, which are made only for electricity
wasted. This waste energy could be recovered by cogeneration or trigeneration systems. In this study a cogeneration combined cycle with triple pressure HRSG has been simulated. Second product was considered heat
generated as steam or hot water depends o
out and potential of waste heat in power plant was determined and evaluated. By using TRR method Thermoeconomic analysis was
optimize with algorithm Genetic method, some decision variables were selected. After various parameter optimizations at different situation of power pla
producing heat and power has maximum efficiency and profitability Keywords: Waste Heat Recovery,
رد ﻳ ﺖﻓﺎ ﺬﭘ ﻳ شﺮ
رد ﻪﺋارا
ي ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ
ﻣ ﻒﻠﺗ يدورو يژﺮﻧا زا ﻲﻤﻴﻧ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ،دﻮﺷ ﻲ
ددﺮﮔ . فﻼﺗا راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا
تراﺮﺣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ياراد طﺎﻘﻧ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻚﻳ رد
ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ
ﻜﻴﺗژرﺰﮔا و ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،يزﺎﺴﻟﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲ
ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ يﻮﮕﻟا ﻚﻳ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ زا ﺲﭘ و يزﺎﺳ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﻴﺳو
و قﺮﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ دروآ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ
objective optimization plants
In all of power plants, which are made only for electricity
This waste energy could be recovered by cogeneration or trigeneration systems. In this study a cogeneration combined cycle with triple pressure HRSG has been simulated. Second product was considered heat
generated as steam or hot water depends o
out and potential of waste heat in power plant was determined and evaluated. By using TRR method Thermoeconomic analysis was done and cost of products calculated. At the end of this research an objective function defined and to optimize with algorithm Genetic method, some decision variables were selected. After various parameter optimizations at different situation of power pla
producing heat and power has maximum efficiency and profitability Waste Heat Recovery,
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ
ي
ﺲﻳﻮﻧرﺎﮕﻧا ﻦﻴﻣا ، 3
ناﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻲﺳﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟاﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻪﺟاﻮﺧ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
ﻲﺳﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟاﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻪﺟاﻮﺧ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ ناﺮﻬﺗ ،
ﻲﺳﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟاﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻪﺟاﻮﺧ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ناﺮﻬﺗ ،
Alibehbahaninia
ﻣ ﻒﻠﺗ يدورو يژﺮﻧا زا ﻲﻤﻴﻧ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ،دﻮﺷ تراﺮﺣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ياراد طﺎﻘﻧ
يﺪﻌﺑ مﺎﮔ رد
، ﺑ ﻪ
ﻜﻴﺗژرﺰﮔا و ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،يزﺎﺴﻟﺪﻣ
،ﺎﻬﺘﻧا رد ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ يﻮﮕﻟا ﻚﻳ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ
ﺪ ه ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ زا ﺲﭘ و
ار نﺎﻜﻣا ﻦﻳا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ و قﺮﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ دروآ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ
objective optimization
plants waste for heating application
H. Jafari
1- MS 2- Assis
3- MS
* P. O.
In all of power plants, which are made only for electricity
This waste energy could be recovered by cogeneration or trigeneration systems. In this study a cogeneration combined cycle with triple pressure HRSG has been simulated. Second product was considered heat
generated as steam or hot water depends o
out and potential of waste heat in power plant was determined and evaluated. By using TRR method Thermoeconomic done and cost of products calculated. At the end of this research an objective function defined and to optimize with algorithm Genetic method, some decision variables were selected. After various parameter optimizations at different situation of power plant, optimum structure
producing heat and power has maximum efficiency and profitability
Waste Heat Recovery,Cogeneration, Combined Cycle, Thermoeconomic, Optimization
12 - 132
تﺎﻔﻠﺗ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ
ﺲﻳﻮﻧرﺎﮕﻧا ﻦﻴﻣا ،*
ناﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻲﺳﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟاﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻪﺟاﻮﺧ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻲﺳﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟاﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻪﺟاﻮﺧ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻲﺳﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟاﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻪﺟاﻮﺧ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
kntu.ac.ir Alibehbahaninia@
ﻣ ﻒﻠﺗ يدورو يژﺮﻧا زا ﻲﻤﻴﻧ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ،دﻮﺷ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا رد
، تراﺮﺣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ياراد طﺎﻘﻧ
ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ راﺪﻘﻣ و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ هرﺎﺸﻓ .
يﺪﻌﺑ مﺎﮔ رد
ﻜﻴﺗژرﺰﮔا و ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،يزﺎﺴﻟﺪﻣ
ﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻚﻴﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛاﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﺪﻳد
.
،ﺎﻬﺘﻧا رد
ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ياﺮﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
دﺮﮔ ﻳ ﺪ
ار نﺎﻜﻣا ﻦﻳا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ
يزﺎﺳ
objective optimization
waste for heating application
H. Jafari1, S. A. Behbahaninia
MSc., Mech. Eng., K. N. Toosi Univ., Tehran Assis. Prof., Mech. Eng., K. N. Toosi
MSc., Mech. Eng., K. N. Toosi Univ., Tehran O. B. 19395-1999 Tehran,
In all of power plants, which are made only for electricity
This waste energy could be recovered by cogeneration or trigeneration systems. In this study a cogeneration combined cycle with triple pressure HRSG has been simulated. Second product was considered heat
generated as steam or hot water depends on intended consumption. At first, exergy and energy analysis has been carried out and potential of waste heat in power plant was determined and evaluated. By using TRR method Thermoeconomic done and cost of products calculated. At the end of this research an objective function defined and to optimize with algorithm Genetic method, some decision variables were selected. After various parameter optimizations
nt, optimum structure
producing heat and power has maximum efficiency and profitability
Cogeneration, Combined Cycle, Thermoeconomic, Optimization
هرﺎﻤﺷ 4 نﺎﺑآ 1391 ص ص 120
ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ زا
تﺎﻔﻠﺗ
ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ ﻲﻠﻋ،
2ﺎﻴﻧ
*
ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ،
ناﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻲﺳﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟاﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻪﺟاﻮﺧ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ رﺎﻳدﺎﺘﺳا ﻲﺳﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟاﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻪﺟاﻮﺧ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ
ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ،
ﻲﺳﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟاﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻪﺟاﻮﺧ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد 1999 - 19395
، kntu.ac.ir
ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ناﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ
ﻣ ﻒﻠﺗ يدورو يژﺮﻧا زا ﻲﻤﻴﻧ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ،دﻮﺷ
دﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ .
ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا رد
ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ راﺪﻘﻣ و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ هرﺎﺸﻓ ﻜﻴﺗژرﺰﮔا و ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،يزﺎﺴﻟﺪﻣ
ﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻚﻴﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛاﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ياﺮﺑ
رادﻮﻤﻧ يﻮﺗﺮﭘ ار نﺎﻜﻣا ﻦﻳا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ
،نﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ
objective optimization of using
waste for heating application
, S. A. Behbahaninia
Mech. Eng., K. N. Toosi Univ., Tehran , Mech. Eng., K. N. Toosi
Mech. Eng., K. N. Toosi Univ., Tehran 1999 Tehran, Alibehbahaninia@kntu.ac.ir
In all of power plants, which are made only for electricity
This waste energy could be recovered by cogeneration or trigeneration systems. In this study a cogeneration combined cycle with triple pressure HRSG has been simulated. Second product was considered heat
intended consumption. At first, exergy and energy analysis has been carried out and potential of waste heat in power plant was determined and evaluated. By using TRR method Thermoeconomic done and cost of products calculated. At the end of this research an objective function defined and to optimize with algorithm Genetic method, some decision variables were selected. After various parameter optimizations nt, optimum structure was specified. Results are shown at which status of power plant, producing heat and power has maximum efficiency and profitability
Cogeneration, Combined Cycle, Thermoeconomic, Optimization
هرود 12 هرﺎﻤﺷ
ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ
يﺮﻔﻌﺟ يدﺎﻫ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ ﻲﻠﻋ،1
ﺪﺷرا سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ
هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ رﺎﻳدﺎﺘﺳا ﺪﺷرا سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ
ﻲﺘﺴﭘ قوﺪﻨﺻ 1999
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻚﻳ رد ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ناﻮﺗ
ﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻪ
رﺎﻛ دﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ راﺪﻘﻣ و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ هرﺎﺸﻓ مﺎﺠﻧا
ﻜﻴﺗژرﺰﮔا و ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،يزﺎﺴﻟﺪﻣ
ﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻚﻴﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛاﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﻲﻣ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ تر
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ - ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ياﺮﺑ
هداد ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻮﺗﺮﭘ رادﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻳ رد ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ
. رادﻮﻤﻧ
ددﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ، .
،تراﺮﺣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ،ﻚﻴﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛاﻮﻣﺮﺗ
،نﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ
of using combined cycle waste for heating application
, S. A. Behbahaninia2*, A. Engarnevis
Mech. Eng., K. N. Toosi Univ., Tehran, Iran , Mech. Eng., K. N. Toosi Univ., Tehran Mech. Eng., K. N. Toosi Univ., Tehran, Iran
Alibehbahaninia@kntu.ac.ir
In all of power plants, which are made only for electricity generating, more than half of fuel energy is This waste energy could be recovered by cogeneration or trigeneration systems. In this study a cogeneration combined cycle with triple pressure HRSG has been simulated. Second product was considered heat
intended consumption. At first, exergy and energy analysis has been carried out and potential of waste heat in power plant was determined and evaluated. By using TRR method Thermoeconomic done and cost of products calculated. At the end of this research an objective function defined and to optimize with algorithm Genetic method, some decision variables were selected. After various parameter optimizations specified. Results are shown at which status of power plant, producing heat and power has maximum efficiency and profitability.
Cogeneration, Combined Cycle, Thermoeconomic, Optimization
ﻪﻓﺪﻫود ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ
يﺮﻔﻌﺟ يدﺎﻫ
1 - ﺪﺷرا سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ
2 - هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ رﺎﻳدﺎﺘﺳا
3 - ﺪﺷرا سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ
* ناﺮﻬﺗ
، ﻲﺘﺴﭘ قوﺪﻨﺻ
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻚﻳ رد ﺪﻨﭼ يﺎﻫ
ﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﺼﺤﻣ
ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ راﺪﻘﻣ و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ هرﺎﺸﻓ ﺪﺷ هداد ﻞﻜﻴﺳ رد ﻲﺗاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ .
زا ﺲﭘ مﺎﺠﻧا
ﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻚﻴﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛاﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و اﺮﺣ و ناﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ تر
هداد ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻮﺗﺮﭘ رادﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻳ رد ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ددﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ،
،ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ
،تراﺮﺣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ
combined cycle waste for heating application
, A. Engarnevis3
, Iran Univ., Tehran, Iran
, Iran Alibehbahaninia@kntu.ac.ir
generating, more than half of fuel energy is This waste energy could be recovered by cogeneration or trigeneration systems. In this study a cogeneration combined cycle with triple pressure HRSG has been simulated. Second product was considered heat
intended consumption. At first, exergy and energy analysis has been carried out and potential of waste heat in power plant was determined and evaluated. By using TRR method Thermoeconomic done and cost of products calculated. At the end of this research an objective function defined and to optimize with algorithm Genetic method, some decision variables were selected. After various parameter optimizations specified. Results are shown at which status of power plant, Cogeneration, Combined Cycle, Thermoeconomic, Optimization
يزﺎﺳ ﻪﻓﺪﻫود
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻚﻳ رد ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﭼ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ راﺪﻘﻣ و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ هرﺎﺸﻓ ﺪﺷ هداد ﻞﻜﻴﺳ رد ﻲﺗاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
شور ﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻚﻴﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛاﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و TRR
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ اﺮﺣ و ناﻮﺗ
هداد ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻮﺗﺮﭘ رادﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻳ رد ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﻫ رد تراﺮﺣ ددﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ،
،ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ
combined cycle waste for heating application
generating, more than half of fuel energy is This waste energy could be recovered by cogeneration or trigeneration systems. In this study a cogeneration combined cycle with triple pressure HRSG has been simulated. Second product was considered heat
intended consumption. At first, exergy and energy analysis has been carried out and potential of waste heat in power plant was determined and evaluated. By using TRR method Thermoeconomic done and cost of products calculated. At the end of this research an objective function defined and to optimize with algorithm Genetic method, some decision variables were selected. After various parameter optimizations specified. Results are shown at which status of power plant,
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ يزﺎﺳ
هﺪﻴﻜﭼ - ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻚﻳ رد
ﻲﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻪﺳ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ راﺪﻘﻣ و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ هرﺎﺸﻓ
ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ
، ﺪﺷ هداد ﻞﻜﻴﺳ رد ﻲﺗاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا شور
ﻪﻓﺪﻫود - ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ
،ﻚﻴﺘﻧژ هداد ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻮﺗﺮﭘ رادﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻳ رد ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﻫ رد تراﺮﺣ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ نﺎﮔژاو :
،ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ
combined cycle power
generating, more than half of fuel energy is This waste energy could be recovered by cogeneration or trigeneration systems. In this study a cogeneration combined cycle with triple pressure HRSG has been simulated. Second product was considered heat that can be intended consumption. At first, exergy and energy analysis has been carried out and potential of waste heat in power plant was determined and evaluated. By using TRR method Thermoeconomic done and cost of products calculated. At the end of this research an objective function defined and to optimize with algorithm Genetic method, some decision variables were selected. After various parameter optimizations specified. Results are shown at which status of power plant,
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ
هﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻲﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﻓﺪﻫود ،ﻚﻴﺘﻧژ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﻫ رد تراﺮﺣ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ
power
generating, more than half of fuel energy is This waste energy could be recovered by cogeneration or trigeneration systems. In this study a cogeneration that can be intended consumption. At first, exergy and energy analysis has been carried out and potential of waste heat in power plant was determined and evaluated. By using TRR method Thermoeconomic done and cost of products calculated. At the end of this research an objective function defined and to optimize with algorithm Genetic method, some decision variables were selected. After various parameter optimizations specified. Results are shown at which status of power plant,
[ Downloaded from mme.modares.ac.ir on 2022-10-31 ]
1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ و نﺎﻬﺟ ﺢﻄﺳ رد قﺮﺑ يﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳد مﺪﻋ
يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ
ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫرﻮﺸﻛ زا ﺖﻟود ،ﻲﻠﻴﺴﻓ يﺎﻫ
ﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺮﻜﻓ
هدزﺎﺑ هﺮﻬﺑ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﻳ و هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ دﺎﺘﻓا يژﺮﻧا يرو
ه ا ﺪﻧ . ﺶﻫﺎﻛ
ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ،ﻲﻠﻴﺴﻓ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﻫ
و ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ﺖﺴﻳز يﺎﻫ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻫ زا ﺎ هدﻮﺑ ﻲﻠﻣاﻮﻋ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ رد هزوﺮﻣا ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧا
ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ
ﺎﻫ ﻦﺘﺷاد ﺮﺜﻛاﺪﺣ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ رﺎﻨﻛ رد نﺎﻣﺪﻧار
فﺮﺼﻣ ﺖﻳﻮﻟوا زا ﺖﺧﻮﺳ دﺮﻴﮕﺑ راﺮﻗ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ
.
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺎﺘﺳار ﻦﻴﻤﻫ رد ﻚﺗ يﺎﻫ
لﺎﺣ رد ﻲﻟﻮﺼﺤﻣ
هﺮﻬﺑ هار ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻟﻮﺼﺤﻣﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﺑ يرادﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫرﺎﻛ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
ﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻪ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ يﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺖﻠﻋ راﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﻧا . هار زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا و ﺖﺧﻮﺳ فﺮﺼﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ يﺎﻫ
هﺮﻬﺑ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻦﻳا يرو ﺎﻫ
تراﺮﺣ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﻣ ﻲﻓﻼﺗا يﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪ تراﺮﺣ ﻦﻳا يﺮﻴﮔرﺎﻛ فﺮﺼﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ نﺎﻜﻣا ﻲﻓﻼﺗا يﺎﻫ
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ رد ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺑ يﺮﮕﻳد لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺎﻳ و ﺎﻫ
ﻪ زا ﺮﻴﻏ
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ رد ناﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ﺎﻫ
دﺮﮔ د . ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
بآ و يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ رﺎﺨﺑ ،ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ تراﺮﺣ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ مﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ
ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ نآ زا
ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ بآ ﮓﻨﻴﻠﭘﻮﻛ رد ناﻮﺗ
ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻦﻛ يﺎﻫ
،ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ يﺎﻫ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا
،ناﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ يﺎﻫ
ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ / ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﺖﺴﺟ هﺮﻬﺑ هﺮﻴﻏ و يا
.
سوردﺎﺗ 1] ،[ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ بآ زا ﻊﻴﺳو
ﻦﻛ ،ﺎﻫ
عﻮﻧ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ بآMSF
ﻦﻛ ر ﺎﻫ ا ﺰﻴﻧ و رﺎﺨﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ عاﻮﻧا ﺎﺑ
بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ و زﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ
، ﺑ ﻪ رد ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ
، داد راﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ .
ارﺎﻛﺎﻛ س نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و 2]
[
ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ يﺎﻫزﺎﮔ
ار
ﺪﻧدﺮﻛ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ زﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﻮﺗ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺖﻬﺟ .
ﻧاو ﮓ و
ﺮﻴﻳﻮﻴﻟوا ا 3] ﺑ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ [ ﻪ
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ يﺮﻴﮔرﺎﻛ يﺎﻫ
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ رد يزﺎﮔ ﺪﻨﺘﺧادﺮﭘ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ لﺎﻴﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺗ يﺎﻫ
.
ﺴﻳﺮﮔوا ﻚ 4] لﺎﺳ رد [ 2008 ﺎﻨﻴﻟﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻳ ﮓﻨﻴﻠﭘﻮﻛ
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﺎﺑ ار
، ﺑ ﻪ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ يدورو دود ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ
ﺶﻛدود
، داد راﺮﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ .
ﻜﺴﻓﻮﻨﻴﻟﺎﻛ لﺎﭘ ﻲ
نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و 5]
ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا [
زﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ رد
، ﺑ ﻪ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ،ﺮﻠﻴﭼ
ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ يزﺎﺳ ار
هداد راﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ ﺪﻧا
. درا م و
نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ 6]
لﺎﺳ رد [ 2009
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻚﻳ رد ار رﺎﺨﺑ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ
ﻪﻴﻛﺮﺗ رﻮﺸﻛ
، ﺑ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪ
ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ رد تﺎﻔﻠﺗ يﺮﻴﮔرﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ
ﺪﻧداد راﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ ،يا .
ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ هوﺮﮔ ﻦﻳا
، زا ﺲﭘ
ﺮﻫ تراﺮﺣ ناﺰﻴﻣ ،تراﺮﺣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ياراد طﺎﻘﻧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ار ﻚﻳ
، رد طﺎﻘﻧ ﻦﻳا ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ زا ﻼﻤﻋ ﻲﻟو
هﺮﻬﺑ دﻮﺧ فﺪﻫ ﻪﺑ نﺪﻴﺳر رﺎﺨﺑ تراﺮﺣ زا ﺎﻬﺘﻧا رد و ﺪﻧدﺮﺒﻧ يا
ﺑ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ رﺎﺸﻓ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ يدورو ﻪ
ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ
ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا تراﺮﺣ .
ﺗﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﻲ
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا نﻮﻨﻛﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ه
ﺮﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،
ﺧ يﺎﻫزﺎﮔ زا تراﺮﺣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزﺎﺑ يور ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ زﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ زا ﻲﺟوﺮ
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ و رﻮﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ زا تراﺮﺣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ يور ﺮﺑ يدﺎﻳز يﺎﻫ و ﺎﻫ
ﺶﻛدود ﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ ﺖﻠﻋ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺸﻧ مﺎﺠﻧا يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ يﺎﻫ
.
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ يور ﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ يزﺎﮔ يﺎﻫ
رﺎﺨﺑ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ و هدﻮﺑ
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ و درﻮﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ يﺎﻫ
راﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
ﺪﻧا . ﻦﻳا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ
، ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد ﻦﻴﺸﻴﭘ يﺎﻫ
،
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺪﻨﭼ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻚﻳ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻲﻟﻮﺼﺤﻣ
، ﺎﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
تراﺮﺣ ﺶﻛدود و رﻮﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻓﻼﺗا يﺎﻫ
، راﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ
ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ .
رد ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا ناﺰﻴﻣ و تراﺮﺣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ياراد طﺎﻘﻧ ،
تراﺮﺣ ﻦﻳا ﻞﻜﻴﺳ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻚﻳ رد
ﻪﺳ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ هرﺎﺸﻓ
ﺺﺨﺸﻣ
رد ﻦﻜﻤﻣ تﺎﻓﻼﺗا ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ هﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ فﺪﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ و هﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﺑ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻪ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ رﺎﻛ دﻮﺷ
. درﻮﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ يزﺎﺴﻟﺪﻣ زا ﺲﭘ
ﻲﻜﻴﺗژرﺰﮔا و ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ و ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ اﺪﺘﺑا ،ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺧادﺮﭘ دﻮﺷ
. شور زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ
1TRR ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و
ﻚﻴﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛاﻮﻣﺮﺗ
، ﺺﺨﺸﻣ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻲﻣ
ددﺮﮔ . رد
ﺎﻬﺘﻧا
، ﻪﻓﺪﻫود ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ يﻮﮕﻟا ﻚﻳ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ -
ﻪﻛ
ﻲﻣ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ تراﺮﺣ و ناﻮﺗ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
- ﻲﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ و ددﺮﮔ
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ هداد ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻮﺗﺮﭘ رادﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻳ رد يزﺎﺳ
ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﻟا ﻚﻳ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕ
ﻪﺋارا يﺮﻴﮔ ﺪﺷ
ﻪﻛ ه ﺮﺑ
ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،نآ يﺎﻨﺒﻣ تراﺮﺣ و قﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺮﺧ يا
،
ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻣ
ددﺮﮔ .
2 - هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ زا تراﺮﺣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ
ﺑ ﻪ ﻧار ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ اﺮﻓ فﺪﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳد رد يژﺮﻧا نﺎﻣﺪ
ﺪﻨﻳ و
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﻳ يژﺮﻧا زا ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ رد ﺎﻫ
، طﺎﻘﻧ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ياراد
ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ يژﺮﻧا ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ رد
ﻲﻣ يروﺮﺿ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
1. Total Revenue Requirement
[ Downloaded from mme.modares.ac.ir on 2022-10-31 ]
2 - 1 - رﻮﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ
ﻞﻜﻴﺳ رد ﺎﻫرﻮﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻫﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ يﺎﻫ
، ﺑ ﻪ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻞﻴﻟد
،ﺪﻧراد ﻪﻛ اراد ار ﻞﻜﻴﺳ رد تراﺮﺣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﻴﺳ عﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ تراﺮﺣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﻟا ﺴ
ﻞﭘﻮﻛ ﻢﺘ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ
و هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﺎﻳ
فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ زا ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳز دراد
. ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﺑ ،لﺎﺜﻣ رﺎﺸﻓ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ رﻮﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ رد ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ يﺮﻴﮔرﺎﻛ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺗ ار ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ فﺪﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ نآ يرﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ اﺮﭼ ﺪﻨﻛ
ﺎﺑ ﺮﻇﺎﻨﺘﻣ عﺎﺒﺷا يﺎﻣد ،رﻮﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ بآ يﺎﻣد ﺮﺜﻛاﺪﺣ ﻲﻣ نآ رﺎﺸﻓ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣد ﻦﻳا و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺐﻠﻏا ،
℃ زا 50 ﻲﻤﻧ زوﺎﺠﺗ ﺪﻨﻛ
. ﻪﺑ رد ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻦﻴﻤﻫ
رﻮﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ يﺎﻣد ﺎﻫ
℃) 40
℃ﺎﺗ 45 ( و ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ فرﺎﺼﻣ ياﺮﺑ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ لﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
. رد ﻲﺗرﻮﺻ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻛ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻠﻧﺎﭘ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا و ﻲﻜﻴﻨﻜﺗ ظﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ1
،ﺪﻧدﺮﮔ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ
ﻲﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﻦﻳا ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳا رد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ دﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ رﺎﻛ .
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
يﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺪﺣاو دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ يور ﺮﺑ رﻮﻛﺬﻣ فرﺎﺼﻣ ياﺮﺑ تراﺮﺣ ﻦﻳا زا ﺖﺷاد ﺪﻫاﻮﺨﻧ 6]
.[
2 - 2 - ﺶﻛدود دود ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ
زا ﺎﺠﻧآ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ
، دود نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ رد
ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ
، ا ﻲﺗاﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ موﺮﺘﺴﮕﻧاژ و ﺎﻫرﺰﻳﺎﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛا ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ز
ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺒﻌﺗ دﻮﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﺎﺑ
ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ دﻮﺟو ﻪﻄﻘﻧ نﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
هﺮﻴﻏ و يﺪﻴﺳا ﻢﻨﺒﺷ
، ﻲﻤﻧ ﻼﻤﻋ دود رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ تراﺮﺣ زا ناﻮﺗ
دﻮﻤﻧ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا .
هار زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ و ﺶﻛدود يﺎﻣد ﺶﻫﺎﻛ يﺎﻫ
نآ زا تراﺮﺣ ﺑ
ﻪ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ يﺮﻴﮔرﺎﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳادزرﻮﻔﻟﻮﺳ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
عاﻮﻧا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻲﻳادزرﻮﻔﻟﻮﺳ
، ﻪﻛ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ياﺮﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ رﺎﻛ ﻲﻠﻴﺴﻓ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
، ﺑ ﻪ نﺎﻣﺪﻧار ياراد ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ رﻮﻃ
90 ﺎﺗ 95 ﺪﺻرد ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳا زا يﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﺎﻫ
دورو يد ﺪﻴﺴﻛا دﺮﮔﻮﮔ هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ و ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻛدود رد يﺪﻴﺳا ﻢﻨﺒﺷ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ يﺎﻣد ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻮﺷ
ﻧ ﺪ .
ﻲﻣ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ار نﺎﻜﻣا ﻦﻳا يﺪﻴﺳا ﻢﻨﺒﺷ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ يﺎﻣد ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺳ
دزﺎ
رد و هﺪﺷ ﺶﻛدود دراو يﺮﺘﻤﻛ يﺎﻣد ﺎﺑ دود ﻪﻛ زا ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ
اﺮﺣ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا دود ﻲﺗر
. ﺶﻫﺎﻛ راﺪﻘﻣ
دود يﺎﻣد زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ
ﺑ ﻪ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳا يﺮﻴﮔرﺎﻛ ﺑ ﺎﻫ
عﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎ
رﻮﻔﻟﻮﺳ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ عﻮﻧ و ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ،ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ و هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ و ﻲﻳادز
دﻮﺑ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ هﺮﻴﻏ .
ﺑ ﻪ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳا ﺐﺼﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ رﻮﻃ ﺎﻫ
1. Panel type heating
℃ ﻦﻴﺑ 30
℃ﺎﺗ 60 ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﻛ ﺶﻛدود يﺎﻣد زا دﻮﺷ
. ﺑ ﻪ ﺰﺟ
ﻻﺎﺑ دراﻮﻣ
، ﺎﺑ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ عﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
، ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ زا ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﺎﻘﻧ ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ دﻮﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺰﻴﻧ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ زا يﺮﮕﻳد ط
. ﺑ ﺶﻛﺮﻳز رﺎﺨ
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ رد ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻦﻳا زا ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘرﺎﺸﻓ رﺎﺨﺑ و رﺎﺨﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ زا ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ فرﺎﺼﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ياﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ
يﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ﺑ ﻪ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ رﺎﻛ دﻮﺷ
.
3 - ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗ
ﺑ ﻪ تراﺮﺣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻚﻳ رد ﻲﻓﻼﺗا يﺎﻫ
ﻞﻜﻴﺳ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ
ﻲﻣ ،ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻴﺳ يور ﺮﺑ ﻲﺗاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺖﺴﻳﺎﺑ
دﺮﻴﮕﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﻞﻜ .
رد
فﺪﻫ ،ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا يﺎﻣد ﺎﺑ بآ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ
℃
75 ﺑ ﻪ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ مود ﺖﺳا
ﺑ نﺎﻜﻣا ﻪﻛ ﻪ
ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ بآ رد يﺮﻴﮔرﺎﻛ ﻦﻛ
يﺎﻫ
2MED
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺎﻳ و ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ يﺎﻫ
/ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ يا
ار
ﺖﺳاراد . لﺎﻤﻋا تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ هﺪﺷ
رد ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ يور ﺮﺑ
ﻲﻣ فﺪﻫ ﻦﻳا يﺎﺘﺳار ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
ﻚﻨﺧ جﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ،تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻛ
ﺑ بآ ﻪ ﻲﻣ رﻮﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ رد ﻲﻓﻼﺗا تراﺮﺣ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
ﺎﺑ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ بآ يﺎﻣد ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا راﺪﻘﻣ يرﺎﻛ رﺎﺸﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
دﻮﺑ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ رﻮﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ .
ﻪﻛ يﺮﮕﻳد ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺑ
ﻪ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
دﺮﻴﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺶﻛدود ﺮﻴﺴﻣ رد ادزرﻮﻔﻟﻮﺳ ﺪﺣاو ﻚﻳ ﺐﺼﻧ
دود
، ﺶﻛدود زا ﻞﺒﻗ و بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ زا ﺪﻌﺑ
، ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . رد
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ يﺎﻫ رﺎﻛ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ
ﻲﻣ رد ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺶﻛدود يﺎﻣد ادزرﻮﻔﻟﻮﺳ ﺪﺣاو زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ترﻮﺻ
ﻲﻣ ار ﺎﺗ ناﻮﺗ
℃
75 ﻳﺎﭘ رد يﺪﻴﺳا تاﺮﻄﻗ ﻪﻜﻨﻳا نوﺪﺑ دروآ ﻦﻴ
ددﺮﮔ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺶﻛدود 7]
.[
ﺪﺣاو زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ دود ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
رﻮﻔﻟﻮﺳ ادز ﻲﻣ ﺮﮕﻳد رﺰﻳﺎﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛا ﻚﻳ دراو ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ زا ﺎﺗ ددﺮﮔ
بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ دود ﻲﻳﺎﻣد
، رد ﻪﻛ
℃دوﺪﺣ 132
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ، دﻮﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا .
ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد لﻮﺼﺤﻣ بآ يﺎﻣد ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ زﻮﻨﻫ مود رﺰﻳﺎﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛا و رﻮﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ زا رﻮﺒﻋ زا ﺲﭘ
℃
75
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هﺪﻴﺳﺮﻧ
، ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧرد ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ لﺪﺒﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ
رﺎﺨﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ LP
. نﺎﻳﺎﺷ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﺮﻛذ
رﺎﺨﺑ زا ﻲﺘﺷادﺮﺑ رﺎﺨﺑ ﻲﺑد -LP
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ يدورو ﻞﺤﻣ رد ﻪﻛ
رﺎﺸﻓ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ دﻮﺷ
- ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ يدورو بآ يﺎﻣد ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
دﻮﺑ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ لﺪﺒﻣ .
راﺪﻘﻣ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ رﺎﺨﺑ ﻲﺑد
2. Multi effect distillation
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ﺮﻔﺻ ﺎﺗ 9 / 0 رﺎﺨﺑ ﻲﺑد ﻲﺟوﺮﺧLP
ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ زا ﺧ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺪﻫاﻮ
دﻮﺑ . هﺮﻬﺑ مﺎﮕﻨﻫ رد ﻧ زا يرادﺮﺑ
هﺎﮔوﺮﻴ
، ﺎﺑ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ كراﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﺖﻛﺮﺷ هﺪﻧزﺎﺳ هﺎﮔوﺮﻴﻧ و ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ
، زا يﺪﺻرد ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ رﺎﺨﺑ ﻲﺑد
ﻲﺣاﺮﻃLP ﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻪ ﻣ رﺎﺸﻓ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ نﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺲﻳوﺮﺳ رد رﻮﻈﻨ ،ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ رﻮﺒﻋ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ زا ﺖﺴﻳﺎﺑ .
رد ،ﺎﻬﺘﻧا رد ﻲﺗرﻮﺻ
يﺎﻣد ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ لﺪﺒﻣ زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ بآ
هﺪﻴﺳﺮﻧ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ يﺎﻣد ﻪﺑ زﻮﻨﻫ
ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻣد ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﻴﻫ ﻚﻳ زا رﻮﺒﻋ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ هﺪﻧﺎﺳر
دﻮﺷ .
ﻞﻜﺷ 1 ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ زا ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻧ ار هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧرد
ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻫد
. ﻞﻜﻴﺳ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدﻮﻣﺮﺗ تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
لوﺪﺟ رد هﺪﺷ يزﺎﺴﻟﺪﻣ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ 1
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺋارا .
ﻞﻜﺷ زا ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻧ1 ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ
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لوﺪﺟ تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ1 ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدﻮﻣﺮﺗ
ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ
ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﺪﺣاو
راﺪﻘﻣ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ياﻮﻫ يﺎﻣد
℃ 25
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر
60 %
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻢﻛاﺮﺗ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
11 -
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻚﻴﭘوﺮﺘﻧﺰﻳآ نﺎﻣﺪﻧار
86 %
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻚﻴﭘوﺮﺘﻧﺰﻳآ نﺎﻣﺪﻧار ﺎﻫ
85 %
يﺎﻣد بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ ﻪﺑ يدورو دود
℃ 600
بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ دود يﺎﻣد
℃ 132
رﺰﻳﺎﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛا چوﺮﭘا يﺎﻣد
LTE
℃ 9
رﺰﻳﺎﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛا چوﺮﭘا يﺎﻣد
℃ IPE2 10
رﺰﻳﺎﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛا چوﺮﭘا يﺎﻣد
HPE3
℃ 8
رﻮﺗاﺮﭘاوا ﭻﻨﻴﭘ يﺎﻣد
℃ LPB 20
رﻮﺗاﺮﭘاوا ﭻﻨﻴﭘ يﺎﻣد
IPB
℃ 20
رﻮﺗاﺮﭘاوا ﭻﻨﻴﭘ يﺎﻣد
HPB1
℃ 20
رﺎﺨﺑ يﺎﻣد بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧHP
℃
553
رﺎﺨﺑ يﺎﻣد بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧHP
℃
398
رﺎﺨﺑ يﺎﻣد بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧHP
℃
260
رﻮﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ رﺎﺸﻓ
1 bar / 0
رﺎﺨﺑ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
LP 2 -
/ 0
4 - ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ يزﺎﺴﻟﺪﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺤﺻ ياﺮﺑ يرﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻦﺘﺷاد رﻮﻈﻨﻣ يﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺪﻛ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ
ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،هﺪﺷ مﺮﻧ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ رد اﺪﺘﺑا هﺪﺷ
راﺰﻓا
ﻮﻠﻓﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ يزﺎﺴﻟﺪﻣ1
. لوﺪﺟ رد 2
ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ مﺮﻧ
راﺰﻓا
ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺪﻛ و ﻮﻠﻓﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ درﻮﻣ هﺪﺷ
ﺪﻧا .
لوﺪﺟ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ2 ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺪﻛ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ مﺮﻧ ﻮﻠﻓﻮﻣﺮﺗ راﺰﻓا
ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻮﻠﻓ ﻮﻣﺮﺗ
ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺪﻛ هﺪﺷ
يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ناﻮﺗ )
تاوﻮﻠﻴﻛ ( 101898
9 / 106202
يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﻮﺗ زﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ
) تاوﻮﻠﻴﻛ ( 69682 70123
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ يژﺮﻧا نﺎﻣﺪﻧار (%)
02
/ 87 72 / 89
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ يژرﺰﮔا نﺎﻣﺪﻧار (%)
91
/ 51 32 / 53
رﺎﺨﺑ ﻲﺑد يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗHP
) مﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ / ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ
( 85 / 32 23 / 33
رﺎﺨﺑ ﻲﺑد يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗIP
) مﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ / ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ( 08 / 31 19 / 31
رﺎﺨﺑ ﻲﺑد يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗLP
) مﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ / ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ( 85 / 2 91
/ 2
ﭗﻤﭘ ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ناﻮﺗ )HP
تاوﻮﻠﻴﻛ ( 488
36 / 498
ﭗﻤﭘ ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ناﻮﺗ )IP
تاوﻮﻠﻴﻛ
( 35 / 263 3 / 272
ﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ ﭗﻤﭘ ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ناﻮﺗ رﻮ
) تاوﻮﻠﻴﻛ ( 12 / 53 25 / 56
1. Thermoflow
5 - ﻚﻴﺗژرﺰﮔا و ﻚﻴﺗژﺮﻧا ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ
يژرﺰﮔا و يژﺮﻧا ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ رد و ﻲﺸﺒﻨﺟ يژﺮﻧا زا ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ
فﺮﺻ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ هﺪﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ
ﺖﺳا . ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
℃
15 رﺎﺸﻓ و 1bar
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧرد .
ﻂﺑاور ﻪﻣادا رد
ﻪﺋارا ﻞﻜﻴﺳ ءﺰﺟ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﺗژرﺰﮔا ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﺲﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ :
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ•
رد ﺮﻳز ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ يدورو ياﻮﻫ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ دﻮﺷ
:
0.7748+ 0.2059+ 0.0003+ 0.019
ﻲﻠﭘ ﻂﺑاور زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳا زﺎﮔ ياﺮﺑ ﻚﻴﭘوﺮﺗ
ﺎﺋ ضﺮﻓ و ل
ﻚﻴﭘوﺮﺘﻧﺰﻳا هدزﺎﺑ
زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ ياﻮﻫ يﺎﻣد ،رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﻳز ﻂﺑاور ﻂﺳﻮﺗ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ددﺮﮔ
:
=
= +(,!− )
,!= × %
&'()
&' ( 1)
ﻪﻄﺑار زا رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ رد يژرﺰﮔا ﺲﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ )
2 ( ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳآ :
) 2 (
*+ = , -+./
− , -+./
− 01+23,4
قاﺮﺘﺣا ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ •
ﺑ قاﺮﺘﺣا ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻪ
ﻲﻣ ضﺮﻓ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﺑﺎﻳدآ ترﻮﺻ و ددﺮﮔ
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﻪﺑ قاﺮﺘﺣا ﺶﻨﻛاو ﻞﻣﺎﻛ رﻮﻃ
مﺎﺠﻧا ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﺶﻨﻛاو ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ
ﻪﺑ قاﺮﺘﺣا ﻲﻣ نﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻳز ترﻮﺻ
ددﺮﮔ ] 8 [:
5̅7+ 80.7748+ 0.2059+ 0.0003+ 0.0199 → (1 + 5̅)<=>?+ =@?+ =@?+ =A?@B (3)
5̅
ﻲﻣ اﻮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻲﻟﻮﻣ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
5̅ =CD
CE , 1 + 5̅ =CF
CE (4)
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﻳز ﻂﺑاور زا اﻮﻫ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ رد ﺰﺟ ﺮﻫ ﻲﻟﻮﻣ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻣ ددﺮﮔ :
=>? =0.7748
1 + 5̅ , =@? =0.2059 − 25̅
1 + 5̅
=@? =0.0003 + 5̅
1 + 5̅ , =A?@ =0.019 + 25̅
1 + 5̅ (5)
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يژرﺰﮔا عﻮﻤﺠﻣ زا قاﺮﺘﺣا ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ يدورو يژرﺰﮔا يﺎﻫ
ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ و يدورو ياﻮﻫ ﻲﻣ
دﻮﺷ . ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ يژرﺰﮔا
ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ و ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ يژرﺰﮔا ﺶﺨﺑ ود ﻲﻣ يﺪﻨﺑ
دﻮﺷ .
G+/,H3IJ = -+H3I× .+/,H3IJ
) 6
G+/,H3IJ = -+H3I× K0LCMH3I (
M0
زﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ •
ﻲﻣ ضﺮﻓ تﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ رد يﺎﻣد و هدﻮﺑ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﺑﺎﻳدآ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ
ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ ياﻮﻫ ﻂﺑاور زا ﻲﻌﻗاو و ﻚﻴﭘوﺮﺘﻧﺰﻳا ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ زا
ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳز ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳد ﺪﻳآ
] 8 [:
!= N
OFF)?P(&Q()&Q )
) 7
= N− (N− !)R (
بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ •
هﺪﻨﻨﻛﺮﻴﺨﺒﺗ و رﺰﻳﺎﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛا ﺶﺨﺑ يژﺮﻧا ﺲﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ تﻻدﺎﻌﻣ ﺮﭘﻮﺳ و ﺑ ﺮﺘﻴﻫ ﻪ ﺑ لﺪﻣ رد ﻪﺘﻓر رﺎﻛ ﻪ
ياﺮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻚﻳ
ﻪﺑ ،يرﺎﺸﻓ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋارا ﺮﻳز ترﻮﺻ
ددﺮﮔ :
رﺰﻳﺎﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛا :
-22O2ST− 2UST'VP = -4Oℎ!XUUYZX'V− ℎ!STP (8) رﻮﺗاﺮﭘاوا :
-22O2UST'V− 2Z[\P = -4Oℎ!Z[\− ℎ!XUUYZX'VP (9) ﺮﺘﻴﻫ ﺮﭘﻮﺳ :
-22]2ST− 2Z[\^ = -4Oℎ!_[U`YV`X\− ℎ!_X\[YX\`P (10) رد يژﺮﻧا ﺲﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻂﺑاور ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ
، ﺮﺳﺎﺗﺮﺳ رد رﺎﺨﺑ و بآ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻚﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدﻮﻣﺮﺗ تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ و ددﺮﮔ
) 11 ( يژرﺰﮔا نﺎﻳﺮﺟ
ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ ﺮﺳﺎﺗﺮﺳ رد دود و بآ :
G= = (ℎ − ℎ) − (a − a) (11) دورو دود يژرﺰﮔا يﺎﻣد دوﺪﺣ رد بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ ﻪﺑ ي
℃
600
ﻲﻣ دوﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ رد ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
℃
130
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺳر . دود يژرﺰﮔا )
ﺖﺳا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫزﺎﮔ زا ﻲﻃﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻪﻛ (
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ و ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ يژرﺰﮔا عﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. يژرﺰﮔا راﺪﻘﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ دود ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ يور زا ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ رد و ددﺮﮔ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ بﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺮﻠﻳﻮﺑ ﺮﺳﺎﺗﺮﺳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. يﺎﻣد ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ يژرﺰﮔا
ﻲﻣ دود ﺎﺑ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺎﻣد ﺶﻫﺎﻛ
ﺪﺑﺎﻳ . ﻪﻛ دود يژرﺰﮔا و ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ يژرﺰﮔا عﻮﻤﺠﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ يژرﺰﮔا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻂﺑاور زا
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻞﻳذ ددﺮﮔ
.
ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ دود يژرﺰﮔا ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ زا
قاﺮﺘﺣا :
G = CF?b̌F0?+ , CFb̌J,F
F (12)
ا طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ يژرﺰﮔ :
b̌F0? = ∑ =Fb̌F0
F + Ke∑ =F F LC=F (13) طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ يژرﺰﮔا :
, CFb̌J,F F
= ]f2E!− f0^ , CFg h
F (14)
رﺎﺨﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ•
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﺑﺎﻳدآ رﺎﺨﺑ يﺎﻫ ياراد ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻪﺳﺮﻫ و ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
ﻚﻴﭘوﺮﺘﻧﺰﻳآ نﺎﻣﺪﻧار 85
ﺪﺻرد ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﻮﺗ
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﻳز ﻂﺑاور زا رﺎﺨﺑ يﺎﻫ ددﺮﮔ
:
*Rij3 = -!3E4(ℎ− ℎ) (15) !3i= ℎ− ℎ
ℎ−ℎ!, (16)
*+R = , -+./
− , -+./
− 01+23.ij (17) ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ لﺪﺒﻣ و رﻮﺴﻧاﺪﻨﻛ •
ﺑ ﻪ لﺪﺒﻣ رد يژﺮﻧا ﺲﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻠﻛرﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ يﺎﻫ
ﺮﻳز ترﻮﺻ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ دﻮﺷ
:
, -ℎ= , -ℎ (18)
لﺪﺒﻣ رد يژرﺰﮔا نﺎﻣﺪﻧار ﻪﺑ ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ترﻮﺻ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ يژرﺰﮔا ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ يژرﺰﮔا ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ددﺮﮔ
:
k/3i2l=G=,im− G=,im
G=,!− G=,! (19) ﭗﻤﭘ •
ﺎﻫ ﭗﻤﭘ يژرﺰﮔا و يژﺮﻧا ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻂﺑاور ﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻪ ﺮﻳز ترﻮﺻ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋارا ددﺮﮔ :
*F4= -nE3i(ℎ− ℎ) (20)
G+oQ = , -+./
− , -+./
+ *+R (21)
k/3i2l,4=∑ -+. /− ∑ -+. /
*+R (22)
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