ﺷ ﺰﻳر ﻚﻳ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ رﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ رﻮﻀﺣ رد نادﺮﮔدﻮﺧ ﻪﻜﺒ
ﻞﺑود ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻘﻟا
نﺎﻴﻠﻘﻫﺎﺷ ﺮﻔﻨﻀﻏ
) 1
-(
ﻲﻧﺎﺧ وﺮﺴﺧ
) 2
–(
ﻲﻤﻈﻌﻣ ﺪﻴﺠﻣ
) 1
(
) 1 رﺎﻳدﺎﺘﺳا ( - ﻒﺠﻧ ﺪﺣاو ،قﺮﺑ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ،قﺮﺑ هوﺮﮔ ﻒﺠﻧ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳا دازآ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،دﺎﺑآ
ناﺮﻳا ،نﺎﻬﻔﺻا ،دﺎﺑآ
) 2 ﺪﺷرا سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ( -
ﺳﺎﺗ ﺮﻇﺎﻧ و حاﺮﻃ ﻨﻬﻣ مﺎﻈﻧ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ رد ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا تﺎﺴﻴ
ﺪ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻲﺳ ناﺮﻳا ،نﺎﻬﻔﺻا ،
:ﺖﻓﺎﻳرد ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ 21
/ 8 / 1393 :شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ
30 / 10 / 1393
:ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا دﻮﺟو ﺎﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ عﻮﻧ ﻦﻳا ،يدﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ
هﺪـﻬﻋ ﺮـﺑ ًﺎﺗﺪـﻤﻋ ﻪﻔﻴﻇو ﻦﻳا و ﺪﻧراﺪﻧ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ رد ﻲﺸﻘﻧ ،يژﺮﻧا ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﻨﺳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ يﺎﻫﺪﺣاو ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻧاﻮﺗ .ﺖﺳا ﻲﺘ
ﺖﻋﺮﺳ رد ناﻮﺗ ﻪﺋارا ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻞﺑود ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻘﻟا يﺎﻫرﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ يدﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ و ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ نﺎﻜﻣا ﺰﻴﻧ ار ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﺲﻧﺎـﻛﺮﻓ ﻢﻴـﻈﻨﺗ رد ﻲﺘﻨﺳ يﺎﻫﺪﺣاو زا ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ نﺎﻜﻣا ،هﺪﺷ هﺮﻴﺧذ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ يژﺮﻧا رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد و ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يا
ﻲﻣ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ د .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا ر ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ هﮋﻳو ﻪﺑ ،دﺎﺑ يژﺮﻧا لﺪﺒﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻞـﺑود ﻪـﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻘﻟا رﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يدﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﻚﻳ رد دﺎﺑ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ دﻮﺟو ﺎﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ و لﺮﺘﻨﻛ رد هﺪـﺷ ﻪـﺋارا ﻲـﺗراﺮﺣ ﺮﻴﻏ و ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ يﺎﻫﺪﺣاو ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ي
ﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳد .ﺖﺳا هﺪﻨﻨﻛ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻦﻳا ﻪ
ﻦـﻳا و هدﻮﺑ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ نﺎﻜﻣا دﺎﺑ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ رد ﻞﺑود ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻘﻟا رﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يﺎﻫ
هﺮﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻣا يﺎـﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ رد ﺎﺑ دﺎﺑ يژﺮﻧا ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ترﻮﺻ تارذ مﺎﺣدزا ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗ زا يﺮﻴﮔ
ﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮ .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ ي
:يﺪﻴﻠﻛ تﺎﻤﻠﻛ .تارذ مﺎﺣدزا ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ،ﻞﺑود ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻘﻟا رﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ،ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ،ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر
Frequency Control in Autanamous Microgrid in the Presence of DFIG based Wind Turbine
Ghazanfar Shahgholian(1) - Khosro Khani(2) – Majid Moazzami(1)
(1) Assistant Proffesor - Department of Electrical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Esfahan, Iran
[email protected] [email protected]
(2) Msc. - Electrical Designer and Supervisor in Iranian Organization for Engineering Order of Building, Isfahan, Iran
Despite their ever-increasing power injection into power grid, wind turbines play no role in frequency control. On the other hand, power network frequency is mainly adjusted by conventional power plants.
DFIG-based wind turbines not only are able to produce power in various mechanical speeds, but they can also reduce speed instantaneously which, in turn, leads to mechanical energy release. Thus, they can aid conventional units in system frequency control. In this paper, the effect of wind energy conversion systems, especially variable speed DFIG-based wind turbines, in controlling and tuning of frequency is investigated when different penetration coefficients are considered in a isolated microgrid comprising of conventional thermal and non-thermal generating unit. To do this, optimal tuning of DFIG's speed controller is performed in different penetration levels using particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. In addition, optimum penetration of wind energy conversion system is studied considering frequency change parameters in a microgrid
Index Terms: Micro grid, frequency control, DFIG based on WT, PSO algorithm
.
:لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ نﺎﻴﻠﻘﻫﺎﺷ ﺮﻔﻨﻀﻏ
، ﻒﺠﻧ ﺪﺣاو ،قﺮﺑ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ﻒﺠﻧ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳا دازآ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،دﺎﺑآ
ناﺮﻳا ،نﺎﻬﻔﺻا ،دﺎﺑآ ،
) 4 (
1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ يژﺮﻧا ﻪﺑ يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑاو ﺶﻫﺎﻛ هزوﺮﻣا ﻞـﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻴﺴﻓ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ ،يژﺮﻧا ﻪﺑ زﺎﻴﻧ هﺪﻨﻳاﺰﻓ شﺮﺘﺴﮔ ـﻫ
،ﻲﻠﻴـﺴﻓ يﺎ
نﺪﺷ مﺮﮔ ،ﻲﻠﻴﺴﻓ داﻮﻣ ﻦﺘﺧﻮﺳ زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺴﻳز ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ﻪﻌﺟﺎﻓ هﺪﻳﺪﭘ زوﺮﺑ و اﻮﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻠﮔ ﺮﺛا ي
دﺮـﻜﻳور ﺐﺒﺳ ،ﺮﮕﻳد ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ و يا
يژﺮﻧا ﻪﺑ ﺖـﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺮﻳﺬﭘﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ يﺎﻫ 1]
ﺮﻳﺬـﭘﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ نﺎـﻴﻣ رد .[
،يژﺮﻧا ﺶﺨﺑﺪﻴﻣا زا ﻲﻜﻳ دﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
يژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺟ
ﺖﺧﺎﺳﺮﻳز ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ دﺎﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا قﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ و ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ،بﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ
هﺮﻬﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ندﻮﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ و يژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﺪﺷر نﺪـﺷ دﺎـﻳز لﺎـﺣ رد يرادﺮـﺑ
ﺖﺳا 2] ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد دﺎﺑ يژﺮﻧا ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ .[ ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ،ﺎﻫ
يﺪﻳﺪﺟ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ هﺪﺷ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ،لدﺎﻌﺗ ،يراﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ،ﺖﻴﻨﻣا يدﺎـﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ .دﻮﻤﻧ هرﺎﺷا ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر يرﺎﺠﺗ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ و يﺰﻳر
ﺶﻴﭘ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦـﻳا زا ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ
دﺎـﻳز ﺮﻳدﺎـﻘﻣ زا ﻲﺑﻮـﻠﻄﻣ ﻊـﻤﺠﺗ ور
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﻚﻳ رد يدﺎﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ تاﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
،ﻲـﺣاﺮﻃ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ
ﺖـﻓا ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﻪـﺑ عﻮـﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳا .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر لﺮﺘﻨﻛ و دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣز ،ﺮﺛﺆﻣ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ
1DFIG
شور زا ﻲﺑﻮـﻠﻄﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ
ﻲـﻣ ﻚـﻤﻛ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﻄﺧ روﺬﺠﻣ لاﺮﮕﺘﻧا ﺪـﻨﻛ
3] ﻦﻳﺪـﻨﭼ .[
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ رد ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ يدﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﺮﺑ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧاDFIG ﺎـﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧا
لﺪﺒﻣ و ناﻮﺗ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻲﻳارﺎـﻛ ،ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ ﻲﻟدﺎـﻌﺘﻣﺎﻧ ﻂﻳاﺮـﺷ رد ﺎـﻫ
ﺪﻨﺸﺨﺑ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ارDFIG 4]
- 7 ﻊﺟﺮﻣ رد .[ 8]
ناﻮـﺗ ياﺰـﺠﻣ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺎﺑ[
ﻪﻴﻟوا ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻮﻴﺘﻛار و ﻮﻴﺘﻛا ﻪﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟ
ناﻮـﺗ ياﺮﺑ يا ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ترﻮـﺻ ﺎـﻫ
ﺮـﺑ ﻲـﻨﺘﺒﻣ يدﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻲﺸﺒﻨﺟ يژﺮﻧا يزﺎﺳﺎﻫر مﻮﻬﻔﻣ .ﺖﺳا DFIG
ﻲـﺘﺨﻟ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ زا يﺮﻴﮔﻮـﻠﺟ ياﺮـﺑ ترﺪﻗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻲﻣ ار ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ رد ناﻮﺗ
9] ﺸﻣ[ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ رد .دﻮﻤﻧ هﺪﻫﺎ
10] ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﺮﮔا ﻪﻛ هﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ[ ﻢـﻛ ﻊـﻗاﻮﻣ رد ار ﻲﺘﺨﻟ يدﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ
رد .دﺎـﺘﻓا ﺪـﻫاﻮﺧ ﺮـﻄﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ مﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳا ،ﺪﻨﻨﻜﻧ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ يرﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ ﺮﮔا ،ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻲـﺘﺨﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻴﺘـﺸﭘ رد ﺪـﻨﻧاﻮﺘﺑ يدﺎـﺑ يﺎـﻫ
ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺖﻓا ،ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺖﻛرﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﻣ يا
ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﻊــﺟﺮﻣ رد .ﺪــﺑﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎــﻛ 11]
ﺮﺛﺆــﻣ ﺖﻛرﺎــﺸﻣ ياﺮــﺑ ﻲــﻟﺮﺘﻨﻛ شور[
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ يدﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ ﺮﺑ
دﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ردDFIG
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻟوا ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يدﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻘﻠﺣ لﺎﻤﻋا ﺎﺑ ار ﻲﺘﺨﻟ و زا ،رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳا ياﺮﺑ و ﺪﻧراد ﻲﻓﺎﺿا ﻲﻟﺮﺘﻨﻛ يﺎﻫ
يژﺮﻧا هﺮﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﻨﭘ ﻲﺘﺨﻟ رد هﺪﺷ هﺮﻴﺧذ ﻲﺸﺒﻨﺟ هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ يﺎـﻫ
ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ 12] - 16 .[
ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ رد 17]
- 21 ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ[ ﺪـﻨﭼ يﺎـﻫ
ﻪـﻴﺣﺎﻧ رد يا
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ زا ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ رﻮﻀﺣ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟاورﺪﻴﻫ ﺎﻳ و ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﺮﻴﻏ ،ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ يﺎﻫ
هﺮﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ يﺎﻄﺧ نﺪﻧﺎﺳر ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ،ﺎﻫﺪﺣاو ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗا ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ زا يﺮﻴﮔ
ﻐﺗ و ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا رد .ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺮﻫ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴ
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يدﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ
هﮋﻳو ﻪﺑ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ لﺮـﺘﻨﻛ ردDFIG
ﺰـﻳر ﻚـﻳ رد دﺎـﺑ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ دﻮﺟو ﺎﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ و ﻪـﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻲﻳﺎـﻘﻟا يﺎﻫرﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺋارا ﻲﺘﻨﺳ تاﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ
ﻪـﺑ ردﺎـﻗ ،هﺪﺷ هﺮﻴﺧذ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ يژﺮﻧا رﺎﺸﺘﻧا و ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يا
ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ رد ﻲﺘﻨﺳ يﺎﻫرﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ زا ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ و ﻦﻳا
ﻢﻬﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻪـﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻲﻳﺎـﻘﻟا رﻮـﺗاﺮﻧژ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يﺎﻫ
هﺮﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻞﺑود زا يﺮﻴﮔ
) تارذ مﺎﺣدزا ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا
2PSO
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ رد (
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ دﺎﺑ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ ﺰـﻳر رد رﺎـﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ يور ﺮﺑ دﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﺒـﺷ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ .ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ نﺎـﺸﻧ يزﺎـﺳ
ﻲﻣ يدﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ شور ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫد ناﻮـﺗ و ﺲﻧﺎـﻛﺮﻓ تﺎﻧﺎـﺳﻮﻧ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﺐﺒـﺳ
شﺎﺸﺘﻏا ﺎﻳ و رﺎﺑ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ،ﻲﺘﻨﺳ يﺎﻫﺪﺣاو يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ دراو يﺎﻫ
ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ دﺎـﺑ ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ ذﻮـﻔﻧ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻦﻳا .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﺮﺑ ذﻮـﻔﻧ ﺐﻳاﺮﺿ دﻮﺟو ﺎﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳا هﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﺴﻜﻳ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﻚﻳ رد دﺎﺑ زا ناﻮﺗ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺐﻳﺮـﺿ رد و هدﻮـﺒﻧ نﺎ
ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ذﻮﻔﻧ 15
ﻲﻟا % 20 زا ﻲـﺷﺎﻧ ﺲﻧﺎـﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮـﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ %
.ﺖﺷاد ﻢﻴﻫاﻮﺧ ار ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
2 - ) دﺎﺑ يژﺮﻧا لﺪﺒﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻲﻠﺻا رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ
3WECS
(
ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ دﺎـﺑ زا ﻲـﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا يژﺮـﻧا ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ يﺎـﻫ
.ﺖــﺳا ﻲــﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا و ﻲــﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ،ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎــﻜﻣ ،رﻮــﺗاﺮﻧژ ﻦﻴــﻨﭽﻤﻫ
لﺪﺒﻣ ﻦـﻳا ءاﺰـﺟا زا ﺰـﻴﻧ ترﺪـﻗ رﻮﺗﺎﻣرﻮﻔـﺴﻧاﺮﺗ و ﻲـﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ناﻮـﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻦـﻳا يﺪـﻨﺑﺮﻜﻴﭘ ﻞﻛ رد .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻦﻴـﺷﺎﻣ عﻮـﻧ ﻪـﺑ ﺎـﻫ
ﻪﻄﻘﻧ زا .دراد ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ ترﺪﻗ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ كﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻪﺟو و ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺮﻈﻧ
،ﻲﺸﺧﺮﭼ رﻮﺤﻣ ﻲﻣWECS
ﻲـﻘﻓا و يدﻮـﻤﻋ رﻮـﺤﻣ عﻮـﻧ ود ﻪـﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ .ددﺮﮔ يﺪﻨﺑ ،ﻪﺘـﺳد ود ﻪـﺑ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻲﻘﻓا رﻮﺤﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ و ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻲـﻣ يﺪﻨﺑ
ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ 22] - 24 ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ .[
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يدﺎﺑ ،ﻞـﻣﺎﻛ لﺪﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ يﺎﻫ
وDFIG
ﻲـﻣ ﻪﻳﻮﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻘﻟا رﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ و ﺎـﻳاﺰﻣ ياراد ماﺪـﻛ ﺮـﻫ ﻪـﻛ ددﺮـﮔ
دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ و هدﻮﺑ ﻲﺒﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺮـﺑ ﻲـﻨﺘﺒﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ .ﺪﻧراد ار دﻮﺧ صﺎﺧ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ و ﺎﻳاﺰﻣ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑDFIG
راﺮـﻗ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ درﻮـﻣ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ دراد ﻪـﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﻪـﻴﻠﻛ رد كﺮﺘـﺸﻣ و ﻢـﻬﻣ تﺎـﻌﻄﻗ زا ﻲـﻜﻳ .ﺖـﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ ﻲﻠـﺻا رﻮﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ هدﻮﺑ هﺪﻧد ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ،دﺎﺑ يژﺮﻧا ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺒﻌﺟ ﻪﻔﻴﻇو .دراد راﺮﻗ رﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ و يدﺎﺑ ﺶﺧﺮـﭼ ﺖﻋﺮـﺳ ﺶﻳاﺰـﻓا هﺪـﻧد ﻪ
هﺮﭘ ﻲـﺸﺧﺮﭼ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ياﺮﺑ ،رﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ رﻮﺗور ﺶﺧﺮﭼ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺎﺗ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ
1000 ﺎﻳ 1500 ﻲﻣ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد رد رود .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
2 - 1 - ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ DFIG
) ﻞﻜﺷ 1 رﻮـﺗاﺮﻧژ ﻪـﺑ ﺰـﻬﺠﻣ ﺮـﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺖﻋﺮـﺳ دﺎﺑ يژﺮﻧا ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ (
ﻞﺑود ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻘﻟا
)
(DFIG
ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺖﺸﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺸﭘ لﺪﺒﻣ ود و ﻪـﺑ هﺪـﺷ
ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار رﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ ﻚـﻳ ﻖـﻳﺮﻃ زا يدﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳا رد .ﺪﻫد
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺖﻔﺷ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻚـﻳ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا هﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻞﺼﺘﻣDFIG
ﻪـﺒﻌﺟ ﻚﻳ و ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ رﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ ﺖﻔﺷ ﻚﻳ و ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﺖﻔﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻔﺷ ود ﻦﻳا ﻦﻴﺑﺎﻣ رد هﺪﻧد لﺪﺒﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺖﺸﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺸﭘ لﺪﺒﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
) 5 (
لﺪﺒﻣ و رﻮﺗر ﺖﻤﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺖﻤﺳ
ﻚﻳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا لﺪﺒﻣ ود ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
هﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﻪﺑ نزﺎﺧ زا ناﻮﺗ زا ﻲﺘﻤﺴﻗ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺋﺎﺠﻧآ زا .ﺪﻧا
ﻲـﻣ رﻮﺒﻋ ترﺪﻗ ﻚﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟا لﺪﺒﻣ ًﺎـﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ و ﺪـﻨﻛ
25 ﻲـﻟا % 30 ناﻮـﺗ %
ﻲــﻣ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻞــﺑﺎﻗ رﻮــﻃ ﻪــﺑ لﺪــﺒﻣ ﻪــﻨﻳﺰﻫ و هزاﺪــﻧا ﻪــﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد ،ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ
ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ يا ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
25،26] .[ ﻪـﺑ زﺎـﻴﻧ ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳا تﻻﺎﻜﺷا زا
ﻲﻣ ناﺰﻐﻟ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ار ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻦـﻳا تاﺮـﻴﻤﻌﺗ و ﺖﺧﺎـﺳ ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪـﻛ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺪﻫد
27] ﻲﻣ دﺎﺑ يژﺮﻧا ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ عﻮﻧ ﻦﻳا .[ نﺎﺳﻮﻧ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
لﺪــﺒﻣ ﻦﻴــﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﺪــﻫد ﺶﻫﺎــﻛ ار دﺎــﺑ ﺖﻋﺮــﺳ ﺮــﻴﻴﻐﺗ زا ﻲــﺷﺎﻧ ناﻮــﺗ هدﻮـﻤﻧ لﺮـﺘﻨﻛ ار يﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﻮـﺗ ﺖﺸﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺸﭘ ترﺪﻗ ﻚﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟا
رد و
ناﻮﺗ ﺮﺜﻛاﺪﺣ ﺐﻴﻘﻌﺗ نﺎﻜﻣا ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ
)
4MPPT
دراد دﻮﺟو ( 28]
.[
ﻲﻧﺎﻣز يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ رﻮﺤﻣ زا هﺪﺷ دازآ ﻲﺸﺒﻨﺟ يژﺮﻧا راﺪﻘﻣ ﺖﻋﺮـﺳ ﻪﻛ
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳا ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
∆Fk
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ) ﻂـﺑاور ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ 1
) و ( 2 (
.ددﺮﮔ نﺎﻴﺑ
) 1 (
2 mech
k Jω
2 F = 1
) ﻞﻜﺷ 1 (
WECS:
ﻪﺑ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
DFIG
Fig. (1): WECS with DFIG based wind turbine
) ﻞﻜﺷ 2 ﻲﺘﺨﻟ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻤﺷ سﺎﺳا :(
]DFIG
27 [
Fig. (2): Principle of DFIG inertial emulation control [27]
) 2 (
−
= 2
mech0 2 mech1 k0
k ω
ω 1 F
∆F
Fk
ﻲـﻣ ﺮـﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺖـﻴﻧﻮﻳﺮﭘ ﻚـﻳ ﺎـﺗ ﺮﻔـﺻ ﻦﻴـﺑ دﺎـﺑ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺪـﻨﻛ
( )
(
0≤Ek0≤1.0pu=f WindSpeed)
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .
mech1
ﻲﻤﻧ ω ﺪـﻧاﻮﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺸﺧﺮﭼ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ
DFIG
(
ωmechmin≤ωmech1)
دﻮﺷ ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ناﻮﺗ ،ﻦﻳا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ .جاﺮﺨﺘـﺳا يا
ﻲﻤﻧ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ زا هﺪﺷ ﻖـﺒﻃ ﺮـﺑ زﺎـﺠﻣ راﺪـﻘﻣ ﻢﻤﻳﺰﻛﺎﻣ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﻪﻧﺎﺧرﺎﻛ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا دﻮﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻣ يا
(
Fk0+∆Fk ≤Fkmax)
3] .[
) ﻞﻜﺷ 2 لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ( هﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ ﻲﻌـﺳ ﻪـﻛ ارDFIG
ار ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ دراد ﻪـﮕﻧ ناﻮـﺗ ﺮﺜﻛاﺪـﺣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ رد
دراد
ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ .ﺪﻫد ﻪﻄﻘﻧ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ
،ناﻮـﺗ رﺎـﻛ
*
∆Pω
ﻲـﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻪـﻛ ار ﺮـﺑ
هزاﺪﻧا ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ناﻮﺗ و ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ،ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ يﺮﻴﮔ
ﻪﻄﻘﻧ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ
ﻲﻣ لﺪﺒﻣ ياﺮﺑ يدورو ﻚﻳ ناﻮﺗ رﺎﻛ ﻪﻠﻴﺳو ﻪﺑ ار ناﻮﺗ و روﺎﺘﺸﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
رﻮﺤﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ وd
ﻲـﻣ لﺮـﺘﻨﻛ رﻮـﺗاﺮﻧژ رﻮـﺗورq
لﺎﻨﮕﻴـﺳ .ﺪـﻳﺎﻤﻧ
هﺪﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا لﺮﺘﻨﻛ
( )
∆Pf*ﻪﻄﻘﻧ فاﺮـﺤﻧا زا ﻲﻌﺑﺎـﺗ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ار ناﻮﺗ رﺎﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ خﺮﻧ
ﻪـﻘﻠﺣ ﻲﻓﺎﺿا لﺮﺘﻨﻛ لﺎﻨﮕﻴﺳ .ﺪﻫد
لﺮـﺘﻨﻛ يﺎـﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﺎـﺑ ،ﻲﺘﺨﻟ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ هﺪـﻨﻨﻛ
(
Kpf,Kdf)
ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ
ﻲﻣ عﻮﻗو ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣز ﻪﻴﻟوا ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ .ﺖﺳا ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻪﻛ دﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ
هدوﺪﺤﻣ زا ﻪﻓﺎـﺿا ﻪـﻘﻠﺣ ترﻮﺻ ﻦﻳا رد ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هدﺮﻛ زوﺎﺠﺗ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ هﺪﺷ لﺎﻨﮕﻴـﺳ ﻦـﻳا ندﻮـﻤﻧ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ﺎﺑ .ددﺮﮔ
( )
∆Pf*ﻪـﻟدﺎﻌﻣ ﻪـﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ روﺎﺘﺸﮔ ،روﺎﺘﺸﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣز .دﻮﺷ
اﺪـﻴﭘ ﺖـﻓا ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد و هﺪﺷ ﺮﺗﺪﻨﻛ رﻮﺗور و ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا رﺎﻛ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ روﺎﺘﺸﮔ ،ﺪﻨﻛ
ﻲﻣ دازآ ﻲﺸﺒﻨﺟ يژﺮﻧا .دﻮﺷ
ناﻮﺗ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ
(
∆Pf*ω)
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻔﻟﻮﻣ ود ياراد ﻊـﺟﺮﻣ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻲﻜﻳ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
هﺪﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا
( )
∆Pf*ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲـﻣ ﺲﻧﺎـﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺮﺑ ﺎـﻄﻣ ،ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
ﻖﺑ
يﺮﮕﻳد و ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ًﻼﺒﻗ ﻪﭽﻧآ
(
∆P*ω)
ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻪﻛ بﻮـﻠﻄﻣ ﺖﻋﺮـﺳ ﺮـﺑ
) ﻂﺑاور ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ و ﺖﺳا دﺎﺑ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ زا ﻲﻌﺑﺎﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ 3
) ﻲـﻟا ( 5 (
ﻲﻣ نﺎﻴﺑ ] ددﺮﮔ 12 .[
) 3 (
df pf
*
f K
dt K df
∆f
∆P =− −
) 6 (
) 4 (
(
ω ω)
dt K(
ω ω)
K
∆Pω = ωi∫ − − ωp −
) 5 (
* f
* ω
*
fω ∆P ∆P
∆P = +
Kdf pf و هﺮﻬﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ K لﺮـﺘﻨﻛ ﻲﺒـﺳﺎﻨﺗ و ﻲﻘﺘـﺸﻣ يﺎﻫ
هﺪـﻨﻨﻛ
ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ترﺎﺒﻋ ود ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﻈﻧ رد ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ناﻮﺗ رﺎﻛ
،DFIG
*
∆Pω
رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ
ﻪـﻄﻘﻧ ﺲﻧﺎـﻛﺮﻓ فاﺮﺤﻧا ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ،يﺪﻨﻛ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ،ناﻮـﺗ رﺎـﻛ
*
∆Pf
،
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ا زا . ﻪـﻈﺤﻟ رد ﻪـﻛ ﻲﻣﺎـﮕﻨﻫ ،وﺮﻨﻳ
0 t =
خر ﻲـﺷﺎﺸﺘﻏا
ﻲﻣ ،ﺪﻫد
*
∆Pω
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻔﺻ ار رد ﺎﺑ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد و ﻢﻳﺮﻴﮔ ﺮـﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﺘﻓﺮـﮔ ﺮـﻈﻧ
ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ا ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ي لﺪﺒﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ناﻮﺗ رﺎﻛ
، ﻲﻣ ضﺮﻓ ﻢﻴـﻨﻛ
* fω
∆P ω
∆P =
) ﻂﺑاور ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد و 6
) و ( 7 ﺪﻣآ ﺪﻨﻫاﻮﺧ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ( 3]
.[
) 6 (
* f
*
fω 0 ∆P
∆P = +
) 7 (
df pf
* f
*
fω K
dt K df
∆f
∆P
∆P ω
∆P = = =− −
2 - 2 - ﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ لﺪﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ لﺮﺘﻨ
DFIG
) ﻞﻜﺷ 3 ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد لﺪﻣ (
DFIG
ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ياﺮﺑ ار .ﺪﻫد
توﺎﻔﺗ لﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ يﺎﻫ ) ﻞﻜﺷ يﺎﻫ
2 ) و ( 3 سﺎـﺳا ﺮـﺑ ناﻮـﺗ رﺎـﻛ ﻪـﻄﻘﻧ ،(
ﻲﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ) ﻞﻜﺷ رد .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
3 ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﻲﻓﺎﺿا ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ناﻮﺗ (
ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺎﺑ رﺬﮔ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻣز
Tw دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ،
ﻲﻣ دراد هرﺎﺷا ارﺬﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻴﻟوا ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
) 8 ( X
∆ R
∆Pf*= 1 ′′
] ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﺮﺑﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣDFIGﺮﺑﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣيدﺎﺑﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗلﺮﺘﻨﻛ :(3)ﻞﻜﺷ 12
[
Fig. (3): DFIG based wind turbine frequency regulation block diagram [12]
) ﻞﻜﺷ 4 ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد لﺪﻣ :(
Fig. (4): Dynamic model of reheat turbine
) ﻞﻜﺷ 5 ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد لﺪﻣ :(
Fig. (5): Dynamic model of non-reheat turbine
و ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
X
∆ ′′
هزاﺪﻧا ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ يﺮﻴﮔ
ﻲﻧﺎـﻣز هﺪـﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻪﺑ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
3 - ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﺮﻴﻏ و ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ لﺪﻣ
ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻚﻳ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد لﺪﻣ ) ﻞﻜـﺷ رد
4 ﺮـﻴﻏ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ ﻚـﻳ و (
) ﻞﻜــﺷ رد ﻲــﺗراﺮﺣ 5
لﺪــﻣ ﻦــﻳا .ﺖــﺳا هﺪــﺷ هداد نﺎــﺸﻧ ( ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﺎــﻫ
ﺖﺑﺎﺛ نﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﻣز يﺎﻫ
Tt h و و T
Tr
ﻲﻣ ﻪـﻄﻘﻧ .ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ
،ناﻮﺗ رﺎﻛ
* G
∆P
وﺎـﮔ يدورو ﻲـﻟﺮﺘﻨﻛ لﺎﻨﮕﻴﺳ عﻮـﻤﺠﻣ سﺎـﺳا ﺮـﺑ ،ﺮﻧر
ناﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﻓا ﻪﺼﺨﺸﻣ لﺎﻨﮕﻴﺳ -
ﻲﺘﻨـﺳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﺣاو ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ناﻮﺗ و ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺪﺣاو ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ناﻮﺗ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑAGC
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﻫﺪﺣاو
Ph
ﺮﻴﺷ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ زا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﻲﻟﺮﺘﻨﻛ لﺎﻨﮕﻴﺳ ∆
ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ لﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ لﺎﺳرا ﺖﻬﺟ ﺮﻧروﺎﮔ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
30] - 32 .[
4 - هاﺮـﻤﻫ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ ﺰﻳر ﻚﻳ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد لﺪﻣ
ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ
DFIG
) ﻞﻜﺷ 6 ) ﻞﻜﺷ و ترﺪﻗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ( 7
ﺰـﻳر لﺎـﻘﺘﻧا ﻊﺑﺎـﺗ ماﺮﮔﺎـﻳد كﻮـﻠﺑ (
ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ ﺰـﻴﻧ و ﻲﺘﻨــﺳ يﺎــﻫرﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﻪــﻛ يا ﻢﻴــﻈﻨﺗ ﺖــﻬﺟDFIG
ﻲﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.ﺪﻫد
ﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻞﺿﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﺑ
D ،رﺎ
∆P
ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻞﻛ زا ،
∆PG1 G2و
∆P و
يدﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ
∆PW
) ﻪـﻄﺑار ﻦﺘﻓﺮـﮔ ﺮـﻈﻧ رد ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ و 8
) ﻪـﻄﺑار ،(
9 ﻪـﺑ (
.ﺪﻣآ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﺖﺳد
) 9 (
∆Pf
∆P
∆P
∆P
∆PG1+ G2+ W− D=
ژ و رﺎﺑ ،ﻪﻜﺒﺷ لوا ﻪـﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ رﻮﺗاﺮﻧ
p p
sT 1
K لﺪـﻣ +
ﺐﻳاﺮﺿ .ﺖﺳا هﺪﻳدﺮﮔ Tp
p و و ﻲـﻳاﺮﻴﻣ ﺐﻳاﺮﺿ ،ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ K
ﻲﻣ ار ﻲﺳﺮﻨﻳا ) ﻂﺑاور رد ناﻮﺗ
10 ) و ( 11 .دﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ (
) 10 (
fD Tp =2H
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ترﺪﻗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ :(6) ﻞﻜﺷ Fig. (6): The power system under study
) 11 ( D
Kp = 1
) 7 (
) ﻞﻜﺷ لﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ 7
ـﺑاور ﻦﺘﻓﺮـﮔ ﺮـﻈﻧ رد ﺎـﺑ و ( ) ﻂ
7 ) و ( 9 ﻲـﻟا (
) 11 :ﻢﻳراد (
) 12 (
(
KpfD* D)
∆f ∆PD∆PG1
∆PG 2H*
Kdf f
2H ∆ = + − + −
+
64748 64748
dt f
d
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ لﺪـﻣ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ ﺰﻳر ﻚﻳ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ شﺎﺸﺘﻏا ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد لﺪﻣ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ و ﻲﺗراﺮﺣﺮﻴﻏ ،ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﺮﺑ
) ﻞﻜﺷ ردDFIG
8 نﺎﺸﻧ (
هداد ﻪﻴﺒﺷ شﺎﺸﺘﻏا زا ﺲﭘ ار ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ لﺪﻣ ﻦﻳا .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ يزﺎﺳ
ﻲﻣ ارﺎﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ و ﺪﻨﻛ رﺎـﺑ ﻲـﻳاﺮﻴﻣ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ نﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣ
(D) ﻲﺘﻓا، (R) ﻲﺘﺨﻟ، (H) ﺖﺑﺎﺛ و ﻲﻧﺎﻣز يﺎﻫ Tt
h و و T
Tr
ﻲﻣ .ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
ﻪـﺑ و ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ ﺰﻳر يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ رﺎﺘﻓر ﺐﻳاﺮـﺿ صﻮـﺼﺧ
) يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ Kwi
wpو .ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺴﺑاو (K
ﻊﺑﺎـﺗ دﺪـﺠﻣ ﺶﻳﺎـﻤﻧ زا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻂﺴﺑ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ يﺎﻀﻓ مﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد لﺪﻣ ) ﻪﻄﺑار ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا 13
ﻲﻣ ( .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
) 13 ( P
X Γ A dt
X
d = +
) ﻪﻄﺑار رد 13 X ،(
،ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رادﺮﺑ و شﺎـﺸﺘﻏا رادﺮﺑP
وA
ﺐـﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪـﺑΓ
ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻲﻣ شﺎﺸﺘﻏا و ﺖﻟﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ ) ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
13 ﻲﻣ ( ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
) ﻂﺑاور ترﻮﺻ 14
) ﻲﻟا ( 16 .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻂﺴﺑ (
) 14 (
[
]
TW G2
G1
∆P X ∆ω X ∆ X ∆
∆f ∆
∆P
∆P
∆P
∆P
∆P
∆P
∆P
X h1 ref1 h2 ref2 r
′′
′
′′
′
=
) 15 (
[
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ∆P 0 0 0 0 0]
TP= D
) 16 ( T 0 0 0 0 0 T
K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Γ
p p
−
=
ﻪﻴﺒﺷ رﻮـﻀﺣ توﺎـﻔﺘﻣ ذﻮـﻔﻧ ﺐﻳاﺮـﺿ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ رد ﺎﺑ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد يزﺎﺳ مﺎـﺠﻧا ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ رﺎـﺑ ﺮـﻴﻴﻐﺗ دﻮﺟو ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ و نآ نوﺪﺑ و ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ردDFIG
.ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ
5 - هﺪﻨﻨﻛ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ ﺖﻋﺮـﺳ ي
ﻪﺑ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻧ رد ﺎﺑDFIG
دﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈ
ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ يزﺎﺳ مﺎﺣدزا تارذ ) (PSO ﻲﻜﻳ زا ﻢﻬﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻲﻣ يﺎﺟ ﻲﻣﺎﺣدزا شﻮﻫ هزﻮﺣ رد ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﺪﻨﻤﺷﻮﻫ يزﺎﺳ .دﺮـﻴﮔ
ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا زا ﻲﻜﻳPSO
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺪﻨﻤﺗرﺪﻗ يﺎﻫ عاﻮـﻧا يزﺎـﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺴﮔ و ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ﻦﻳا .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻢﺘ
ﻲﻣ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ،دراد ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ًﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻳاﺮﮕﻤﻫ .دﺮﻴﮔ
ﻲـﻣ ار تارذ ﻊـﻤﺠﺗ ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ،ﻦﺗﻮﻴﻧ ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻴﻧاﻮﻗ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ناﻮـﺗ
هرذ ﺮﻫ ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ﻦﻳا رد .دﻮﻤﻧ نﺎﻴﺑ مﺮﺟ ﺎﺑi
يﻮﺠﺘـﺴﺟ يﺎﻀﻓ ردm D
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ياراد يﺪﻌﺑ ﻴﺘـﺳد رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
راﺪـﻘﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻲﺑﺎ
ﻲﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا فﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ و ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻛ تارذ ﻪـﻛ ترﻮـﺻ ﻦﻳﺪـﺑ .دﻮـﺷ
ﻲـﺼﺨﺷ تﺎـﻋﻼﻃا زا هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ يﺎﻀﻓ رد (ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ يﺎﻀﻋا) ﺮـﻫ .ﺪﻴﺳر ﺪﻨﻫاﻮﺧ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ باﻮﺟ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻀﻋا ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا لدﺎﺒﺗ و دﻮﺧ
ﻲﻣ ماﺪﻗا ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ دﻮﺧ ﻪﻴﻟوا ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ رد هرذ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ
ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻳﺮـﺘﻬﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ و (ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ راﺪﻘﻣ) دﻮﺧ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ يا
هدروآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ هوﺮﮔ يﺎﻀﻋا ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﻛ باﻮـﺟ ﻪـﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘـﺳد ﺖﻤـﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧا
ﻲﻣ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ار باﻮـﺟ ﻦﻳﺮـﺘﻬﺑ تارذ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ،ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻳا راﺮﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ
يﺎــﻀﻓ رد .دروآ ﺪــﻨﻫاﻮﺧ ﺖــﺳد ﻪــﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ فاﺪــﻫا ﺎــﺑ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ يﻮﺠﺘــــﺴﺟ ﺪــــﻌﺑD
يدﺮــــﻓ ﺖــــﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮــــﺘﻬﺑ ،ي هرذ
،i ﺎــــﺑ
(
i1 i2 iD)
i p ,p ,...,p
p =
ﺎــــﺑ هرذ ﻞـــﻛ ﺖـــﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮـــﺘﻬﺑ و →
(
g ,g ,...,gD)
g = 1 2
→ ﻲــﻣ هداد ﺶﻳﺎــﻤﻧ و ﺖﻋﺮــﺳ ،هرذ ﺮــﻫ .دﻮــﺷ
) ﻂـﺑاور ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ار راﺮﻜﺗ ﺮﻫ رد دﻮﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ 17
) و ( 18 زور ﻪـﺑ (
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ 33] - 35 .[
) 17 (
( )
t 1 ωV( )
t rc(
p( )
t x( )
t)
rc(
g( )
t x( )
t)
Vi + = i +11 i − i + 2 2 i − i
) 18 (
(
t 1)
x( )
t V(
t 1)
xi + = i + i +
قﻮﻓ ﻂﺑاور رد ،ﻲﺳﺮﻨﻳا ﺐﻳﺮﺿω
c1 2 و يﺮﻴﮔدﺎﻳ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ c
،ﻲﻌﻤﺟ و ﻲﺼﺨﺷ r1
2 و ﻦﻴﺑﺎﻣ ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ دﺪﻋr 0
و 1 ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ،ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ فاﺪﻫا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ) ﻪﻄﺑار ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ،(z)
19 ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ (
.ﺖﺳا هﺪﻳدﺮﮔ
) 19 (
= ξ min z 1
قﻮﻓ ﻪﻄﺑار رد ﻲﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻲﻳاﺮﻴﻣ ﺐﻳﺮﺿξ
ﺎـﺗ ندﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻊﺑ
فﺪﻫ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ﻦﻳا ،z ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ تﺎﻧﺎـﺳﻮﻧ نﺪﺷ اﺮﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ
) لوﺪﺟ رد .دﺮﻳﺬﭘ ترﻮﺻ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ 1
ﻢﺘﻳرﻮـﮕﻟا تﺎـﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ (
PSO
.ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﻨﻳا ﺐﻳاﺮﺿ
( )
ωيدﺮـﻓ يﺮﻴﮔدﺎﻳ ،
( )
c1ﻞـﻛ يﺮﻴﮔدﺎـﻳ و
( )
c2 زاﻊﺟﺮﻣ 36] هﺪﻳدﺮﮔ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا[ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ راﺮﻜﺗ داﺪﻌﺗ و ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺐﻳاﺮﺿ .ﺪﻧا
هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺮﺠﺗ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﺖﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻧا
) ﻞﻜﺷ 9 ) ﻪﻄﺑار ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻲﻳاﺮﮕﻤﻫ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ( 20
ﻦﺘﻓﺮـﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ رد ﺎﺑ ار (
15 ﻲـﻣ نﺎـﺸﻧ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد دﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ذﻮﻔﻧ % ) لوﺪـﺟ .ﺪـﻫد
2 ﺮﻳدﺎـﻘﻣ (
ﺪـﻨﻨﻛ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻚـﻴﻨﻜﺗ زا هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ﺎـﺑ ار يدﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ ﺖﻋﺮـﺳ ه
نﺎﺸﻧ دﺎﺑ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ رد ﺎﺑ و تارذ مﺎﺣدزا ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻫد ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ،ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ رد يدﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ
ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺪﺻرد αw
) ﻪﻄﺑار ﻖﺒﻃ 20
ﻲﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ( دﻮﺷ
3] .[
) 20 ( 100 source Various from
Product Total
Product Wind Total
αw = ×
Table (1): Particle swarm algorithm tuning parameters ) لوﺪﺟ 1 تارذ مﺎﺣدزا ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ :(
c2
c1
Iteration ω Population
PSO
1.4962 1.4962
0.7398 30
50 Parameters
) 8 (
ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﻚﻳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد لﺪﻣ :(7) ﻞﻜﺷ Fig. (7): Dynamic model of a micro grid generation
Table (2): Optimal DFIG controller parameters with different wind penetration by using PSO algorithm ) لوﺪﺟ 2 ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ :(
ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ دﺎﺑ ذﻮﻔﻧ يازا ﻪﺑ يد
PSO
%50
%25
%15
%5 Wind Penetration
13.891 5.818
2.918 10.197 Frequency Settling Time (s)
0.0224 0.0039
0.0012 0.0176
Frequency Over Shoot (Pu)
61.351 9.098
7.105 6.563
K wp
0.01 0.01
0.885 5.268
K wi
DFIG ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﻚﻳ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد لﺪﻣ :(8) ﻞﻜﺷ Fig. (8): Dynamic model for frequency regulation of micro grid with DFIG based wind turbine
6 - ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ يزﺎﺳ
ﻪﻴﺒﺷ يزﺎﺳ ﻈﻧ رد ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ) ﻞﻜـﺷ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎـﻨﻳد لﺪﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮ 7
ياﺮـﺑ ( 02 / 0
يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳاﺮﺿ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ رد ﺎﺑ رﺎﺑ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺖﻴﻧﻮﻳﺮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﮔ مﺎـﺠﻧا ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮـﻣ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد نآ نوﺪﺑ وDFIG
.ﺖﺳا هﺪـﻨﻨﻛ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ يﺎـﻫ
DFIG-WT
) لوﺪﺟ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ 2
ﺳا هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ( .ﺖ
ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﺮﻛذ ﻪﺑ مزﻻ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﺋاد ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد ﻲﻓﺎﺿا رﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ يﺎﻫرﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ
.دﺮﻳﺬﭘ
ﻪﻈﺤﻟ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﻮﺗ و ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يا
ﻲﻣ ارDFIG
ﻞﻜﺷ رد ناﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ
) 9 ) ﻲﻟا ( 11 ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ يﺎﻫﺪﺣاو يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﻮﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ .دﻮﻤﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ (
ﻪﻠﭘ رﺎﺑ ناﺮﺒﺟ ) ﻞﻜـﺷ رد هﺪـﺷ ﻪﻓﺎـﺿا يا
12 د نﺎـﺸﻧ ( .ﺖـﺳا هﺪـﺷ هدا
رد دﺎـﺑ توﺎـﻔﺘﻣ ذﻮـﻔﻧ ﺐﻳاﺮـﺿ رد ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ ﺰـﻳر ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻞﻜﺷ ) يﺎﻫ 13 ) ﻲﻟا ( 15 .ﺖﺳا هداد نﺎﺸﻧ (
دﺎﺑ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ%15 ﺎﺑDFIG يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﻮﺗ و ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :(9) ﻞﻜﺷ
Fig. (9): DFIG mechanical speed and power generation with
%15 wind penetration
) 9 (
20 و %15 ،%10 ،%5 ﺎﺑDFIG ﺖﻋﺮﺳ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :(10) ﻞﻜﺷ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ %
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد ،دﺎﺑ
Fig. (10): DFIG mechanical speed with %5, %10, %15 and %20 wind penetration
ﺐﻳﺮﺿ %20 و %15 ،%10 ،%5 ﺎﺑDFIG يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﻮﺗ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :(11) ﻞﻜﺷ ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد ،دﺎﺑ ذﻮﻔﻧ
ﻪ
Fig. (11): DFIG power generation with %5, %10, %15 and %20 wind penetration
DFIG و ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﺮﻴﻏ ،ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ :(12) ﻞﻜﺷ دﺎﺑ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ
15 شﺎﺸﺘﻏا ﺎﺑ نآ نوﺪﺑ و % 02Pu
/ 0
Fig. (12): Reheat and non-reheat generation without and with DFIG with %15 wind penetration in 0.02 Pu disturbance
20 و %15 ،%10 ،%5 ﺎﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :(13) ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ،دﺎﺑ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ %
شﺎﺸﺘﻏا زا 02 Pu
/ 0 ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد
Fig. (13): Frequency response with %5, %10, %15 and %20 wind penetration in 0.02 Pu disturbance
5 دﺎﺑ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :(14) ﻞﻜﺷ ﺎﺑ نآ نوﺪﺑ و %
شﺎﺸﺘﻏا 02Pu
/ 0
Fig. (14): Frequency response without and with DFIG with %5 wind penetration in 0.02 Pu disturbance
15 دﺎﺑ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :(15) ﻞﻜﺷ ﺎﺑ نآ نوﺪﺑ و %
شﺎﺸﺘﻏا 02Pu
/ 0
Fig. (15): Frequency response without and with DFIG with %15 wind penetration in 0.02 Pu disturbance
) ﻞﻜﺷ 9 يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﻮﺗ و ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ( زوﺮﺑ ﻪﻈﺤﻟ رد ارDFIG
شﺎﺸﺘﻏا
ذﻮـﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮـﺿ رد راﺪـﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ نﺪﻴﺳر ﺎﺗ و 15
يدﺎـﺑ ﺪـﺣاو % نﺎـﺸﻧ
ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻫد ﺎﻫرادﻮﻤﻧ زا ﻪﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ زوﺮﺑ ﺾﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا ﺺﺨﺸﻣ
رﺎﺑ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا
،مود ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ رد ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﻖـﻳﺮﻃ زا ار ﻲـﺸﺒﻨﺟ يژﺮـﻧا ًارﻮـﻓDFIG
ﻊﻳﺮـﺳ
ﻲﻣ دازآ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻲـﺟوﺮﺧ ناﻮـﺗ ور ﻦـﻳا زا .ﺪـﻳﺎﻤﻧ
ياﺮـﺑDFIG
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ،ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ رد ﺖﻛرﺎﺸﻣ راﺮـﻗ ﺖـﻬﺟ نآ زا ﺲـﭘ .ﺪـﺑﺎﻳ
ﻲـﺟوﺮﺧ ناﻮـﺗ ،بﻮـﻠﻄﻣ راﺪـﻘﻣ رد يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ
DFIG
هﺪﻨﻨﻛ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺖﺳا ﺺﺨﺸﻣ رادﻮﻤﻧ زا ﻪﻛ رﻮﻃ نﺎﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزﺎﺑ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ار ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ،DFIG
ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ و ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ
ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ ناﻮﺗ ،نآ ﻲﻣ زﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻟوا ﻲﻣﺎﻧ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧDFIG
ﻞﻜﺷ .ددﺮﮔ يﺎﻫ
) 10 ) و ( 11 يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﻮﺗ و ﺖﻋﺮﺳ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ( ذﻮـﻔﻧ ﺐﻳاﺮﺿ رد ارDFIG
ﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد دﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ توﺎ ﻲﻣ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ .ﺪﻫد
ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻛ ددﺮﮔ
هﺮﻬﺑ نﺎﻜﻣا ،دﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا زا هﺪـﺷ دازآ يژﺮـﻧا زا يﺮـﻴﮔ
هﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺰﻴﻧ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ ) ﻞﻜـﺷ .ﺪـﺑﺎﻳ
12 ناﻮـﺗ تاﺮـﻴﻴﻐﺗ (
و ﻲـﺗراﺮﺣ ﺮﻴﻏ ،ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﺪﺣاو ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ار ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ يﺎﻫﺪﺣاو ﻲﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار ددﺮﮔ ﺖـﺳا ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ ﻪـﻛ رﻮﻃ نﺎﻤﻫ .ﺪﻫد
DFIG
ﻚـﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗا ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ رد ﺖﻛرﺎﺸﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ شﺎـﺸﺘﻏا زوﺮـﺑ ﻪـﻈﺤﻟ رد5
ﻲﺘﻨـﺳ يﺎﻫﺪـﺣاو يﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﻮﺗ تﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺐﺒﺳ و ﻪﺘﺷاد رﻮﻀﺣ ﻲـﻣ ارﺬـﮔ ﺖـﻟﺎﺣ رد ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﻪﺑ هﺪﺷ لﺎﻤﻋا رﺎﺑ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ .ددﺮـﮔ
ﻞﻜﺷ ) يﺎﻫ 13 ) ﻲﻟا ( 15 رﻮﻀﺣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ( توﺎـﻔﺘﻣ ذﻮـﻔﻧ ﺐﻳاﺮـﺿ ﺎﺑDFIG
ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺮﺑ ار ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد دﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪـﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ .ﺪـﻫد
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﻛ رﻮﻀﺣ ددﺮﮔ
رد ﻚـﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗا ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ لﺮـﺘﻨﻛ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑDFIG
.ﺖﺳا هﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺐﺒﺳ ،ارﺬﮔ ﻪﻈﺤﻟ
) 10 (
ﻲﻤﻧ نﺎﺴﻜﻳ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻲﺠﻳرﺪﺗ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ يا
دوﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ دﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ 15
ﻲﻟا % 20 ﺖﺴﺸﻧ نﺎﻣز و ﺶﻬﺟاﺮﻓ ناﺰﻴﻣ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ %
زا ﺶﻴـﺑ ذﻮـﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻲﻟو .ﻢﻴﺘﺴﻫ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ار ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ 20 ﺶﻬﺟاﺮـﻓ ناﺰـﻴﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰـﻓا ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﺖﺴﺸﻧ نﺎﻣز ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺪﻫﺎﺷ %
ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻣا ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ ﻢﻴﻫاﻮﺧ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر
ﺖـﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﻲﻣ ار تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻳا .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ،ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻞﻜﺷ رد ناﻮﺗ
يﺎﻫ
) 16 ) و ( 17 .دﻮﻤﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ( ﻞﻜﺷ
) يﺎﻫ 18 ) و ( 19 ( ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ هﻮﺤﻧ
زا رﺎﺑ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﺑ 01
/ 0 ﺎﺗ 04 / 0 ﺖﻴﻧﻮﻳﺮﭘ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳاﺮﺿ رد 15
و % 20 ار %
ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ .ﺪﻫد ﺸﻣ ﻲﻣ هﺪﻫﺎ لﺮـﺘﻨﻛ رد ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﻟﺮﺘﻨﻛ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ
ﺖـﺴﺸﻧ نﺎﻣز و ﺶﻬﺟاﺮﻓ ناﺰﻴﻣ و هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻤﻋ يﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ .دراد راﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺪﺣ رد ﻲﻣ ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﻪـﺑ هﺪـﺷ دﺎﻳ تﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﻔﮔ ناﻮﺗ
تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ دوﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ) رﺎﺑ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ لﺎﻨﮕﻴﺳ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺞﻧر رد ﻲﻠﻛ رﻮﻃ 5
رﺎﺑ %
ﻞﻤﻋ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ (ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻣ
.ﺪﻨﻛ
16) ﻞﻜﺷ
رد دﺎﺑ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺴﺸﻧ نﺎﻣز تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :(
شﺎﺸﺘﻏا 02 / 0 ﺖﻴﻧﻮﻳﺮﭘ
Fig. (16): Settling time variation with different wind penetration in 0.02 Pu disturbance
17) ﻞﻜﺷ
رد دﺎﺑ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻬﺟاﺮﻓ ﺮﺜﻛاﺪﺣ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :(
ا شﺎﺸﺘﻏ 02 / 0 ﺖﻴﻧﻮﻳﺮﭘ
Fig. (17): Overshoot variation with different wind penetration in 0.02 Pu disturbance
) ﻞﻜﺷ 18 ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :(
15 ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ %
شﺎﺸﺘﻏا و يدﺎﺑ 01
/ 0 ، 02 / 0 ، 03 / 0 و 04 / 0 ﺖﻴﻧﻮﻳﺮﭘ
Fig. (18): Frequency response with %15 wind penetration in 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04 Pu disturbance
) ﻞﻜﺷ 19 ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :(
20 ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ %
شﺎﺸﺘﻏا و يدﺎﺑ 01
/ 0 ، 02 / 0 ، 03 / 0 و 04 / 0 ﺖﻴﻧﻮﻳﺮﭘ
Fig. (19): Frequency response with %20 wind penetration in 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04 Pu disturbance
ﻞﻜﺷ ) يﺎﻫ 20 ) و ( 21 ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد ار ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ (
3] ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ[ .ﺪﻫد ﻲﻣ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا رد هﺪﺷ ﻪﺋارا شور رد دﻮﺷ
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ تﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ و
) ﻞﻜﺷ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ DFIG
20 ،(
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ،ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ فاﺪﻫا ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳد ﻊﺟﺮﻣ
3] دﻮﺒﻬﺑ [
.ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ
DFIG يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﻮﺗ و ﺖﻋﺮﺳ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ :(20) ﻞﻜﺷ زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ
شﺎﺸﺘﻏا 02 / 0 ﻊﺟﺮﻣ و ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ زا ﺖﻴﻧﻮﻳﺮﭘ 3]
[
Fig. (20): Comparison the results of changes in the DFIG mechanical speed and power generation in 0.02 Pu disturbance
for this paper and reference [3]
0/02 شﺎﺸﺘﻏا زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ :(21) ﻞﻜﺷ زا ،ﺖﻴﻧﻮﻳﺮﭘ
ﻊﺟﺮﻣ و ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ 3]
[
Fig. (21): Comparison the results of changes in frequency variation in 0.02 Pu disturbance for this paper and reference [3]
) 11 (
7 – ﻴﺘﻧ ﻪﺠ يﺮﻴﮔ
ﺖﻋﺮـﺳ رد ناﻮـﺗ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻮﺳ ود ﻲﻳﺎﻘﻟا يﺎﻫرﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ يﺎـﻫ
ﺎﺑ ،ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺖﻓا مﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻧاﻮﺗ و توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ هﺮﭘ رد هﺪﺷ هﺮﻴﺧذ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ يژﺮﻧا ندﻮﻤﻧ دازآ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ،دﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ
ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻦﻳا .ﺪﻧراد ار ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ـﺑ يﺎﻫ
يدﺎ
ﻲﻣ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ هﺮـﻬﺑ ﺎـﺑ ﻢـﻬﻣ ﻦﻳا .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺪﻨﻤـﺷﻮﻫ ﻢﺘﻳرﻮـﮕﻟا زا يﺮـﻴﮔ
ﻪـﺑ يﺮـﺘﻬﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ياراد ﻪﻛ تارذ مﺎﺣدزا ﻪـﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺮﻳدﺎـﻘﻣ ﻦﻴـﻴﻌﺗ رﻮـﻈﻨﻣ
لﺮﺘﻨﻛ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻢـﻬﻣ يﺎـﻫ
شور ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺮﮕﻳد يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ ﺰـﻳر رد و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ يا
ﻫﺪﺣاو ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻣ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ يﺎ
نﺎﻜﻣا ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .ﺖـﺳا هﺪـﻳدﺮﮔ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ
ذﻮـﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮـﺿ ﺎـﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣز ﺶﻨﻛاو ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻌﻳﺮﺳ و ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد دﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ داد ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ نﺎﺸﻧ يدورو لﺮﺘﻨﻛ لﺎﻨﮕﻴﺳ تﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ار ﻪـﺑ ناﻮـﺗ
ﺷا ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺶﻬﺟاﺮﻓ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ لﺮـﺘﻨﻛ ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ .دﻮﻤﻧ هرﺎ
ﺎﻫﺪـﺣاو ﻪـﻴﻠﻛ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗا ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﻚﻳ رد ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗا زا هﺪﺷ دازآ ناﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ
DFIG
ﻪـﺑ هﺪـﺷ دراو شﺎﺸﺘﻏا ﻪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ رد
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ددﺮﮔ
ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺗ ردDFIG
ﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻂﻘﻓ و ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺷاﺪﻧ ﺖﻛرﺎﺸﻣ ارﺬﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ زا ﺪﻌﺑ ار ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﻪﻴﻟوا ل
ﻲـﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا ارﺬﮔ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ لﻼﺧ رد ﻢﻴـﻈﻨﺗ ﻞـﻤﻋ ﺮـﮕﻳد ترﺎـﺒﻋ ﻪـﺑ .ﺪـﻫد
ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ار ﻲﺘﻨﺳ يﺎﻫرﻮﺗاﺮﻧژ ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ ،ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻚـﻳ ﻪﺑ و ﺪﻨﻛ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ رﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ .ﺪﻧﺎﺳر
هﺮــﻬﺑ ﺎــﺑ ﻲــﻣ هﺪــﻣآ ﺖــﺳد ﻪــﺑ ﺞﻳﺎــﺘﻧ زا يﺮــﻴﮔ ﻦﻳﺮــﺘﻬﺑ ﺖــﻓﺎﻳرد ناﻮــﺗ
ﻪﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺧ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ رد ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ يﺎﻫ يدﺎـﺑ ﺪﺣاو ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ زا ﻲﺻ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر ﺮﻫ رد ﺎـﻳ و ﺮـﺘﻤﻛ ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪـﻛ ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ ﻦﻳﺪـﺑ .ﺪﻳآ
ﻲـﻣ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد يدﺎﺑ ﺪﺣاو زا يژﺮﻧا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄـﺗ ﺪـﻧاﻮﺗ
ًﺎـﻣاﺰﻟا و ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘـﺷاد ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ ﺰـﻳر ﺲﻧﺎـﻛﺮﻓ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﻫاﻮﺨﻧ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد دﺎﺑ يژﺮﻧا زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا .دﻮﺑ ﺪ
ترﺎـﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ ) ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ ﺰـﻳر رد يدﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻢﻛ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳاﺮﺿ رد ﺮﮕﻳد
1 ﻲـﻟا % 10 (%
ار يدﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ ﻲـﻧارود ﻲـﺳﺮﻨﻳا و هدﺮﻛ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﻮﺨﺑ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺑ رﺎﺑ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا مﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪ
ﻊـﻗﻮﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗا ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺎﺑ و ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ
ﻲـﺳﺮﻨﻳا ﺐﺒـﺳ ﻪـﺑ ﻲـﻟو .ﺖﺳا هﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻴﻳﺎﭘ نﺎـﻣز ،ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ ﺰﻳر ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ و هﺪﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا رﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻦ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ﺶﻬﺟاﺮﻓ ﺎﻳ و ﺖﺴﺸﻧ رد .ﺖـﺳا ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﻴﻧ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ
) ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳر رد يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ 15
ﻲﻟا % 20 ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ (%
ﻂﻳاﺮـﺷ و ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ترﻮـﺻ شﺎـﺸﺘﻏا ﺎـﺑ يدﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﻲﻧارود ﻲﺳﺮﻨﻳا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺰﻴﻧ و ﻪﻜﺒﺷﺰﻳر هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺖﻬﺟ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ
زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ يور لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺐﺒﺳ ،ﻲﻧارود ﻲﺳﺮﻨﻳا زا ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣا .ﺖﺳا هﺪﻳدﺮﮔ شﺎﺸﺘﻏا يدﺎـﺑ
رد ﺰـﻳر ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ
) ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ 25
ﻲﻟا % 50 ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺰﻴﻧ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻲﻧارود ﻲﺳﺮﻨﻳا ،(%
ﻲـﻤﻧ دﻮـﺟﻮﻣ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ و ﺪـﻧاﻮﺗ
شﺎـﺸﺘﻏا ياﺮـﺑ ﻲﺤﻴﺤـﺻAGC
ﺢﻴﺤـﺻ و ﻊﻳﺮـﺳ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ مﺪﻋ نآ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ترﻮﺻ يدﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮﺗ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ هدﻮﺑ
ﺶﻬﺟاﺮﻓ و ﺖﺴﺸﻧ نﺎﻣز ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد و
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺟاﻮﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚـﻳ ﻪﺋارا ﺮﻣا ﻦﻳا زا يﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﻬﺟ .ﻢﻳﻮﺷ
يدﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ ﻲـﺳﺮﻨﻳا ﺢﻴﺤﺻ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻲﻟﺮﺘﻨﻛ شور و
ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗا ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ يدﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴﺑرﻮـﺗ ذﻮـﻔﻧ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﺣاو ي
لﺮﺘﻨﻛ يﺎﺠﺑ رﺎﻨﻛ رد ﺎﻳ و دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗا ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ و ﺖﻋﺮﺳ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﻲﻣ مزﻻ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻲﻣ نﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻲﺗآ يﺎﻫرﺎﻛ ءﺰﺟ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻲﭘ ﺖﺷﻮﻧ 1. Doubly Fed Induction Generator
2. Particle Swarm Optimization 3. Wind Energy Conversion System 4. Maximum Power Point Tracing 5. Automatic Generation Control
References
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