PRESENTING MODEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND MENTAL HEALTH OF BOY ADOLESCENTS AGE OF 12-15 YEARS
Behnam Maleki1, Arash Labjoei2
1 . Assistant Professor of Islamic Azad University, Imam Memorial Branch, Tehran, Iran.Email:
2 . Master student of sports psychology, Islamic Azad University, Imam Memorial Branch, Tehran, Iran
Introduction
Mental disability is worldwide on the rise among children and adolescents and it has been shown that 13.4%
of children and adolescents 6-18 age worldwide have mental disorders. Adolescence is one of the most critical periods in life in terms of the development of psychological characteristics (physical self-concept, physical self-efficacy, pleasure, depression, anxiety and self-esteem). It has been shown that there is a two- way relationship between physical activity and psychological indicators among adolescents; Adolescents with higher sports self-efficacy and self-concept are more likely to engage in physical activity. In general, physical activity low in children and adolescents can lead to a sedentary lifestyle in adulthood. A meta- analytic study consisting of 26 studies from 2011 to 2018 on the relationship between physical activity and mental health of children and adolescents was conducted.
Method
The type of research is descriptive-analytical. In this study, 230 adolescent boys aged 15-12 years in Tehran who participated in educational classes were selected as a sample. physical activity, physical self- description, sports self-efficacy, depression and anxiety of questionnaires were distributed among the participants. Pearson correlation coefficient with a significance P <0.05 was used to analyze the data between the variables and software Amos was used for regression analysis and presentation of the model.
Results
The results showed that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and depression at the level of 0.01. There is also a significant negative relationship between physical activity and anxiety at the level of 0.01. Also, the results regarding the relationship between physical activity and physical self-concept and sports self-efficacy showed that there is a positive and significant relationship at the level of 0.001 between physical activity and physical self-concept and sports self-efficacy. Regression analysis showed that sports self-efficacy and physical self-concept play a mediating role between physical activity and anxiety and depression.
Discussion and Conclusion
In general, the results of this research model with the results of other researches on the relationship between mental health and physical activity have been shown that sports self-efficacy and physical self-concept have a role of moderating in the relationship between physical activity and anxiety and depression; Increasing physical self-concept and sports self-efficacy improve the relationship between physical activity and anxiety and depression.
Keywords: Mental health, Physical self-concept, Sport self-efficacy, Depression, Anxiety
رسپ ناناوجون یناور تملاس و یندب تیلاعف لدم هئارا - 12
لاس 15
یکلم مانهب ییوج بل شرآ ،1
2
ناریا ،نارهت ،)هر( ماما راگدای دحاو یملاسا دازا هاگشناد رایداتسا .1
[email protected] Email:
ناریا ،نارهت ،)هر( ماما راگدای دحاو یملاسا دازا هاگشناد یشزرو یسانشناور دشرا یسانشراک یوجشناد .2
همدقم لالاتخا هک رسا هدرش هداد نارشن و رسا ایایاا ااح رد ناهج ررساررس رد ناناوجون و ناکدوک نیب رد یناور ت زا % 13.4
ناناوجون و ناکدوک - 6
18 اوتت واتل زا یناوجون هرود .دنتردن یناور تلاکرشم و تلالاتخا یاراد ناهج ج رس رد اارس
خاررش
،ت ل ،ینانرردج یدمآراکدوخ ،ینانرردج هرادنپدوخ( یناور یان
زا یکی )کین تین و عار رررا ،یگدرررداا
ینارتب هرود نیرت نیب رد یناور یان خارش و یندب یلایا نیب هارهود وا ترا هک هک هدرش هداد نارشن . رسا یگدنز یان
یرتررشیب اانتحا ،دنترردن یرتلااب هرادنپدوخ و یررشزرو یدمآراکدوخ یاراد هک یناناوجون هکیرو ب ؛دراد دوجو ناناوجون رد هک دراد
یم ناناوجون و ناکدوک رد نییاپ یندب یلایا یلک رو ب .دننک کرش یندب یلایا یگدنز شور هب رجنم دناوت
مارش یلیلتتارا هیلا م می .دورش یلاردگریب نارود رد اایاریغ 26
اارس زا قیقتت 2011
2018 ات وا ترا ورصخ رد
هدش ماجنا ناناوجون و ناکدوک یناور ملاس و یندب یلایا نیب . سا
یسانش شور ررراح قیقتت عون یییرصوت
- .درشاب یم یلیلتت انوژپ نیا رد
دادیت 230 رردپ ناناوجون زا رین - 12
15 نارهت رهرش اارس
سلاک رد هک یییرصوتدوخ ،یندب یلایا یان همانرشرسرپ .دندرش عا تنا هنونن ناونن هب دنترشاد کررش یرشزومآ یان
و یگدررداا ،یرشزرو یکاردادوخ ،ینانردج ان هداد یلتت و هییجت یارب .درش شیزوت ان هدننک کررش نیب رد عار ررا
بیرررر زا انریغتم نیب وا ترا یگتررد نن
نوررسریپ ج ررس اب
ینیم یراد
P<0.05