د ﻨﺎ ﯿﮏ ﺧﺎک

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SOIL DYNAMICS

Hasan Ghasemzadeh

کﺎﺧ ﮏﯿ ﺎﻨد

http://wp.kntu.ac.ir/ghasemzadeh

ﯽ ﻮ ﻦﺪ اﺮ ﻪ اﻮ ﯽ هﺎﮕﺸاد

ﻖﺤﻟا لﻮﻗ

ﺎﮫا ز ضرﻻا ز اذا

ﻪ ز 1

ﻢ ﺊ ﺎﺴا ﻪ ز نا ﻢﮑﺑر ﻮ ا سﺎﻨا ﺎﮫا ﺎﯾ

ﺞ1

Dr. Hasan Ghasemzadeh

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ﻊﺎﻨ

1. Soil Dynamics Prakash 2. Principles of soil dynamics Bjara M Das 3. Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering S.L. Kramer 4. Elastic Solution for Soil Dynamics Arnold Verruijt

4 - کﺎﺧ ﮏﯿ ﺎﻨد طﻮ ﯽﻠﻋ تﻻﺎﻘ

5 - سﻼﮐ هو

3

ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا

1 - مﺮﺘﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ نﺎﺤﺘﻣا 40

2 - مﺮﺘﻧﺎﻴﻣ نﺎﺤﺘﻣا 30

3 - هژوﺮﭘ 20

4 - تﺎﻨﻳﺮﻤﺗ 10

5 - ﺖﺒﻴﻏ 10

-

طﺎﺒﺗرا هﻮﺤﻧ

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لﻮﺼﻓ و ﻦﻳوﺎﻨﻋ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ

1 - هزﺎﺳ ﻚﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد يروآ دﺎﻳو كﺎﺧ ﻚﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ

2 - ﻂﻴﺤﻣ رد جاﻮﻣا رﺎﺸﺘﻧا

3 - ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد يﺮﺑرﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ و ﺎﻫ كﺎﺧ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدرﺎﺘﻓر كﺎﺧ

4 - ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد رﺎﺑ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻞﻳﺎﺣ راﻮﻳد

5 - ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد رﺎﺑ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻲﭘ

6 - ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد رﺎﺑ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻊﻤﺷ

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كﺎﺧ ﻚﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ

ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد يﺎﻫرﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺰﻟز

تارﺎﺠﻔﻧا تﻻآ ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻣ زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ رﺎﺑ

ﻚﻴﻓاﺮﺗ رﺎﺑ و ﻊﻤﺷ نﺪﻴﺑﻮﻛ رﺎﺑ ...

ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد يﺎﻫرﺎﺑ ﻪﻓﺮﻄﻜﻳ

- رﺎﺸﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ي

ﻪﻓﺮﻃود -

ﺸﻓ و ﻲﺸﺸﻛ يرﺎ

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Plate Tectonics ₇

Plate Tectonics

هﺪﻨﻨﻜﺷ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﮓﻨﺳ

8 Dr. Hasan Ghasemzadeh

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Plate Tectonics

225 million years ago, all the major continents formed one giant supercontinent, called Pangaea

Exactly what drives plate tectonics is not known

Perhaps initiated by heat building up underneath the vast continent, Pangaea began to rift, or split apart,

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Plate Tectonics Iran

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Plate Tectonics

Iran

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Plate Tectonics

Iran

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تﺎﻛﺮﺣ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ

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1. Divergent boundaries -- where new crust is generated as the plates pull away from each other.

2. Convergent boundaries -- where crust is destroyed as one plate drives under another.

3. Transform boundaries -- where crust is neither produced nor destroyed as the plates slide horizontally past each other.

4. Collisional boundary -- broad belts in which boundaries are not well defined and the effects of plate interaction are unclear.

تﺎﺤﻔﺻ زﺮﻣ

15

ﻪﻟﺰﻟز و تﺎﺤﻔﺻ شﺮﻐﻟ

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ﻞﺴﮔ ناﺮﻳا يﺎﻫ

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ﻞﺴﮔ يﺎﻫ

ناﺮﻬﺗ

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ﻞﺴﮔ يﺎﻫ

ناﺮﻬﺗ

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STRIKE-SLIP FAULT DIP-SLIP FAULTS

 Normal Faults: Extension

 Reverse (Thrust )Faults: Compression

ﻞﺴﮔ عاﻮﻧا

ﻲﺷﺮﺑ ﺶﻨﺗ زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺰﻐﻟ داﺪﺘﻣا ﺰﻐﻟ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻲﺸﺸﻛ ﺶﻨﺗ يدﺎﻋ ﻞﺴﮔ

يرﺎﺸﻓ ﺶﻨﺗ سﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﻞﺴﮔ

دراد ﻢﻳﺎﻗ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﺰﻐﻟ ﺐﻴﺷ يﺎﻫ ﻞﺴﮔ و ﻲﻘﻓا ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ياراد ﺰﻐﻟ داﺪﺘﻣا ﻞﺴﮔ ﺗا ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺰﻐﻟ ﺐﻴﺷ يﺎﻫ ﻞﺴﮔ رد ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻘﻓا و ﻢﻳﺎﻗ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ و ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻞﻳﺎﻣ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﺪﺘﻓﺎﻴﺑ قﺎﻔ

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STRIKE-SLIP FAULT – LEFT LATERAL

STRIKE-SLIP FAULT – RIGHT LATERAL

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STRIKE-SLIP FAULT – RIGHT LATERAL

ﺰﻐﻟ داﺪﺘﻣا ﻞﺴﮔ

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DIP-SLIP FAULT - REVERSE DIP-SLIP FAULT - NORMAL

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DIP-SLIP FAULT - NORMAL

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ﻪﻟﺰﻟز ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ

ﻪﻟﺰﻟز نﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ

ﻪﻟﺰﻟز

ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺗ تﺎﻛﺮﺣ گرﺰﺑ تارﺎﺠﻔﻧا ﺎﻫﺪﺳ يﺮﻴﮕﺑآ

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ﻪﻟﺰﻟز تاﺮﺛا

ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ

Izmit (Kocaeli) earthquake, August 17, 1999 Izmit, Turkey Magnitude 7.4 Dr. Hasan Ghasemzadeh

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ﻦﻴﻣز ﻲﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ

27 Imperial Valley, California, Earthquake

October 15, 1979 Magnitude 6.5

Government Hill School, March 27, 1964 Anchorage, Alaska Magnitude 9.2

شﺰﻐﻟ ﻦﻴﻣز

El Salvador January 13, 2001 Magnitude 7.6

Seattle, Washington April 29, 1965 Magnitude 6.5

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ﻪﻟﺰﻟز تاﺮ

ﻲﻳاﺮﮕﻧاور

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Niigata, Japan June 16, 1964 Magnitude 7.4

لﻮﺼﻓ و ﻦﻳوﺎﻨﻋ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ

كﺎﺧ ﻚﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ هزﺎﺳ ﻚﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد يروآ دﺎﻳ