٧٥
ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ : ٢٧ / ٧ / ١٣٩٤ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ، : ١٤ / ٣ / ١٣٩٥ .
ﻩﺮﺸﺣ ﻦﻤﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ
٧٦ - ٧٥ ):
١ ( ٣٦ - ١٣٩٥
ﻲﻤﻠﻋ هﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﻦﻴﻟوا شراﺰﮔ ﻪﺘﺷ
Cinara pinihabitans (Hem: Lachnidae)
جﺎﻛ يور
Pinus mugo
زا ناﺮﻳا
ﻮﻨﻴﻣ يرﺪﻴﺣ يرﺎﺒﻴﺘﻟ جوﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﻣﻼﻏ ،1 1
و
ﻲﻗدﺎﺻ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ،*
و1
تروﺎﻓ ﻦﻴﻠﻛ 2
1 - هﺎﻴﮔ هوﺮﮔ ناﺮﻳا ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﺳودﺮﻓ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﻛ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ،
2 - هوﺮﮔ مﻮﻠﻋ
،ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﺸﻧاد هﺎﮕ
،لاﺮﺘﻧﻮﻣ
،ﻚﺒﻛ ادﺎﻧﺎﻛ .
،تﺎﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ*
ﻲﻜﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﺴﭘ :
First report of the aphid species, Cinara pinihabitans (Hem: Lachnidae) on Pinus mugo from Iran
M. Heidari Latibari1, G. Moravvej1&*, H. Sadeghi1 and C. Favret2
1. Department of Plant Protection, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran, 2. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada .
*Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The aphid species, Cinara pinihabitans (Mordvilko 1894), is newly recorded from Iran. It was collected from mountain pine, Pinus mugo, during a survey on the insect fauna of urban green landscapes of the city of Mashhad, Iran from June 2014 to July 2015.
Key words: Aphids, Pinus mugo, Mashhad, Iran
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲﻃ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا يﺎﻫ
زا دادﺮﺧ 1393 ﺮﻴﺗ ﺎﺗ
1394 ور ي جﺎﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ تاﺮﺸﺣ
Pinus mugo
رد
ﺎﻀﻓ ي ﺪﻬﺸﻣ نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺰﺒﺳ يداﺪﻌﺗ
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺘﺷ
ز حﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳ
ور زا ي رد نﺎﺘﺧرد ﻌﻤﺟ
ﺖﻴ ناواﺮﻓ
ﻊﻤﺟ و هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ روآ
ي دﺮﮔ ﺪﻳ ﺮﺘﻛد ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ
Colin Favret
هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد زا
Montreal
ادﺎﻧﺎﻛ رﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ﺲﻨﺟ زا ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺳ
Cinara
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
C. pinihabitans (Mordvilko)
،
C. pini (Linnaeus)
و
C. palaestinensis (Hille Ris Lambers)
ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻪﺑ
ز ﺮﻳ هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ
Lachninae
هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ و
Lachnidae
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ و
(Theobald) Eulachnus tuberculostemmatus
زا هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ
Aphididae
)
Blackman & Eastop,1994, Heie,1995
( . زا
ﻦﻳا ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
C. pinihabitans
ياﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﻟوا رﺎﺑ زا ا ﻳ ناﺮ
شراﺰﮔ ﻣ ﻲ دﻮﺷ .
زا ﺲﻨﺟ
Cinara
ﺎﺗ نﻮﻨﻛ 12 ا زا ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻳ ناﺮ شراﺰﮔ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ
(Rezwani, 2001; Modarres Awal, 2012;
Nazemi et al., 2013; Mortazavi et al., 2015)
ﺪﻨﺗرﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﻛ
زا :
Cinara bagdanovi (Mordvilko), C. cedri (Mimeur), C. cistata piceicola (Cholodovsky), C.
costata (Zetterstedt), C. cupressi (Buckton), C.
juniperina (Mordvilko), C. palaestinensis (Hille Ris Lambers), C. pilicornis (Hartig), C. pini (Linnaeus), C.
pruinosa (Hartig), C. tujafilina (Del Guercio), C.
maghrebica (Mimeur).
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
C. pinihabitans
ﺎﺗ نﻮﻨﻛ زا ﺎﻫرﻮﺸﻛ ي
،نﺎﻤﻟآ
ﻛﺮﺗ ﻴ
،ﻪ رﻮﻬﻤﺟ ي
،ﻚﭼ
،ﺪﻧﻼﻨﻓ
،ﺪﻨﻠﻫ ا ﻳ ﻟﺎﺘ ﻴ
،ﺎ
،نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺮﺻ
ﺳور ﻴ
،ﻪ نﺎﺘﺴﺟﺮﮔ و
ﻟ ﻴ ﻧاﻮﺘ ﻲ شراﺰﮔ هﺪﺷ
ﺖﺳا
)
Heie,1995, Novgorodova,2005, Gorur, Akyildirim et al.,2012
(.
تﺎﻔﺻ ﺨﺸﺗ ﻴ ﺼ ﻲ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
C. pinihabitans
هﺮﺸﺣ هدﺎﻣ ﺑ ﻲ لﺎﺑ : نﺪﺑ ﺷﻮﭘ ﻴ هﺪ زا ردﻮﭘ ي ﻣﻮﻣ ﻲ
ﺖﺳا و ﺘﻤﺴﻗ ﻲ زا ﻢﻜﺷ ﺗوﺮﻠﻜﺳا ﻴ هﺰ هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا . ﺎﻬﺘﻧا ي
ﻚﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ
ًﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺗ ﻴ هﺮ ﺖﺳا . ﺎﻫﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺰﺟ ﻧ ﻴ ﻪﻤ هﺪﻋﺎﻗ نار و
ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ا ي رد ﻧ ﻴ ﻪﻤ هﺪﻋﺎﻗ قﺎﺳ ﺎﭘ ﻪﻛ زﻳ ﺮ ﻮﻧاز
،درادراﺮﻗ
ﺳ ﻴ هﺎ ﺖﺳا . هزاﺪﻧا نﺪﺑ 1 / 3 ﺎﺗ 6 / 4 ﻣ ﻴﻠ ﻲ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺖﺳا
)
Heie,1995
(.
هﺮﺸﺣ ﺮﻧ : ﺢﻄﺳ ﺘﺸﭘ ﻲ هﻮﻬﻗ ﻢﻜﺷ ا
ي ،ﺖﺳا
ﻚﺧﺎﺷ ﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻴ ﺰ ﺑ ﻪ هﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺰﺟ ا
ي هﻮﻬﻗ ،ﺖﺳا درز ﻪﻛ ا
ي
ﻣ ﮓﻧر ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺎﭘ ﻳﻪ ﺎﻫ ي ﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ و نار ﻴ
ﻧﺎ ﻲ ﺎﭘ قﺎﺳ
٧٦
ﻲﻤﻠﻋ هﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﺠﻧرﺎﻧ ﻲ ﺎﻣ ﻳ ﻞ ﺖﺳا درز ﻪﺑ .
ﺮﻘﺗ نﺪﺑ هزاﺪﻧا ﻳ
ًﺎﺒ 5 / 3
ﻣﻴ ﻠ ﻲ ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﻣ )
Heie,1995
(.
اﻳ ﻦ ﻪﺘﺷ
ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ور ي جﺎﻛ ﺎﻫ ي
P. mugo
و
P.
sylvestris
ﮔﺪﻧز ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻛ و ﻊﻤﺠﺗ ا ﻳ ﻦ ﺖﻓآ ﺑ ﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ور ي
ﻪﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ ي نﺎﺘﺧرد ﻦﺴﻣ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ .
مﺮﻓ ﺎﻫ ي
ﺴﻨﺟ ﻲ رد اوا ﻳ ﻞ ﺎﭘ ﻴﻳ ﺰ ﻣ رﻮﻬﻇ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ . ﺑﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ هدﺎﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺨﺗ
ﺎﻫ ي دﺰﻧ ار دﻮﺧ ﻳ
ﻚ ﺎﻬﺘﻧا ي گﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ي ﻧزﻮﺳ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻧراﺬﮔ .
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ ي درﻮﻣ ﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲ : ا ﻳ
،ناﺮ ﻮﺿر نﺎﺳاﺮﺧ ي
،
ﺪﻬﺸﻣ . 12 / 3 / 1393 ، 14 ♀
2 ♂
، 11 ﺑ ﻲ ،لﺎﺑ 5 راﺪﻟﺎﺑ ،
ﻣﻴ ﺣ ﻮﻨ ﻴ رﺪ ي .
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
Blackman, R. L. & V. F. Eastop (1994) Aphids on the World’s Trees. England, CAB International: 986 pp.
Gorur, G., Akyildirim, H., Olcabey, G & Akyurek, B. (2012) The aphid fauna of turkey: updated checklist. Archive of Biological Science 64 (2): 675-692.
Heie, O. (1995) Aphidoidea (Hem) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. New York, Leidon Scandinavia Science: 207 pp.
Modarres Awal, M. (2012). List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Mashhad Ferdowsi University Press 759 pp.
Mortazavi, S., Sadeghi, H., Aktac, N. & Fekrat, L. (2015) Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and their aphid partners (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Mashhad region, Razavi Khorasan Province, with new records of aphids and ant species for Fauna of Iran. Halteres 6: 4-12.
Nazemi, A. H., Moravvej, G. & Karimi, J. (2013) The first report of an aphid species, Cinara pini (Hem.: Lachnidae), from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 33 (1): 93-94.
Novgorodova, T. A. (2005) Ant-aphid interactions in multispecies ant communities: Some ecological and ethological aspects. European Journal of Entomology 102: 495-501.
Rezwani, A. (2001) Key to the aphids (Homoptera: Aphidinea) in Iran. Tehran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization.
