JHSS, 14(1) - پژوهشهای علوم تاریخی

10.22059/JHSS.2022.343861.473564

The Role of Military Groups in the Developments of the

$EEDVLG&DOLSKDWH-$+RQWKH%DVLVRI0D[:HEHUV&RQFHSWRI Patrimonialism. (Case Study of Three Groups: Masafids, Sajids, and Hujrids)

Abbas Adavoudi Jolfaei^1,*, Masoud Vakilitanha²

1. Ph.D. Student of Iranian Islamic History, University of Tehran 2. Ph.D. Graguated in History From University of Tehran

Article Info. Abstract

Received: 2022/05/30 Based on Weber's patrimonial approach, this study investigates the role of three PLOLWDU\ JURXSV 0DVƗILGV 6ƗMLGV DQG +XMULGV ZKR VHUYHG XQGHU WKH $EEDVLG Caliphate, in the events between the years 300 to 330 AH. This study also aims to determine how the three groups came to be a part of the Abbasid administration, what role they had in maintaining or weakening the caliphs' authority, and why they supported or opposed the caliphs. Unlike the Umayyad Caliphate, whose military structure had a tribal character and relied entirely on the Levant, the formidable PLOLWDU\ DSSDUDWXV RI WKH $EEDVLG VWDWH UHOLHG RQ PLOLWDU\ XQLWV FDOOHG $EQƗ¶

0DZƗOLDQG=DZƗTLO$WWKHEHJLQQLQJRIWKHIRXUWKFHQWXU\$+ORZ-ranking military groups played a decisive role in the politics of the Abbasid Caliphate.

7KHWKUHHJURXSV0DVƗILGV6ƗMLGVDQG+XMULGVZHUHPRUHSURPLQHQWWKDQ the others, and their role was quite evident during the caliphate of al-Muqtadir, al- 4ƗKLU DQG DO-Radhi. The findings of this study reveal that owing to financial considerations, the three groups used various tactics at various periods as they supported the caliphs at times and collaborated with their foes at other times.

Moreover, the caliphs' excessive reliance on these armed groups resulted in the grant of estates and other privileges, leading to the disintegration of the Islamic domain.

Acceped: 2022/08/21 Keywords:

Abbasid Caliphate, Military, Masafids, Sajids, Hujrids.

*Corresponding Autor: E-mail: abbasadavoudi1995@gmail.com How To Cite:

Adavoudi Jolfaei, A., Vakilitanha, M., P. (2022), The Role of Military Groups in the Developments of the Abbasid Caliphate (300-330 AH) on the Basis of Max Weber's Concept of Patrimonialism. (Case Study of Three Groups: Masafids, Sajids, and Hujrids). Journal of Historical Sciences Studies. 14(1): 87-101

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