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Effects of omega 3 and vitamin E supplementation on Gene Expression of SIRT1, hTERT and serum level of hsCRP in CAD male patients: a randomized clinical trial study

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CTGGAGGTCTGTCAAGGTAGAG

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±1 18 / 96 479

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Effects of omega 3 and vitamin E supplementation on Gene Expression of SIRT1, hTERT and serum level of hsCRP in CAD male patients: a

randomized clinical trial study

Saboori S1, Djalali M2, Falahi E3, Abbasnezhad A1, Roosta S4, Yousefi Rad E1*

1.Assistant professor, Nutritional Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, [email protected]

2.Full Professor, Department of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

3.Full Professor, Nutritional Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.

4.Student Research Committee, School of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.

Received: 17 April 2019 Accepted: 22 Jun 2019

Abstract

Background: Studies have shown that Sirtuins have critical roles in the regulation of inflammation and oxidative stress, while hTERT has a protective effect via increasing the length of telomers in cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of omega 3 and vitamin E supplementation on the gene expressions of SIRT1 and hTERT and serum hsCRP level in CAD patients.

Materials and Methods: Participants in this Randomized Clinical Trial consisted of 60 non- smoking male CAD patients, with age ranges 45- 65 years, who were categorized into three groups, receiving: 4g/day of omega 3 and vitamin E placebo (OP); omega 3 (4g/day) and vitamin E 400IU/day (OE); and omega 3 and vitamin E placebos (PP) for two months.

Results: Gene expression of SIRT1 increased significantly in the OE group (P = 0.039), but gene expression of hTERT was not significantly different between the study groups. Supplementation with omega 3 and also co-administration of these fatty acids with vitamin E significantly decreased hsCRP level in OP and OE groups (P=0.008 and P= 0.050, respectively).

Conclusion: Supplementation with omega 3 and vitamin E seems to include beneficial effects on CAD patients, possibly via increasing gene expression of SIRT1, and also by lowering inflammation through decreasing serum level of hsCRP in these patients.

Keywords: CAD, vitamin E, omega 3, hsCRP, SIRT1, hTERT.

*Citation: Saboori S, Djalali M, Falahi E, Abbasnezhad A, Roosta S, Yousefi Rad E. Effects of omega 3 and vitamin E supplementation on gene expressions of SIRT1, hTERT and serum level of hsCRP in CAD male patients: A randomized clinical trial study. Yafte. 2019; 21(2):84-92.

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