تنوع گونه ای ناحیه جزرومدی ساحل جنوبی جزیره قشم بر اساس بیوتپ های غالب

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ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ ۶۵

ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ، ۱ ﺭﺎﻬﺑ ، ۱۳۹۱ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ ، ۱۳ ﺎﺗ ۲۹

۱۳

ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ ﭗﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻢﺸﻗ ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻞﺣﺎﺳ ﻱﺪﻣﻭﺭﺰﺟ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻱﺍ

ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺐﻟﺎﻏ

ﻱﺭﺎﺼﻧﺍ ﺐﻨﻳﺯ ﻱﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﻒﻴﺳ ﺮﻔﻌﺟ،۱

۱*

ﻭ ﻲﻓﻮﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﻳﺮﻓ

۲

ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣ ،ﺭﻮﻧ ،ﺱﺭﺪﻣ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ۱

ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،

ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ۲

ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،

) ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ :

۳۰ / ۳ / ۱۳۹۰ ، ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ :

۱۰ / ۱۱ / ۱۳۹۰ (

ﻩﺪﻴﮑﭼ

ﺴﻘﺗ ﻴ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻢ ﻱ ﺯﻮﻟﻮﮐﺍ ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ ﺭﺩ ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﭼ

ﺧﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺪﻨ ﻴ

ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺮ ﺩﺮﮑﻳﻭﺭ

ﺪﺟ ﻳ ﺪ ﻱ ﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲ ﮔ ﻴ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮ ﻱ

ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ

"ﺑ ﻴ ﭖﺎﺗﻮ

Biotope)

"(

ﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺷ . ﺑﻴ ﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﭖﺎﺗﻮ ﻲ

ﺯ ﺎﺑ ﻑﺩﺍﺮﺘﻣ ﻳ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ

"

Habitat

"

ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﻟﻭ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﮊﹺﻮﻟﻮﮐﺍ ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ

ﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻲﻳ

ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﭗﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ١٢٢

ﻢﺸﻗ ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﮐ )

ﻱﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﺎﺗ ﻕﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻢﺸﻗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺯﺍ

ﺏﺮﻏ ﺭﺩ ﻮﮑﺘﺳﻭﺩ (

ﻃ ﻲ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ )

١٣٨٩ ‐ ١٣٨٨ ( ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ

ﻱ ﺪﺷ . ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ

ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻱﮊﻮﻟﻮﻓﺭﻮﻣﻮﺋﮊ )

ﻲﻨﺷ ‐ ﻪﺳﺎﻣ ﻩﺮﺨﺻ ،ﻱﺍ ﻱﺍ

‐ ﻨﺷ ﻲ ﮕﻨﺳ ﻭ ﻲ ‐ ﺮﺨﺻ ﺍ ﻱ ( ﻪﺑ ٤ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺮﻳﺯ ١٢

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻘﺗ ﻢﻴﺴ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﺕﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻭ

ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ GPS

. ﻦﻳﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﺎﺑ

‐ ﺲﮑﻋ ،ﻲﻠﺣﺎﺳ ﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ

ﻱ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺘﺴﻳﺯ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻲ

ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺍﻮﮐ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ

ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺩ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ

ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻟﺁ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ .

ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ٦٠

ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ

١٠ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺯ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ

ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ٦٥

% ﻲﮕﻨﺳ ﻞﺣﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ‐

ﻩﺮﺨﺻ ﻩﺮﺨﺻ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻱﺍ

‐ ﻲﻨﺷ ﻞﺣﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺷ ‐

ﻪﺳﺎﻣ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺍ .

ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ

ﻣ ﻲ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ

ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ

ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ، ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻫ

ﺎ ﻱ

ﺮﻳﺬﭘﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﻭ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻲﻣ

ﺼﺧﺎﺷ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲ

ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ .

ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ

: ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺯ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ،ﻢﺸﻗ ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ ،ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ،ﺮﺘﺴﺑ

* ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :

ﻦﻔﻠﺗ : ٠٩١٢٢١٨٢٣٣٥

ﺲﻛﺎﻓ : ۰۱۲۲۶۲۵۳۴۹۹ E-mail: [email protected]

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ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ

ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻞﺣﺎﺳ ﻱﺪﻣﻭﺭﺰﺟ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻱﺍ ...

۱۴

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ

ﻪﺑ ﻞﺣﺎﺳ ﻂﺧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ

ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻩﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘ ﺲﮑﭽﻴﻫ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﮑﺸﺧ ﺯﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ

Karami Khaniki, 2004)

.(

ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ

۱۵ % ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻨﮐ

ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻨ ۶۰

%

ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ۶۰

ﻲﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻞﺣﺎﺳ ﻱﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﮐ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ

ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ

ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺮﮕﺷﺩﺮﮔ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻱ

ﻪﺑﺎﺟ ، ﻱﺮﻴﮕﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻻﺎﮐ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ

ﺎﺗ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﹰﺎﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ ۲۰۲۵ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ۷۵ % ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﮐﺎﺳ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ

ﺪﻧﻮﺷ

Kitsiou & Coccossis, 2001)

ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ.(

ﺰﻴﻧ ﻢﺸﻗ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ

ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ

ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ

‐ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺪﺷ

ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﺮﻫ

ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺷﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﺒﻳﺯ ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ

ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ -

ﺪﻧﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ . ﺪﻳﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻴﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺮﺘﺸ

ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﺭﺩ

ﻩﺮﺨﺻ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ،ﺩﺮﻴﮔ

ﺎﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ

ﻘﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲ ﺏﺮﺨﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ

ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ .

ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺭﻭ

ﻢﺸﻗ ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺯ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ

ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻣ .

ﺭﺩ ﻡﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ

ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺯ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

. ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ

ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ

ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ

ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﮏﻳﮊﻮﻟﻮﮐﺍ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ

ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ

ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﮔﺮﻬﻣ ﻲﺑ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻥﺎﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﺖﺨﺳ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ

Askari, 2008) (

ﻥﺎﻨﺗ ﻡﺮﻧ ،

Amini Yekta, 2008) (

ﻥﺎﺘﺳﻮﭘﺭﺎﺧ ، Izadi, 2008)

(

،

ﻥﺎﺟﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ

Moradi, 2008)

ﺯﻮﺘﻨﺑ ﻭﺮﮐﺎﻣ ﻭ (

ﺎﻫ

Ghiasnezhad, 2006)

ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ،(

ﻦﻴ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ ﮏﺒﻠﺟ ﻱﺍ

-

ﺎﻫ

Rabiei et al., 2005.)

ﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﺭﺩ (

.

ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻲﻠﺣﺎﺳ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ

ﺰﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻬﺑﺎﭼ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ

‐

ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺮﺗﺍﻮﮔ

Shahraki, 2008)

.(

ﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ

ﺸﻗ ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﻭ ﻢ

ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ،ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺯ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ

ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺭﻮﻠﻓ ﻭ ﻥﻮﻓ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ

ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺰﺋﺎﺣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .

ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ،ﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ

) ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺯ ( ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺯ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺩﺮﺒﻫﺍﺭ ،ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ

ﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺎ

ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ .

ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﺑ ﺎـﺑ

ـﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻳ ﺕﺎـﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦ

ﻣ ﻴ ﻧﺍﺪ ﻲ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻘﻠﺗ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ

Costello, )

(2009

ﻲـﻣ ﻒـﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮـﺷ

: ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴـﻳﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ

ﻲﮑﻳﺰﻴﻓ ) ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺎﻳ ﺭﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ

ﺪـﻨﮐ ( ﻭ

ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺯ ) ﻥﺎـﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﻮﻧﺎـﺟ (

ﺱﺎـﺳﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﻪـﮐ

ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ،ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻣ )

ﻢﻠﻴـﻓ ﻭ ﺲﮑﻋ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ (

،

ﻲـﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺯ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﻮـﺷ

Costello, 2009)

(.

ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻪـﻫﺩ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘـﺷﺬﮔ ﻱﺎـﻫ

ﺑ ﻪ ﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻌﻴﺳﻭ ﺭﻮﻃ ﺎـﺑ ﻁﺎﺒ

ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻲـﻣ ﻩﺩﺮـﺑ ﺭﺎﮑﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺣﺎﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ

Connor et al., 2004)

.(

ﭖﺎـﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻧﻮﮔ ،ﺎـﻫ

-

ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ

ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻳﺎﭘ

ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﮑﺸﺗ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ

ﺯﺮـﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮـﺗﺍﺮﻓ ﺪـﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ

ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺯ

Madden et al., 2009)

ﻫ(

ﻢ

ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﮑﺑ ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ

ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﮑﺷﺁ ﻭ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﮐ ﻪـﻧﻮﮔ ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻭ

ﺎـﻫ

) ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ (

ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺴـﻫ ﺺﺨﺸـﻣ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻪﮐ

ﻲـﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺮـﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺩﻮـﺷ

. ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﮑﻨﻳﺍ

ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺎﻫ

ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﮑﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺪـﻨﻫﺩ

ﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﻭ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮ

ﺎﻫ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻲـﻣ ﺮـﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﺎﺷ ﻪـﮐ ﺪـﻨﮐ

ﺮﻴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺑ ﺎـﻳ ﻭ ﺭﺎﮑﺷ ،ﻪﻳﺬﻌﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫﻭ

ﻱ

ﺖﺳﺍ

Costello & Emblow, 2004) .(

ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ

ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻭ ﻱﺍ

ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ

ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ

ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ، ﻱ

ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻫ

ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ

ﻩﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ

ﻲﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻭ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

.

ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻟﺎﻘﻣ ،ﺎﻫ

ﻪ ﺎﻫ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ

ﻲﻠﻣ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ،ﺕﻼﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﻮﻴﺷﺭﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺱﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ،ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ

(3)

۱۵

ﻭ ﻱﺩﺭﻮﻧﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻨﺑ ﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ

ﻞﮕﻨﺟ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻊﺗﺍﺮﻣ ،ﺎﻫ

ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ .

ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ

ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﺎﻫ

ﻱ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺸﻴﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ

ﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻧ

ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻬ .

ﮏﻴﮑﻔﺗ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧﺮﻳﺯ ﺎﻫ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺎﻫ

ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ

ﺣﺎﺳ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺎﺑ ﻢﺸﻗ ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠ

۱۲۲ ﻥﺎﺸﻔﺑﺁ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﮐ

Splash zone)

ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ (

ﻲﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺰﺟ ﺩﻮﺷ

. ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ،ﺖﻌﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ

ﻞﺣﺎﺳ ﻱﮊﻮﻟﻮﻓﺭﻮﻣﻮﺋﮊ ﻭ )

ﻩﺮﺨﺻ ﻲﻨﺷ ،ﻱﺍ

‐ ﻲﻠﮔ ( ﻪﺑ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ،

ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺮﺘﻜﭼﻮﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ

) ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۱ ( ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ

ﺪﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺖﺸﮔ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ۱۳۸۸

ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻲﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ

Vanzalling, 1997)

ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ (

ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷ

GPS ﺯﺍ

ﻝﺪﻣ

60CX ۲۰۰۹ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻭ

Mapsource

ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻡﻮﺑ

ﺎﻫ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺮﻳﺯ

ﺶﺷﻮﭘ

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ )

ﻞﮑﺷ ۱ .(

ﻲﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘ

‐ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺣﺎﺳ ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺖﺸﮔ ﻲﻃ ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻫ

ﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻲ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ

ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﺰﺟ .

ﻲﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻤﺿ ‐

ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ،ﻲﻠﺣﺎﺳ ﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،ﻱﺪﻣﻭﺭﺰﺟ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ

. ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ

ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻡﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺖﺒﺛ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻲﻄﻴﺤ

.

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۱

‐ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧﺮﻳﺯ ﮏﻴﮑﻔﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ

ﺎﻫ

ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﺍﻮﻧ ﻝﻮﻃ

ﻲﻠﺣﺎﺳ ) ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﮐ ( ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ

ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﺕﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ

۱ ۱

/ ۶ ۱

ﻥﻮﺘﻳﺯ ﮎﺭﺎﭘ N26˚ 56΄ 13.8" E56˚ 16΄ 37.2"

۲ ﺭﺎﺒﻧﺍ ﺏﺁ

N26˚ 55΄ 32.7" E56˚ 13΄ 49.0"

۳ ﺭﻮﺧ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺩ

) ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻩﺎﺷ (

N26˚ 54΄ 38.9" E56˚ 10΄ 17.4"

۲۵/۵ ۲

۴ ﻞﮔ ﻞﺨﻧ ﻲﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﺳ

N26˚ 50΄ 11.2" E56˚ 07΄

41.7

۵ ﻩﺩﺍﺰﻣﺎﻣﺍ

N26˚ 46΄ 38.7" E56˚ 04΄ 15.0"

۶ ﻱﺪﺳ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺮﻴﮕﺑﺁ

) ﺍﺯﻮﺳ ( N26˚ 45΄ 30.1" E56˚ 01΄ 56.7"

۱۰/۵ ۳

۷ ﻱﺪﺳ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺮﻴﮕﺑﺁ

) ﻦﺴﻣ ( N26˚ 44΄ 48.1" E56˚ 00΄ 44.0"

۸ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ

N26˚ 41΄ 59.6" E55˚ 57΄

37.6"

۹ ﺍﺮﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﮕﻨﺟ

N26˚ 42΄ 29.4" E55˚ 55΄

00.9"

۱۰ ﻱﺪﺳ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺮﻴﮕﺑﺁ

) ﺦﻠﺳ ( N26˚ 40΄ 57.5" E55˚ 40΄

45.3"

۱۱ ﻲﮑﻤﻧ ﻞﻴﺴﻣ

) ﻩﺎﮕﺳﺎﭘ ﻱﻭﺮﺑﻭﺭ

ﻥﺍﺪﮑﻤﻧ ( N26˚ 36΄ 44.9" E55˚ 31΄

34.8"

۴ ۶

/ ۷۵

۱۲ ﻮﮑﺘﺳﻭﺩ

N26˚ 34΄ 46.1" E55˚ 20΄

21.3"

(4)

۱۶

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ‐۱ ﻞﮑﺷ

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺵﻭﺭ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺍﻮﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

۵۰

× ۵۰ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ

ﺮﺘﻣ ) ۲۵ / ۰ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ( ﺎﺑ ﺎﮑﻴﻟﻮﭘ ﺲﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ۳

ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ

ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ) ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ۴۰۰

ﻡﺮﮔ ( ﻖﻤﻋ ﺎﺗ ۱۵ ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻲ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻱ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﮏﻳ ﻭ )

ﺩﻭﺪﺣ

۴ ﻡﺮﮔ ( ﺍﺮﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻱ

ﺪﺷ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ

Madden et al., 2009)

.(

ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺍﻮﮐ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺕﺍﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﮐ

ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﺴﮑﻋ ﻭ ﺵﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ،ﺪﻳﺩﺮﺗ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ

Jones, 1986) 1995 ؛

et al., Bosch Quddusi & ؛

Feroz, 2006 Hosseinzadeh Sahafi et al., 2001؛

؛

Gharanjik & Rouhani Ghadikolaee, 2010.

ﻭ (

ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺸﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ

ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﺗ

ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ .

ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ

ﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﻠﺼﻓ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻦﻴ

. ،ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ

ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ

ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘ ﻢﻫ .

ﺮﺑ

ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺖﻣﻼﻋ

* ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﮎﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺎﺳ

**

ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﺲﻳﻮﻧ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ .

ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﭖﺎﺗﻮﻴﺑ ،ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺯ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﺑ

ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺮﻫ ﻲﻃ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺼﻓ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﺮﭘ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺭﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ۲

ﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ، ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻝﺎﺳ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻮﻧﺎﺟ )

ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ (

ﻭ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ

ﺍ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻝﻭ ) ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻬﺑ (

ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺪﻧﺍ

ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﺴﮐﺎﺗ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺟﺮﻣ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﺴﮐﺎﺗ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﺗ

ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﺑﻮﮔ Gobiidae) (

ﺖﺳﺍ .

(5)

۱۷

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۲

‐ ﻥﻮﺴﮐﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻲﻠﺣﺎﺳ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻞﺼﻓ ﮏﻴﮑﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻱﺭﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻢﺸﻗ ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ

ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻱﺭﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ

ﺲﻨﺟ

ﻪﻧﻮﮔ

ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ

ﺭﺎﻬﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ

ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ

Hermit Crabs Diogenidae

Clibanariius C. signatus

9 9

Ocypode O. rotundata

9 9

Ocypodidae

U. lactea Uca 9

9

Sand Crabs

Dotillidae Dotilla

D. sp.

9 9

T. prymna 9

9 9

9

T. crenata

9

Thalamita Portunidae

T. sp.

9

Eriphidae Eriphia

E. smithi 9

9 9

9

G. sp.

9 9

9

G. albolineatus 9

9 9

9 Grapsus Grapsidae

G. granulosus

9 9

Xanthidae Leptodius

L. exaratus

9

Rock Crabs

Ocypodidae Macrophthalmus

M. sp.

9

Crustasea

Barnacles Balanidae

Balanus B. sp.

9 9

Patellidae Patella

P. sp.

9 9

9

Umbonium U. vestiarium

9 9

Trochus T. sp.

9

Trochidae

Osilinus O. kotschyi

9

Turbo T. sp.

9 9

9

Turbinidae

Lunella L. coronata

9 9

N. longii 9

9 9

N. albicilla 9

9 9

9

Nerita Neritidae

N. adenensis

9

Planaxidae Planaxis

P. sulcatus 9

9 9

9

Potamididae Cerithidea

C. cingulata 9

9 9

9

Strombidae Strombus

S. sp.

9

Mollusks Gastropods

Cypraeidae Cypraea

C. sp.

9 9

(6)

۱۸ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ

۲ T. savignyi

9 9

T. tissoti

9

Thais _Thaididae

T. lacera

9

Bufonaria B. echinata

9

Bursidae

Cronia C. konkanensis

9 9

Solenidae

Solen S. roseomaculatus

9

Clypeomorus C. bifisciatus

9 9

Cerithiidae

Cerithium C. caeruleum

9 9

M. granulata 9

9 9

9

9 9 9 M. anaxares Morula Muricidae

Nassariidae Nassarius

N. sp.

9 9

9

Olividae Oliva

O. sp.

9 9

Conidae Conus

C. sp.

9 9

Turritellidae Turritella

T. sp.

9 9

Siphonariidae Siphonaria

S. sp.

9

Bullidae Bulla

B. ampulla 9

9

Onchididae Onchidium

O. peroni

9

Chitonidae Chiton

C. lamyi 9

9 9

Columbellidae Anachis

A. fauroti

9

Mytilidae Mytilus

M. edulis 9

9

Arcidae Barbatia

B. decussata

9

Amiantis A. umbonella

9

Veneridae

Callista C. umbonella

9

Bivalves Osteridae

Saccostrea S. cucullata

9 9

9

H. arenicola 9

9

H. leucospilota 9

9 9

9

Echinod ermata Sea Cucumbers

Holothuriidae Holothuria

H. parva 9

9 9

9

(7)

۱۹

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ۲

Diadematidae Diadema

D. setosum

9

Sea Urchins

Echinometridae Echinometra

E. mathaei 9

9 9

9

Ophiactidae Ophiactis

O. sp.

9 9

Brittle stars

Ophiocomidae Ophiocoma

O. scolopendrina 9

9 9

9

Ophidiasteridae Linckia

L. multiflora

9

Echinod ermata Sea Stars Asterinidae

Aquilonastra A. sp.

9

Poritidae Porites

P. comperssa

9

Faviidae Favia

F. pallida

9

Coelenterate

Mussidae Acanthastrea

A. sp.

9

Fishes Gobiidae

Gobius G. sp.

9

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۳

‐ ﻥﻮﺴﮐﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻢﺸﻗ ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻲﻠﺣﺎﺳ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻞﺼﻓ ﮏﻴﮑﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪ

ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ

ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺲﻨﺟ

ﻪﻧﻮﮔ

ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ

ﺭﺎﻬﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ

ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ

Lyengaria

L. stellata 9

Scytosiphonacea

e Copomenia

C. sinuosa 9

P. australis

9

Padina P. sp.

9

D.

bartaresiana

9 Dictyotaceae

Dictyota

D. cervicornis 9

Phaeophyta

Sargassaceae

Sargassum S.

angustifolium

9

Rhodophyta Galaxauraceae

Actinotrichia A. fragilis

9

Mangrove Avicenniaceae

Avicennia A. marina

9 9

(8)

۲۰ ﻥﻮﺴﮐﺎﺗ ﺩ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺮﻳﺯ ﮏﻴﮑﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻱﺭﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍ

.

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۴

‐ ﻥﻮﺴﮐﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧﺮﻳﺯ ﮏﻴﮑﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻱﺭﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ

SR1 SR2

SR3 SR4

ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺲﻨﺟ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺭﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12

Coenobitidae

Coenobita C. sp.

9

Hermit Crabs

Diogenidae

Clibanariius

C. signatus 9

9 9 9 9 9

9 9 9

Ocypode O .rotundata

9 9 9

9

9 9 9

Ocypodidae Uca

U. lactea

9

Sand Crabs

Dotillidae Dotilla

D. sp.

9 9

9

9 9

T. prymna 9

9

T. crenata

9

Thalamita

T. sp.

9

Portunidae

Scylla S. serrata

9

Eriphidae Eriphia

E. smithi 9

9 9 9 9

9 9

G. sp.

9 9 9 9

9 9

G. albolineatus 9

9 9 9 9 9

9

Grapsus Grapsidae

G.granulosus 9

9

Xanthidae Leptodius

L. exaratus 9

Rock Crabs

Ocypodidae Macrophthalmus

M. sp.

9

Crustasea

Barnacles Balanidae

Balanus B. sp.

9

Patellidae Patella

P. sp.

9 9

Umbonium U. vestiarium

9

9 9

9 9 9 9

Trochus T. sp.

9 9

9

9 Trochidae

Osilinus O. kotschyi

9

Turbo T. sp.

9 9

9

Turbinidae

Lunella L. coronata

9 9

N. longii 9

9 9

9

N. albicilla 9

9 9 9

9 9

9 Nerita Neritidae

N. adenensis

9

Planaxidae Planaxis

P. sulcatus 9

9 9

9

Mollusks

Gastropods

Potamididae Cerithidea

C. cingulata 9

9 9

9

(9)

۲۱

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ۴

Strombidae Strombus

S. sp.

9 9 9

9 9

Cypraeidae Cypraea

C. sp.

9 9 9 9 9

9

T. savignyi 9

9

9 9 9 9

T. tissoti

9

Thais Thaididae

T. lacera 9

Bufonaria

B. echinata

9

Bursidae Cronia

C. konkanensis

9 9

9

Solenidae

Solen S. roseomaculatus

9

Clypeomorus

C. bifisciatus 9

9 9

9

Cerithiidae

Cerithium

C. caeruleum 9

9 9

M. granulata 9

9 9 9 9

9 9

Morula Muricidae

M. anaxares 9

9 9

9

Nassariidae Nassarius

N. sp.

9

9 9

9

Olividae Oliva

O. sp.

9 9 9 9 9

9 9

Conidae Conus

C. sp.

9 9 9 9

9 9

Turritellidae Turritella

T. sp.

9 9

9

Siphonariidae Siphonaria

S. sp.

9

Bullidae Bulla

B. ampulla

9

Onchididae Onchidium

O. peroni 9

Chitonidae Chiton

C. lamyi 9

9

Columbellidae Anachis

A. fauroti 9

Mytilidae Mytilus

M.edulis 9

Arcidae Barbatia

B. decussata

9

Amiantis A. umbonella

9

Veneridae Callista

C. umbonella

9

Bivalves Osteridae

Saccostrea S. cucullata

9