➨ 9 ❶ ᾏὒ⛛ᗎࠊᆅᇦᏳಖ㞀」ྜయ᪥ᮏ
⣡ᐙ ᨻႹ
ࡣࡌࡵ
2012ᖺ1᭶5᪥බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠗ⡿ᅜ㜵ᡓ␎ᣦ㔪࠘ࡣࠕࣥࢻኴᖹὒࠖ㸦すኴᖹὒ㸫ᮾ
ࢪ㸫ࣥࢻὒᆅᇦ༡ࢪ㸧࠸࠺ᨻ⟇✵㛫ࡀ᫂グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ1ࠋࡇࡢᴫᛕࡣ᪤๓ᖺ
ࡽH.ࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥᅜົ㛗ᐁ㸦ᙜ㸧ࡀ㞧ㄅㄽᩥ࡛ゝཬࡋ2ࠊL.ࣃࢿࢵࢱᅜ㜵㛗ᐁ㸦ᙜ㸧ࡶ
⡿ᅜࡢࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿ3ࠋ2010ᖺ௨㝆ࠊB.࢜ࣂ࣐ᨻᶒࡢࢪᅇᖐࡀ
┠❧ࡘࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡀ4ࠊࠗᣦ㔪࠘ࡣࡇࡢᴫᛕࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᒎ㛤ࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㛵ᚰࢆ
ࢇࡔࠋ
᪥ᮏࡶࡇࢀᛂࡍࡿືࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤ 2013ᖺ1᭶18᪥ࠊᏳಸ୕㤳┦ࡣࢪࣕ࢝
ࣝࢱ୍࡛㐃ࡢASEANㅖᅜゼၥࢆ⥾ࡵࡃࡃࡿࢪᨻ⟇ࢆ⾲᫂ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ₇ㄝࡣࠊ ᢡࡽࡢࣝࢪ࢙ࣜ࠾ࡅࡿṊ㞟ᅋࡼࡿே㉁௳࡛୰Ṇࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊⲡ✏ࡣ᪤グ⪅
㓄ᕸࡉࢀࠊᐁ㑰HPࡶᥖฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ㤳┦ࡣࡑࡇ࡛ࠕࣥࢻὒࡽኴᖹὒࠖ࠸࠺✵㛫ࢆ
ᣲࡆࠊࡑࡢ୰㍈ࢆ࡞ࡍASEANࡢ㔜せᛶࡇࢀᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ㐃ᦠጼໃࢆᙉㄪࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ
ᛮ࣭⾲⌧ࡢ⮬⏤ࠊᾏὒ࠸࠺ࢥࣔࣥࢬ࠾ࡅࡿἲࡢᨭ㓄࡞ࢆᙉㄪࡋࠊ₇ㄝࡢᶆⓗࡀ⮬
ࡎࡽศࡿᨻ⟇⾲࡛᫂࠶ࡗࡓࠋᏳಸ㤳┦ࡣ➨୍ḟᨻᶒ௦ࡶࣥࢻࢆゼၥࡋࠊ2012 ᖺ
ᬽࡢ⮬Ẹඪ⥲㑅ᣲ୰ࡶᅜ㝿 NPOࠕࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭ࢩࣥࢪࢣ࣮ࢺࠖࢧࢺ㸦2012 ᖺ 12
᭶27᪥㸧ྠࡌぢゎࢆ᫂ࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡽࠊࡇࡇࡁ࡚⡿ᅜᛂࡋࡓ࠸࠺ࡼࡾᏳಸ 㤳┦ࡶࡶࡢᆅᨻᏛⓗᚿྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓゝ࠺ࡁࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸5ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡋ࡚ࡶ⡿ᅜ
ࡑࡢࢪ᭱ࡢྠ┕ᅜ᪥ᮏࡀࠕࣥࢻኴᖹὒࠖ࠸࠺ᨻ⟇✵㛫ࢆᥖࡆࡿ⮳ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡋࡋࠕࣥࢻኴᖹὒࠖࡣࠊࡢࡇࢁࡲࡔᡓ␎ᴫᛕࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢᗈ࡞
ᆅᇦࡀᨻ⟇ᑐ㇟࡞ࡿ᪉ྥᛶࡣ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊྛᅜࡢᡓ␎⾜ືࡸࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞㐃ᦠ 㛵ಀࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡀලయⓗ♧ࡉࢀࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔ୰ᅜࠊࣥࢻ࠸࠺࣓࢞᪂⯆ᅜࡢྎ
㢌ࠊASEANྛᅜࡢ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ࡼࡾࢪໃࡀὶືⓗ࡞ࡿ୰࡛ࠊྛᅜࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛␗࡞
ࡿᨻ⟇ࢆᶍ⣴ࡋጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧᩡࡍࡿࡣࡲࡔ
࡛᫂࠶ࡾࠊ⡿ᅜࡢᨻ⟇ࡶὶືⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚⡿ᅜࡢ᪉㔪⾲᫂ࢆᚅࡗ࡚᪥ᮏࡢ⿵ᡓ␎ࢆ
ᥥࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᨻ⟇ࢆ⮬ᚊⓗ⟇ᐃࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆ⡿ᅜࡢᡓ␎ᫎࡉࡏࡿࡁ௦
ࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ほⅬࡽࠊࡲࡔⲉ₍ࡋࡓࡇࡢᗈᇦᾏὒᴫᛕࡢពࢆ⌮ㄽ
ⓗ᳨ウࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡗ࡚ࡢᨻ⟇ⓗྵពࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋࡣ࠸࠼㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⌮ㄽᯟ⤌ࡳࡀ
࠸ࡃࡘࡶ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ᭱ึࠕᾏὒ⛛ᗎࠖㄽࠊࡘ࠸࡛ࠕᆅᇦᏳಖ㞀」ྜ
య㸦RSC㸸Regional Security Complex㸧ࠖㄽࢆཧ↷ࡋࡘࡘ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ
㸯㸬ᾏὒᅜ㝿⛛ᗎ
ᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡣࠊṔྐⓗぢࡿ࠾ࡼࡑࡘࡢഃ㠃ࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋ୍ࡘࡣࠊᅜᐙ㛫ࡢไᾏ➇ த㸦ᆅᇦⓗࠊୡ⏺ⓗ㸧ࡢࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥࠊከࡃࡣ㝣ᆅ࡛ࡢໃຊத࠸ࡀᾏὒᘏ㛗ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋᾏୖ㍺㏦⬟ຊࠊⰄ⯪ࡢᡓ㜚⬟ຊࡢቑࡶරຊࠊṊჾࠊ≀㈨ࡢ㍺㏦࣭⿵⤥ࡣ ᅜᐙ㛫ࡢໃຊத࠸ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡓࡽࠊࡑࡢ⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ㸦㜼Ṇࡍࡿ㸧ࡇࡣᡓ␎
ⓗ⾜ືࡢ㔜せ࡞ഃ㠃࡞ࡗࡓࠋA.࣐ࣁࣥࡢᾏୖᶒຊྐㄽ㸦1890 ᖺ㸧௨᮶ࠊไᾏᛮࡣ㝣ᆅ
࡛ࡢໃຊத࠸ࡢእᘏ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ✲ᴟⓗ࡞ᙧែࡀᾏ㌷㛫ࡢⰄ㝲Ỵᡓ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢഃ㠃ࡣࠊᾏὒࡀᣢࡘከᵝ࡞ᶵ⬟ࡈⓎᒎࡍࡿᶵ⬟ู⛛ᗎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋJ.ࢸࣝࡣࠊ ᾏὒࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ㈨※ࠊ㍺㏦ࠊሗࠊ㡿ᇦࠊ⎔ቃศ㢮ࡋࡓࡀ6ࠊᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀᙧ ᡂࡉࢀࡿ㡿ᾏࣞࢪ࣮࣒ࠊ⯟ᾏࣞࢪ࣮࣒ࠊ⁺ᴗࣞࢪ࣮࣒ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ศ㔝ูࢧࣈࣞࢪ࣮࣒ࡢ⥲⛠
࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ㠃࡛ࡢ⛛ᗎᙧᡂࡣࠊ࠼ࡤ⊃࠸㡿ᾏᗈ࠸බᾏࡢつ๎ࡢࡼ࠺ྂࡃࡽ
Ⓨᒎࡋࠊ㏆௦࠸ࡓࡗ࡚⚾᥆⯪ࡸᾏ㈫ࡢ⤫ไࠊࡉࡽᾏᗏ㈨※ࣞࢪ࣮࣒࡞᪂㡿ᇦࡀຍࢃ
ࡾࠊᅜ㐃ᾏὒἲ᮲⣙㸦1994ᖺ㸧㞟ᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡢᛶ᱁ࡣࠊ➨୍ࡇࢀࡽࡘࡢഃ㠃ࡢ┦స⏝⌧ࢀࡿ7ࠋไᾏ➇தࡣࠊබᾏ
࠾ࡅࡿ⯟ᾏ⮬⏤ࡢᶒࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤᡂࡾ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ᪉ไᾏ➇தࡀ⃭ࡍࢀࡤᶵ⬟ⓗ࡞⛛
ᗎࡣไ⣙ࡉࢀࡿࠋᅜᐙ㛫ࡢᶒຊ㜚தࡀᾏὒཬࡪࠊᾏእ㡿ࠊసᡓᾏᇦࠊᡓ␎ⓗせ⾪ࠊᾏ ᓙࠊࢩ࣮࣮ࣞࣥࢆࡵࡄࡿไᾏ➇தࡣ⃭ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋᚑࡗ࡚ᶵ⬟ⓗ࡞ᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡣࠊᅜ㝿ᨻࡢ ᏳᐃᮇⓎᒎࡍࡿࠋ
➨ࠊᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡣ㝣ᆅࡢ⛛ᗎ␗࡞ࡾྛᅜࡀ㛢㙐ⓗ࡞㡿ᇦࢆษࡾྲྀࡾࠊ┦ᖸ΅ࡋ
࡞࠸࠸࠺ࢱࣉࡢつ๎ࢆసࡿࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸8ࠋᆅ⌫⾲㠃ࡢ7ࡀᾏὒ࡛ࠊ㡿ᾏࠊࡑࡢᶒ
ⓗᶒࡢཬࡪᾏᇦࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࡶ࡞࠾ 5 ௨ୖࡣࠊ༨᭷࡛ࡁࡎࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢᅜᐙࡢ⏝ࡶ㝖࡛
ࡁ࡞࠸බᾏ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢព࡛ᾏὒࡣᮏ᮶ⓗබඹ㈈ࡢᛶ᱁ࢆᣢࡘࡀࠊ⣧⢋࡞ࡑࢀ
ࡶゝ࠼ࡎࠊከࡃࡢᅜࡀ୍ᩧ㐣⏝㸦ไᾏࠊ⁺ᴗ⋓ࠊᾏὒởᰁ࡞㸧ࡍࢀࡤ⏝ࡣጉ ࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸦ࠕΰ㞧㈈ࠖ㸧9ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᾏὒࡢබඹᛶࡣ⏝つ๎ࢆタࡅ࡚ಖࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞
ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋไᾏ➇தࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ㡿ᾏᖜဨつ๎ࡀ᪩ࡃࡽⓎᒎࡋࠊ⁺ᴗつ๎ࡽᾏὒở ᰁ㜵Ṇつ๎ࡀᣑࡋࡓࡢࡣᾏὒࡢබඹ㈈ⓗᛶ᱁ࡼࡿࠋ
➨୕ࠊ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡣࠊ㏆௦࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢ㝣ᆅ୰ᚰࡢໃຊᆒ⾮ㄽࡣ␗࡞
ࡿ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡀస⏝ࡋࡓࠋJ.ࣦࣞࡽࡣࠊᾏὒ࠾ࡅࡿຊࡢඃຎࡣᆒ⾮⾜ືࡀ⏕ࡌࡃࡃࠊ ᾏὒ࡛ࡣໃຊᆒ⾮ㄽࡣጇᙜ࡛࡞࠸ゝ࠺10ࠋࡲࡓ㌷ຊຍ࠼࡚⤒῭ࠊᢏ⾡ࠊᩥⓗ࡞⬟ຊ
ࢆྵࡴぞᶒ⛛ᗎࢆศᯒࡋࡓ G.ࣔࢹࣝࢫ࢟㸫ࡣࠊ㏆ୡ௨㝆ࡢぞᶒᅜࡋ࡚࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝࠊࢫ࣌
ࣥࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࠊⱥᅜࠊ⡿ᅜ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᾏὒᅜᐙࢆᣲࡆࠊ100ᖺ༢ࡢࢧࢡࣝࢆᥥ࠸ࡓ11ࠋ 㝣ࡢໃຊᆒ⾮↓㛵ಀ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᾏὒࡣぞᶒⓗయไ࠸࠺⊂≉࡞⛛ᗎࡀ࠶ࡗࡓゝ࠼
ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋࡶࡑࢀᑐࡍࡿᣮᡓࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊṔྐⓗࡣẚ㍑ⓗᏳᐃⓗ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇ ࡇᾏὒࡢୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ぞᶒⓗ⛛ᗎ㝣࠾ࡅࡿࡼࡾ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ࡞ໃຊᆒ⾮⛛ᗎ࠸࠺ᵓᅗࢆぢ
ࡿࡇࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᾏὒ⛛ᗎ࠸࠺ほⅬࡽぢࡿࠊࠕࣥࢻኴᖹὒࠖࡀᆅᨻᏛⓗᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡇࡣṔྐⓗ
ࡣࡰ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୧ὒࡀ⧅ࡀࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊࢼ࣏ࣞ࢜ࣥᡓதᚋࠊ᳜Ẹᆅࡸ㡿ᇦࡢதዣࡸ᫆ࣝ
࣮ࢺࡢ☜ಖࢆࡵࡄࡿไᾏ➇தࡀࠊⱥᅜࡢඃ࠸࠺ᙧ࡛⤊ᜥࡋࡓᚋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࢘ࣥయไୗ
ࡢྂⓗ࡞Ḣᕞ㝣⛛ᗎ࣭ࣟࣖࣝࢿࣦࡢඃᇶ࡙ࡃᾏὒ୰ᚰࡢ⛛ᗎࢆᇶ┙ࡋ࡚ࠊ ⱥᅜࡣ◙Ⰴእࢆ㥑ࡋ࡚ᮾ༡ࢪᾏᓙ᳜Ẹᆅ᫆ᅪࠊ㍺㏦㊰ࢆ☜ಖࡋࠊࡣᾏ㈫ࠊያ 㞔㈠᫆ࢆ⤫ไࡍࡿ࡞ᶵ⬟⩏ⓗ࡞⛛ᗎࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡓ㸦ࣃࢵࢡࢫ࣭ࣈࣜࢱࢽ࢝㸧12ࠋࡑࡇ
ࢫ࢚ࢬ㐠Ἑ㸫ࣥࢻ᳜Ẹᆅ㸫ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ 㸫㤶 㸫ᥭᏊỤὶᇦࠊࡲࡓࡣᕞࢆ⧅ࡄᖇᅜᾏ
㊰㸦Empire route㸧ࡀⓎᒎࡋࡓࠋⱥᅜඃࡢᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡣࠊᶵ⬟⩏ⓗ࡛ᅜࡶ⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡽᩒ࠼࡚ࡇࡢ⛛ᗎᣮᡓࡍࡿືࡁࡣ┠❧ࡓ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୧ὒࡣࡇࡢ⛛ᗎࡢ୰࡛⤖ࡤࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸
ࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣࠕ⥺࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗ୍࡚ࡘࡢᆅᨻᏛⓗ✵㛫ࡔࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡢⱥᅜࡼࡿᾏὒ⛛ᗎࢆእࡋ࡚ࠊ௨ᚋ20ୡ⣖୰ࠊ୧ὒࡣ⧅ࡀࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᾏ ὒ⛛ᗎࡣࠊⱥᅜࡢᅜຊࡀ⾶㏥ࡋࠊ᪉᪂⯆ᾏ㌷ᅜ㸦᪥ᮏࠊ⡿ᅜࠊࢻࢶࠊࣟࢩ㸧ࡀྎ㢌 ࡋࡓືᦂࡋࡓࠋ᪂⯆ࡢ᪥⡿ࡀໃຊத࠸ࢆ⧞ࡾᗈࡆኴᖹὒᡓத⮳ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ⥴ᡓ 㸦1941ᖺ12᭶㸧࡛᪥ᮏࡀ⡿ᅜࡢኴᖹὒⰄ㝲ቯ⁛ⓗ࡞ᡴᧁࢆ࠼ࠊࡘ࠸࡛ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ ⱥᅜⰄ㝲ࢆᧁ◚ࡋࠊすኴᖹὒ㸫༡ࢩࢼᾏ㸫ࣥࢻὒᮾ㒊ࢆ୍⧅ࡂᨭ㓄ࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࡇࢀ
ࡣ▷ᮇ㛫ࡢ㌷ⓗ࡞ඃ࡛ࠊࡘࡇࡢ᪥ᮏᨭ㓄ࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡀኴᖹὒࣥࢻὒࡢỴᐃⓗ࡞ศ
࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ḟୡ⏺ᡓ࡛ࣥࢻࡽ᪥ᮏࢆ❚࠺ⱥᅜࠊኴᖹὒࡢ༡㒊ᓥᕋ
ࡽࣇࣜࣆࣥࠊἈ⦖ᨷࡵୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ⡿ᅜࡣࠊᡓதࡢ⤊⤖ẁ㝵࡛ࣇࣜࣆࣥ௨ᮾࡣ
⡿ᅜࠊࡑࢀࡼࡾすࡣࢠࣜࢫࡢᮾ༡ࢪྖ௧㒊㸦SEAC㸧ࡢసᡓ⠊ᅖࡍࡿゎࢆసࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀᡓ⤊⤖ࡢ2ᖺᚋ㢧ᅾࡋࡓ෭ᡓᮇࡶ⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
➨ḟᡓࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⡿ᅜࡣୡ⏺᭱ࡢᾏ㌷ᅜ࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⬟ຊࡀ෭ᡓ࠾ࡅࡿඃࢆࡶ
ࡓࡽࡋࡓࠋ➨ḟᡓࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᾏ㌷ຊࡣ⯟✵ඃ⛣ࡾࠊ✵ẕ࡞Ⰴࡣ₯ỈⰄࠊࡲࡓ
⯟✵ᶵ㸦ࡉࡽ⌧௦࡛ࡣ࣑ࢧࣝ㸧ᑐࡋ࡚⬤ᙅ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⡿ᅜࡣ᰾ᢚṆຊࠊᾏර࣭㝣
㌷ࡼࡿ๓᪉ᒎ㛤⬟ຊ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ✵ẕࢆࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡍࡿᕧ࡞ᡓຊᢞᑕ⬟
ຊࢆୡ⏺࡛㐠⏝ࡋඃࢆಖࡗࡓࠋ෭ᡓୗ࡛ࡣ࣮ࣘࣛࢩ᪉ࡢࢯ㐃ࡢᑒࡌ㎸ࡵࡀ⡿ᅜࡢᇶ ᮏᡓ␎࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐃᡓሙࡣḢᕞᮾࢪ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡽࠊ༡ഃࡢࣥࢻኴᖹὒࡣᡓ␎ⓗ
ࡣ⧅ࡀࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୧ὒࡀ㐃⤖ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊᚑࡗ࡚෭ᡓࡀ⤊⤖ࡋࠊࢯ㐃ᑐࡍࡿᑒࡌ
㎸ࡵᡓ␎ࡀゎࢀ࡚ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇࡘ࡚ࡢⱥᅜࡢᾏὒぞᶒ௨ୖࡢ⡿ᅜࡢᾏὒඃࡀ ṧࡉࢀࡓࠋ‴ᓊᡓத㸦1991 ᖺ㸧࡛ࣛࢡ࿘㎶㝣ୖᇶᆅࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸⡿ᅜࡀࠊࣛࣅᾏ
ᮾᆅ୰ᾏࡽࡢරຊᢞᑕ⬟ຊࡶ⏕ࡋ࡚ࢆࡵࡓࡑࢀࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⡿ᅜ ࡢ෭ᡓᚋ⛛ᗎᵓࡣࠊᅽಽⓗ࡞ᾏ㌷ඃᨭ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇࡣ෭ᡓᚋࡢ⬣
ጾࡀᅜᐙ㛫ᡓதࡽࠊᆅᇦ⣮தࠊෆᡓࠊᾏ㈫ࠊ㔞◚ቯරჾᣑᩓࠊே㐨༴ᶵ࡞ࡁࡃ ᗈࡀࡗࡓ࠸࠺⫼ᬒࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋไᚚᛶࠊᶵືᛶࠊᡓຊᢞᑕ⬟ຊࠊከᶵ⬟ᛶࠊ㏆᥋ྍ⬟ᛶࠊ
㇟ᚩᛶ࡞ඃࢀࡿᾏ㌷ຊࡣ13ࠊᮏ᮶ࡢ⯟⾜⮬⏤ࡢ⥔ᣢຍ࠼࡚ࠊᾏὒࡽࡢᆅᇦ⣮தࡢ ᑐฎࠊ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࠊ㯞⸆ྲྀᘬ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᾏ㈫ࡢ⤫ไࠊ㔞◚ቯරჾ㸦WMD㸧ࡢᣑᩓ㜼Ṇ㸦PSI㸧ࠊ ࡉࡽࡣࣥࢻὒὠἼ㸦2004 ᖺ㸧ࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛἈᆅ㟈㸦2005ࠊ2007 ᖺ㸧ࡸᮾ᪥ᮏ㟈⅏࠾
ࡅࡿ✵ẕࠊ㝔⯪࡞ࡼࡿே㐨ᨭ࣭⅏ᐖᩆ㸦HADR㸧࡞ࠊ෭ᡓᚋࡢ⬺ᅜᐙⓗ࡞⬣ጾ
ඃࢀࡓᑐᛂ⬟ຊࢆⓎࡋࡓࠋࠗᾏࡽ࠘ࠗᾏࡽ๓᪉࠘࡞෭ᡓᚋ⡿ᾏ㌷ࡀ⟇ᐃࡋࡓᨻ
⟇ᩥ᭩ࡣ14ࠊ⡿ᅜࡀᾏὒぞᶒࢆᇶ♏ᨻ⟇ⓗᶵ⬟⩏ⓗ࡞⛛ᗎࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡓࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ15ࠋࡇࢀࡀ⡿ᅜࡀࡋࡤࡋࡤ⏝࠸ࡿࠕࢥࣔࣥࢬࠖᙜࡓࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ༡ࠊᮾ༡ࠊᮾ ࡢࢪㅖᅜࡀࠊࢩ࣮ࣗࡈ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊ᭷ᚿ㐃ྜⓗࣞࢪ࣮࣒ཧຍࡋࠊᐇୖࡢ
ࣥࢻኴᖹὒࡲࡓࡀࡿᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡇᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡢᛶ᱁ࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡿࠋᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡣࠊᶵ⬟⩏ⓗ࡛㛤ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡽࠊࡇ ࡢᮇࡣࣥࢻኴᖹὒ࠸ࡗࡓᆅᨻᏛⓗ࡞ほᛕࡀࢇぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍ࡘࡣࠊ ᾏὒඃࡢᵓ⠏ࡣⳘ࡞ࢥࢫࢺ㛫ࡀࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ16ࠋ㔠㣗࠸ゝࢃࢀࡿ✵ẕᶵ
ື㒊㝲ࢆୡ⏺ࡢᾏ10ಶ௨ୖࡶᾋࡿ⡿ᾏ㌷ࡣࠊ➨ḟᡓࡢᕧᡓຊࡢୖ㛗ᮇ
ࢃࡓࡗ࡚✚ࡳ㔜ࡡࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣᡓᚋࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞⡿ᅜ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡢୗ࡛ࡋ⪃࠼
ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࣥࣇࣛࡀࠊྎ㢌ᅜࡀᐜ᫆ᔂࡏ࡞࠸⡿ᅜࡢぞᶒⓗ⛛ᗎࡢ୍
ࡘࡢᇶ┙࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ෭ᡓᮇࡢࢯ㐃ࡣ1975ᖺࡣ⡿ᅜࢆ㆙ᡄࡉࡏࡿࡢୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ᾏ㌷ࢆ
ᘓタࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ㎶ࡀࣆ࣮ࢡ࡛1980ᖺ௦ࡢ⤒῭⾶㏥ࡼࡾᘓ㐀୰ࡢ✵ẕࡶᨺᲠࡋࡓࠋ᪉ࠊ ᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡣᛶࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡽࠊከᑡࡢຊࡢඃຎࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㝣ᆅࡢࡼ࠺ᆒ⾮⾜ືࡢㄏ ᅉࡣࡁࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ
㏫⪃࠼ࢀࡤ㏆ᖺࡧࣥࢻኴᖹὒ࠸࠺ᆅᨻᏛⓗᴫᛕࡀᾋୖࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ไᾏ➇ தࡢࡋࡀ⌧ࢀࡓࡏ࠸ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ෭ᡓᚋࠊྎ㢌ࡍࡿ୰ᅜࡢᾏ㌷ᘓタ࡞ࡾᙉᘬ࡞ᾏὒ㐍 ฟࡀ┠❧ࡕࠊࡉࡽኴᖹὒࠊࣥࢻὒࡢ୧ὒⰄ㝲ࢆ㏣ồࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢᠱᛕࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓ17ࠋ୰
ᅜࡀ㏆ᾏᓥᕋࡢ㡿᭷ᶒࢆᙇࡋᅜᐙ⟶㎄ࡢཬࡪᾏᇦࢆᣑࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡢᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⡿ᅜ
࡞ࡀ⯟ᾏ⮬⏤ࡢᶵ⬟⩏ⓗ࡞ཎ๎࡛ᑐᢠࡍࡿᅗࡣࠊࣥࢻኴᖹὒᴫᛕࡀᾋୖࡋࡓ⫼ᬒࢆ
ࡼࡃ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢືែࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᨵࡵ᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ᾏὒ⛛ᗎ࠸࠺ほⅬࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࡢྵពࢆ
☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ࠋ୍ࡘࡣྎ㢌ᮇࡢᅜᐙࡀ⮬ᅜ㏆ᾏࢆ୰ᚰไᾏ⾜ືࢆࡿࡢࡣṔྐⓗࡣ
⌋ࡋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡶࢃࡽࡎᾏὒぞᶒࡀ௦ࡋࡓࡣᴟࡵ࡚ᑡ࡞ࡗࡓ࠸࠺ࡇ
࡛࠶ࡿ18ࠋ࠼ࡤ19ୡ⣖ᮎࡢ⡿ᅜࡢ࢝ࣜࣈㅖᅜ㐍ฟࠊ20ୡ⣖๓༙ࡢࢻࢶࡢすὒ㐍ฟࠊ
᪥ᮏࡢす࣭༡ኴᖹὒ㐍ฟࠊᪧࢯ㐃ࡢᾏࠊ㯮ᾏࠊ࣮࢜࣍ࢶࢡᾏࡢໃຊᅪ࡞࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧≧
⥔ᣢᅜࡣྎ㢌ᅜࢆ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᾏὒࢆ㝣ᆅࡢࡼ࠺⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿぢ࡚⬣ጾࢆឤࡌࡓࡀࠊᾏὒぞ ᶒࡢ௦ࡣ20ୡ⣖๓༙ࡢᖹⓗ࡞ⱥ⡿㛫ࡢࡶࡢࡃࡽ࠸࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᚑࡗ࡚ᮾࢩࢼᾏࡸ༡ࢩࢼ ᾏࡢ㡿ᅵ⣮தࡣ୍ゐ༶Ⓨࡢ῝้࡞༴ᶵ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୰㛗ᮇⓗࡣูࡢぢ᪉ࡶ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࠋ୰
ᅜࡀ㉸㛗ᮇ⡿ᅜ௦ࢃࡿୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ᾏὒぞᶒࢆ┠ᣦࡍ࠺ࡣࡣண ࡢ㝈ࡾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
ࡀࠊᑡ࡞ࡃࡶ୰ᮇⓗࡣ࠸ࡗࡓࢇసࡾฟࡉࢀࡓᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡀᐜ᫆そࡉࢀࡿࡇࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࣥࢻኴᖹὒࡢ⌧≧ࡣࠊᾏὒ⛛ᗎ࠸࠺ほⅬࡽぢࢀࡤ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ࡞ໃຊ⠊ᅖࢆࡵࡄࡿ☜ᇳ
࠸࠺ᛶ᱁ࡢ᪉ࡀᙉ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡀໃຊ⠊ᅖࢆసࡿࡋ࡚ࡶ㛢㙐ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺
࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋໃຊᅪࡶእὒ⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡽࠊ㛢㙐ࡍࡿࡇࡣࡇࡢ῝࠸┦౫Ꮡࡢ
௦ࡣࠊ㏫⮬ࡽࢆࡑࡇ㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵࡿࡇࡶពࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ㝣ᆅࡢໃຊᆒ⾮ㄽⓗ࡞ど
Ⅼ࡛ᤊ࠼ࡿࡢࡣవࡾጇᙜ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸰㸬ᆅᇦᏳಖ㞀」ྜయ㸦RSC㸧ࣥࢻኴᖹὒᴫᛕ
ࠕࣥࢻኴᖹὒࠖᴫᛕࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ⌮ㄽᯟ⤌ࡳࡋ࡚ࠕRSCࠖ࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࡀ࠶
ࡿ19ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᅜ㝿♫ࢆࠕࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࠊᵓᡂࡍࡿᅜᐙࢆࠕࣘࢽࢵࢺࠖࡋ୍࡚⯡⌮ㄽࢆ
ồࡵࡿ࣓ࣜ࢝ᅜ㝿ᨻᏛᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᅜᐙࠊᆅᇦࡢᅛ᭷ࡢṔྐࠊᩥⓗ⫼ᬒࡢᙳ㡪ࢆᏳ
ಖ㞀ㄽ⤌ࡳධࢀࡼ࠺ࡍࡿᥦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋRSC ࡣࠊᅜෆࠊᆅᇦⓗᅜ㝿㛵ಀࠊୡ⏺ⓗ
ᅜ㛵ಀ࠸࠺3ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ┦స⏝ࡽ⏕ࡌࡿࠋ」ྜయࡢ࡞ᙧᡂせᅉࡣࠊࠕᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿ
ຊࡢศᕸࠖࠊࠕዲ࣭ᩛᑐ㸦amity-enmity㸧ࢆࡵࡄࡿᐦ᥋ྍศࡢ㞟ྜࠖ㸦┦స⏝ࡀ࡞
ࡿࡇࢁࡀ」ྜయࡢቃ⏺㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀ⤒῭ࠊᩥ࡞ࡢᆅᇦⓗ࡞≉ᛶࠊ࠾ࡼࡧୡ
⏺ⓗ࡞ᅜ㛵ಀ㸦ᆅᇦᑐࡍࡿࠕ⿕そoverlayࠖࡢ⛬ᗘ㸧ࡀᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࠋ」ྜయࡣࠊࠕ⣮த ᵓᡂ㸦conflict formation㸧ࠖࠊࠕᏳಖ㞀యไ㸦security regime㸧ࠖࠊࠕᏳಖ㞀ඹྠయ㸦security
community㸧ࠖࡢ୕ࡘࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௦ࡶᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡸᏳಖ㞀ၥ㢟ࡢ୰㌟ࡣኚ
ࢃࡿࡽࠊ」ྜయࡢ⠊ᅖࡶᙉᗘࡶኚࡍࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢどⅬࡽぢࡿࠊࢪࡣᖖ࠸ࡃࡘࡢୗRSCศࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢁ≉ᚩࡀ
࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢⅬࠊᮾすᑐ❧ࡀ୍ᮏࡢࡁ࠸ᑐ❧㍈࡞ࡗ୍࡚ࡘࡢRSCࢆᵓᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ෭ᡓ ᮇḢᕞࡣࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿࠋ➨ḟୡ⏺ᡓ⤊⤖ᚋ࡞ࡃ୰ᅜඹ⏘ඪᨻᶒࡀᶞ❧ࡉࢀࠊ
⡿ᅜࡀࡇࢀᑐࡋ࡚ᚋ㏥㜵⾨⥺㸦ࢳࢯ࣭ࣥࣛࣥ㸧ࢆタᐃࡋࡓࡇࡼࡾࢪRSC ࡢ୍ࡘࡢཎᆺࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡀᮅ㩭ᡓதࡼࡾྠ༙ᓥྎ‴ᾏᓙࢆ୰ᚰࡍࡿᮾࢪ
RSCࡋ࡚ᅛᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ1954ᖺࠊ᳜Ẹᆅࡢᅇࡾฟࡋࡓ㌷ࡀࢹ࢚ࣥࣅ࢚ࣥ
ࣇ࣮࡛ᩋࢆႚࡋࡓࡇ࡛⡿ᅜࡢᑒࡌ㎸ࡵࣛࣥࡣᮾ༡ࢪᣑࡋࡓࠋ
⡿ᅜࡢ෭ᡓᡓ␎ࡣࡇࡢព࡛ᮾࡽᮾ༡ࢪ⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᆅᇦㅖᅜࡢ㛫୍
యࡋࡓᏳಖ㞀✵㛫ࡢㄆ㆑ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᮾࢪࡣࠊศᅜᐙ㛫ࡢᑐ❧ᅜ㛫ࡢ෭ ᡓᑐ❧ࡀࠕ⿕そࠖ㸦ඹ⏘ᅪᑐ⡿୰ᚰࡢࣁࣈ࣭ࢫ࣏࣮ࢡྠ┕㸧ࡍࡿ⣮தᵓᡂࡢRSC࡛࠶ࡗࡓ20ࠋ
᪉ᮾ༡ࢪࡣࠊࣥࢻࢩࢼ⣮தࢆࡵࡄࡗ࡚⡿ⱥ࡞ࡀ⿕そ㸦࠼ࡤSEATO㸧ࢆヨࡳࡓ ࡀᆅᇦ᰿ࢆୗࢁࡍࡇࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣥࢻࢩࢼ⣮த෭ᡓࡀ⿕そࡋࡓࠕ⣮தᵓᡂࠖRSC
ᅜᑐ❧ࡢ㛫࡛⮬ᚊᛶࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿᆅᇦㅖᅜࡢᨻ⟇㸦ࡃ1967ᖺASEAN⤖ᡂᚋ㸧 ࡀΰྜࡋࡓูಶࡢRSCࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᡓதࠊ༳ࣃᡓத㸦1971ᖺ㸧ࠊࢯ㐃ᾏ㌷ࡢୡ
⏺ⓗ㐍ฟࠊ⡿ᾏ㌷ࡣᮾ༡ࢪࡽࣥࢻὒࡅ࡚Ⰴ⯪ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࡓࡀࠊᴫࡡᩓⓎⓗ
࡛ࡇࡢᆅᇦࡀᜏᖖⓗ࡞ᡓ␎✵㛫࡞ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓ㸦⡿ᅜࡣࣥࢻὒཎ₯ࡣ㓄ഛ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸧ࠋ᪥㡑ྎࡢᮾࢪㅖᅜࡣࣥࢻࢩࢼၥ㢟㛵ᚰࢆ♧ࡉࡎࠊᮾ༡ࢪㅖᅜࡣ ෭ᡓᑐ❧ᕳࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࡲ࠸ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚⤫ྜࡉࢀࡓࠕᮾࢪ RSCࠖ࠸࠺ぢ᪉ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗࡣ෭ᡓ⤊⤖
ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ21ࠋࡋࡋࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢᏳಖ㞀ၥ㢟ࡼࡾࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡓࡢࡣࠊ1970ᖺ௦
ࢪࡢࢪNIE㹱ࡽᚎࠎࢪᇦཬࢇࡔ⤒῭ࡢ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ࠊᕷሙࢆ㏻ࡌࡿ⮬↛࡞
┦౫Ꮡࡢቑ࠸࠺ࡇࡢᆅᇦ≉᭷ࡢኚ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺⤒῭ⓗኚࡢ୰࡛෭ᡓ⤊⤖
ࡼࡾᅜ㛵ಀࡢ⿕そࡢゎ㝖ࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪᖹ㸦1992ᖺ㸧ࢆᶵࠊASEANࡣࣥࢻࢩࢼ3 ᅜࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࡢໟᦤࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊᮾ༡ࢪRSCࡣࡁࡃኚࡋጞࡵࡓ㸦࣋ࢺࢼ࣒95ᖺࠊ
࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࠊࣛ࢜ࢫ97ᖺࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ99ᖺຍ┕㸧ࠋ᪉ࠊᮾࢪ࡛ࡣศᅜᐙၥ㢟ࡢ ࡓࡵ⣮தᵓᡂࡢRSCࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᅜᑐ❧ࡢ⿕そࡣ㒊ศⓗእࢀࡓ㸦㡑ᅜࣟࢩ
1990ᖺࠊ୰ᅜ1992ᖺࡢᅜ㸧ࠋ
ࡉࡽ⤒῭ⓗḢᕞ㐃ྜ㸦EU㸧ࡢࢩ࢙ࣥࢤࣥ༠ᐃ㸦1985ࠊ90ᖺ㸧ࠊ⡿⮬⏤㈠᫆༠ᐃ㸦NAFTAࠋ 1992ᖺ⨫ྡࠊ94ᖺⓎຠ㸧ࡢືࡁ่⃭ࡉࢀࡿᙧ࡛ࠊ࢝ࢼࢲࠊᕞࠊ᪥ᮏࡽኴᖹὒᗈ ࡀࡿ⤒῭༠ຊయไࡢᥦࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ1989ᖺࢪኴᖹὒ⤒῭༠ຊ㛶㆟㸦APEC㸧ࡀタ⨨
ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ෭ᡓ⤊⤖㐣⛬࡛ḢᕞᏳᐃࡁ࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓḢᏳಖ༠ຊ㆟
㸦CSCE㸧ὀ┠ࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊࢪ࡛ࡶᕷሙ⤫ྜ┦౫Ꮡࡢቑぢྜ࠺Ᏻಖ㞀ࡢᯟ⤌
ࡳࡀᚲせ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺㆟ㄽࡀࠕASEANᆅᇦࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦ARF㸧ࠖࡢタ❧ࢆಁࡋࡓ㸦1994 ᖺ㸧ࠋᮾࢪRSCࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࡘࡢୗRSCࡀࣜࣥࢡࡋࡓࡇὀ┠ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢぢ᪉ࡀ୍ࡘࡢࡁ࡞ືྥࢆᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔRSCࡣᙉᗘࡢၥ㢟 ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢⅬ࡛࠸ࡃࡘࡢ␃ಖࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡎARFࡣࠊᏳಖ㞀ไᗘࡢࢱࣉ
ࡋ࡚ࡣᑐヰࠊ΅ࡼࡗ࡚ၥ㢟ࡢゎᾘࢆࡣࡿࠕ༠ຊⓗᏳಖ㞀ࠖᆺࡢࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡗ
࡚ࠊ᭷ࡢ㝿ࡢᇳ⾜ᶵ㛵ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸22ࠋᚑࡗ࡚⥭ᙇࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚ࠕᩛ㛵ಀࠖ
ࡀ㗦ࡃၥࢃࢀࡿᒁ㠃࡞ࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦㅖᅜࡣ෭ᡓᮇࡢୗRSCᅇᖐࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ ᮾ༡ࢪࡣ⦆៏࡞ࡀࡽࠕᏳಖ㞀ඹྠయࠖྥ࠺ࡋࡀぢ࠼ࠊᆅᇦࡢᏳಖ㞀ၥ㢟
῝ධࡾࡋ࡚ศࡍࡿࡇ㆙ᡄⓗ࡞ࡿࠋᮾࢪࡢศᅜᐙၥ㢟ࡣࠊࢪࡢᯟ
⤌ࡳ࡛ࡣᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࢪRSCゝࡗ࡚ࡶࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞Ᏻಖ㞀ၥ㢟ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ
ࠊࡑࢀࡣ౫↛ࡋ࡚ୗࡢᙉ࠸RSCࢆ㐃⤖ࡍࡿചࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢゝࢃࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡇࢁ࡛21ୡ⣖ධࡗ࡚ኴᖹὒㅖᅜࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࡉࡽ༡ࢪࢆྵࡴࠕࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮RSCࠖ ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀྲྀࡾࡊࡓࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓ23ࠋࣥࢻኴᖹὒᴫᛕࡣࠊࡇࢀᑐᛂࡍࡿࡶࡢゝ ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋࡑࡇࡣከࡃࡢ⫼ᬒせᅉࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢሙྜࡶ᭱ࡶᇶ♏࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡣࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ
ࣝࡢୗ࡛ࡢ୰ᅜࠊ1992 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢࣥࢻࡢ㧗ᗘᡂ㛗ࡼࡿ⤒῭ⓗ┦౫Ꮡ⠊ᅖࡢᣑ࡛࠶
ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀᏳಖ㞀ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ⪃ࡉࡏࡿồᚰຊࢆసࡾฟࡋࡓ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡘ ࡢ࣓࢞ᅜࡀᑗ᮶ࡢᕷሙࡸᅜ㝿㛵ಀࢆᕥྑࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⏕ࡌࠊᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽ᪂ࡋ࠸┦స⏝
㌵㎚ࢆ⏕ࡳࡔࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢᏙ❧ࡼࡗ࡚༡ࢪᮾ༡ࢪࢆศ㞳ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࣅ࣐ࣝ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧ࡀASEAN
ຍ┕ࡋࡓࡇࡽࠊ୰༳ࡢྠᅜ࡛ࡢᙳ㡪ຊ➇தࡀᙉࡲࡗࡓࠋᮾࢩࢼᾏ༡ࢩࢼᾏࡢ㡿ᅵ
ࢆࡵࡄࡿ⥭ᙇࡶ㐃ືࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣥࢻࡣASEANࠊࡃ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ
᥋㏆ࡋࠊᕞࡣࣥࢻࢿࢩ㜵⾨༠ᐃࢆ⤖ࢇࡔ㸦1995ᖺ㸧ࠋࡲࡓࡢ⛬ᗘࡢつᐃせᅉ
࡞ࡿࡣศࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ෭ᡓᚋ⛛ᗎࡢ⮬⏤⩏ⓗ࡞つ⠊ࡢᙉㄪࡣࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦ⮬⏤࣭Ẹ
⩏యไᶒጾ⩏యไࡢ㛫ࡢᑐ❧࠸࠺ඹ㏻ࡢ㛵ಀ㍈ࢆసࡾฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢືྥࢆᩄឤᢕᥱࡋᶵᩄᑐᛂࡋࡓࡢࡀࠊࠕᏳಖ㞀ඹྠయࠖྥ࠺᭱ࡶᏳᐃࡋࡓ
RSCࡋ࡚ࡢASEANࡔࡗࡓゝ࠼ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋእ┦࣭㤳⬻ྜࡢᣑ࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ࠊᕞࠊ
ࣥࢻࠊ⡿ᅜࠊࣟࢩࡲ࡛༠㆟యไࡢ୰ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳࠊከᒙⓗ࡞ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣭ࢪRSCࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ᇦෆࡢㅖᅜࡀឤࡌጞࡵࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸┦స⏝ࡢ✵㛫ࢆᤊ࠼
ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿヨࡳゝࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡶὀពࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡣࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣭ࢪRSCࡣ⡿ᅜࡢᡓ␎ࡋ࡚⌧ࢀ
ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᇦෆㅖᅜࡢືᶵࡣ༢⣧࡞ᩛ㛵ಀ㑏ඖ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸」
ྜᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ➨୍ࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞Ᏻಖ㞀ࡘ࠸࡚ゝ࠼ࡤࠊࡇࢀࡣ⤫ྜࡉࢀࡓ✵㛫ࡣゝ࠼
࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ✀ࡢၥ㢟┤㠃ࡍࢀࡤࠊࣥࢻኴᖹὒࡢㅖᅜࡗ࡚ࡣ౫↛ࡋ࡚ୗRSCࡀ
ࡓࡿᑐฎᯟ⤌ࡳ࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ➨ࠊᆅᇦࡢㅖᅜࡣ୍ࡘࡲࡲࡿࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ┦ᙜ⮬
ᚊⓗ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣥࢻࡣ୰ᅜྠᵝࠊᅜព㆑ࠊࠕ୰⳹ᛮࠖࡀᴟࡵ࡚ᙉ࠸24ࠋ
ASEANࡣࠊタ❧௨᮶ᅜ㛫ࡢ㌵㎚ࡢ⊃㛫ࢆ⦭ࡗ࡚⮬ᚊᛶࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿᡓ␎ࢆࡾࠊ෭ᡓᚋࡣ
ࡑࢀࢆࡼࡾᙉࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⡿ᅜࡶᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࡇࡢᗈᇦ࡛ࠕ‽ྠ┕ࠖࢆ㏣ồࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡣ
ᛮࢃࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋ➨୕᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡢࡣࡸࡣࡾ⤒῭㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋASEANㅖᅜࠊᕞࡢ
ࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ⡿ᅜࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ㡑ᅜࠊࣥࢻࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᑐ୰ᅜ㈠᫆ࠊᢞ㈨ࡢẚ㔜ࡣࡇࡢ10ᖺ㛫࡛
ⴭࡋࡃࡁࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୰ᅜࡢ⾜ືࡀዴఱ⢒㔝࡛࠶ࡾ㆙ᡄᚰࢆᢪࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ 㛗ᮇⓗࡣఱࡽࡢඹᏑᯟ⤌ࡳࢆᶍ⣴ࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡢᇶ ᮏ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡔࡽఏ⤫ⓗ࡞Ᏻಖ㞀ၥ㢟ࢆᛕ㢌࠾࠸࡚ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣭ࢪRSCࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡢࡣ༑
ศ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᗈᇦRSCࡣ⤒῭Ᏻಖ㞀ၥ㢟ࡀΰࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ୍ᐃࡢᚲ↛
ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡇࡣᚑ᮶ࡣᗄศ␗࡞ࡿᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡢᒙࡀ࠶ࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢᅜ㝿 㛵ಀ࡛ࡣಶูᅜᐙ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀࡶࠊRSCࡀ┦ാࡁࡅ࡚ᨭᣢࢆㄪ㐩ࡋࡓࡾࠊࡢRSC ࡀᣢࡘไᗘࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࡾࠊRSC㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆసࡗࡓࡾ࠸࠺ࠊRSC㛫ࡢ┦స⏝ࡀ୍ᐃࡢᙺ
ࢆᯝࡓࡍྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞┦స⏝ࡀពࢆᣢࡘࡓࡵࡣࠊከࡃࡢRSCࡀྵࡲ
ࢀࡿᗈᇦ✵㛫ࡀᚲせࡉࢀࡿゝࡗ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠋࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣭ࢪRSCࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡶࡢከᅜ 㛫༠㆟యࡀ㔜ᒙࡋࠊࠕホุ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒㸦audience/reputational cost㸧ࠖࡀస⏝ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿ
ึࡵ࡚ᙉࡉࢀࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺RSCㄽࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ぢࡿࣥࢻኴᖹὒ㸦ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣭ࢪRSC㸧ࡣࠊ⤒
῭ⓗ⣣ᖏࡼࡗ࡚㐃⤖ࡉࢀࡓ⤒῭Ᏻಖ㞀ࡀ῝ࡃධࡾΰࡌࡗࡓ✵㛫࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆ⟶⌮
ࡍࡿᚲせ࡞⠊ᅖࡋ࡚ពࡀ࠶ࡿࠋRSC 㛫ࡢ┦స⏝࠸࠺ᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡣࠊಶูࡣᙅ࠸
ࡀ㞟ྜࡋ࡚ࠕᏳಖ㞀ඹྠయࠖࢆᚿྥࡍࡿASEANࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ㄪᩚࡍࡿࡇ࡛ྍ⬟࡞ࡗ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊᇦෆࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓASEANࡢᙺゎࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣭ࢪRSC ࡣࠊ」ᩘࡢୗRSCࡢ㛫ࡢ┦స⏝ࢆᚊࡍࡿᆅᇦయࡢつ⠊ࡸつ๎ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࢀࡤࠊࡉࡽ
Ⓨᒎࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ
㸱㸬ᡓ␎ⓗ┦స⏝ࠕࣥࢻኴᖹὒࠖ
ࣥࢻὒࡽኴᖹὒ⮳ࡿ✵㛫ࡀ⡿୰㛵ಀࢆ㍈ࡋ࡚ᴟⓗ࡞ᵓᅗྥ࠺࠸࠺ぢ᪉
ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿฟ∧≀ࡣᯛᣲᬤࡀ࡞࠸25ࠋࡋࡋ⌧ᐇࡢ⡿୰ࡢ⾜ືࠊᡓ␎ⓗ┦స⏝ࡣࠊࡲ
ࡔ᭕࡞ࡇࢁࡀከࡃṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⡿୰㛵ಀࢆ୰ᚰࠊࡲࡎಶู⾜ືࢆぢࡼ࠺ࠋ
୰ᅜࡢᾏὒ㐍ฟࡣࠊGDP ࡛⡿ᅜ㏕ࡿ࣓࢞ᅜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡘ㝣ᅜᐙࡢᛴ㏿࡞ᾏ㌷ቑᙉ
࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊẼࡉࢆ㔊ࡋฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪤ゐࢀࡓࡼ࠺ྎ㢌ᮇࡢᅜᐙࡀᾏὒᶒ┈ࡢ ᣑࡢࡾࡔࡋࠊᾏ㌷ࡼࡗ࡚ጾಙࢆ♧ࡋࠊᅜ㝿㛵ಀ࠾࠸࡚ᅜࡢᙺࢆồࡵࡿࡇ
ࡣࠊṔྐⓗࡣࡋࡤࡋࡤぢࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୰ᅜࡣࠊ㛗ᮇⓗఱࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡣࡲ
ࡔศࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᪂⯆ᅜࡢ᭱᪂ࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࠋ
⌧⾜⛛ᗎࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓ࠸ഃࡽࡍࢀࡤࠊၥ㢟ࡣྎ㢌ᅜࡀᾏὒᶒ┈ࡸᙺᣑࢆࡢࡼ࠺
㏣ồࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ༢⣧ࡍࢀࡤ᪤Ꮡ࣮ࣝࣝ๎ࡾ㛵ಀᅜࡢ΅ᇶ࡙ࡃ㸦rule-based approach㸧ࠊࡑࢀࡶຊࡢ♧ࡸᙉไ㸦coercion㸧ࡼࡿࡢࡘࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ຊࡢศᕸࡀኚࢃࡿᮇࡢᡓ␎ⓗ┦౫Ꮡ㛵ಀ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢุ᩿ࡣఱ࡛ࡶ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊ
⌧≧⥔ᣢᅜࠊኚ᭦ᅜࡣඹࠊࡇࡢ㏱᫂ᛶࡢ୰࡛┦ᡭࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆุ᩿ࡋࠊ㛵࣭ㄏᑟࠊ ༠ㄪࠊᆒ⾮ࠊᢚṆࠊᑒࡌ㎸ࡵࠊࢆỴᐃࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
⌧ᅾࡢᡓ␎ⓗ┦౫Ꮡࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ㞴ࡋࡉࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡢຊࡢᛴ㏿࡞ቑࡶࡉࡿࡇ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
୰ᅜࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ㏱᫂ᛶࡽ⏕ࡌࡿ㒊ศࡀࡣࡿࡁ࠸ࡼ࠺ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡣࠊ
୰ᅜࡢᅜ㝿ᨻ࠾ࡅࡿ⢒㔝࡞⾜ື࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1992 ᖺࡢ㡿ᾏ᥋⥆Ỉᇦἲไᐃ௨᮶ࠊⓗ⤒
῭Ỉᇦ㝣Ჴἲ㸦98ᖺ㸧ࠊᾏᇦ⏝⟶⌮ἲ㸦2001ᖺ㸧ࠊᾏᓥಖㆤἲ㸦2009ᖺ㸧ᅜෆἲࡼ
ࡗ࡚ᾏὒ࠾ࡅࡿ⟶㎄ࢆᣑࡋࠊ⁺⯪ࠊ⁺ᨻࡸᾏ┘࡞ࡢබ⯪ࠊࡉࡽᾏ㌷Ⰴ⯲ࡀ㐃ᦠࡍ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡞⾜ືࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣࠊ࿘㎶ᅜ㆙ᡄᚰࢆເࡽࡏࡿࠋ
ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡢពᅗࡢศࡾࡃࡉ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ⬌㘊℀ᅜᐙᖍ㸦ᙜ㸧ࡣࠊ୰ᅜඹ
⏘ඪ㸦2012ᖺ11᭶㸧ࡢሗ࿌࡛ᅜᐙ┠ᶆࡋ࡚ࠕᾏὒᙉᅜࠖࢆᣲࡆࡓࠋᾏὒᙉᅜ࠸࠺
ᴫᛕࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞⛛ᗎࡀᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢆ᥎ ࡉࡏࡿࡇࢁࡀ࡞࠸ࠋᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡢṔ
ྐࡽࡈࡃᖖ㆑ⓗゝ࠼ࡤࠊ୰ᅜࡀୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ᾏὒᨭ㓄ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡋ࡚ࡶࡑࢀࡣ㉸㛗ᮇࡢ┠
ᶆ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᙜ㠃ࡣ㏆ᾏ࠾ࡅࡿඃࡢ☜❧ࢆồࡵࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡀࠊࡑࡇࡣከ ࡃࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᆅᨻࡶࡼࡿࡀࠊ࠼ࡤ㡿ᾏࠊEEZ ࡞ࢆࡵࡄࡿ㝣ᆅྠ
ᵝࡢໃຊᆒ⾮ࠊ㏆ᾏࡢࡈࡃ⊃࠸⠊ᅖࡢ㛢㙐ⓗ࡞ໃຊᅪࠊ୰ᅜ∧࣮࣭ࣔࣥࣟࢻࢡࢺ࡛ࣜࣥ
ࡶゝ࠺ࡁẚ㍑ⓗᗈ࠸ඃᅪ࡞ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡼ࠺26ࠋࡋࡋ୰ᅜࡢゝືࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡢᾏὒ⾜ື
ࡀ୍᪉ⓗ㝿㝈࡞ࡃᣑࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ༳㇟ࢆ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡀ࿘㎶ㅖᅜࡢᚰᬯ㨣ࢆࡧ㉳ࡇࡍࡢࡣ⮬↛࡞ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ᅜࡣ➨୍ิᓥ⥺ෆࢆ
ෆỈࡋࠊࡑࡢእࡢ➨ิᓥ⥺ࡲ࡛ࢆ⦆⾪ᆅᖏࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ࠸࠺᠈ ࡀὶᕸࡍ
ࡿࠋ୰ᅜᾏ㌷ࡀ㏆ᾏ㜵⾨ࡽ㐲ὒ㜵⾨ᒎ㛤ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡍࡿぢ᪉ࡶᙉࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮾ࣭
༡ࢩࢼᾏ࡛ࡢබ⯪ࡢᙉᘬ࡞⾜ືࠊኴᖹὒ࡛ࡢⰄ㝲⾜ືࠊࣥࢻὒἢᓊᅜࡢᐤ ᆅࡢ⋓ᚓ࡞
ࡑࢀࢆࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡞⾜ືࡶḞ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡽࡀ୍㈏ࡋࡓᡓ␎ⓗ⾜ື࠺ࡣ
࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋᅜ㝿ᨻᏛ࠾ࡅࡿᆺⓗ࡞㺀Ᏻಖ㞀ࡢࢪ࣐ࣞࣥ㺁≧ἣゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
ࡋࡋࡇࢀࡣᾏὒ㝈ࡗࡓࡇ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ୰ᅜࡢᑐእ⾜ືࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞⪃࠼᪉ࡣ୍⯡ᴟ
ࡵ࡚ศࡾࡃ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ୍ࡘ࠼ࡤࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖ࠸࠺ᴫᛕࡀ࠶ࡿ27ࠋᅜ㝿ᨻᏛ࡛ゝ࠼
ࡤࠕṚάⓗ vitalࠖ࡞ᅜ┈┦ᙜࡋࡼ࠺ࠋࡑࡇࡣࠊࡇࢀࡀ≢ࡉࢀࢀࡤṊຊࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࡋ࡚ࡶ
ṚᏲࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࢽࣗࣥࢫࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋ᰾ᚰ┈ࢆ᫂☜ᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࡇࡣᮏ᮶⮳㞴࡛࠶
ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࡇࡢᴫᛕࡣෆᡓࡢᮍゎỴၥ㢟ゝ࠼ࡿྎ‴ၥ㢟ࢆ୰ᚰ᪂ࠊࢳ࣋ࢵࢺၥ㢟ࢆ
ᣦࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ㠀බᘧࡣᑤ㛶ㅖᓥࡸ༡ࢩࢼᾏࠊேᶒၥ㢟ࡶ㺀᰾ᚰ㺁ゝཬࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀ࠶
ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᴫᛕ⮬యࡀࠊ୰ᅜእࡢ㏱᫂ᛶࠊ◳┤ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㠃ࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺28ࠋ
ࡘ࡚⌧ᐇ⩏ࡀၐ࠼ࡓᅜ┈ᴫᛕࡢ㔜せᛶࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅜᐙࡶୡ⏺ࢆไぞ࡛ࡁࡿࡢຊ ࡣᣢ࡚࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ✜࡞ᅜ㝿ᨻࢆᑟࡃࡓࡵࡣᣢ࡚ࡿຊࡑࡢᛶ᱁ᛂࡌ࡚ᅜ┈
ࢆᢚไⓗᐃ⩏ࡍࡿ௨እ࡞࠸ࠊ࠸࠺Ⅼ࠶ࡗࡓ29ࠋࡑࢀࡣ⌧ᐇ⩏ࡢつ⠊࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑ
࠺ࡋࡓᅜ㝿ᨻᏛࡢ㏻ᛕࡽࡍࡿࠊ୰ᅜࡢ㆟ㄽࡣ⌧ᐇ⩏ࡢᑐᴟ࠶ࡿゝࢃࡊࡿࢆᚓ
࡞࠸ࠋྎ㢌ᮇࡢ᪂⯆ᅜࡣࠊ⌧ᐇⓗ࡞ᡓ␎┠ᶆࡀᥥࡅ࡚࠸࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
᪉ࠊࡇࢀᑐࡍࡿ⡿ᅜࡢ⾜ືࡶᐇࡣࡑࢀ᫂☜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ2010 ᖺ௨㝆ࠊpivotࠊ
rebalancing ࡞ࡢ┠᪂ࡋ࠸⏝ㄒࢆ⧞ࡾฟࡋࡓࡇࡽ⡿ᅜࡢࢪኴᖹὒࢩࣇࢺࡀὀ┠ࡉ
ࢀࡓࡀࠊᑡࡋ㐳ࡗ࡚ぢࡿ≉ࡁ࡞ᨻ⟇㌿ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡶゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ෭ᡓᚋࡢ⡿ᅜࡣࣈ
ࢵࢩࣗ㸦∗㸧ᨻᶒ௨᮶ࠊ⤒῭ⓗⓎᒎࡍࡿࢪኴᖹὒࢆ୍㈏ࡋ࡚㔜どࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡋࠊࢡࣜ
ࣥࢺࣥᨻᶒࡶࡘࡢࠗᮾࢪᡓ␎ሗ࿌࠘㸦1995ࠊ98ᖺ㸧ࢆฟࡋࡓࠋࣈࢵࢩࣗ㸦Ꮚ㸧ᨻᶒࡢ
ࠗ4ᖺẖࡢᡓ␎ぢ┤ࡋ㸦QDR㸧2001࠘ࡣࠊ≧ἣㄆ㆑ࠊᑐᛂᡓ␎ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࡑࢀࡁࡃ 㐪ࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓὶࢀࡢ୰࡛ኚࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡍࢀࡤྎ㢌ࡍࡿ୰ᅜ࠺ᑐᛂࡍ
ࡿ࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡢẚ㔜ࡀᚎࠎࡁࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢ㛫ࠊ⡿ᅜࡣ୰ᅜ༠ㄪࡀ
ྍ⬟ぢࡿࠊᙉไຊࢆࡗ࡚࡛ࡶᢚไࢆᙉ࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿぢࡿࠊࡢ㛫࡛ᦂࢀື࠸ࡓ30ࠋ ࡑࡢ᭱㏆ࡢࡁ࡞ᦂࢀࡀࠊ࢜ࣂ࣐ᨻᶒึᮇࡢᐋⓗ࡞ᑐ୰㛵ࡽࠊ2010 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢࡼࡾᙉ
◳࡞ᨻ⟇ࡢ㌿࡛࠶ࡗࡓ31ࠋ
෭ᡓᚋࡢ⡿ᅜࡢ୰ᅜᨻ⟇ࡣࠊࡁࡃぢࢀࡤࡰࠕ㛵㸦engagement㸧࣊ࢵࢪ㸦hedge㸧ࠖ
ࡔࡗࡓゝࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋ୰ᅜࢆࠕ㈐௵࠶ࡿᐖ㛵ಀᅜࠖ㸦ࢮ࣮ࣜࢵࢡᅜົ㛗ᐁࠊ2005ᖺ㸧
ㄏᑟࡍࡿࡀࠊࡀ୍ࡢែഛ࠼࡚ಖ㝤ࢆࡅࡿ࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡛࠶ࡿ32ࠋࡋࡋࡑࡢ㛵ࡢ
⛬ᗘ୍Ṍ㋃ࡳ㎸ࡵࡤඖࠎ୍⩏ⓗỴࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࡣࡉࡽ᭕࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠼ࡿࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ⡿ᅜࡢᑐእ㛵ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⡿ᅜෆᖖఏ⤫ⓗ࡞Ꮩ❧
⩏ࡢኚ✀ࡢࡼ࠺࡞❧ሙࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚␗ࢆၐ࠼ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࠊࣇ࢞ࣥࠊࣛࢡࡢࡘࡢᡓதࠊࣜ
࣮࣐ࣥࢩࣙࢵࢡࡢ㈈ᨻᡭᙜࡼࡿ㈈ᨻ༴ᶵࠊୖୗ㝔ࡢඃᨻඪࡢ㐪࠸㸦ࠕࡌࢀࠖ㸧ࡀ
⏕ࡴࠕỴࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ᨻࠖࡢࡓࡵࠊselective engagementࠊretrenchmentࠊoffshore balancing
࠸ࡗࡓ㛵⦰ᑠㄽࡢኌࡣࡦࡁࢃᙉࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ33ࠋࣃࢿࢵࢱᅜ㜵㛗ᐁࡀㅮ₇࡛മົᙉไ๐ῶ ࡀᐇࡉࢀࢀࡤ⡿㌷άືࡣ 3ศࡢ 1 ࡢ๐ῶࢆᙉ࠸ࡽࢀࡿ㆙࿌ࡋࡓ⛬࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㛵
ࡢ⛬ᗘࢆࡵࡄࡿㄽதࡀࠊ࢜ࣂ࣐ᨻᶒࡢࡅኌ㏻ࡾࢪኴᖹὒࢩࣇࢺࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࢆ
㏱᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⫼ᬒ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
సᡓ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣࠊࠗ4ᖺẖࡢᅜ㜵ぢ┤ࡋ㸦QDR㸧2010࠘௨᮶ࡢࠕ࢚ࢩ࣮࣭ࣂࢺࣝ㸦air-sea
battle㸧ࠖᵓࡀࠊᑐ୰ᨻ⟇⤖ࡧࡘࡅ࡚㆟ㄽࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ☜㌷ⓗぢࢀࡤࡑࢀࢆಁࡋ ࡓࡢࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡢࠕࢡࢭࢫ࣭㡿ᇦᣄྰ㸦A2AD㸧ࠖ⬟ຊࡢቑᑐࡍࡿ㆙ᡄᚰ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ
ゝ࠼ࡿ34ࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ᪥ᮏࢆᣐⅬࡍࡿ⡿ᾏ㌷ࠊᾏර㝲ࡣࠊ༴ᶵࡸṊຊ⾪✺ࡢⓎ⏕୰ᅜ ࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᨷᧁ⠊ᅖ㸦ᡓሙ㸧࠶ࡿࡇ࡞ࡾࠊసᡓࡢ⦪῝ᛶࡀኻࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࡽ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ⡿㌷ࡢᑐᛂࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀ⦰ᑠࡋࠊẁ㝵ⓗᢚṆ㸦tailored deterrence㸧ࡼࡿᰂ
㌾࡞ᑐฎ⬟ຊࢆዣ࠺ࡇࢆពࡋࡼ࠺ࠋࡇࢀᑐᛂࡍࡿᡓ㜚⾜ືࡢ᪉ἲࡀ࢚ࢩ࣮࣭ࣂࢺ
࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋ
෭ᡓᮇࡢḢᕞ࠾ࡅࡿ࢚ࣛࣥࢻ࣭ࣂࢺࣝೌ࠼ࡤ35ࠊ࢚࣭ࢩ࣮࣭ࣂࢺࣝࡣᡓᇦ࠾ࡅ
ࡿᇶᆅࠊᡓຊࡢᢠሓᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿྠࠊᡓሙእࡽࡢᡓຊᢞᑕ⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࠊ࢚ࢫ࣮࢝ࣞ
ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊྛẁ㝵ࡢᢚṆຊࢆᙉࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺36ࠋࡓࡔࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⪃࠼᪉ࡣࣇ࢛
࣮ࢡࣛࣥࢻ⣮த࡛ࠊⱥⰄࢩ࢙ࣇ࣮ࣝࢻࡀࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥࡢ࢚ࢢࢰࢭ࣭࣑ࢧࣝᧁỿࡉࢀ
࡚௨᮶ࠊ⡿ᾏර㝲ࡀ᳨ウࡋ࡚ࡁࡓỈᖹ⥺ࡢእࡽࡢసᡓ⬟ຊࡢᘏ㛗ୖ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ
┠᪂ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸37ࠋࡉࡽࡇࢀࡣᡓ㜚᪉ἲ㐣ࡂࡎ38ࠊࡇࡇࡽ⡿ᅜࡢᡓ␎ࢆㄞ
ࡳྲྀࡿࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺┦ᡭࡢฟ᪉ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ᡓ␎ⓗ┦౫Ꮡ≧ἣࡀ࠶ࡿୖࠊ᪉ࡢᅜ ෆⓗ࡞ᣊ᮰ࡶຍࢃࡗ࡚ࠊ⡿୰ࡶᑐᛂࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡀ㏱᫂࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ≧ἣࡣᗄศ⭺╔ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚࡞ࡾ㛗ࡃ⥆ࡃࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᑐᛂࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊࡇ ࡢ≧ἣࡢࢲࢼ࣑ࢬ࣒ࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ⢭ᐦ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡸRSCࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠊࡇࡇࡣࡘࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡣไᾏ
➇த࡛ࠊ୰ᅜ㏆ᾏ㸦ᮾࢩࢼᾏࠊ༡ࢩࢼᾏ㸧ࡢᓥᕋࢆࡵࡄࡿẚ㍑ⓗ⊃࠸⠊ᅖࡢ⣮தࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ
࡛࠶ࡿ39ࠋ↓ேᓥ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࡑࡢᖐᒓத࠸ࡣゎỴࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࢮࣟࢧ࣒࣭ࢤ࣮࣒࡛ࠊᙜᅜ᪉ ࡢࢼࢩࣙࢼࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ┦ⓗ㧗ࡲࡿࡽṔྐⓗࡣఱࡶ࡞ࡋ⥭ᙇ⦆ྥࡗࡓࡣᑡ
࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡓࡔ↓ேᓥࡢࡓࡵ㠃ᡓதࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡇ࢚ࢫ࣮࢝ࣞࢺࡋࡡ࡞࠸
つᶍ࡞Ⰴ㝲ỴᡓࢆỴ᩿࡛ࡁࡿゝ࠼ࡤࠊྜ⌮ⓗ⪃࠼ࡿ㝈ࡾ᪉㧗࠸ࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࡀ࠶ࢁ
࠺ࠋ㡿ᅵၥ㢟ࡣከศ⥴ⓗᛂᕥྑࡉࢀࡿࡽண ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ
ࡣᙉไእ࠾࠸࡚᪉ࡀࡢ⛬ᗘࡢࣜࢫࢡࢆෑࡍ㸦Ỵពࡢಙ៰ᛶࢆ࠺㧗ࡵࡿ㸧 ࡢ➇தࠊ㥑ࡅᘬࡁࡀࡁࡃྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ40ࠋᙜᅜࡗ࡚ࡣ῝้࡞⬣ጾ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᾏὒඃ
ࢆࡵࡄࡿ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ࡞ᑐ❧࠸࠺ᛶ᱁ࡶぢኻࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡣࠊ᪉ࡀ➨୍ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᡓሙࠊᡓᇦ࡛ࡢసᡓࢆ᭷㐠ࡪࡓࡵయไ
ࢆᗈᇦࠊศᩓࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ⏕ࡌࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ41ࠋᡓ␎ࡋ࡚☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺࡛᫂
࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ぢ࠼ࡿືࡁࡣ᪤㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ᅜࡢኴᖹὒ࡛ࡢ㢖⦾࡞Ⰴ 㝲⾜ືࠊカ⦎ࠊᾏὒㄪᰝࠊ2013 ᖺධࡗ࡚ࢢ࣡ࢲࣝ 㸦ࣃ࢟ࢫࢱࣥ㸧⏝ᶒࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࡓࡼ
࠺ࣥࢻὒἢᓊ9࢝ᅜ࡛ࡢᐤ ᆅ⋓ᚓࡢືࡁࡶ㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦࢝ࣉࣛࣥࡢゝ࠺㺀┿⌔ࡢ㤳㣭
ࡾ㺁㸧ࠋ⡿ᅜࡣࠊࢢ࣒ཎ₯ࠊB52 ࢆ㓄ഛࡋࠊ࢜ࣂ࣐⤫㡿⮬ࡽᕞࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛㸦2011 ᖺ11᭶㸧ࠊࢲ࣮࢘ࣥᇶᆅࡢᾏර㝲250ேࡢ࣮ࣟࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㓄ഛࢆ⾲᫂ࡋࡓࠋ୰ᅜ୰㊥㞳
࣑ࢧࣝࡢᑕ⛬እ࠶ࡿᕞࡢ㐃ᦠࡣᛴ㏿ᙉࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕞࡣࣥࢻὒࡶ㠃ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࡽࠊす㒊ࡢࢫࢱ࣮ࣜࣥࢢᇶᆅ㸦࣮࢞ࢹࣥᓥ㸧ࡢඹྠ⏝ࠊࢥࢥࢫ㸦࣮࢟ࢸࣥࢢ㸧 ᓥࡢᇶᆅᘓタィ⏬࡞ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡳࢀࡤࣥࢻὒཬࡪసᡓ✵㛫ࡀᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣ
᫂ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣥࢻࡢ㌷༠ຊࡶ㐍ࡳࠊ⡿ᅜࡣ2012ᖺࣥࢻὒᆅᇦ༠ຊ㆟㸦IOR-ARC㸧
ᑐヰᅜࡋ࡚ཧຍࢆ⏦ࡋධࢀࡓ42ࠋ
୍ぢࡍࡿ⡿୰ࡀᑐᓖࡋࠊ⡿ᅜࡀᗈᇦࡢ୰ᅜໟᅖయไࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ༳㇟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ
ࡋ⡿ᅜࡀ⮬ࡽࡇࡢᗈᇦ✵㛫ࡘ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣁࣈ&ࢫ࣏࣮ࢡᆺయไࢆసࡾฟࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿぢࡿࡢࡣㄗࡾ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ⡿ᅜࡢࢪࡢ㛵ᚰࡣᏳಖ㞀㝈ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᅜෆ〇㐀ᴗ
ࢆ⯆ࡋࠊ㍺ฟࢆᣑࡋࠊኻᴗ⋡ࢆపୗࡉࡏࡿ࠸࠺ඃඛㄢ㢟ࡢࡓࡵࢪ⤒῭ࡢᡂ㛗 ຊࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴ࠸࠺ືᶵࡶᴟࡵ࡚ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏫⡿ᅜࡣᙜ㠃ྠ┕ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ
ࢆ⠏ࡃ㈈ᨻⓗవ⿱ࡶ῝࠸㛵ࡢᅜෆᨭᣢࡶஈࡋ࠸ࠋࡉࡽࡼࡾ㔜せ࡞ࡇࡣࠊ᪤ゐࢀ
ࡓࡼ࠺ᆅᇦㅖᅜࡢᐖࡀᴟࡵ࡚ከᵝࡔ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋASEANㅖᅜࡶࣥࢻࡶࠊᕞ ࡉ࠼࠸ࡼ࠸ࡼ⮬ᚊⓗᅜ┈ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⡿ᅜࡣࡑࢀࢆࡼࡃ
⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
⡿ᅜࡀᮃࡴࡢࡣࠊᚑࡗ࡚ᇦෆࡢಶࠎࡢྠ┕ᅜࠊ㐃ᦠᅜ⮬యࡀᙉࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ASEAN࡛ࡣࣇࣜࣆࣥࠊࢱࡢ㌷༠ຊࡀᙉࡉࢀࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝἢᓊ
㆙ഛᡓ㜚Ⰴࢆ㓄⨨ࡋࡓࠋࣥࢻࡣึࡢཎ₯ࣁࣜࣥࢺ᰾࣑ࢧࣝࡢᦚ㍕ࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ⡿ᅜࡣࡑࡢࣥࢻࡢ࣑ࢧࣝ㜵⾨ࡢᨭࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋࣇࣛࣥࢫࡶ᭱᪂㗦ᡓ㜚 ᶵࣛࣇ࣮ࣝ126ᶵࡢ༷ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋࣃࢿࢵࢱᅜ㜵㛗ᐁࡣ2012ᖺ6᭶ࡢࣥࢻゼၥ㝿ࡋ
࡚ࠕࣥࢻ㌷ࡣࣥࢻὒࡢᖹྍḞࠖゝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࣥࢻࢿࢩࡣ₯ỈⰄࢆࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ2 㞘ࡽ10㞘ቑᙉࠊྠᅜࢆ⦪᩿ࡍࡿせ3⯟㊰㓄⨨ࡍࡿࠋࣥࢻࢿࢩࡣ࢚ࣂࢫ࣭࣑
ࣜࢱ࣮ࣜ♫㍺㏦ᶵࡢඹྠ⏕⏘ධࡾࠊⱥࡣࣇࣜࢤ࣮ࢺⰄࢆ౪ࡍࡿ43ࠋ⡿ᅜࡣࠊᅜ㛫እ
࡛ࡶከᅜ㛫㆟࡛ࡶྠ┕ࠊ㐃ᦠᅜࢆ✚ᴟⓗᨭࡋࠊ㢖⦾࡞ඹྠカ⦎ࡼࡾ㌷༠ຊࡶ
㐍ࡵࡿࠋ㛗㊥㞳ᡓຊࡢࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢆࣥࢻኴᖹὒ㓄⨨ࡋࠊᢚṆࡢࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺ
ࢆᙉࡍࡿࠋ⡿ᅜࡀᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚⮬ᚊⓗ࡞⾜ື⬟ຊࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊಶู୰ᅜ
ᑐࡋ࡚⪏ஂຊࠊᙉ㠌ᛶࢆቑࡋࡓㅖᅜࡀࠊከඖⓗᆒ⾮ࡋᆅᇦࡢᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡀᏳᐃࡍࡿ࠸࠺
ࡇ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡀࡇࡢᗈᇦ✵㛫࠾ࡅࡿ⡿ᅜࡢᨻⓗࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࡞┈࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡇࡣᚑ᮶ࡣⱝᖸ␗࡞ࡿᑐእᨻ⟇ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ 2011ᖺࡢࣜࣅෆᡓホࡉࢀࡓࠕ⯙ྎࡽࡢᣦᑟleading from behindࠖࢆᛮ࠸ࡔࡉࡏ
ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ44ࠋ࢜ࣂ࣐ᨻᶒࡢࢪኴᖹὒ㔜どࡽࡍࢀࡤ⪃࠼ࡃ࠸ࡀࠊࢪໃࠊ⡿
ᅜෆᨻ࣭⤒῭ໃࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࡇࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀఱࡽࡢᙧ࡛ࢪᨻ⟇ᫎࡉࢀࡿྍ
⬟ᛶࡣ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡢሙྜࠊ⡿ᅜࡀࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢࡢ⠊ᅖࡢ⛬ᗘࢥ࣑ࢵࢺࡍࡿࡣࠊ⡿ᅜ ࡢ⬟ຊࡶࡉࡿࡇ࡞ࡀࡽᆅᇦㅖᅜࡢ⬟ຊពᚿࡿࠋᆅᇦㅖᅜࡢ≧ἣ⟶⌮⬟ຊࡀ㧗ࡅ
ࢀࡤ⡿ᅜࡣ῝ࡃ㛵࡛ࡁࡿࡋࠊ㏫ࡑࢀࡀపࡃࠊࡲࡓ⣮தᕳࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࡢ☜⋡ࡀ㧗ࡅࢀࡤࠊ
࠼ࡤࠕG2ㄽࠖࡀゝ࠺ࡼ࠺⡿ᅜࡣᆅᇦෆࡢၥ㢟῝ࡃ㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ᙧ࡛୰ᅜඹᏑࢆࡣ
ࡿࠊ࠸࠺᪉ࡢᴟ࠶ࡿᨻ⟇⛣⾜ࡍࡿࡢࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸45ࠋ
ࡉࡽ᳨ウࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣᐇࡣ୰ᅜഃࡗ࡚ࡶఝࡓࡼ࠺
࡞㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ぢ࠼ࡿࠋ୰ᅜࡢ㏆ᾏ࡛ࡢᙉ◳࡞ゝືእὒ࡛ࡢៅ㔜࡞⾜ືࡣࢠࣕࢵࣉ
ࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࠋ୰ᅜࡀࣥࢻὒࠊ༡ኴᖹὒ࡛ࡢᐤ ᆅࢆồࡵࡿືࡁࡣάⓎࡋࠊ୰ᅜᾏ㌷
ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢫࡶ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔ୰ᅜࡣࠊࣥࢻὒἢᓊ࡛ ‴ᘓタࢆ
ᨭࡋ⏝ᶒࢆᚓࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ྠ┕ᅜࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࠗ୰ᅜࡢᅜ㜵2010࠘ࡣࠊ
୰ᅜࡀᾏὒࠊᏱᐂࠊࢧࣂ࣮✵㛫ࡢᏳࢆᥖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡉࢀࠊᾏὒࡘ࠸࡚ࢥࣔࣥࢬ࠸
࠺⪃࠼᪉ࡀࡃ࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠗ୰ᅜࡢᅜ㜵 2008࠘ࡣ㐲ᾏ࡛ࡢ ༠ຊ㠀ఏ⤫ⓗ࡞⬣ጾࡢᑐᛂ⬟ຊࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ㏆ᾏࠊ㐲ᾏࡢ⪃࠼
᪉༊ูࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡍࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸46ࠋᐇ㝿እὒ࡛ࡢ୰ᅜⰄ⯪ࡢ⾜ືࡣ㏻ၟ㊰ࡢ☜ಖࠊ Ⰴ㝲ࡢጾಙ♧ࠊ㈨※࣭ᾏᗏ࣭₻ὶㄪᰝ࡞㏻ᖖࡢ௵ົࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊPKO ᨭࠊᾏ㈫ᑐฎࠊ ᩆ㞴カ⦎ࠊᅜᐙ㛫ࡢྜྠカ⦎࠸ࡗࡓᅜ㝿༠ㄪάືࡢᣑᑐᛂࡍࡿࡶࡢࡶከࡃࠊᴫࡡつ
๎๎ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿゝࢃࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽศᯒࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊእὒⰄ㝲ࡢ ᘓタࡀࠊእὒࡲ࡛ᡓሙ⪃࠼ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇྠࡌ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇࡣ␃ពࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡼ࠸ࡇ
࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺ࣥࢻኴᖹὒࡣ㔜せ࡞✵㛫࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍ࡘࡢᡓ␎✵㛫࡞ࡿࡶ
ゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣẚ㍑ⓗ⊃࠸ᾏᇦ࡛ࡢไᾏ➇தࠊࡑࢀࢆໟࡴࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ㛢㙐ࡋᚓ࡞࠸ࡀࡺ
࠼ᇶᮏⓗࡣᾏὒ࣮ࣝࣝ๎ࡗ࡚⾜ືࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ᗈ࡞✵㛫ࡢࡘࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡽ࡞
ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚㏆ᾏ࡛ࡣᾏ㞴ᩆຓ༠ᐃࠊᾏୖᨾ㜵Ṇ༠ᐃࠊ࣍ࢵࢺࣛࣥ࡞ࡢ༴ᶵ⟶⌮యไ ࡢᙉࡀ⥭ᛴồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ㐲ᾏ࡛ࡣᅜ㐃ᾏὒἲ᮲⣙࡞ἲつࡢ㡰Ᏺࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿಙ㢗㔊 ᡂᥐ⨨ࡀ㔜せ࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ㏆ᾏ࡛ࡢไᾏ➇தࡀ⃭ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㐲ᾏ࡛つ๎๎ࡗࡓ㛵ಀࡀ⥅⥆
ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡣಙ㢗㔊ᡂࡶ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡶ㈨ࡍࡿࠋ
㸲㸬᪥ᮏࡢᑐᛂ
᭱ᚋ௨ୖࡢ᳨ウࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿ᪥ᮏࡢྵពࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋࣥࢻኴᖹὒ࠸࠺ᗈ ᇦ✵㛫ࡢᨻ࣭⤒῭ⓗ࡞┦స⏝ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣࡲࡔὶືⓗ࡛ࠊᏳಖ㞀࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡣ㈋ᙅ࡞
ࡇࡀศࡿࠋࡓࡔࡇࡇ࡛㏙ࡓᆅᇦࡢከᵝᛶࠊከඖᛶࡣࠊ⤒῭ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࠊ෭ᡓࡢ
⤊⤖ࡼࡗ࡚ᗈᇦ✵㛫ࡢྂࡃࡽࡢᛶ᱁ࡀᅇࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊṔྐⓗࡣ㏻ᖖࡢᅜ㝿 㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ⤒῭༴ᶵࡼࡗ࡚ࡧᑠࡉ࡞༢ศࡋࡓࡾࠊ␗ᖖ࡞⬣ጾࡢ
ࡋࡹࡗࡓ࠸ฟ ᮶
ࡼࡗ࡚ศᴟࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊࡇࢀࡣᖹࡢᆅᇦⓗᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡋ࡚⥆ࡃ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
୍⯡ⓗ࡞࣓࣮ࢪࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ⡿୰㍈࡛ࡇࡢᆅᇦࡀᴟⓗᵓ㐀ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣᑠࡉ
࠸ࠋ⡿ᅜࡣ᪤ࡇࡢᆅᇦࢆ⮬ᅜࡢᡓ␎ྜࢃࡏ࡚㐀ᙧࡋࡼ࠺ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࡋࠊ୰ᅜࡶᏑᅾឤ
ࢆቑࡍࡀࠊ㐃ᦠᅜࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚యࡢ⛛ᗎࢆᵓࡍࡿࡢࡣ᭱ࡶᚓᡭ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᆅᇦࡀὶືⓗ
࠸࠺୍ࡘࡢពࡣࠊᇦෆࡢASEANㅖᅜࠊᕞࠊࣥࢻࡀ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ⤒῭ⓗⓎᒎࡋࠊ࠸ࡼ
࠸ࡼ⮬ᚊⓗࡔ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࣥࢻኴᖹὒ✵㛫ࡣࠊᇶᒙ」ᩘࡢୗ RSC ࡀే❧ࡍࡿࡀࠊୗRSC㛫ࡢ┦స⏝ࡀᐦ࡞ࡿᙧ࡛ᗈᇦ✵㛫ࡶᏑᅾឤࢆቑࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ ᚑ᮶ࡣࡸࡸ␗࡞ࡿእᢏ㔞ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
➨୍ࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠊᏳಖ㞀ၥ㢟ࡣ⤒῭≌ᘬࡉࢀࡿᙧ࡛ᒎ㛤ࡋࡓࠋྛᅜࡢᡂ㛗
క࠸⤒῭ⓗ┦౫Ꮡࡀ῝ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡇࡽ㞳⬺࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡽ㛵ಀ⟶⌮ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡀồࡵࡽࢀ
ࡓࠋᚲࡎࡋࡶᏳಖ㞀ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚⤒῭ࡀⓎᒎࡍࡿ࠸࠺㏻ᖖࡢࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥࡣ࡞ࡗ ࡓࠋ㏫⤒῭ࡀࡋࠊᏳᐃ࡞ࢀࡤࠊᏳಖ㞀ࡢᇶ♏ࡶኻࢃࢀࡼ࠺ࠋࡇࡢᆅᇦ࠾ࡅ
ࡿእࡢᇶ┙ࡣࠊ⤒῭ࡀᡂ㛗ࡋ㍺ධ⬟ຊࡀ࠶ࡾ㸦㟂せࡢᥦ౪㸧ࠊᢞ㈨㸦ࣥࣇࣛࡸ㔠⼥ᕷሙ
ᩚഛ㸧ᢏ⾡ࡸࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ⬟ຊࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ⤖ᯝⓗᆅᇦࡢ⤒῭⤫ྜᐤ࡛ࡁࡿ
⬟ຊࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ᪥ᮏࡗ࡚ᛴົ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ᑐ୰ᅜᨻ⟇ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㛗ᮇࡢㄢ㢟ࡢ୰⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⡿ᅜࡢࢪ
ࡢ㛵ᚰࡢ㐣༙ࡶ⤒῭࠶ࡿࠋࡾࢃࡅ୰ᅜࡣ⡿ᅜࡗ࡚ࡶᴟࡵ࡚ࡁ࡞㈠᫆┦ᡭ࡛࠶ࡗ
࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡺ࠼⡿ᅜࡢᨻ⟇ࡣࠊᚋࡶ༠ㄪᑐ❧ࡢ㛫࡛ᦂࢀືࡃࠋࡑࢀࡣ⤒῭㛵ಀࡀ
ࢇ࡞ࡗࡓ෭ᡓᮇࢯ㐃ᑐࡍࡿែᗘࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋASEANㅖᅜࠊᕞࠊࣥࢻ
ࡗ࡚ࡶ⤒῭ⓗ࡞ព࡛ࡢ୰ᅜࡢ㔜せᛶࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏࡣዴఱᑐ❧ࡋ࡚ࡶ୰ᅜ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ඹᏑࡢᵓᅗࢆᥥࡅࡿࡀᖖၥࢃࢀࡼ࠺ࠋ⤒῭Ⓨᒎࡀᆅᇦయᗈࡀࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ
㈠᫆ࠊᢞ㈨ࢆࣥࢻኴᖹὒ࡛ᗈᇦศᩓࡋ࡚ࢹࢨ࡛ࣥࡁࡿᕷሙつᶍࡀᣑࡋࠊࢿ
ࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡋࡓࠋᗈᇦ✵㛫ࢆᑐ㇟ࡍࡿᡂ㛗ᡓ␎ࢆᥥࡃࡇ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣእࡢవᆅࢆᗈ ࡆࠊࡘ㈠࣭᫆ᢞ㈨ࡢ୰ᅜ㞟୰క࠺⬤ᙅᛶࢆపῶࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᗈᇦ⤒῭ࡢ㉁ࢆ
㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ⎔ኴᖹὒ⤒῭㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ㸦TPP㸧ࡀඃඛㄢ㢟࡞ࡾࠊྠ୰㛗ᮇⓗࡣ୰ᅜࢆ
ࡑࡇࡽ㝖ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡀᏳಖ㞀ᨻ⟇ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡞ពࢆᣢࡘ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
➨ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ▷ᮇⓗࡣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ୰ᅜࡢ᥈ࡾࢆධࢀࡿ
ᣮⓎ㸦probe㸧ࡣ㛗ࡃ⥆ࡃணࡉࢀࡿࡽࠊࡇࢀ⪏࠼ࡿయไࢆᩚ࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୍ࡘ
ࡣ᪥ᮏࡣ୰ᅜࡢ࣑ࢧࣝࠊ⯟✵ᶵࡢᑕ⛬ෆ࠶ࡿࡽᇶᖿࣥࣇࣛࠊᇶᆅࠊᡓຊࡢᢠሓ ᛶࡢᙉࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋᇶᆅࡢ◳࣭ᆅୗ࣭ศᩓࠊሗ㞟࣭ゎᯒ⬟ຊࠊ࣑ࢧࣝ㜵⾨
㸦BMD㸧ࡢᩚഛ࡞ࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࡛ࡁ࡞ᙺࢆᢸ࠺ᾏୖಖᏳᗇࡢἲᇳ
⾜⬟ຊࡢቑᙉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡼࡗ࡚ᑐᛂࡀᾏୖಖᏳᗇࡽ⮬⾨㝲⛣ࡿᩜᒃࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ 㧗ࡃࡋࠊࡑࡢ㐣⛬ࢆヲ⣽࡞ࢩࢼࣜ࢜ศゎࡋ࡚ྛẁ㝵࡛┦ᡭ࣮࣎ࣝࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿᑐᛂࢆ⏝
ពࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ༴ᶵⓗ࡞≧ἣ࡛ࡣࠊࡓ࠼┦㐃⤡࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶゝⴥࡼࡿಙࡣ ᴟࡵ࡚㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࡽࠊᾏಖࠊ⮬⾨㝲ࡢᡓຊࡢ⛣ື࣭㓄⨨ࠊ㐠⏝᪉㔪࡞ࡼࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ ࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡶࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡼࡿ๓ࡢヲ⣽࡞ࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࡢ‽
ഛࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᭱ᚋࠊ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡣ⫼ᬒ㜼ṆࠊᢚṆࡢ⬟ຊࢆᚲせࡍࡿࠋ᭱⤊ⓗࡣ᪥⡿Ᏻಖయไୗ
࡛᰾ᢚṆ౫Ꮡࡍࡿࡀࠊல⣽࡞⣮தࠊ⾪✺ࡽᣑࡢྛᒁ㠃࠾࠸࡚ᢚṆࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅࢩ
࣮࣒ࣞࢫᶵ⬟ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ୍ࡘࡣࠊ⡿㌷ࡢ㺀࢚࣭ࢩ࣮࣭ࣂࢺࣝ㺁ᵓ
ࡢ㐃ᦠ㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ෭ᡓᮇࡢࢯ㐃ᾏ㌷ࡢ࣮࢜࣍ࢶࢡᾏᑒࡌ㎸ࡵయไ㒊ศⓗ
ᖐࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸47ࠋᆅᨻⓗ⨨ࡽゝࡗ࡚㑣ᅜࠊᐑྂࠊἈ⦖ࠊᕞ
⮳ࡿᓥᕋ⥺࠾ࡅࡿAWACSࠊE2Cࠊ₯ỈⰄࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㍺㏦⯪㸦ᶵ㸧࡞ࡢసᡓ⬟ຊࡀࠊ㔜せ
࡞㜼Ṇ⬟ຊ࡞ࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ48ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࡀᣮⓎⓗ࡞probeᢲࡋ㈇ࡅ࡞࠸ࡇࡀࠊ
ࡢୗRSCᑐࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡞ࡾࠊᆅᇦయࡢ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࢆᙉࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࢁ
࠺ࠋ
➨୕ࡣࠊྠ┕ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㐃ᦠࡢᙉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ⪃࠼ࡿሙྜࠊ᪥ᮏࡀᑤ㛶ㅖᓥࢆࡵࡄࡗ
࡚୰ᅜᢪࡃ⬣ጾឤࡣࠊࡇࡢᗈᇦ࡛ࡶ᭱ࡶᙉ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀࣥࢻኴᖹὒ✵㛫࡛ඹ
᭷ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞࠸ࡇࡣ༑ศᚰ␃ࡵ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋඛ㏙ࡓ࢜ࣂ࣐ᨻ ᶒࡢᑐእࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡽゝ࠼ࡤࠊᅜ┈㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ᆅᇦ⣮தࡢࠕᕳࡁ㎸ࡲࢀࠖᑐࡍࡿ
㆙ᡄᚰࡣᙉࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿぢࡓ᪉ࡀࡼ࠸ࠋྠ┕ᙉ࠸࠺ሙྜࠊ㌷ⓗ࡞༠ຊࡣᙜ↛࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊྠ⡿ᅜࡢ㺀ᕳࡁ㎸ࡲࢀ㺁ᑐࡍࡿᠱᛕࡶ㓄៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ49ࠋ
୰ᅜࡢ᥈ࡾࢆධࢀࡿᣮⓎࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ⬟ຊࡶࡉࡿࡇ࡞ࡀࡽ᪥⡿㛵ಀࡢ⥭ᐦࡉࡸ㌷ⓗ㐃 ᦠࢆヨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀࡁ࠸ࡔࡅࠊࡇࡢၥ㢟࡛᪥⡿㱈㱒ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࢆぢࡏ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ
࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ᪥ᮏࡀ㐣ᗘᙉ◳࡞ᑐᛂࢆࢀࡤࠊ⡿ᅜࡀすኴᖹὒࡽᚋ㏥ࡋ࡚ࠕ࢜ࣇࢩࣙ
࣭ࣂࣛࣥࢩࣥࢢࠖ⛣⾜ࡋࠊ⡿୰G2ㄽࡀᥥࡃ≧ἣࡀ⌧ฟࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡂࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏࡣ
༴ᶵ⟶⌮యไࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡽ୰ᅜࡢᣮⓎࡿࡇࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ༴ᶵࡀ῝ࡲࡗ࡚ࡶ୰ᅜ
ࡢ㛫࡛᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᅇ㊰ࡀ☜ಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆࠊ⡿ᅜಖド㸦reassure㸧 ࡋ࡚ࡺ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸௦࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
➨ᅄࠊᗈᇦ✵㛫⮬⏤⩏ⓗ࡞⛛ᗎࡀⓎᒎࡍࡿࡇࡣ᪥ᮏࡢᏳࡗ࡚ᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋྎ㢌ᮇࡢ⌧≧ኚ᭦ᅜࡣᴫࡋ࡚┦⩏ⓗ࡞ᅜ㛫እࢆዲࡴࠋຊ㛵ಀᇶ࡙ࡃ≉
Ṧ࣮࡛ࣝࣝࡶࡢࡈࢆฎ⌮ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋᗈᇦ✵㛫࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡢⓎᒎ
ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊᅜෆయไ㛵ࢃࡿ౯್㸦⮬⏤ࠊேᶒࠊẸ⩏࡞㸧ࡢ㏣ồࡣᰂ㌾࡛
࠶ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊἲࡢᨭ㓄ࠊᡭ⥆ࡁⓗ㏱᫂ᛶࡣ✚ᴟⓗᙉࡉࢀࡿࡁつ⠊࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ ࡢព࡛᪥ᮏࡢᆅᇦእࡣࠊព㆑ⓗከᅜ㛫⩏ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋࠕ୍⯡ࡉ
ࢀࡓཎ๎ࠖᇶ࡙ࡃከᅜ㛫⩏ࡣࠊἲࡢᨭ㓄ࢆᾐ㏱ࡉࡏࡿ㔜せ࡞ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡔࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡶࡕࢁࢇᇦෆㅖᅜࡢᐖࡣከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࡽࠊࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ࡞ከᅜ㛫⩏ࡼࡾࡶࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࡞ASEAN ᭷ຊᅜࠊࣥࢻࠊᕞࠊ㡑ᅜ࡞ࢆྵࡴࠕ3 ࢝ᅜ㸩αࠖࡢࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ࡞࣑
ࢽከᅜ㛫⩏ࢆ㔜ᒙⓗά⏝ࡍࡿࡢࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡇࡽᑗ᮶ࡢᆅᇦయࡢไᗘࡢྍ
⬟ᛶࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
࠾ࢃࡾ
ࡇࡢᩥ❶ࡣࠊᾏὒ⛛ᗎㄽࠊᆅᇦᏳಖ㞀」ྜయㄽࡼࡗ࡚ࠕࣥࢻኴᖹὒࠖ࠸࠺ᗈᇦ
✵㛫ࡢព⩏ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࣥࢻኴᖹὒࡣࠊࡲࡔ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡁࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ✵㛫ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ✚
ᴟⓗⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿ౯್ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡀᨻ⟇ᑐ㇟ࡍࡿ್ࡍࡿ✵㛫⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᩥⓗ
ከᵝᛶࡢࡓࡵ౫↛ࡋ࡚ᶒᅜᐙయไࡀ㔜せ࡞ពࢆᣢࡘࡽࠊࡑࢀࡣḢᕞ㐃ྜ㸦EU㸧
ࡣ␗࡞ࡿᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠊไᗘ࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࡇࡇࡣࡲࡔᮾࢪࠊ୰ᅜ࣭
ᮾ༡ࢪ࠸ࡗࡓཝࡋ࠸⣮தᵓᡂࢆᣢࡘୗRSCࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࢆᏳಖ㞀యไ㸦security
regime㸧ᣢࡗ࡚ࡺࡃࡢࡀᙜ㠃ࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔᙜᅜ㛫ࡢ┤᥋΅ࡣ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⤒
῭ⓗ┦౫Ꮡࡸᶵ⬟ⓗ࡞༠ຊ࡞ከᵝ࡞࣮ࣝࢺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᅜᐙ㛫࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣୗRSCࡢ 㛫ࡢ┦㛵ಀࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿ㐨➽ࡶពࡣ࠶ࡿࠋୗRSCෆ࡛ࡣゎỴ࡛ࡁࡎࠊᲴୖࡆࡋ࡚
㛫ࢆࡅࡿࡋ࡞࠸⣮தࡣࠊከᅜ㛫ไᗘࡀ㔜ᒙࡍࡿࣥࢻኴᖹὒࡢ⾗ே⎔どࡢ✵㛫࠾
࠸࡚┦ᑐࡋࠊ୍⯡ཎ๎ࡢୗ࡛㛗ᮇⓗၥ㢟ࡢᛶ㉁ࡀኚࡍࡿࡢࢆᚅࡘࡢࡶ㔜せ࡞Ᏻಖ 㞀ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡔࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
― ὀ ―
1 Department of Defense, Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership for 21st Century, January 5, 2013.
2 Hillary Clinton, “America’s Pacific Century,” Foreign Policy㸦November 2011㸧㸬pivot to Asia࠸࠺
⾲⌧ࡀヰ㢟ࢆࢇࡔㄽᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
3 Leon Panetta, Remarks at the Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington, D.C., October 11, 2011. ࡇࡢᆅᇦ
ࡢ⡿๓᪉ᒎ㛤㌷ࡢ⥔ᣢࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ
4 ࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥᅜົ㛗ᐁࡀࢭࣥᆅᇦࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦ࣁࣀࠊ2010ᖺ7᭶23᪥㸧࡛ᾏὒࢆබඹ㈈
ࡋࠊ⮬⏤࡞ࢡࢭࢫࠊ⯟ᾏࡢ⮬⏤ࠊἲࡢᨭ㓄ࢆồࡵࡓⓎゝࡀ㌿ᶵࢆ༳㇟࡙ࡅࡓࠋ
5 2013ᖺ2᭶22᪥ࠊᏳಸゼ⡿ࡢCSISࡶྠᵝࡢ⾲⌧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸺http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/96_abe/statement/2013/0223speach.html㸼2013ᖺ2᭶23᪥ࢡࢭࢫࠋ
6 Geoffrey Till, Sea Power: A Guide for the Twenty-First Century, Frank Cass㸦2004㸧p.311.
7 H.Bull, “Sea Power and Political Influence,” J. Alford, Sea Power and Influence, Gower and Allanheld 㸦1980㸧㸪pp.3-11.
8 ▼ὠ᭸அࠕࢩ࣮࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࠖ❧ᕝி୍ࠊ▼ὠ᭸அࠊ㐨ୗᚨᡂࠊሯᮏஓ⦅ࠗࢩ࣮࣭ࣃ࣮࣡㸫ࡑࡢ
⌮ㄽᐇ㊶㸫࠘㸦Ⱗฟ∧ࠊ2008ᖺ㸧18㡫ࠋ
9 ࣥࢤ࣭࣮࢝ࣝࠗᆅ⌫බඹ㈈࠘FASIDᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ヂ㸦᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺♫ࠊ1999ᖺ㸧32㡫ࠋ
10 Jack S. Levy and William R. Thompson, “Balancing on Land and at Sea,” International Security, Vol.35 No.1㸦Summer 2010㸧㸪pp.7-43.
11 G. Modelski, Long Cycles in World Politics㸦Macmillan 1987㸧㸬
12 ⣽㇂㞝୍ࠕ㯤᫃ࡢࣃࢡࢫ࣭ࣈࣜࢱࢽ࢝ࠖ⏣ᡤᫀᖾ࣭ࠗࣟࣖࣝࢿࣦ࣮ࣃࢡࢫ࣭ࣈࣜࢱ ࢽ࢝࠘㸦᭷ᩫ㛶ࠊ2006ᖺ㸧147-176㡫ࠋ
13 Ken Booth, Navies and Foreign Policy㸦Croom Helm, 1977㸧㸪pp.34-35.
14 The Honorable Sean O’Keefe, Admiral Frank B. Kelso,䱷, General Carl E. Mundy, JR., “…From the Sea: Preparing the Naval Service for the 21stCentury,” Proceedings, U.S. Naval Institute,㸦November 1992㸧; John H. Dalton, Admiral Jeremy M. Boord, General Carl E. Mundy, Jr., “Forward…from the Sea,” Proceedings, U.S. Naval Institute, 㸦December,1994㸧㸬
15 ụෆฟࠗ෭ᡓᚋୡ⏺࠾ࡅࡿᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡢᙧᡂࡑࡢᛶ᱁࠘㟷ᒣᏛ㝔Ꮫᅜ㝿ᨻ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲
⛉ 2010ᖺᗘಟኈㄽᩥ㸦2010㸫36109002㸧ࠋ
16 ሯᮏஓࠕࢩ࣮࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡋ࡚ࡢ✵ẕࠖ❧ᕝ⦅ࠗࢩ࣮࣭ࣃ࣮࣡࠘164㡫ࠋ
17 ᙳ㡪ࡀࡁࡗࡓࡢࡣToshi Yoshihara and James R. Holmes, Red Star over the Pacific: China’s Rise and The Challenge to US Maritime Strategy㸦Naval Institute Press, 2010㸧; Robert Kaplan, Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power㸦Radom House, 2011㸧㸬
18 James Cable, Gunboat Diplomacy, 1919-1979㸦St. Martin’s Press, 1981㸧㸬ᕳᮎ⣮தࣜࢫࢺࡣࠊ⣮த ࡀྎ㢌ᅜࡢ㏆ᾏ࡛ከ࠸ࡇࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
19 Barry Buzan and Ole Waeber, Regimes and Powers: The Structure of International Security 㸦Cambridge University Press, 2006㸧㸬ᯟ⤌ࡳࡘ࠸࡚ch.3ࠊࢪRSCࡣch.6.
20 1972ᖺ௨㝆⡿୰᥋㏆ࡼࡗ࡚ᮾすᑐ❧ࡣ⦆ࢇࡔࡀࠊ᰿ᗏ࠶ࡿࡘࡢศᅜᐙၥ㢟ࡀゎᾘࡋ
ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࢀ3ᴟእࡀ㔜࡞ࡿ⣮தᵓᡂࡢRSCࡀ⥅⥆ࡋࡓࠋ
21 Buzan and Waeber, op.cit. p.155. ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ୰ᅜࡢᑐᢠࠊᇦෆࡢ㛤Ⓨ┠ᶆࡢඹ᭷ࠊ⳹ൂ⤒῭ᅪ࡞
ࡢせᅉࡀᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
22 ┠ᶆࡋ࡚ண㜵እࡽ⣮தゎỴ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࡲ࡛ᥖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ౫↛ࡋ࡚➨୍ẁ㝵 ࡢⓑ᭩ࡢ࡞ಙ㢗㔊ᡂ㸦CBM㸧ࡽ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
23 Buzan and Waeber, op.cit. p.164㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ୰ᅜせᅉࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
24 S.P. ࢥ࣮࢚࣓ࣥࠗࣜ࢝ࡣ࡞ࡐࣥࢻὀ┠ࡍࡿࡢ࠘ᇼᮏṊຌヂ㸦᫂▼᭩ᗑࠊ2003ᖺ㸧445
㡫ࠋJames R. Holms and ToshiYoshihara , “China and The United States in the Indian Ocean: An Emerging Strategic Triangle?” A. S. Erickson, Lyle J. Goldstein, and Nan Li, eds., China , The United States and 21st-Century Sea Power㸦Naval Institute Press, 2010㸧㸪 pp.14-37.
25 ྡᖿ⏨ࠗ⡿୰෭ᡓ᪥ᮏ࠘㸦PHP◊✲ᡤࠊ2013ᖺ㸧ࠋᑠἙṇ⩏࣭ᅜ㇂┬࿃ࠗ✵ࢆไࡍࡿ࢜ࣂ
࣐ࡢᅜᐙᡓ␎࠘㸦ᐇᴗࡢ᪥ᮏ♫ࠊ2013ᖺ㸧ࠋཎ๛ࠗ⡿୰ⓒᖺᡓத࠘㸦᪂₻♫ࠊ2012ᖺ㸧ࠋ
26 ࣥࢻࡢᾏὒᡓ␎ࢆㄽࡌࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀཧ⪃࡞ࡿࠊHolms and Yoshihara , “China and The United State ,” op.cit.
27 ⱴཎ㑳⏕ࠊ⨾᰿ᶞࠗ21ୡ⣖ࡢ୰ᅜ㸫㌷እ⠍࠘㸦ᮅ᪥᪂⪺ฟ∧ࠊ2012ᖺ㸧ࠋ
28 ୰ᅜࡀࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖᐃ⩏ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆࡵࡄࡗ࡚⣮தࡀ⏕ࡌࡓሙྜࠊ୰ᅜࡣጾಙୖᚋ㏥࡛ࡁ࡞
ࡃ࡞ࡿࡽࠊࡇࢀࡣṊຊ⣮தࢆண࿌ࡍࡿࡢྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡾࠊእࡣ◳┤ࡍࡿࠋ⣮தࢆ㑊ࡅ࡚ጇ༠ ࡍࢀࡤࠊᶒຊࡣᨻⓗ࡞ࢲ࣓࣮ࢪࢆ㈇࠺ࠋࠕ᰾ᚰ┈ࠖゝ࠼ࡤࠊᅜࡣᡭࢆฟࡉ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠊ
࠸࠺ࡢࡣᅜ⩏ࡢ⊂ࡾࡼࡀࡾࠊᅜᐙ㛫┦స⏝ࡢ㕌ឤࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
29 H. ࣮ࣔࢤࣥࢯ࣮ࡣࠊ㘽࡞ࡿᴫᛕࡋ࡚ຊpowerᅜ┈ࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓࡀࠊᅜ┈ࡣ㛗࠸ㄽதࡢᯝ
୍࡚⯡ⓗࡣᐃ⩏࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇࡀゎ࡞ࡗࡓࡼ࠺ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋᅜ┈ࡣ࠶ࡿ௦ࡢ࠶ࡿᅜᐙ ࡀᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᐃ⩏ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡋᅜᐙࡣ⤫୍ⓗ࡞ᨻ⟇ࡶᡓ␎ࡶ⟇ᐃࡍ
ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᴫᛕ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
30 Ώ㑔ᜏ㞝ࠕ࢜ࣂ࣐ᨻᶒࡢࢪᅇᖐぢࡿᑐ୰㛵ᨻ⟇ࡢ」ྜᛶࠖࠗᾏእ࠘㸦2013ᖺ1᭶㸧 21-38㡫ࠋ
31 ࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥᅜົ㛗ᐁࡢ2010ᖺARF㸦ࣁࣀ㸧ࡢ⯟ᾏ⮬⏤Ⓨゝ௨᮶ࠊ2011ᖺ11᭶ࡢ࢜ࣂ࣐
⤫㡿ࡢ9᪥㛫ࡢࢪṔゼᕞ࠾ࡅࡿኴᖹὒᅜᐙⓎゝࠊ2012ᖺ6᭶ࢩࣕࣥࢢࣜྜ
࠾ࡅࡿࣃࢿࢵࢱᅜ㜵㛗ᐁࡢ⡿㌷6ࡢኴᖹὒ㓄⨨Ⓨゝࠊྠᖺ11᭶ࡢ࢜ࣂ࣐⤫㡿ࡢ࣑࣐ࣕࣥ
࣮ࢆྵࡴࢪṔゼ࡞⡿ᅜࡢࢪኴᖹὒ㔜どࡣ୍㈏ࡋ࡚᫂☜ࡋࡓࠋ
32 Ώ㑔๓ᥖㄽᩥࠕ࢜ࣂ࣐ᨻᶒࡢࢪᅇᖐࠖ25㡫ࠋ
33 Barry Posen, “The case for Restraint,” American Interest, November/December 2007; Idem, “Pull Back: The Case for a Less Activist Foreign Policy,” Foreign Affairs, Jan./ Feb. 2013; Robert Ross,
“The Problem with the Pivot: Obama’s New Asia Policy is Unnecessary and Counterproductive,”
Foreign Affairs, Nov./Dec. 2012.
34 ୰ᅜἢᓊ㓄ഛࡢ୰㊥㞳ᙎ㐨࣭ᕠ⯟࣑ࢧࣝࠊࢫࢸࣝࢫᡓ㜚ᶵࠊⰄ⯪ᑐⰄ࣑ࢧࣝᦚ㍕㸦DF21D
࡞㸧ࠊ60㞘ཬࡪ₯ỈⰄࠊࢧࣂ࣮ࠊ⾨ᫍᨷᧁࡢ⬟ຊ࡞ࢆᣦࡍࠋ
35 ෭ᡓୗࠊࢻࢶࢆศࡍࡿᮾす๓⥺ࡢᮾഃࡢᅽಽⓗඃ࡞ࢯ㐃㌷ᑐࡋࠊ⡿ࠊNATOࡢ⯟
✵ᡓຊࢆከ⏝ࡋ࡚ຎໃࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋ࡚ᡓ࠺ࠕ࢚࣭ࣛࣥࢻ࣭ࣂࢺࣝࠖࡀᥖࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ
36 ⡿ᡓ␎ண⟬ホ౯ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦CSBA㸧ฟ∧≀ࢆཧ⪃ࡍࡿࠊA2AD⬟ຊ࡛㛤ᡓ┤ᚋ⡿㌷ࡢᣦ
ࡀ᩿⤯ࡏࡎ᪩ᮇᑟᶒࢆዣᅇࡍࡿࡇࠊA2ADࡀཬࡪᆅᇦእࡽࡢᨷᧁ⬟ຊᙉࡢᵓࠊ
ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㕥ᮌ㏻ᙪࠕ࢜ࣂ࣐ ኴᖹὒ㔜どࡢ㌷ᡓ␎㌿࡛ࡁࡿࠖࠗᡓ␎◊࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࠘୕
≀⏘ᡓ␎◊✲ᡤ㸦2012ᖺ4᭶㸧ࠋ
37 ࣮࢝ࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࣝࢣࢪࣥࠕỈ㝣୧⏝సᡓࡢṔྐⓗኚࠖሯᮏஓヂࠊ❧ᕝ⦅࣭๓ฟࠗࢩ
࣮࣭ࣃ࣮࣡࠘142㸪149-150㡫ࠋ
38 Department of Defense, Joint Operational Access Concept, Ver.1.0, January 17, 2012.
39 ୰ᅜᾏ㌷ࡀ㐠⏝ࡢࡓࡵ⪷ᇦࠊ㛢㙐✵㛫ࢆồࡵࡿ࠸࠺㆟ㄽࡣࠊLeszec Buszynski,“The South China Sea,”Washington Quarterly, Vol.35 No.2㸦Spring 2012㸧; Michael Ausline, “Tipping Point in the Indo-Pacific ,” American Interest, March/April 2011.
40 ඛࡢᾏὒ⛛ᗎㄽࢆከᑡᩜ⾝ࡍࢀࡤࠊ୰ᅜࡢໃຊᅪࡣ⡿ᅜࡢୡ⏺ⓗᾏὒぞᶒࢆ▷ᮇࡣኚ࠼ࡎࠊ 㛢㙐✵㛫ゝࡗ࡚ࡶ࡞ࡶࡢࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
41 ࡇࢀࡣRSCᙧᡂࢆᇦෆㅖᅜ㛫ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ௵ࡏࡿ࢜ࣇࢩ࣭ࣙࣂࣛࣥࢩࣥࢢࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠋ Robert Art, A Grand Strategy For America㸦A Century Foundation Book, 2003㸧㸪Ch.5 㸦Islationism
and Offshore Balancing㸧㸬࢚࣭ࢩ࣮࣭ࣂࢺࣝࡣᇦෆໃຊ῝ࡃࢥ࣑ࢵࢺࡋࠊᢚṆࢆᙉࡍࡿ
ࡇࡼࡾໃࢆᏳᐃࡉࡏࡿᵓࡼ࠺ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
42ࠗㄞ᪂⪺࠘2012ᖺ10᭶28᪥ࠋ
43ࠗ᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺࠘2013ᖺ1᭶27᪥ࠋ
44 ࣜࣅ࡛ࡣ࢝ࢲࣇໃຊᑐࡋ࡚NATOࡀᨭࡋࠊ⡿ᅜࡣ⾲ฟ࡞࠸ࡲࡲࡰᮃࡴࡼ࠺࡞
⤖ᯝࢆᑟ࠸ࡓࠋRyan Lizza, “The Consequentialist: How the Arab Spring Remade Obama’s Foreign Policy,” The New Yorker㸦May 2, 2011㸧㸬 2012ᖺࡢࣃࣞࢫࢳࢼ࣭ࢫ࢚ࣛࣝࡢṊຊ⾪✺࡛ࡶࡑ ࡢᣠࢆ࢚ࢪࣉࢺ࣭ࣔࣝࢩ⤫㡿ࡢ௰௵ࡏࠊ࢜ࣂ࣐⤫㡿ࡣ⤊⤖ࡢ㐨➽ࡀᩚࡗࡓࡇࢁ࡛ࠊ ࡇࢀࢆḼ㏄ࡋࣔࣝࢩ⤫㡿ឤㅰࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
45 ⡿ᅜࡣࣂࣛࣥࢧ࣮ㄪ⪅㸦conciliator㸧ࡋ࡚⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠊZ. Brzezinski, Strategic Vision:
America and the Crisis of Global Powers㸦Basic Books, 2012㸧㸪p.189.
46 㔠⏣⚽ࠕ୰ᅜࡢぞᶒⓗ⾜ືࡀཬࡰࡍᆅᇦᾏὒᏳಖ㞀ࡢᙳ㡪ࠖᾏὒᏳಖ㞀◊✲ࠗᏲ
ࡿᾏࠊ⧅ࡄᾏࠊᜨࡴᾏ㸫ᾏὒᏳಖ㞀ࡢㅖㄢ㢟᪥ᮏࡢᑐᛂ࠘㸦᪥ᮏᅜ㝿ၥ㢟◊✲ᡤࠊ2011ᖺ㸧 31㡫ࠋ
47 㐨ୗᚨᡂࠕ⮬⾨㝲ࡢࢩ࣮࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢⓎᒎព⩏ࠖ❧ᕝ⦅ࠊ๓ฟࠗࢩ࣮ࣃ࣭࣮࣡࠘273㡫ࠋ
48 ᢚṆຊࡋ࡚⟇※ᆅᨷᧁຊࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ㠃࡛༴ᶵࡢඛไᨷᧁࢆㄏⓎࡋ༴ᶵ⟶
⌮ࡢవ⿱ࢆዣ࠺ࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࡽࠊᦆᚓ୧㠃ࢆៅ㔜ィ⟬ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
49 ⡿ᅜࡢ❧ሙࡣ㡿᭷ᶒၥ㢟ࡣᖸ΅ࡋ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᑤ㛶ㅖᓥࡣ᪥⡿Ᏻಖ᮲⣙ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࠸࠺
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᓊ⏣እ┦ࡢㄯ㸦13ᖺ1᭶18᪥㸧ᚋࡢぢ࡛ࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥᅜົ㛗ᐁࡣྠᓥࡢ᪥
ᮏᨻᶒࢆᦆ࡞࠺࠸࡞ࡿ⾜Ⅽࡶᑐ㸦oppose㸧ࠊ୍Ṍ㋃ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔࠋࡓࡔᚋ᪥㛗ᐁࡣㄯ
࡛ࠕᨾࢆ㜵ࡄࡇࡀࠖ㏙ࡓࡇࡀᨵࡵ࡚ሗ㐨ࡉࢀࡓࠋࣃࢿࢵࢱᅜ㜵㛗ᐁࡶㅮ₇࡛ࠕ㡿
᭷ᶒࡢᙇࡀไᚚ⬟࡞ࡿࠖࡇᠱᛕࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸦2013ᖺ2᭶6᪥㸧ࠋᙜึࠊ᪥⡿㤳⬻ㄯ 㸦13ᖺ2᭶22᪥㸧࡛࢜ࣂ࣐⤫㡿ࡣࠊᑤ㛶ၥ㢟ゝཬࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡶᚋ᪥ࠊ
᪥ᮏࡢࠕᢚไࠖࢆホ౯ࡋࡓࡇࡀᨵࡵ࡚ఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣྠ᪥⾜ࢃࢀࡓᓊ⏣እ┦ࡢㄯ
࠾ࡅࡿࢣ࣮ࣜᅜົ㛗ᐁࡢ᪥ᮏࡢࠕᢚไⓗࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ㺁࠸࠺Ⓨゝྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⡿ᨻᶒෆࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆ⤫୍ࡋࡓ㊧ࡀ❚࠼ࡿࠋ
