ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺭﺰﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻳ
ﻖ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﻱ ﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻳ ﺭﻻﻮﻠﺳ ﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺲ ﻲ
ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻴ
ﻦ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻱ
ﻍﺍﺩ ﺍﺮﺤﺻ ﺵﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳ
ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻱﺭﺩﮊﺍ ﺭﺯ
١ﻱﺮﻬﻣ
، ﻮﺑﺍ ﺍ ﻞﻀﻔﻟ ﻨﻤﺣﺭ
٢ﻲ
، ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
٣ﺵﺯﻮﭘ
، ﻪﻬﻟﺍ ﻣﺭﺍ
٤ﻲ
، ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺪﻬﻣ ﻱ ﻡﺎﻣﺍ
٥ﻪﻌﻤﺟ
ﻮﻧ ﻳ ﻩﺪﻨﺴ ﻱ ﻝﻭﻮﺴﻣ : ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻦﻳﻭﺰﻗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ
ﻲﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻦﻳﻭﺰﻗ [email protected]
ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ : ۲۶ / ۱ / ۹۱ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ :
۲۹ / ۱۱ / ۹۱
ﮑﭼ ﻴ ﻩﺪ
ﻣﺯ ﻴ ﻭ ﻪﻨ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ : ﺯﻳ ﺩﺎ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻴ ﻢﺴ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻟﻭ
ﻲ ﺯ ﺕﻻﺍﻮﺳ ﻳ
ﺩﺎ ﻱ ﺒﺼﻋ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﺧﺩ ﻴ ﺯﻭﺮـﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻞ
ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻱ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻳ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻞ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ .
ﻱ ﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻳ ﺭﻻﻮﻠﺳﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﺲ ﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻲ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲ ﺯﺍ ﺒﻗﻴ ﻞ ﻈﻨﺗ ﻴﻢ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﻮﺧ
، ﻡﺭﺪﻨﺳ ﮎﺮـﺗ ﻭ ﮎﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻟﺎﺧﺩ ﺍ ﺭﺩ .
ﻳ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻲ
ﻏ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻴ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮ ﻱ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻱ ﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻳ ﺭﻻﻮﻠﺳ ﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺲ ﻲ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻴ
ﻪﺑ ﻦ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﻪﺑ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺍﺮﺤﺻ ﺵﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻲﻳ
ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ : ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺯﺍ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ٣٠
ﺮﺳ ﺵﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺤﺻ ﻲﻳ ﻔﺳ ﺮﻧ ﻴ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺪ ۲۰۰ ﺗ ﺎ ۲۵۰ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻏ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ .
ﻴ ﺘﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺮ ﻲ
ﺑ ﻪ ﺳﻭ ﻴ ﻪﻠ ﻱ
ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻳ
ﺭﻻﻮﻠﺳﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺲ ﻱ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻴ
ﻦ ٥٠) ﻣ ﻴ ﻟﻭﺮﮑ ﻴ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﺮﺘ ﻴ ﻦ ٢ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ( ﻝﺪـﻣ ﻥﺍﻮـﻨﻋ
ﻧﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻴ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﮏ ﻱ
ﻈﻨﺗ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢ ﺎﻣﺩ
ﻱ ١ ٠/ ٥٢± ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻲ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺪـﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﺩﺎـﺣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ـﻨﭽﻤﻫ .
ﻴ ﺣ ﻦ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎـﻧﺍﻮ
ﺭﺰﺗ ،ﻢﺷ ،ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻩﻭﺮﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻳ
ﻟﺎﺳ ﻖ ﻴ ﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻦ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺶ ﻱ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻴ
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻭ ﻦ ﻳ ﻟﺎﺳ ﻖ ﻴ ﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻦ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺶ ﻱ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺴﻘﺗ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻴ
ﺪﻨﺑ ﻢ ﻱ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻳ . ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﮏ
ﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻲ
ﻭ ﻝﻼﺣ ، ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻱ
ﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻳ ﺭﻻﻮﻠﺳﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﺲ ﺭﺰﺗ ﻳ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻖ ﻴ
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻭ ﻦ ﻱ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ
، ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻱ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻴ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻦ ﺍﺮﺑ .
ﻱ ﺰﺠﺗ ﻳ ﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪ ﻴ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞ ﻥﻮـﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ test
- ﻭ T ANOVA ﻘﻌﺗ ﺖﺴـﺗ ﻭ
ﻴ ـﺒ ﻲ Tukey
ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .
ﻳ ﻪﺘﻓﺎ ﺎﻫ : ﺭﺰﺗ ﻳ ﻖ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ LPGi
ﻴ ﻦ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻱ
ﺍ ﻳ ﺯﺎﻓ ﻭ ﺯﺎﻓﺮﺘﻨ ـﻳ
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺯﺎـﻓ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺖﻤﺴـﻗ ﻭ ﮏ
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻱ
ﻍﺍﺩ ﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻟﺎﺳ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻴ
ﻗﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻦ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ﻱ ۳۰ ﻭ ۶۰ ﺪﺷ .
ﺘﻧﻴ ﻪﺠ ﮔﻴ ﺮ ﻱ : ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺘﻧ
ﻳ ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞ ﻳ
ﻘﺤﺗ ﻦ ﻴ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﺖﻟﺎﺧﺩ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻖ ﻱ
ﻟﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ LPGi ﻴ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺪ ﻱ ﺷﺎﻧ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻲ ﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻟﻴ
ـﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻦ ﻴ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻦ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺩﺎﺣ .
ﻠﮐ ﻥﺎﮔﮊﺍﻭ ﻴﺪ ﻱ : ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻱ ﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻳ ﺭﻻﻮﻠﺳ ﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺲ ﻲ ، ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ، ﻴ
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ،ﻦ ﻱ
ﻍﺍﺩ
١ - ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻱﮊﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ
ﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ، ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻦﻳﻭﺰﻗ
، ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻲ ﻭ ﻣ ﻮ ﻟﻮﮑﻟ ﻲ
۲ - ﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻳﺭﻮﻓ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ
ﭘﻴ ﮑﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮ ﻲ
، ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻲ ﻭﺰﻗ ﻳ ﻦ
٣ - ﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺮﺒﺷﻮﻫ ﻱ
، ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻲ ﻭﺰﻗ ﻳ ﻦ
۴ - ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺮﮔ -
ﻲﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﻲﺑﺮﻣ ، ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﺖﺑﺮﺗ ﻪﻳﺭﺪﻴﺣ
۵ - ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ
ﻳ ﺭﺎ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻲ ﻭﺰﻗ ﻳ ﻦ
Downloaded from zums.ac.ir at 11:30 IRDT on Tuesday May 8th 2018
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﮎﺮـﺤﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻈﻓﺎـﺤﻣ ﺶـﻘﻧ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺻ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ .
ﻪـﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻧ ﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗ
ﻴ ﺑ ﺰ ﻪ ﻟﺩ ـﻴ ﻞ
ﮕﻧﻮـﮕﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺗ ﻲ
ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻞﻳﺪـﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻝﺎـﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،ﺖـﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ
ﻲﺒﺼﻋ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ )
۳ - ۱ ( . ﺑﻪ ﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲ ﺒﺼـﻋ ﺰـﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﺧﺎﻨـﺷ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲ
ﺪﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﻳ
ﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻞ ﻲ
ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻱ ﻦﻣﺰـﻣ
ﻤﻫﺍ ــﻴ ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺖ .
ﻪﺘﺴــﻫ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﺲﻳﺭﻻﻮﻠــﺳﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕﻳﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ
ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻤﻜﺷ ﺶﺨﺑ
ﻱ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺳﻭ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺰﻐﻣ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﺕﻼﻴﻜﺸﺗ
، ﻲﺒﻧﺎـﺟ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺸﭘ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﺖـــﺳﺍ ﻢﻴﺴـــﻘﺗ ﻞـــﺑﺎﻗ .
ﻧﺎـــﺟ ﺖﻤﺴـــﻗ ﻡﺎـــﻧ ﻪـــﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺒ
ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺲﻳﺭﻻﻮﻠﺳﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕﻳﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ )
(LPGi
ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻚـﻳ
ﻱ ﻚﺒﺸـﻣ
ﻞﺼﺑ ﻱﺮﺳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻉﺎﺨﻨﻟﺍ
. ﻥﺍﻮـﻨﻋ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺲﺣ ﻞﺼﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻉﺎﺨﻨﻟﺍ
، ﻲـﺒﻠﻗ ﻝﺎـﻤﻋﺍ ﻱﻭﺭ
ﺭﺎـﺘﻓﺭ ،ﺵﺍﺩﺎـﭘ ،ﻲﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻗﻭﺮﻋ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﺴـﻨﺟ ﻲ ﺪـﻌﺗ ، ﻳ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻞ
ﮕﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻲ ﻓﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻴ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺬـﮔ
) ١٠ - ٥ ، ٤ ( . ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻱ LPGi
ـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲ
ﻈﻧ ـﻴ ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﺮ ﻱ ﺱﻮﺌﻟﺮـﺳ ﺱﻮـﮐﻮﻟ )
(LC ،
ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺁ ﻞﺼــﺑ ﻚﺒﺸــﻣ ﺕﻼﻴﻜﺸــﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎــﻫ ﻪﺘﺴــﻫ ،ﻲﻋﺎــﺨﻨﻟﺍ
ﻱ
ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ،ﻱﻭﺰﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﺳﺩ
ﻱ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻭ PAG
ﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻪﻓﺍﺭ ﻱ
ﺎـﻫ ﻲﻳ
ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻣ ﺖﻓﺎ ﻲ ﺪﻨﮐ ) ١١ ( ﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﺧﺩ ﻪﮐ ، ﻳ
ﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻦ ـﻴ
ﻪ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﮐ . ﻢﻬﻣ ﺢﺿﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ـﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻦﻳﺮـﺗ
ﻲ ﺒﺼـﻋ ﻲ ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻱ
ﻪﺘﺴــﻫ ﻪــﺑ LPGi ﻱ
ــﻣ LC ﻲ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ) ١٢ ﻭ ١١ ( . ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸــﻴﺑ
ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺮﺘﻴﻤﺴﻧﺍﺮﺗﻭﺭﻮﻧ ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻥﺍﺮـﺑﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﺭﺩ LPGi
ﻱ
ﻲــﻣ ﺕﺎــﻣﺎﺗﻮﻠﮔ ﻲــﻜﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻴــﺳﺍ ،LC ﺎــﺑ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ
ﺑﻪ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ
ﻱ ﻥﻭﺭﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻚـﻳﮊﺮﺗﺎﻣﺎﺗﻮﻠﮔ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﺗﻮﻠﮔ ﺶﻳﺎﻫﺭ ،LPGi
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ LC
ﻥﻭﺭﻮﻧ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﮐ ) ٩ ( . ﻥﻭﺭﻮﻧ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻱ
ﻪﺑ LPGi ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺸﺨﺑ ﻲ ﺯﺍ ﺳ ﻴ ﺎﭘ ﻢﺘﺴ ﻴﻳ ﻦ ﻭﺭ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻲ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻧﺍ ) ١٣ ﻭ ٥ ( ﻭ ﺏﺎﻌﺸﻧﺍ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺒﺼـﻋ ﻲ ﻘﺘﺴـﻣ ﻴ ﻢ ﻪـﺑ ﻉﺎـﺨﻧ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﺘﺳﺮﻓ . ﺍﻳ ﻦ ﻥﻭﺭﻮﻧ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ
ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻁﻮـﺑﺮﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺍﺭ
ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻉﺎـﺨﻧ ﺪـﻌﺗ ﻳ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻞ ﻳ ﺪـﻨ . ﺐـﻗﺎﻌﺘﻣ ﺮﺨﺗ
ﻳ ﺐ ﻪﻓﺮﻃﻭﺩ ﻱ ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻱ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ،LPGi
ﻪـﺑ ـﺑ ﺮـﺛﺍ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﻓﺮﻣ ﻴ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻦ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ
ﻱ ﺮﺘﺴـﮐﺎﺧ ﻱ
ﺰـﻐﻣ ﺕﺎـﻨﻗ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻱ
ﺯﺍ ـﺑ ﻴ ﻦ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ) ۱۴ ( . ﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺳ ﻱ
ﻏ ﻴ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺮ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﺰﻐﻣ ﻱ
ﻪﺘﺴــﻫ ﻪــﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻱ
ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ LPGi ﺍ ﻪــﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ــﻳ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪــﺳ ﻦ
ﺕﺭﺎـﺒﻋ ﺮﺨﺗ ﺯﺍ ـﻳ ﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﺐ ﻳ ـﮑ ﻲ
، ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪـﻴﻟ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ
ﺷ ﻴﻤ ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻣ ﻪـﮐ ـﻳ
ﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻪـﻌﻟ ـﻴ ﺎﮐﻭﺪ ﻴﻳ ﺖـﻬﺟ ﻦ
ﻏﻴ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮ ﻱ
ﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ LPGi ﻳ
ﻢ ) ۱۴ (.
ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻌﻴﺳﻭ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺷ . ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﻴﮕﻧﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ
ﻲﻜﻴﻨﻴﻠﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺖﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ
) ١٧ - ١٥ ، ١٠ ( . ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻱ ﻣ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻖﻳﺭﺰﺗ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﮔ ﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻲﻄﻴﺤ .
ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻱ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ،ﻝﻭﺍ ﻱ
ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺯﺎﻓﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻢﺧ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻱﺩﺭﺩ
ﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺎﭘ ﻥﺩﺯ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﺗ ،ﺎﭘ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻪ
ﺎﻳ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺞﻳﺭﺪﺗ
ﻣ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻲ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺯﺎﻓ ١٥
ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ
ﻣ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻖﻳﺭﺰﺗ ﻲ
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺲﻜﻌﻨﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻱ ﻭ ﻲـﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺖـﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ
ﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ﺖﻴ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ )
١٦ ﻭ ١٥ (.
ﺖﺧﺎﻨـﺷ
ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻴ ﻢﺴ ﺒﺼﻋ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻲ
ﮔﺭﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮ
ﻱ ﺍ ،ﻝﻭﺍ ﻳ ﻭ ﺯﺎـﻓﺮﺘﻨ
ﺯﺎﻓ ٢ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻴ
ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻦ ـﻴ
ﻢﺴ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﻭ ﻦﻣﺰـﻣ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﺳ ﻴ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﺴ ﻳ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻞ ﻱ ـﻟﻭﺰﻧ ﻲ ـﻣ ﻢـﻬﻣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ . ﺖﺴـﺗ ﺭﺩ
ﺷﺎﻧ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻲ
ﺍ ﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻳ
ـﻣ ﺩﺎﺠ ﻲ ﻪـﮐ ﺩﻮـﺷ
ﺯﺍ ﺕﻭﺎــﻔﺘﻣ ﺍ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﻳ ﻟﺎــﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮــﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺩﺎــﺠ ﻴ
ﻪــﮐ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻭ ﻴ ﻪﻠ ﻱ ﺭﺰﺗ ﻳ ﻩﺩﺎـﻣ ﻖ ﻱ ـﺷ ﻴﻤ ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﻟﺎـﻣﺮﻓ ﻴ ﺍ ﻦ ﻳ ـﻣ ﺩﺎـﺠ ﻲ ﺩﻮـﺷ .
ﺍ ﺯﺍ ــﻳ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭ ﻦ ــﻳ
ﻘﺤﺗ ﻦ ــﻴ ﻏ ﺮــﺛﺍ ﻖ ــﻴ ﻪﺘﺴــﻫ ﻥﺩﺮــﮐ ﻝﺎــﻌﻓ ﺮ ﻱ
ﺲﻳﺭﻻﻮﻠﺳﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕﻳﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ (LPGi)
ﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻱ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻴ
ﻭ ﻦ
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻱ
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻲ
ﺩﺮﮐ ﻳ ﻢ .
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻲ
ﺯﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺵﻮﻣ
ﺩﺍﮋـﻧ ﺮـﻧ ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺤـﺻ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻭﻳ ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺘﺴ ﻱ
ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ٢٠٠ ﺎﺗ ٢٥٠ ﻮﺘﻴﺘﺴـﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﻡﺮـﮔ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻱﺯﺍﺭ
، ﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻳﺪ
. ﺣ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮ
Downloaded from zums.ac.ir at 11:30 IRDT on Tuesday May 8th 2018
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺖﺸﻫ ﺎﺗ ﻲﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺲﻔﻗ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻩﺯﺍﺪـﻧﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﻱ
٦٠
× ٤٠
ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻲ ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲ
ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺪﻨﺑ
ﻱ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ
ﺟﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﮔﻮـﻠ
ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺱﺮﺘـﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﺎـﻣﺩ ﻪﺘـﺳﺍﻮﺧﺎﻧ ﻱ
ﻞـﺤﻣ
ﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻱ ﺣ ﻴ ﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮ ﻲ
) ١
± ٢٢ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻱ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ (
ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻐﺗ
ﻴﻴ ﺪـﺷ ﺕﺍﺮ ﻳ
ﮔﻮـﻠﺟ ﻥﺁ ﺪ ﻴﺮ
ﻱ ﺪـﻣﺁ ﻞـﻤﻋ ﻪـﺑ .
ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﺣ ﻦ ﻴ ﺎﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﺽﺮﻌﻣﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮ ﻲﻳ
١٢ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻪﺘﻋﺎﺳ ﻱ
ﻖﺑﺎـﻄﺗ
ﺍﺮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﺒﻃ ﻂ ﻴﻌ ﻲ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ .
ﺵﻮﻣ ﻩﺩ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﺭﺎـﻬﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺎـﺗ
ﻲﻳ
ﮐ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻝﺮﺘﻨ
) ﺭﺰﺗ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻳ ﻖ ۵۰ ﻣ ﻴ ﻟ ﻭﺮﮑ ﻴ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﺮﺘ ﻴ ﻒـﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻦ
ﺎﭘ ( ﻢﺷ ، ) ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻝﺎﻧﺎﮐ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻱ
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻭ ﻳ ﻖ ۵۰ ﻣ ﻴ ﻟﻭﺮﮑ ﻴ ﻟﺎـﻣﺮﻓ ﺮﺘ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻦ
ﺎﭘ ﻒﮐ ( ﻝﻼﺣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ، )
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻳ ﻟﺎﺳ ﻖ ﻴ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦ ﻱ
ﻭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻳ ﻖ ۵۰ ﻣ ﻴ ﻟ ﻭﺮﮑ ﻴ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﺮﺘ ﻴ ﺎﭘ ﻒﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻦ (
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻭ ـﻳ ﻖ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪـﻴﻟ
) ﺭﺰﺗ ــﻳ ﻟ ﻖ ــﻴ ﺎﮐﻭﺪ ﻴﻳ ﻪﺘﺴــﻫ ﻞــﺧﺍﺩ ﻦ ﻱ
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻭ ﺮــﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ــﻳ
ﻖ ۵۰
ﻣﻴ ﻟﻭﺮﮑ ﻴ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﺮﺘ ﻴ ﺎﭘ ﻒﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻦ (
ﺴﻘﺗ ﻴ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻢ ﻱ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺰﺟ ﻪﺑ
ﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﺳ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻳ
ﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺮﮕ ﻲ
ﺴﮐﺎﺗﻮﺋﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻲ
ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ .
ﻱﺭﺍﺬــﮔ ﻝﻮﻧﺎــﮐ ﻭ ﻲــﺣﺍﺮﺟ :
،ﺎــﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻖــﻳﺭﺰﺗ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ
ﻝﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﺪـﺷ ﻪـﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .
ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ
ﻥﺪﺷ ﺵﻮﻬﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺣ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻝﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﮐﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ـﻴ ﺐ ﻣﺎـﺘﮐ ﻴ ﻦ
) ۱۰۰ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮔ
ﻡﺮـﮔ ( ﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻳ ﺯﻼ ـﻳ ﻦ ) ۱۰ ﻲـﻠﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮـﮔ
ﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﻡﺮﮔ ( ﻪـﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺖـﺳﻮﭘ ﻭ ﺮﻘﺘﺴـﻣ ﻲﺴﻛﺎﺗﻮﺋﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺳ .
ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﺯ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺍﺪﺒﻣﻻﻭ ﺎﻤﮔﺮﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻱ ﻥﺁ ﻠـﺻﺎﻓ ﺎـﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺖﺒﺴـﻧﻭ ﺎـﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪـﺷﺮﻛﺫ ﻪ
ﺲـﻠﻃﺍ
ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺴﻛﺎﭘ )
١٨ ( ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻪﻤﺠﻤﺟ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ
ﻱ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﺩﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸــﻣ ﺶﻳﺎــﻣﺯﺁ ــﻳ
ﺪ . ﻖﻃﺎــﻨﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺬــﮔ ﺖــﻣﻼﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﻌﺑ
۱۲
،AP:
۶ / ۱ ﻭ L:
٦ / ١٠ ﻪﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ H:
ﻱ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ
ﻩﺯﺍﺪـﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻝﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻱﺬﻔﻨﻣ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱ
٢ ﻣ ﻴﻠ ﻲ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﺲﻠﻃﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻖﻤﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ ﻱ
ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻱ
ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ )
ﻪﺑ ﺳﺁ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻴ
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻡﺎـﮕﻨﻫ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﺐ ـﻳ
ﻖ ( ﺭﺩ ،
ﻪـﻤﺠﻤﺟ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻲـﻳﻭﺭ ﺖﻤﺴـﻗ ﻭ ﺪـﺷ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺰﻐﻣ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﺳ ﺩﺮﮔ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ
ﻳﺪ . ﻚـﭼﻮﻛ ﭻﻴﭘ ﻭﺩ
) ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﭻﻴﭘ (
ﻭ ﻪـﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻪـﻤﺠﻤﺟ ﻥﺍﻮﺨﺘـﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻴـﺳ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﺖﻓﺭ ﻭﺮﻓ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ .
ﻱﺯﺎـﺳ ﺢﻠﺴـﻣ ﻢـﻜﺣ ﺭﺩ ﭻﻴﭘ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﺳ
، ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮـﻠﺟ ﻪـﻤﺠﻤﺟ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺪـﺷ ﺍﺪـﺟ
ﻲﻣ ﻛ ﺮ ﺩ . ـﺑ ﻪـﻤﺠﻤﺟ ﻥﻭﺮـﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻝﻮﻧﺎـﻛ ﺬﻔﻨﻣ ﻪ
ﻪﻠﻴـﺳﻭ ﻱ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺩﻭﺪﺴﻣ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﺵﻮﭘﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻖـﻳﺭﺰﺗ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺪﺷ . ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﻚﻳ ﻱ
ﻙﺯﺎﻧ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻥﺯﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺮﺗ ﻱ
٣٠ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ
٢ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ﻞـﻳﻮﻃ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻧﺎـﻛ ﻙﻮـﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺮـﺗ
ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
، ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻱ
ﻲﻠﭘ ﻙﺯﺎﻧ ﻦﻠﻴﺗﺍ
ﺪﺷ ﻞﺻﻭ .
ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺮﺳ
ﻱ ﻲـﻠﭘ ﻖـﻳﺭﺰﺗﺰﻳﺭ ﻢﺘﺴـﻴﺳ ﻪـﺑ ﻦﻠﻴـﺗﺍ
ﺖﻤﺴـﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻲـﻘﻳﺭﺰﺗ ﻩﺩﺎـﻣ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﺻﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻖﻳﺭﺰﺗ ﻝﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﻙﻮﻧ .
ﻚـﻳ ﺵﻮـﻣ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻱ
ﺩﺮﮐ ﻲﻃ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ )
١٣ ﻭ ١٠ ، ٥ (.
ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸـﻣ ﺭﻮـﻈﻨﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ:
ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻱ
ﻪـﺑ ،ﺢﻄﺴـﻣ ﻒـﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻑﺎﻔﺷ
ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ٣٠
× ٣٠
× ٣٠ ﺲﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺴﮐﻼﭘ
ﻲ ﺱﻼﮔ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻱ ﻪﺠﻨﭘ ﻱ ﻑﺎﻔـﺷ ﻪـﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺮـﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﻮـﻴﺣ ﻱﺎﭘ
ﺁﻴﻳ ﻪﻨ ﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻱﺍ .
،ﺖﺴﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ٥٠
ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻴﻟﻭﺮﮑﻴﻣ
٢ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﺠﻨﭘ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﺑ
ﻱ ﺮـﺳ ﮏـﻳ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮـﻴﺣ ﻱﺎﭘ
ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻥﺯﻮﺳ
ﻱ ٣٠ ﺪﺷ ﻖﻳﺭﺰﺗ .
ﻥﺍﻮـﻴﺣ ،ﻦﻴﻟﺎـﻣﺮﻓ ﻖﻳﺭﺰﺗ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺎـﻘﻟﺍ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻟﺎـﻣﺮﻓ ﺎـﺑ
ﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﻮﺨﺑﺩﻮﺧ ﺍ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩ ﺁ ﻥ ﻩﺮـﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ٠ ﺎـﺗ ٣ ﺪـﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .
) ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻱ ﺮﻔﺻ : ـﺑ ﻥﺍﻮـﻴﺣ ﻱﺎﭘ ﻪ
ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻦﻴـﻣﺯ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻲـﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺭﻮـﻃ
ﻣ ﻲ ﮔﻴ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ،ﺩﺮ ﻚﻳ ﻱ : ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻦﻴـﻣﺯ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻱﺮﺼـﺘﺨﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﻱﺎﭘ
ﻣ ﻲ ﮔﻴ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ،ﺩﺮ ﻭﺩ ﻱ : ﻭ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻩﺪـﻨﮐ ﻦﻴـﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﻱﺎﭘ
ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻱ ﻪﺳ : ﺭ ﺶﻳﺎﭘ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﻲﻣ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺍ
ﮔﻴ ﻲـﻣ ﺲﻴـﻟ ﺎـﻳ ﻭ ﺩﺮ ﺯ
ـﻧ ﺪ (
) ١٣ ﻭ ١٠ ، ٥ ( .
ﻪﺤﻔـﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ
ﻱ ﻍﺍﺩ : ﺎـﻣﺮﮔ ﻱ ﻪﺤﻔـﺻ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ ٥٢ ﻪـﺟﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻲ ﻈﻨﺗ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﻴ ﺣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢ ﻴ
ﻭﺭ ﻥﺍﻮ ﻱ ﺍ ـﻳ ﻪﺤﻔـﺻ ﻦ ﻱ
ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻍﺍﺩ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺲﮑﻋ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻳ ﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺎ ﻴ
ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺍﻮ
ﺪﻫﺪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺩﺭﺩ ﮎﺮﺤﻣ
، ﻧﺎﺛ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻴ
ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪ ﮔﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﺪﺷ . ﻥﺎـﻣﺯ
ﺲﮑﻋ ﻧﺎـﻣﺯ ﻪـﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲ
ـﻣ ﻕﻼـﻃﺍ ﻲ
ﺣ ﺎـﺗ ﺩﻮـﺷ ـﻴ
ﻥﺍﻮ
ﻪﺠﻨﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻟ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻴ
ﻭ ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﺲ ﻳ
ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺎ ﻱ
ﺘـﺳﻼﭘ ﻴ ﮑ ﻲ ﻭﺭ ﻱ
Downloaded from zums.ac.ir at 11:30 IRDT on Tuesday May 8th 2018
ﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻴ
ﺩﺮﭙﺑ ﻥﻭﺮ . ﮔﻮـﻠﺟ ﺖـﻬﺟ ﻴﺮ
ﻱ ـﺳﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺘﻓﺎـﺑ ﺐ ﻲ
ﻪـﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻱ
ﻥﻮـﻣﺯﺁ ) off Time -
( Cut ۶۰ ﻧﺎﺛ ـﻴ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪ
ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ .
ﺍﻳ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻦ ﻱ
ﺵﻮﻣ ﺮﻫ ۱۵
ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ۳۰ ، ۶۰
ﻭ ۹۰ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﺭﺰﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻘ ﻳ
ﻖ ﻭ ﻝﻼﺣ ﻳ ﺎ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ
ﺖـﻓﺮﮔ .
ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺞ ﺧﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻴ
ﻪـﺑ ﻞـﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺲـﮑﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺮ
ﺩﺭﺩ ) atency L Pain ( ﻧﺎﺛ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻴ
ﺑ ﻪ ﻴ ﻥﺎ ﺭﻮـﻈﻨﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻭ ﺪـﺷ
ﺣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺕﺩﺎﻋ ﻴ
ـﺤﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮ ﻴ
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻂ ﻱ ﻥﺪﻧﺎـﺳﺭ ﻞﻗﺍﺪـﺣ ﻪـﺑ
ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺍ ۳ ﺵﻮـﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻪﺤﻔـﺻ ﻥﻮـﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻞـﺒﻗ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪـﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﺎـﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﺕﺪﻣ ۳ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻘ ﻱ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻲﻳ ﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻴ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻂ ﻱ ﻪﺤﻔـﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ
. ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻦ ﻱ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺒﺘـﺷﺍ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ
ﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻲ ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻲ ﺍ ﻳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻦ ﻳ
ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﺮﻓ ﮏ .
ﺎﺗ ﻴﻳ ﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﺪ ﻲ : ﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻥﺎ ﻳ ﺭﺰﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﺸ ﻳ
ﻣﺎﺘﻨﭘ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻖ ﻴ
ﮑـﺳﺍ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻮﻠﺑ ﻲ
ﺵﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺰﻐﻣ ﻱ ﺭﺰﺗ ، ـﻳ ﻖ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪـﻴﻟ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﺗ LPGi ﻴﻳ ﺩﺮﮔ ﺪ ﻳﺪ ) . ﻞﮑﺷ ۱ ( ) ۱۰ (.
ﺰﺠﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ـﻳ
ﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪ ــﻴ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞ ﺎــﻫ : ﻟﺎــﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮــﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻴ
ﻦ ﺍﺮــﺑ ﻱ
ﺮﻫ ١٥ ﻧﺎﺛ ﻴ ﻪ ﻳ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﮏ ﻱ ﺑ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻪ ﺳﻭ ﻴ ﻪﻠ ﻱ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺖﺒﺛ
ﺪﺷ
ﻭ ﻣ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﻗﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦ ﻴ
ﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻘ ﻴ
ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﻦ
ﺮﻫ ٣ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻘ ﻱ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ A
ﺯﺍ ﻣ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦ
٧ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺯﺎﻓ )
٧ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻘ ( ، ٧ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻘ ﻱ ﺍﻳ ﺯﺎـﻓ ﺮـﺘﻨ
) ٧ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪﻘ ( ﻭ ٧٥ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻘ ﻱ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﺯﺎﻓ )
٧٦ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﺎﭘ ﻪـﻘ ـﻳ ﻧﺎ ﻲ (
ﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻳ
ﺞ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ Mean ± SEM ﺪـﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸـﻧ
.
ﺍﺮــﺑ ﻱ ﺰﺠﺗ ــﻳ ﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪ ــﻴ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞ ﺭﺎــﻣﺁ ﻥﻮــﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺎــﻫ ﻱ
T-test ﻭ
ANOVA ــﻳ
ﻪــﻓﺮﻃ ﮏ ﻥﻮــﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ
Tukey ﻪــﺑ
ﻥﺍﻮــﻨﻋ
ﻥﻮــﻣﺯﺁ ﺎــﻫ ﻱ post-hoc ﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ
ــﻳ ﻡﺎــﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻮــﻣ
۰۵ / ۰ P<
ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ ﻘﻠﺗ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲ ﺪﺷ ) ۵ (.
ﻳ ﻪﺘﻓﺎ ﺎﻫ
ﺷﺎﻧ ﻱﺩﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻲ
ﺭﺰﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﺎـﭘ ﻒـﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻖ ﻱ
ﺣ ﻴ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮ :
ﻱﺩﺭﺩ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻖﻳﺭﺰﺗ
ﻩﺯﺎـﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﮐ ﺪﺷ
ﻱ ﻧﺎـﻣﺯ ﻲ ٩٠ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﺭﺰﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﻌﺑ ﻪـﻘ ـﻳ
ﻟﺎـﻣﺮﻓ ﻖ ﻴ ﻦ
ﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻳﺪ
. ﺍﻳ ﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﮑﺸﺗ ﺯﺎﻓ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻦ ـﻳ
ﻭﺩ ﻦ ﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺯﺎﻓ
ﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺯﺎﻓﺮﺘﻨ ﻳ
ﺪﮑ ﻳ ﻣ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺮﮕ ﻲ
ﺩﻮﺷ . ﻗﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺯﺎﻓ ﻴ
ﻪﻘ ٠
ﺎﺗ ٧ ﻣ ﻲ ﺎـﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺯﺎـﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﻌﺑ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﻱ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ـﻃ ﻲ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ
ﺍﻳ ﻗﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺯﺎﻓﺮﺘﻨ ﻴ
ﻪﻘ ﻱ ٨ ﺎﺗ ١٤ ﻣ ﻲ ﭘ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ـﻴ
ـﻣ ﺍﺪ ﻲ ،ﺪـﻨﻨﮐ
ﻣ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺯﺎﻓ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻲ
ﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻳ ﻗﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦ ﻴ
ﻪﻘ ﻱ ١٥ ﺎـﺗ
٩٠ ﻣ ﻲ ﻏ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻴ
ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺮ ﻱ
ﻭﺭLPGi ﻱ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻳ
ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺍ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺯﺎﻓ ﻳ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦ
ﺴﻘﺗ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻭﺩ ﻴ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢ : A ﻗﺩ ﺯﺍ 2 ﻴ ﻪﻘ ١٥ ﺎـﺗ ٦٠ ﻭ B ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ 2
ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﻗﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ٦١ ﺎﺗ ٩٠ ﺖﺳﺍ ) ١٩ (.
ﺷﺎﻧ ﻱﺩﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻲ
ﺭﺰﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﺎﭘ ﻒﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻖ ﻱ
ﺣ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮ
ﻢﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ :
ﺎـﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻢـﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺯﺎـﻓ ﺭﺩ ـﻳ ﻭﺩ ﻭ ﮏ
ﻐﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻴﻴ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮ ، ﺎﻣﺍ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻱ ﺍ ﻳ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎـﻓﺮﺘﻨ ـﻳ
ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻦ
ـﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺗ ﻝﺮـﺘﻨﮐ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻲ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻧ
) ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﮏ .(B
ﺭﺰﺗﺮﺛﺍ ﻳ ﻟﺎﺳ ﻖ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻦ ﺘﻓﺭ ﺮـﺑ LPGi
ﺎـﻫﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ـﺷﺎﻧ ﻲ ﺯﺍ
ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻴ ﻦ : ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ـﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺪـﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ
،
ﻟﺎﺳ ﻴ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻦ
ﻱ ﺭﺰﺗ LPGi ﻳ ﺪﺷ ﻖ . ﺮﻌﺗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻳ
ﺍ ﻒ ﻳ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦ
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺭﺰﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻳ
ﻢﺠﺣ ﻖ ١ ﻣ ﻴ ﻟﻭﺮﮑ ﻴ ﺮـﺘ ﻱ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ .
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦ ﻴ
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﭻ ﺍ ﻱ ـﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻲ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ
ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺸﻧ
) ﻧ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤ ١ .(
ﺭﺰﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻳ ﻖ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺮﺑLPGi ﻱ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺷﺎﻧ ﻲ ﺯﺍ
ﻟﺎــﻣﺮﻓ ﻴ ﻦ : ﺍ ــﻳ ﻧ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﻦ ــﻴ
ــﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﺖــﺤﺗ ﺰ ﻲ
ﻭ ﺲﮐﺎﺗﻮﺋﺮﺘــﺳﺍ
ﻝﻮﻧﺎﮐ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻱ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ LPGi
ـﻳ ﻪـﻄﻘﻧ ﻦ
ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ٢
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻳ
ﻣ ﮏ ﻴ ﻟﻭﺮﮑ ﻴ ﻭ ﺮﺘ ١٠ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻘ
ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻴ
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻦ ﻳ ﺪﺷ ﻖ . ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻱ ـﻣﺯﺁ ﻟﺎـﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮ ﻴ
ﺍ ﻦ ـﻳ ﻦ
ﺯﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ،ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻳ
ﺍ ﻭ ﮏ ﻳ ﺮﺘﻨ ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ ﻝﺮـﺘﻨﮐ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻪـﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺯﺎﻓ
ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ) ۰۵ / ۰
<
.(P ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻦ ﻱ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻴ
ﻦ
ﺍﻳ ﺯﺎﻓ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦ ٢
ﻧ ﻴ ﻝﺮـﺘﻨﮐ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻪـﺑ ﺖﺒﺴـﻧ ﺰ
ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﮐ
ﺍ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻳ
ـﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺑ
) ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ٢ .(
Downloaded from zums.ac.ir at 11:30 IRDT on Tuesday May 8th 2018
ﻴﻗﺩ) ١ ﺯﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺳ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ (A) ﻝﻼﺣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭ ﻢﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ،ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻱﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ :١ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻘ
٠ ﺎﺗ ٧ ( ﺯﺎﻓﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ، )
ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ٨ ﺎﺗ ١٤ ( ﺯﺎﻓ ﻭ A ) 2 ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ١٥ ﺎﺗ ٦٠ ( ﻭ B ) 2 ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ٦١ ﺎﺗ ٩٠ ( ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ .
ﻟﺎﺳ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻴ
ﻧ ﻦ ﻴ ﺭﺰﺗ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺰ ﻳ
ﻖ
ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺎﭘ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﻳﻧﺎ ﻲ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻱ ٢ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻲ ﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
٠ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ) ١ ﺯﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺳ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ (A) ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﻖﻳﺭﺰﺗ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻱﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ :٢ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺗ
٧ ( ﺯﺎﻓﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ، )
ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ٨ ﺎﺗ ١٤ ( ﺯﺎﻓ ﻭ A ) 2 ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ١٥ ﺎﺗ ٦٠ ( ﻭ B ) 2 ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ٦١ ﺎﺗ ٩٠ ( ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ .
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻳ ﻖ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﺯﺎﻓ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ
ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻴ
ﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻳ ﺑ ﻦ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺯﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ١ ﺍ ، ﻳ ﺯﺎﻓ ﻭ ﺯﺎﻓﺮﺘﻨ ۲A
ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ ﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ) ٠١ / ٠
<
P
*
* and ۵ ۰ / ۰
<
P .( *
Downloaded from zums.ac.ir at 11:30 IRDT on Tuesday May 8th 2018
ﺭﺰﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻳ ﻖ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﺷﺎﻧ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺮﺑ
ﻲ ﻪﺤﻔـﺻ ﻥﻮـﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﻱ ﻍﺍﺩ
ﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ـﻳ ﻟﺎـﺳ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﺎــﺑ ﻪﺴ ﻴ
ﻦ : ﺍ ﺭﺩ ــﻳ ﻦ ــﺷﺎﻧ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻥﻮــﻣﺯﺁ ﻲ
ﺯﺍ
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ
ﻱ ﺎﻗﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻳ
ﻖ ۱۵ ﺭﺰﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻳ
ﻖ ) ﻥﺍﻮـﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ
Baseline (
، ۳۰ ، ۶۰ ﻭ ۹۰ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺰﺗ ﻳ ﻧﺎﺛ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻖ ـﻴ
ﻪ ﺪـﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ
. ﺱﺎـﺳﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﻮـﻤﻧ
۲ ﺭﺰﺗ ﻪـﮐ ﺪـﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸـﻧ ـﻳ
ﻖ
ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ
۳۰ ﻭ ۶۰ ﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻪـﺑ ﺖﺒﺴـﻧ
ﻟﺎﺳ ﻴ ﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻦ ﻳ
ﺑ ﻦ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﻗﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ـﻘ ﻪ ﻱ ۹۰ ـﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻪـﺘﻓﺭ ﻦ
) ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ٣ ( .
ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ٣ : ﺎﻘﻣ ﻳ ﻪﺴ ﻱ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﮎﺎﻧﺩﺭﺩ ﮎﺮﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻱ
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻳ
ﻟﺎﺳ ﻖ ﻴ ﻭ ﻦ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻱ
.LPGi
ﮎﺎﻧﺩﺭﺩ ﮎﺮﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ )
ﺪﺻ ﺭﺩ ( ﺎﻗﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻖ ٠ ﻭ ۳۰ ، ۶۰ ﻭ ۹۰ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ﺭﺰﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻳ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻖ .
ﻞﮑﺷ ١ : ﺎﺗﻳ ﻴ ﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﺪ ﻲ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺭﺰﺗ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻳ
ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻖ ﻱ
. LPGi
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ﺚﺤﺑ ﺘﻧﻴ ﻪﺠ ﻱ ﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻳ ﺍ ﻳ ﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺯﺎـﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩ ١
ﺍ ﻭ ﻳ ﺯﺎﻓ ﻭ ﺯﺎﻓﺮﺘﻨ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ 2A
ﻴ ﺭﺰﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦ ﻳ
ﻖ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﻪﺑ
ﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲ
ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻱ ﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻳ ﺭﻻﻮﻠﺳﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﻣ ﺲ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ـﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻦ
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ
ﻱ ﻧ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻴ ﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺰ ﻲ
ﺎـﻗﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻳ
ﻖ ٣٠
ﻭ ٦٠ ﺭﺰﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻳ
ﺩ ﻖ ﻳ ﻩﺪ ﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﺷ ﻳ ﺘﻧ ﻦ ﻴ ﻪﺠ ﻱ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻱ ﻢﻫ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﻴﻳ
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺪ ﻱ ﺘﻧ ﻴ ﻪﺠ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ
ﺯﺎﻓ ﺩﺎﺣ ﻳ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﮏ ﻴ
ـﻣ ﻦ ﻲ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ LPGi ﻱ
ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺁ ﺯ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺍﻭ ﻳ ﺩﺎ ﻱ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﻭ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﺰـﻐﻣ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻳ ﻤﺴـﻧﺍﺮﺗﻭﺭﻮﻧ ﻦ ﻴ
ـﻣ ﺮﺘ ﻲ ﺶـﻘﻧ ﻡﺍﺪـﮐ ﺮـﻫ ﻪـﮐ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
ﻓﻴ ﺰﻳ ﮊﻮﻟﻮ ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ ﺻﺎﺧ ﻲ ﻧﻮﺗﻭﺮـﺳ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ؛ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻴ
ﺎـﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻦ ﻱ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺘﺳﺍ ، ﻴ ﻟﻮﮐ ﻞ ﻴ ﻈﻨﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻦ ﻴ ﺒﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﻤ ﻲ ﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻴ
ﺮﺘ ﻳ ﺎﺴﮐﺍ ﮏ ﻳ ﺪ
ﻭ ﺁ ﻟﺎــﻧﺭﺩ ﻴ ﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺲــﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻦ ــﻴ
ﺪــﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺶــﻘﻧ ﺩﺎ )
٢٠ ﻭ ٩ ، ٨ ( .
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲ ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﺕﺍﺮـﺛﺍ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﺰـﻐﻣ ﻱ ﺮـﺑ
ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻴ ﻢﺴ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﺩ ـﻳ
ـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦ ﻲ ﺯﺍ ﺎـﻫ
ﻝﺪﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻒﺘﻠﺨﻣ ﻴ
ﻦ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ .
ﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻴ
ﺴﺤ ﻲ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻱ ﺭ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗLPGi
ـﻳ ﺰ
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻳ ﻖ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪﻴﻟ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ
ﻴ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻭ ﻦ ﻱ
ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻍﺍﺩ
ﺳﺍ ﺖ . ﻥﻮـﻣﺯﺁ ﻟﺎـﻣﺮﻓ ﻴ ﺍ ﺚـﻋﺎﺑ ﻦ ﻳ
ﺩﺎـﺠ ـﻳ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﮏ ﺍ
ﻱ
ﻣ ﻲ ﮔ ﺩﺎﺣ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺯﺎﻓ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻴ
ﻩﺪﻧﺮ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻄ ﻲ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺯﺎﻓ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﺑﺎـﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﻲ ـﻳ ﺳﺎﺴـﺣ ﺎ ﻴ ﺖ
ﺶﺨﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻱ ﻐﺗ ﻭ ﻴﻴ ﺳ ﺕﺍﺮ ﻴ ﺴﭘﺎﻨ ﻲ ﺍﻳ ﻣ ﺩﺎﺠ ﻲ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱ
ﺍ ﻳ ﺍ ﺯﺎﻓﺮﺘﻨ ﻳ ﻧ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻦ ـﻴ
ﺰ ـﻳ ﺣﺮﻣ ﮏ ﻪـﻠ ﻱ
ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻴ
ﻢﺴ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻱ ـﻣ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻲ
ﺩﻮـﺷ .
ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻴ
ﻪـﺑ ﻦ ﺎـﺷ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻳﻌ
ﻲ ﻝﺪـﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺎـﺣ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﻧﻮﺗ ﻴ ﻫﺎﮔ ﻭ ﮏ ﻲ
ﺑﺎﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺍ ﻲ
ﻭ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻭ ـﻳ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﺮـﭘ ﺎ ﻱ
ﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲ
ﮔﻴ ﺩﺮ . ﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻳ ﻣ ﻦ ﻲ ﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻴ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎ
ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻴ ﻣﺰﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻢﻫ ﻦ ـﻣ ﻦ
ﻲ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ) ٢١ ﻭ ١٧ -
١٥ ، ١٠ (.
ﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻳ ﻭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦ ﺎﺘﻧ ﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﻳ ﺞ ﺁ ﺎﻣﺯ ﻳ ﻣ ﺎﻣ ﺶ ﻲ ﺑ ﻥﺍﻮـﺗ ـﻴ ﻥﺎ
ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﮐ ﻴ
ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻥﻭﺭﻮﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻳ
ﺭﻻﻮﻠﺳﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﻪﮐ ﺲ ﻐﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ
ﻴﻴ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺮ ﻱ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺯﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺍ ،ﮏ ﻳ ﺍﺪـﺘﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺯﺎـﻓﺮﺘﻨ ﻱ
ﻟﺎــﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮــﻣﺯﺁ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺎــﻓ ﻴ
ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻦ
، ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ
،ﺩﺎــﺣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﺎــﺠ
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻱ ﺍ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻳ ﻓﺮﺘﻨ ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺯﺎ ﻴ
ﺶـﺨﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻦ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﻟﻭﺍ ـﻴ ﻪ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﻣ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻲ
ﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻴ
ﺍ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺠ ﻳ
ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻦ
ﺸﺨﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻱ
ـﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻲ ﺩﻮـﺷ . ﺭﺩ
ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴﻘ ﻲ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻲ
ﺮﺤﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ـﻳ ﮏ ﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﻳ ـﮑ ﻲ ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻱ
ﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻳ ﺭﻻﻮﻠﺳﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﺲ ﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻲ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺘـﺳﺁ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﺎـﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺵﻮـﻣ
ﺍﺮﺤﺻ ﻲﻳ ﻧ ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺮ
، ﺮﺤﺗ ﻳ ﮏ ﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ ﺍ ـﻳ ﻦ ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﺚـﻋﺎﺑ
ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪـﺑ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﺪـﺷ ﺩﺭﺩ
؛ ﻟﺎـﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻲ ﺮﺨﺗ ﻪـﮐ ـﻳ ﺐﺒـﺳ ﻥﺁ ﺐ
ﺩﺭﺩﺮﭘ ﻱ ﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻳ ﻦ ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺞ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺳ ﻳﺮ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺑﻴ ﺮﮕﻧﺎ ﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﻳ ﺶ
ﮎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺛﺍ ﮎﺮﺤﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺭﻭﺁﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﺮﺨﺗ ـﻳ ﺐ ﺍ ـﻳ ﻦ
ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
، ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺘﻧ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ
ﻳ ﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺞ ﻳ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻦ ـﻴ ﻖ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺷﺎﻧ ﻲ ﻏ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻴ
ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺮ ﻱ
ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩLPGi
ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﮐﺫ ﻖ )
۲۳ ﻭ ۲۲ ( ﺍﻳ. ﻦ ﻦـﮑﻤﻣ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﺲﮑﻌﻨـﻣ
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻱ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ
،ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺴﻣ ﻴﺮ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺭﺰﺗ ـﻳ ﻖ
، ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺗ ـﺑ ﻴ ﻦ
ﻝﺪﻣ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺗ
ﺭﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻐﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻴ ﺎـﻫﺮ ﺪـﻨﻧﺎﻣ
ﺎﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻲﻳ
،
،ﺍﺪﺻ
،ﻮﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺯ ﻪـﺑ ﺶﻨـﺗ ـﻳ ﺎ ﺑﻴ ـﺷﻮﻬ ﻲ ﻞـﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻳ ﻖ ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻴ ﻦ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ
ﻱ ﻪـﺑ ﻍﺍﺩ
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻲ
ﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻳ
ﻢ . ﻥﻮﭼ ﻪﺤﻔـﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ
ﻱ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺯﺭﺍ ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺍﺰﻣ ﻳﺎ ﻱ ﻋﻴ ﻨ ﻲ ﻥﺩﻮـﺑ ﻥﺎـﺳﺁ ،ﻥﺩﻮـﺑ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻠﺑﺎﻗ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻴ
ﻪـﺑ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﻦﺘﻓﺮـﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺮﮑﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺖ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻻﺎﺑ
ﻱ ﻋﺎﺨﻧ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻳﻄ
ﻲ ﺖـﺤﺗ
ﺛﺎﺗ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ ﺮ ﻱ
ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻄ ﻲ ﻢﻫ ﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲ ﮔﻴ ﺩﺮ . ﺍﻳ ﻦ ﻳ ﺎﻤﺗ ﮏ ﻳ ﻢـﻬﻣ ﺰ
ﺖﺴﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺴﮑﻠﻓﺭ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ) ﻪﺑ ﺸـﮐ ﻝﺎـﺜﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻴ
ﻡﺩ ﻥﺪ ( ﺖـﺳﺍ
ﻻﺎﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺮﭼ ﻱ
ﻋﺎﺨﻧ ﻲ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻳ ﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞ ـﻳ
ﺪـﻌﺗ ﻦ ﻳ ﻞ
ﺲﮑﻠﻓﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ـﻣ ﻉﺎـﺨﻧ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
) ۲۵ ﻭ ۲۴ (.
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ـﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﺁ
ﻪﺤﻔـﺻ ﻥﻮـﻣﺯ ﻱ
ﺩ ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ ﻍﺍ
ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ ﺎﻗﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻳ
ﻖ ۳۰ ﻭ ۶۰ ﺭﺰﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺲـﭘ ـﻳ
ﻖ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪـﻴﻟ
ﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻳ
ﺎﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻦ ﻴﻳ
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺪ ﺍ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ
ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺯﺎﻓ ﻴ
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﮐ ﻦ ـﻣ ،ﺖـﺳﺍ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺮﮔ
ﻲ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ .
Downloaded from zums.ac.ir at 11:30 IRDT on Tuesday May 8th 2018
ﻚﻳﻮﻟ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻧﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ ١٩٨٧
ﺭﺰﺗ ﻪـﮐ ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ـﻳ
ﻭﺩ ﻖ
ﻧﻮﮔﺎﺘﻧﺁ ﻪﻓﺮﻃ ﻴ
ﺎﺑﺎﮔ ﺖﺴ )
ﺑﻴ ﻟﻮﮐﻮﮑ ﻴ ﻦ ( ﺣﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻴ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻪ ﺍ
ﻱ ﺯﺍ
ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻱ )LPGi ﺣﺎﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻴﻪ ﻱ ﻤﮑﺷ ﻲ ﻣ ﻴﻧﺎ ﻲ ﻣﺩ ﺐﻄﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲ
ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻱ ﺷﺎﻓ ﻴ ﻝﺎ ( ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻳ
ﺶ ﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺧ ﻴ ﺸـﮐ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﺮ ﻴ
ﺭﺩ ﻡﺩ ﻥﺪ
ﻣ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﻀﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻝﺎﺒﻗ ﻲ
ﺩﻮﺷ ـﺑ ﺎـﺑ ﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﻢﻫ ﻪﮐ ﻲ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻳ
ﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺑ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺎـﺑ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ـﻳ
ﮏ
ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻳ ﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﻦ ﮔﺮﺧﺮـﺳ ﻥﻮـﺧ ﺭﺎﺸـﻓ ﻲ
ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻩﺍﺮـﻤﻫ
؛ ﺎـﻣﺍ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻱ ﻧﺎــﻣﺯ ﻲ ﻐﺗ ــﻴﻴ ــﺒﻠﻗ ﺕﺍﺮ ﻲ ــﻗﻭﺮﻋ ﻲ ﻐﺗ ﻭ ــﻴﻴ ــﺑ ﺕﺍﺮ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ .
ﻥﺁ ﺭﺰﺗ ﻪـﮐ ﺪـﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ ـﻳ
ﺘﻧﺍﻮﮔ ﻖ ـﻴ ﺪ ﻳ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﻦ
ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻳ ﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺶ ﻲ
ﺪـﻨﮐ
؛ ﺮـﺛﺍ ﺎـﻣﺍ ﻱ ﺕﺪـﺷ ﺮـﺑ ـﻳ
ﺎ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻱ ﻧﺎــﻣﺯ ﻲ ــﺑ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺭ ﺲﮑﻋﺮــﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺪــﻧ ــﻳ
ﺭﺰﺗ ﺰ ــﻳ ﻖ
ﻓﻴ ﺘﺳﻭﺰ ﻴ ﻤﮕ ﻴ ﻪﺑ ﻦ ﻳLPGi ﺎﭘ ﮏ ﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺦـﺳ ﻳ
ﻥﻮـﺧ ﺭﺎﺸـﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺶ
ﺍﻳ ـﻣ ﺩﺎﺠ ﻲ ﺪـﻨﮐ
، ﻐﺗ ﺎـﻣﺍ ـﻴﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﺧﺄـﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﺸـﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺮ ﻴ
ﺍ ﻡﺩ ﻥﺪ ﻳ ﺩﺎـﺠ
ﻤﻧ ﻲ ﺪﻨﮐ ) ٢٧ ﻭ ٢٦ ( . ﻣ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻲ ﺘﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻴ ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﮐ ﺖـﻓﺮﮔ ﻪﺠ ﻱ
ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﺳﺩ LPGi ﻱ
ﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻲ ﻥﻭﺭﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻴ ﺍ ﺐ ﻳ ـﺑ ﺩﺎﺠ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﻐﺗ ﻭ ـﻴﻴ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺮ ـﻴ ﺭﻮـﺗﻮﻣﻭﺯﺍﻭ ﺖ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﮐ . ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ـﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺍﺪـﻣ ﺖ ﻥﻭﺭﻮـﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻉﻮـﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺮـﻫ
ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﺎـﻫ
ﺛﺄﺗ ﻴ ﺭﺎـﻬﻣ ﺕﺍﺮ ﻱ
ﻥﻭﺭﻮـﻧ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﮊﺭﺍﺎﺑﺎﮔ ـﻳ ـﻈﻨﺗ ﮏ ﻴ ـﻣ ﻢ ﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ
ﻪـﺑ ﻥﻭﺭﻮـﻧ ﻩﻭﻼـﻋ ﺎــﻫ
ﻱ ـﺒﻠﻗ ﻲ ـﻗﻭﺮﻋ ﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺮﺤﺗ ﻳ ــﮑ ﻲ
ﻟﻮﮐ ﻴ ﮊﺮﻨ ﻳ ﺭﺩ ﮏ ﻳ ﻣ ﺖﻓﺎ ﻲ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﺪﻨ . ﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻳ ﺮـﮕ ﻱ ﺮـﺑ ﺕﺎـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ
ﻭﺭ ﻱ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻱ ﻪﺑ LPGi ـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻲ
ـﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺶـﻘﻧ ﻲ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﺷﺎﻧ ﻲ ﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲ ﺴﺣ ﻲ ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦ ﻲ ﺸـﮐ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﻴ
ﻡﺩ ﻥﺪ
ﺮﺤﺗ ﻝﺎﺒﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻳ
ﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﮏ ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺩ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ .
ﺍﻳ ﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺮﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻳ
ﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﮏ ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ
ﺑ LPGi ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻲ
ﺴﺣ ﻲ ﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻳ ـﻣ ﺶ ﻲ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪـﻫﺩ
ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲ ﺳﺁ ﻪﮐ ﻴ ﻪﺑ ﺐ ﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ LPGi
ﻲ ﺪﻫﺩ . ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻲ ﺍ ـﻳ ﻦ ﺎـﻫ
ﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ ﺑ ﺭﺩ LPGi
ﻲ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺷﺎﻧ ﻲ ﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲ ﺴـﺣ ﻲ ﺶـﻘﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
) ٢٨ ( ﮐﺎﺗ ﻭ ﻴ ﺪ ﻱ ﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻳ ﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻞ ﻳ
ﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ
ﻱ ﻪﺑ LPGi ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻚـﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻱ
ﻲﻜﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤـﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺰﻐﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺎﻤﻧ
ﻳﺪ . ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻳ ﺗﺮﺗ ﻦ ﻴ ﺐ ﻪﺑ LPGi ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻙﺮـﺤﻣ ﺮـﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻭ ﻲـﻧﺁ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺰﻳﺮﮔ ﻭ ﮓﻨﺟ ﻲﻋﺎﻓﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻱﺎﻔﻳﺍ ﻱﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﻨﻛ
.
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﻱ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻚﻳ LPGi
ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ ﻲﻜﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ LC .
ـﻧ ﻮ ﻥﻭﺭ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻱ ﻪﺑPGi ﻙﺮﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻙﺎﻧﺩﺭﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
، ﻲﻜﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ
ﻢﻬﻣ ﺍﺭﺍ ـﻳ ﻪ ﻩﺪـﻨﻨﻛ ﻡﺎـﻴﭘ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺕﺎـﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﺴـﺣ
ﻱﺮـﻜﻴﭘ
ﻪﺑ ﻲـﻣLC ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ
، ﺍﺬـﻟ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻚـﻳ LPGi
ﻱ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱﺪـﻴﻠﻛ
ﻊﻤﺟ ﺖـﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﺩﺮـﻛ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺪـﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﻭ LC
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻜﻴﺗﺎﭙﻤﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ .
ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﮐ ﻱ
ﻤﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ LC ﻲ
ﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮ ﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻭ
ﻲ ﺴﺣ ﻲ ﺍ ﻳ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦ
ﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺯﺍ
ﻱ ﺩﻮﺷ LC . ﺎـﻣ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ـﻳ ﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻳ
ﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻢ ﻲ ﺒﻧﺎـﺟ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺲﺣ ﻲ
ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻱ
ﮊﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻳ ﺭﻻﻮﻠﺳﻮﺘﻧﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﺲ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻛﻭﺪـﻴﻟ
ـﺑ ﺚـﻋﺎﺑ ﻲ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺭﺩ
ﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻴ
ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻦ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
ﻱ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺪﺷ . ﺍ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﮐ ﻳ
ﻪﺘﺴـﻫ ﻦ
ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻳ
ﻧﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻞ ﻴ
ﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﮏ ﻲ
ﺪﻨﮐ .
ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ
ﺏﻮﺼــﻣ ﻲﺗﺎــﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺸــﺨﺑ ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ ﻪــﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦـﻳﺍ
ﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻳ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ
ﻱ ﭘ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻴ
ﮑﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮ ﻲ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
ﻭﺰﻗ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻳ
ﻲﻣ ﻦ ﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ـﻳ
ﻢﻧﺎـﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴ ﻤﻟﺍ
ـﻴ ﺍﺮ
ﻤﺳﺎﻗ ﻲ ﻭ ﻱﺎﻗﺁ ﻧﻴ ﺣ ﺎﻤ ﻴ ﺭﺪ ﻱ ﻘﺠﻧﺭﻭﺍ ﻲ ﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﺪﻨ .
References
1- Xu XJ, Plesan A, Yu W, Hao JX, Wiesenfeld- Hallin Z. Possible impact of genetic differences
on the development of neuropathic pain-like behaviors after unilateral sciatic nerve ischemic injury in rats. Pain. 2001; 89: 135-45.
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