٧٧
ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ : ١٢ / ٨ / ١٣٩٤ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ، : ٦ / ٣ / ١٣٩٥ .
ﻩﺮﺸﺣ ﻦﻤﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ
٧٨ - ٧٧ ):
١ ( ٣٦ - ١٣٩٥
ﻲﻤﻠﻋ هﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﺪﻴﻳﻮﺘﻳزارﺎﭘ رﻮﺒﻧز شراﺰﮔ ﻦﻴﻟوا
Macrocentrus oriens (Hym.: Braconidae, Macrocentrinae)
، زا
ناﺮﻳا
ﻲﻫﺎﺷ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﻣﻼﻏ ،1
ﻲﻳاﺮﻗ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﻣا
2 و
مﺮﺧ يﺪﻤﺤﻣ سﺎﺒﻋ ،*
يدﺎﺑآ ﻲﺳﺎﺒﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﺣ ،3 1رﻮﭘ
پﺎﭘ ﻮﻨﺟ و
4
1 - هﺎﻴﮔ هوﺮﮔ ﻫﺎﺷ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﻛ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ناﺮﻬﺗ ،ﺪ
، 2 - هﺎﻴﮔ هوﺮﮔ ﻲﻟو هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﻛ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺮﺼﻋ
) ﺞﻋ
نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓر(
، 3 - هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ،ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ تاﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺶﺨﺑ
زاﺮﻴﺷ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،باراد ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ و يزروﺎﺸﻛ
، 4 - نﺎﺘﺳرﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ هزﻮﻣ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﻮﻧﺎﺟ هوﺮﮔ .
ﻲﻜﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﺴﭘ ،تﺎﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ*
First record of the parasitoid wasp Macrocentrus oriens (Hym.: Braconidae, Macrocentrinae) from Iran
G. Hasanshahi1, A. Moghbeli Gharaei2&*, A. Mohammadi-Khoramabadi3, H. Abbasipour1 and J. Papp4
1. Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Sciences, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran, 2. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran, 3. Department of Plant Production, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran,4. Zoological Department, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Hungary.
*Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
A survey was conducted to study the parasitoid wasps associated with the pistachio gall aphids, Forda hirsuta and Slavum mordvilcovi on Pistacia atlantica, in the southern Iranian Fars province during 2013. The overwintering galls were randomly collected and reared inside plastic jars at room temperature until the emergence of adults wasps . We identified the species Macrocentrus oriens (van Achterberg & Belokobylskij 1987) (Hym.: Braconidae, Macrocentrinae) and report it here from Iran for the first time.
ﻪﺑ ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻮﻈﻨﻣ
ﻊﻤﺟ ر ﺎﻫرﻮﺒﻧز ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ و يروآ ي
ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺪﻴﻳﻮﺘﻳزارﺎﭘ ﻲﺠﻨﻔﺳا لﺎﮔ ﻪﺘﺷ
mordvilcovi Slavum
ﻦﻴﭼ ﻪﺘﺷ و راد
ﻪﻨﺑ گﺮﺑ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ
Forda hirsuta
نﺎﺘﺳا رد
لﺎﺳ رد سرﺎﻓ 1392
ترﻮﺻ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ . لﺎﮔ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺴﻣز يﺎﻫ
ﺑﻪ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ترﻮﺻ روآ
نورد و ي و ﻲﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ فوﺮﻇ
ﺣ رﻮﻬﻇ نﺎﻣز ﺎﺗ ،قﺎﺗا ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد هداد شروﺮﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ تاﺮﺸ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻧﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺮﺧآ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ .
رد
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ نﺎﻴﻣ ﺎﻫ
،هﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ي
Macrocentrus oriens
(van Achterberg & Belokobylskij 1987) (Hym.: Braconidae, Macrocentrinae)
ياﺮﺑ يﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
نﻮﻓ تاﺮﺸﺣ
ﻲﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ ناﺮﻳا
دﻮﺷ
(Fallahzadeh & Saghaei, 2010; Farahani et al., 2012;
Lashkari-Bod et al., 2011)
. ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ ي رد رﻮﺒﻧز ﻦﻳا
نﻮﻴﺴﻜﻠﻛ ﻪﮕﻧ ناﺮﻬﺗ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد تاﺮﺸﺣ
ﻲﻣ يراد دﻮﺷ .
Macrocentrus oriens (van Achterberg &
Belokobylskij 1987)
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ هﺪﺷ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ يﺎﻫ نﺎﺠﻨﺳرا ،سرﺎﻓ نﺎﺘﺳا ،ناﺮﻳا :
(N=29°59'13.51", E=53°12'12.44")
؛ 5 ﻦﻳدروﺮﻓ
1392
، 5♀
؛ 7♂
ﺶﻨﻛاﺮﭘ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ
ﺳور : ﻪﻴ ناﺮﻳا
) Yu et al., 2012(
) شراﺰﮔ
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ .(
ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ﺎﻫ ﻲﻗاﺮﺘﻓا ي ﻚﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻨﺗ و ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺪﻨﺑ :
هﻮﻬﻗ يا
ود ﻻﺎﺑ هراورآ لوا ﻪﻧاﺪﻧد لﻮﻃ ؛بﺪﺤﻣ سﻮﺌﭙﻴﻠﻛ ؛ﮓﻧر هراورآ ؛مود ﻪﻧاﺪﻧد لﻮﻃ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ رد ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد ﺎﻫ
ﻢﻫ يور ﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺮﮕﻳد
رﻮﺒﻋ سﻮﺌﭙﻴﻠﻛ ﻂﺳو زا و ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ
ﻲﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭘ هراورآ ﭗﻟﺎﭘ لﻮﻃ ؛ﺪﻨﻨﻛ 1
/ 1 - 3 / 1 يﺪﻨﻠﺑ
ﺲﻔﻗ نﺎﻴﻣ رﺎﻴﺷ ؛ﻞﻣﺎﻛ لﺎﺘﻜﭙﻳﺮﭘ يﺎﻨﻳرﺎﻛ ؛ﺮﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﺳ
؛ﻖﻴﻤﻋ
ﺶﻴﭘ رﺎﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ لﺎﺴﻛﻮﻛ
ناد ناد ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ياراد ﻢﻛاﺮﺘﻣ رﻮﻃ
لﺎﺒﮔر ؛ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ لﺎﺒﮔر ؛ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻮﻠﺟ لﺎﺑ 2-SR
لﺎﺑ رد cu-a
ﻞﻳﺎﻣ ﻮﻠﺟ ﮔر زا ﺮﺗ لﺎﺒ
3-CU1
هزاﺪﻧا ﺎﺑ و هدﺎﺳ ﺎﻫﺎﭘ ﻦﺧﺎﻧ ؛
ﻪﺠﻨﭘ مرﺎﻬﭼ ﺪﻨﺑ ؛ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ هزاﺪﻧا رد ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻨﺑ و ﺎﻫ
و ﻢﻛ ﺎﻣوزﺎﺘﻣ ؛ﮓﻧر درز ﻲﺒﻘﻋ يﺎﭘ سﻮﻠﺘﻧﺎﻛوﺮﺗ ؛يﻮﻗ و اد ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ مﻮﺳ ﺖﻳژﺮﺗ ؛تﻻﻮﻜﻴﺳآ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ يار ﻲﻳﺰﺟ رﻮﻃ
ﻢﺨﺗ ؛تﻻﻮﻜﻴﺳآ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ياراد ؛ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻲﮕﺘﻓروﺮﻓ نوﺪﺑ ﺰﻳر
ﻢﺨﺗ فﻼﻏ لﻮﻃ ﻳر
ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﺰ 8
/ 0 دوﺪﺣ و ﻮﻠﺟ لﺎﺑ لﻮﻃ
3 / 1 ﺎﻣوزﺎﺘﻣ لﻮﻃ )
van Achterberg, 1993
(.
٧٨
ﻲﻤﻠﻋ هﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
Fallahzadeh, M. & Saghaei, N. (2010) Checklist of Braconidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Iran. Munis Entomology
& Zoology 5 (1), 170-186.
Farahani, S., Talebi A. A. & Rakhshani, E. (2012) First records of Macrocentrus Curtis, 1833 (Hymenoptera:
Braconidae: Macrocentrinae) from Northern Iran. Zoology and Ecology 22, 41-50.
Lashkari-Bod, A., Rakhshani, E., Talebi, A. A., Lozan A. & Zikic V. (2011) A contribution to the knowledge of Braconidae (Hym., Ichneumonoidea) of Iran. Biharean Biologist. 5, 147-150.
Van Achterberg, C. (1993) Revision of the subfamily Macrocentrinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Palaearctic region. Vol 286. 105 pp. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum.
Yu, D. S. K., Van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2012) World Ichneumonoidae 2011. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Available from:http://www.taxapad.com. (accessed 15 September 2015).
