Legal Challenges of Adopting Open Innovation Procedure as a Business Model for Companies Emphasizing the Role of

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Legal Challenges of Adopting Open Innovation Procedure as a Business Model for Companies Emphasizing the Role of

Policy Making in Iran

Saeed Habiba¹

Professor, Faculty of Law & Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Fatemeh Rafati

LL. M., Faculty of Law & Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

(Received: 2021/04/08 -Accepted: 2021/10/27)

Abstract

The current practice in the research & development of many large & industrial companies in the world is moving towards the assumption that the gained ideas with a high rate value should be shared with others. This approach, contrary to the usual procedure in the intellectual property rights system (which seeks to exclude others from the use of proprietary intellectual property), seems to support the free flow of ideas & knowledge beyond the internal levels of companies. In order to achieve this goal; At the end of this study, considering the various challenges faced by activists in the field of open innovation in the current Iranian market, solutions have been proposed to amend & supplement the legal texts, which we hope will facilitate participation in the latest activities.

Keywords

R&D/Open Innovation/Legal Challenges.

This Work Is licensed under a CreativeCommons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

1- Corresponding Author’s Email: Habiba@ut.ac.ir

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1 - Chesbrough, Henry William. 2003. Open innovation: the new imperative for creating & profiting from technology. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School Press.,p:43

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3 - A, Fábio de Oliveira, & Jorge Ferreira da Silva, (2018) , “Balancing Internal & External R&D Strategies to Improve Innovation & Financial Performance” . Accessed 24 Apr. 2020 .

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2 - Chesbrough, Henry (2006-12-06). Open Business Models: How To Thrive In The New Innovation L&scape, 354 – 363, p: 356 , Harvard Business Press. ISBN 9781422148075 .

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4 - Isomäki, Atte (2018) "Open Innovation – What It Is & How To Do It", Viima.com, https://www.viima.com/blog/open-innovation (accessed 29 September 2018).

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1 - Ellen Enkel, Oliver Gassmann, & Henry Chesbrough, 2009, ‘Open R&D & Open Innovation:

Exploring the Phenomenon’, R & D Management, 311–16 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 9310.2009.00570.x>.pp: 313-314 .

2 - Market, I., 2020.,” Innovation Management Market By Function, Deployment Mode “, Enterprise Size - 2025 | Markets&markets. [online] Markets&markets.com. Available at:

<https://www.markets&markets.com/Market-Reports/innovation-management-market-238981272.html>

[Accessed 16 November 2020] . p: introduction .

3 - John Teresko, ‘Open Innovation? Rewards & Challanges’, Industry Week, 2004, p.

<https://www.industryweek.com/innovation/product-development/article/21954395/open-innovation- rewards-&-challenges>.

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1 - Jacqueline Vallat , 2009 , " Intellectual Property & Legal Issues in Open Innovation in Services, European Commission, DG Information Society & Media" , (Brussels, 2009), 1- 108 , .pp: 85-88 . 2 - Vallet, Ibid , pp:90-91 .

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1 - Kylliäinen, J., 2018. Open Innovation Challenges – How To Overcome The Most Common Ones?.

[online] Viima.com. Available at: <https://www.viima.com/blog/open-innovation-challenges> [Accessed 24 December 2020] .

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Entrepreneurship Development, 9.1, 239-56 [in Persian].

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<https://www.americanbar.org/groups/intellectual_property_law/publications/l&slide/2013-14/july- august/patent-issues-open-innovation/> [accessed 5 January 2021]

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& editing of legal contracts – Spring [in Persian].

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