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“Institutionalization of Decentralized power system and socio-economic Evaluation,
concerning its contribution to Regional regeneration”
Project
RM a S
Discussion Paper Series
A N e M S
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Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
1
−Strategic Reserve Capacity Market
Designs of Capacity Mechanisms for Germany: Strategic Reserve or Capacity Market?
Azuma, Aiko ∗
1
Joskow(2007), Cramton(2012),
Cramton(2013), 2008 2013
1 2
FIT
2012
2
3
4
∗ Faculty of Comprehensive Human Sciences Shokei Gakuin University 981-1295 4-10-1 [email protected]
2 2
2.1
1
(kWh) kW
Cramton(2012), Cramton(2013)
(kWh) kW
Energy Only Market
2.2
3 Ecofy(2012a), Ecofy(2012b), Cramton(2012) 1
2011 6 2022
2
2013 23.4
EEG TSO
1
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy systems (2014) 2013
2012 21% 2
3
3
EnWG 2015
4 , BNetzA(2013) 1855km
2013 268km (15%) 2016
50
1 EEX 2012 49.3/MWh 2011 56.08/MWh
60.86/MWh 2011 69.03/MWh
2 EU EU-ETS
3
(BNeztA)
EnWG 2012 1 BNetzA
TSO TSO
TSO 2017
4
Agora(2013) 2022 500MW 1500MW
BNetzA (2013) 2018 5400MW
3
Capacity Mechanism Strategic Reserve 2
1 Capacity Mechanism Strategic Reserve
3.1 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
3.1.1 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve
(kWh) (kW)
Energy Only Market Strategic Reserve
3.1.2 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve Federal
Ministry of Economics and Technology (2013) Strategic Reserve 2
5
2016 1 2017 2
1 Capacity Mechanism Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve Capacity Market
5
kW kW
Spot
trigger price
Strategic Reserve
trigger price Strategic Reserve TSO
1 Strategic Reserve
6 3 6
2017 2 3
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
r2b 2012 Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve BDEW(2013)
Strategic Reserve
5
3.1.3 Strategic Reserve
80GW European Network of Transmission
System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) 5 SR
Grid
Development Plan 2022
200GW 100GW .
Strategic Reserve BMWi (2013) SR
2GW
3.1.4 Strategic Reserve
5
redispatch
2012/13 2.6GW 1.6GW 937MW BNezA,
2013 (BNeztA) Reserve power plant regulation
– ResKV 2015/2016 TSO 1215MW
7 Strategic Reserve
TSO
1 10
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve 2 1
3000/MWh
Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve
maximum permit price
2
Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve
3.1.5 Strategic Reserve
pay-as bid kW pay-as-bid
2013 Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
3.1.6 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve
8 EWI(2012) Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
3.2 Capacity Market 3.2.1 Capacity Market Capacity Market
Capacity Market
3.2.2 Capacity Market Capacity Market
7
3.2.3 Capacity Market
Capacity Market 5 7
Strategic Reserve
0 /kW
9 3.2.4
security supply contract
reliability option reliability option
reliability option reliability option
3.2.5 Capacity Market
Strategic Reserve Capacity Market
Strategic Reserve Capacity Market
4
Strategic Reserve Capacity Market
10
!
" 2013
RIETI Discussion Paper Series 13-J-075
" 2008
53 7 pp. 397-402.
" 2013
Y120220.
" Agora(2013), Capcity market or strategic reserve (in German),
http://www.agora-energiewende.org/topics/electricity-market-and-system-reliabilit y/detail-view/article/kapazitaetsmarkt-oder-strategische-reserve-was-ist-der-naech ste-schritt/.
" Bundesnetzagentur für Elektrizität, Gas, Telekommunikation, Post und
Eisenbahnen (2013), Monitoring Report 2013,
http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/BNetzA/PressSectio n/ReportsPublications/2013/MonitoringReport2013.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=
11.
" BDEW(2013), Strengthening Markets, Securing Supply,
https://www.bdew.de/internet.nsf/id/25273740766E25F1C1257BB9005222B5/$file/
130628_ExpertDialogue_StrategicReserve.pdf.
" Cramton P, Ockenfels A (2012), Economics and design of capacity markets for the
power, Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft, 36, pp. 113-134.
" Cramton P, Ockenfels A, and Stoft S (2013), Capacity Market Fundamentals,
Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, 2:2.
" Ecofys (2012a), Necessity of Capacity Mechanism,
https://www.bdew.de/internet.nsf/id/A4582EF7C795A999C1257BB9004216F0/$file /Necessity%20of%20Capacity%20Mechanisms_Ecofys.pdf.
" Ecofy (2012b), Necessity of and Design Options for a Capacity Mechanism,
http://www.ecofys.com/files/files/ecofys_2012_capacity_mechanisms_interim_report .pdf.
11
" EWI(2012), investigation into a sustainable electricity market design for
Germany,
http://www.ewi.uni-koeln.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/Studien/Politik_
und_Gesellschaft/2012/EWI-0682-12_Studie_Summary_Web.pdf.
" Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (2013), Report of the Power Plant
Forum to the Federal Chancellor and the Minister-Presidents of the Länder, http://www.bmwi.de/English/Redaktion/Pdf/report-of-the-power-plant-forum,prope rty=pdf,bereich=bmwi2012,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf.
" Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy systems (2014), Electricity production from
solar and wind in Germany in 2013,
http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/downloads-englisch/pdf-files-englisch/news/electric ity-production-from-solar-and-wind-in-germany-in-2013.pdf.
" Joskow PL (2008) Competitive electricity markets and investment in new
generating capacity. In: Helm D (ed) The new energy paradigm. Oxford University Press, Oxford
