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Determinate relation between perceived social support and relevant factors with HbA1C in type 1 diabetic patients
Tol Azar1, Majlessi Fereshteh*2, Rahimi Abbass3, Shojaezadeh Davoud4,
Mohebbi Bahram5
Submitted:10.8.2011 Accepted: 9.11.2011
Abstract
Background: Diabetes control should be considered as a chronic illness in many fields. Perceived social support is one of the most important social factors in diabetes control. In this study, we aimed to determine the relation between perceived social support and relevant factors with HbA1C in type 1 diabetic patients.
Materials and Methods: This study was a cross sectional which assessed relation between perceived social support and HbA1C of 113 diabetic patients affiliated to hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences during 6 months in 2011. The instrument for data collection was a multidimensional scale including socio demographic and health status data , perceived social support scale by family members (20 items), perceived social support scale by friends (20 items). Collected data was analyzed by SPSS software version 11.5 with using nonparametric tests such as Mann-Witney and kruskal- Wallis tests.
Results: None of variables has statistical association with perceived social support by friends (p>
0.05). Perceived social support by family members had significant relation with HbA1C among men (p=0.05) and patients with BMI in 26-29.9 ranges (p=0.01).
Conclusion: It seems that perceived social support from family members is more important than perceived social support from friends. This finding is highlighted among men and patients with borderline BMI. Other variables such as disease duration, marital status, occupation, and education level had no statistical relation with HbA1C.
Keywords: Perceived social support, Type 1 diabetes, Family members, Friends
1. PhD Candidate, Department of Health Education & Promotion, IsfahanUniversity of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 2. Professor, Department of Health Education & Promotion, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
(*Corresponding Author): Email: [email protected]
Address: Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 3. Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4. Professor, Department of Health Education & Promotion, TehranUniversity of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5. MD, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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