ṔྐࣇࣥṔྐᏛࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢࠕ༠ാࠖ
㸫Ṕྐ࣋ࣥࢺࠕཧຍࡍࡿࠖ࠸࠺Ṕྐᐇ㊶㸫
ۑఀ⸨㝧ᑑ*1 㰺⸨ኴ୍*2
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࠊࠕṔྐᐇ㊶ࠖࠊṔྐࣇࣥࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࠊࠕ༠ാࠖ
ࡣࡌࡵ
㏆ᖺࠊゝㄒㄽⓗ㌿ᅇࡸṔྐಟṇ⩏ࡢᑐᢠࡋ࡚ࠊ ࠕࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࠖࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ┒ࢇ࡞ࡗ
࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿཧ⪃ᩥ⊩1㸧㸨௨ୗཧ㸨㸧┬␎⾲グࡍࡿࠋࠋࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣄ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࡣࠊṔྐࡢᑓ㛛ᐙṔྐࡢᑓ㛛ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅ
࡚࠸࡞࠸ከᩘࡢேࠎࡀࠊṔྐᐇ㊶ඹྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ
άືཧ2㸧ࡢࡇࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᐇ㊶ࢆ⤒ࡿࡇ
ࡼࡾࠊୖୗ㛵ಀࢆᡴࡕቯࡋࠊከᵝ࡞ேࠎࡀከඖⓗ࡞
౯್ࢆᑛ㔜ࡋࠊྠࡌ❧ሙ࡛༠ാࡋ࡚ẸⓗṔྐࢆ
΅ࡋྜ࠺ࡇࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ཧ3㸧ࠋ
Ꮫ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊᆅᇦ♫ࡸ༤≀㤋ࡢ༠ാࡸ
Twitter ࡞ࡢSNSࢆࡋࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ≉㞟ࡀ⤌ࡲࢀ
ࡿ࡞ཧ4㸧ࠊṔྐᐇ㊶ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡀὀどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
◊✲⪅ಶேࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࠾࠸࡚ࡶYouTube࡛ᑓ㛛▱ࢆබ
⾲ࡍࡿヨࡳト1ࡀ┒ࢇ࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿゝࡗ࡚Ⰻ࠸ࠋࡇ ࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ⌧ᅾ࠾ࡅࡿṔྐᐇ㊶ࠊᘬ࠸࡚ࡣࣃࣈࣜࢵ
ࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࡣࠊ≉ᐃࡢᶵ㛵◊✲⪅࣭Ꮫ
ࡢ༠ാࡸࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ⮬㌟ࡼࡿⓎಙࡀ┠❧ࡘࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿゝ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
୍᪉࡛ࠊࠕṔྐࠖࢆࡃᑓ㛛ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ẹ㛫ࡢṔ
ྐࣇࣥࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊᙼࡽᙼዪࡽࡀዲࡴṔྐ㸦Ṕྐ㇟㸧
ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕάືࠖࡍࡿࠕṔྐ࣋ࣥࢺࠖࡶࠊྛᆅ࡛㛤 ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋṔྐ࣋ࣥࢺ࠾ࡅࡿṔྐࣇࣥࡢࠕά
ືࠖࡣࠊྐ㊧ᕠࡾࠊṔྐ㛵ࡍࡿㄒࡽ࠸ࠊㅮ₇ദࠊ Ṕྐࢢࢵࢬࡢస〇ࡸ㈍࡞ከᒱΏࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡘ ࡑࢀ࡞ࡾ┒ࢇ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊࡑࡢ㛤ദ
ࡘ࠸࡚ṔྐᏛࡢᑓ㛛ᐙㄆ▱ࡉࢀࠊࡘᑓ㛛ᐙ⮬㌟ࡀ
㛵ࢃࡾࢆᣢ࠺ࡍࡿࡇࡣ⛥࡛࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ⮬
㌟ࡢ㛵ࢃࡿ௦ࡸᆅᇦ㛵ࡍࡿ⏬࡛࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣ ㅮ₇ࡢㅮᖌ࡞࠸࠺ࡓࡕ࡛㛵ࢃࡿࡇࡣ࠶ࡿࡔ
ࢁ࠺ࡀࠊࡳࡎࡽࡶṔྐࣇࣥࡋ࡚⋡ඛࡋ࡚ࡢ
⏬ࡶཧຍࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡣከࡃ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࢁ࠺
ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⌧≧ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ⮬㌟ࡢࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⾜ື
ࡀࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࡢ୍⎔ࡋ࡚⨨ࡅࡽࢀ
ࡿࡇࡣ࠸ࡲࡔᑡ࡞࠸≧ἣ࠶ࡿࠋ
ඛ⾜◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊᬑ㏻ࡢேࠎࡀᵝࠎ࡞ࡓࡕ࡛
㐣ཤ᥋ࡍࡿࠕṔྐᐇ㊶ࠖᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩1㸧ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣゝཬࡀ࠶
ࡾࠊࡘẸᏛࡢศ㔝ࢆ୰ᚰᬑ㏻ࡢேࠎࡀཧ⏬ࡍࡿ
ࠕ࣋ࣥࢺࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡣᏑᅾࡍࡿト2ࠋࡔࡀࠊᬑ
㏻ࡢேࠎ࡛࠶ࡿṔྐࣇࣥࡓࡕࡀ⏬ࡍࡿ࣋ࣥࢺ
ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀᐈయࡋ࡚ࠕཧຍࡍࡿࠖ࠸࠺⾜Ⅽࡣ࠸ࡲ
ࡔ┠ࡀྥࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡣゝ࠼ࠊ࠶ࡿ≉ᐃࡢ௦
ࡸᆅᇦࢆ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ⮬ศࡀ◊✲
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦࡸ௦࡛ࡶࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ࡇࢁ࡛ࡶࠊ࠸ࡕ Ṕྐࣇࣥࡋ࡚Ṕྐ࣋ࣥࢺ㛵ࢃࡾྜ࠺ࡇࡣྍ
⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡣࡎࡔࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟㛵ᚰࡽᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊඹⴭ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ
㰺⸨ࡀ௦⾲ࢆົࡵࠊṔྐࣇࣥࡢᡭࡼࡗ࡚Ṕྐ࣋
ࣥࢺࢆᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿẸ㛫ᅋయࠕࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡ࣭Ṕྐࢆ
ᴦࡋࡴࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠖ࠾ࡅࡿάືࢆ⤂ࡋࠊࡑࡇ➹
㢌ⴭ⪅࡛࠶ࡿఀ⸨㸦௨ୗࠊ➹⪅㸧ࡀṔྐᏛࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿ
⪅ࡋ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࢆ㏙ࡿࠋṔྐ
ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀṔྐࣇࣥࡢദࡢ࣋ࣥࢺࠕཧຍࡍࡿࠖ
࠸࠺⾜Ⅽࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ⅭࡉࢀࡿࠕṔྐᐇ㊶ࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࡇ
ࢀࢆࠊᑓ㛛ᐙṔྐࣇࣥࡢࠕ༠ാࠖ⨨ࡅㄽࡌ
*1 ⮳ㄔ㤋Ꮫ ⌧௦♫Ꮫ㒊
*2 ࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡ࣭Ṕྐࢆᴦࡋࡴࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ௦⾲
ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡢ♫ⓗᙺࢆ♧ࡋࡓ࠸⪃࠼ࡿࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࡸࡸ᭕ᑓ㛛ᐙࡸ◊✲⪅࠸࠺
⏝ㄒࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ௨ᚋ࡛ࡣࠊᏛ࡞࡛ṔྐᏛࡢ ᑓ㛛ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡘṔྐᏛ㛵ࡍࡿㄽᩥᇳ➹ࡸṔྐ◊
✲ᚑࡍࡿ⪅ࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿṔྐᏛࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸ㒓ᅵྐᐙࠊ
Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢࡇࢆࠕᑓ㛛ᐙࠖ⾲グࡍࡿࡇࡍࡿト3ࠋ
୍᪉࡛ࠊࠕᑓ㛛ᐙࠖࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸⪅ࢆ
ࠕ㠀ᑓ㛛ᐙࠖࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶྲྀࡾศࡅࠕṔྐࠖࢆ₍↛࡛
ࡶዲࢇࡔࡾࠊࠕṔྐࠖ㛵㐃ࡅࡽࢀࡓ࣋ࣥࢺ⮬ぬ
ⓗ㛵ࢃࡾྜ࠸ࢆᣢ࠺ࡍࡿᬑ㏻ࡢேࠎࢆࠕṔྐࣇ
ࣥࠖࡋ࡚ᐃ⩏ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
Ṕྐࢆᴦࡋࡴࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
Ṕྐࢆᴦࡋࡴࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊ2018ᖺࠕṔྐࣇࣥ
◊✲⪅ࠊṔྐࣇࣥྠኈࡢὶࡢᇉ᰿ࢆୗࡆࠊࡲࡓ
࠸ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ῝ࡵࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࣮࡞ࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࠖ
ࡋ࡚⤖ᡂࡉࢀࡓト4ࠋ
ᙜึࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ༡ᮅ௦ࡢࣇࣥࢆ㞟ࡵࡓࠕ༡
ᮅ௦ࢆᴦࡋࡴࠖࡀྠᖺ6᭶Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡓࡢࢆ⓶ษࡾ
ࡋࠊ2019ᖺࡣṔྐࣇࣥࡀㅮᖌ࡞ࡾࠊࡳࡎࡽ
ࡢዲࡴ௦ࡸே≀ࡘ࠸࡚ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺
ࠕṔྐᑎᏊᒇࠖࡀึࡵ࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡀᏑᅾ ࡋ࡞࠸௦㸦Ⓨ㊊ᙜึࡣ༡ᮅ௦௨እࡢ௦㸧㛵 ࡍࡿ⏬ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡾࠊྛࡣ␗࡞ࡿ⏬ࢆᢅ࠺ࠕṔ
ྐࢆᴦࡋࡴࠖࡀⓎ㊊ࡋࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢẕయ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 2020ᖺࡣࠊỤᡞ௦ࡢࣇࣥࢆ㞟ࡵࡓࠕᚨᕝᐙࢆᴦ ࡋࡴࠖࡀⓎ㊊ࡋࡓࠊṔྐ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ࠕHistlinkࠖ㸦௨ୗࠊࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡト5㸧ࡀጞືࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ
2021ᖺࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢྂ௦ྐࡢࣇࣥࢆ㞟ࡵࡓࠕྂ௦
ྐࢆᴦࡋࡴࠖࡸࠕୡ⏺ྐࢆᴦࡋࡴࠖࡀⓎ㊊ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿト6㸦௨ୗࠊྡࡸ⏬ྡࡘ࠸࡚ࠊึฟ௨㝆ࡣᣓ ᘼࢆእࡍࠋ㸧ࠋ
ྛ㒊࠾ࡅࡿάືෆᐜ
ྛࡢάືࡣࠊࠕྐ㊧ᩓ⟇ࠖࠕㅮᗙ࣭ㅮ₇ูࠖ
࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ྐ㊧ᩓ⟇ࡣࠊྛࡢ㛵ࢃࡿ௦ࡲࡘࢃࡿྐ㊧ࢆᩓ
⟇ࡍࡿ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛࡢ௦㛵ಀࡍࡿᆅᇦฟ
ࡅࠊࡑࡢᆅᇦࡸᆅᇦࡢྐ㊧㛵ࢃࡿ㒓ᅵྐᐙ➼ࡢ࢞
ࢻࡸㄝ᫂ࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽࡑࡢᆅᇦࢆᩓ⟇ࡍࡿࠋἙࢻࣛ
࣐࡞ࡢὶ⾜ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊྛྜࡗࡓᩓ⟇⏬ࢆ⾜
࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿト7ࠋ
ㅮᗙ࣭ㅮ₇ࡣࠊྛ௦ࡸෆᐜ㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ᐙࢆㅮ ᖌ࣭ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢱ࣮ࡋ࡚㏄࠼ࠊᇶᮏⓗ◊✲ࡢ᭱ඛ➃
࡞࠸ࡗࡓࡼࡾᑓ㛛ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ෆᐜࢆṔྐࣇࣥᥦ ౪ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㏆ᖺ⾜ࡗࡓ⏬ࢆᣲࡆࡿࠊ⌧ᅾ㐃㍕୰ࡢṔྐ࣐ࣥ
࢞ࡸἙࢻ࣐ࣛ࠸ࡗࡓ࢚ࣥࢱ࣮ࢸ࣓ࣥࢺᛶࡢᙉ࠸
ෆᐜࡢࡶࡢࡸࠊ᪂᭩ࡸ㑅᭩࡞࠸ࡗࡓ୍⯡ྥࡅࡢṔ
ྐᮏࢆ᭱㏆ห⾜ࡋࡓⴭ⪅ࢆᣍ࠸࡚ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥ➼ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉳ࡣࠊ㛗ࡸ㐠Ⴀࡀࡸࡾࡓ࠸ᛮ ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊဨ࡞ࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡼࡗ࡚Ỵ ᐃࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢㅮᗙ࣭ㅮ₇ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊྐ㊧ᩓ⟇ྠᵝ
ྛ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ᖺ㛫20ᅇ⛬ᗘ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓṔྐࢆᴦࡋࡴ࡛ࡣࠊဨࡢᕼᮃࡼࡾṔྐᑎ Ꮚᒇࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ⯆ࡢ࠶ࡿෆᐜࢆࣉࣞࢮࣥ
ࡍࡿࠋࣉࣞࢮࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ⮬ศࡀዲࡁ࡞Ṕྐࡸே≀࡞ࢆ
ே๓࡛ࣉࣞࢮࣥࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊ࿘ࡾࡽඹឤࡸ㈹㈶
ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࡼࡾ῝ࡃ⮬ศࡢႴዲࡘ࠸࡚
⪃࠼ࡿᶵࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿト8ࠋ
ࡢάືෆᐜ
ࡶࠊṔྐࢆᴦࡋࡴ࡛ࡣṔྐࣇࣥࢆ࠼ࡓࡾ
ᙺဨࡀ୰ᚰ࡞ࡗ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⏬ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀ
ࡣࠊࠕṔྐࢆᴦࡋࡴㄞ᭩ࠖࠕ㏻ྐሿࠖࠕࢃ࠸ࢃ࠸Ṕ
ྐ㏻ಙࠖࠕࢃ࠸ࢃ࠸Ṕྐ㏻ಙ࣭ࣛࢪ࢜∧ࠖࠕࡼࢁࡎṔྐ
ᗡࠖ࠸ࡗࡓ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋṔྐࢆᴦࡋࡴㄞ᭩ࡣࠊṔ
ྐࣇࣥࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓㄞ᭩⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௦⾲ࡢࡲ
࠸Ặࡀࣉࣟࢹ࣮ࣗࢧ࣮ࢆົࡵࠊദ⪅ࡀࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ࠶
ࡽࡌࡵỴࡵࡓ࠺࠼࡛ཧຍ⪅ࡀPRࡋࡓ࠸ᮏࢆᣢࡕᐤ
ࡾࠊ⏬ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ἢࡗ࡚ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆ⾜࠺࠸࠺ࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢸ࣮࣐ࡸᢅࢃࢀࡿᮏࡣࠊࡑࡢヰ㢟࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡸဨࡢ㛵ᚰࡢ㧗࠸௦ࡸࢸ࣮࣐༶ࡋࡓ
ࡶࡢ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᛕධࡾ㆟ㄽ ࡉࢀࡿ୰࡛Ỵࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ㠃ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥ
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⏬ࡸ⮬ศࡀ㑅ࢇࡔᮏᑐࡍࡿࠕ⇕ࠖࢆ
ㄒࡿ࡞⮬⏤ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ࡓࡕ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㏻ྐሿࡣẖ᭶➨ࠊ➨ᅄᅵ᭙᪥࡛࢜ࣥࣛࣥ㛤ദ ࡉࢀࠊ⌧ᙺࡢ㧗ᰯ᪥ᮏྐᩍဨࡢゎㄝࡢࡶ᪥ᮏྐࡢ ᩍ⛉᭩ࢆ㏻ㄞࡍࡿ࠸࠺⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⏬ࡣࠊ୰
㧗࡛᪥ᮏྐࢆ୍㏻ࡾᏛࢇࡔ᪉ࡢᏛࡧ┤ࡋࢆಁࡍ࠸
࠺┠ⓗࢆᣢࡕࡘࡘࡶࠊ୍᪉࡛᪥ᮏྐࢆࢇᏛࢇࡔ ࡇࡢ࡞࠸⪅ࡢཧຍࡶྍ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ึ
ᚰ⪅ྥࡅࡢ⏬ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊᏛࡧ┤ࡋྠ᪂ࡓ
࡞Ṕྐࣇࣥࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚⾜ࡇ࠺࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊᮏ⏬ࡢ ពᅗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢃ࠸ࢃ࠸Ṕྐ㏻ಙ㸦ᅗ㸫1㸧ࡣࠊ2021ᖺ1᭶ห⾜
ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠕୡ⏺࡛၏୍ࡢṔྐᴗ⏺᪂⪺ࠖ㸦Ⓨ⾜⣙90 㒊㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖺ4ᅇ㸦Ꮨห㸧ࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ห⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊࡢ㐠Ⴀ⏬ࡸ┤㏆ࡢୡ㛫ࡢṔྐ㛵ࡍࡿヰ㢟ࠊ Ṕྐ㛵ࡍࡿࢥ࣒ࣛ࡞ࢆ㐃㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᢅ࠺௦࡞
ࡣࠊṔྐࣇࣥࡢ⯆㛵ᚰἢࡗࡓ㒊ศࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵ
୰㏆ୡࡢヰ㢟ࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊྂ௦ྐࡸୡ⏺ྐࡢグࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢃ࠸ࢃ࠸Ṕྐ㏻ಙࡢࣛࢪ࢜∧㸦㏻⛠㸸ࢃ࠸ࣛࢪ㸧ࡣࠊ
ࢃ࠸ࢃ࠸Ṕྐ㏻ಙࡢࣛࢪ࢜∧ࢆព㆑ࡋࡓ࣏ࢵࢻ࢟ࣕࢫ ࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙺဨࡸἙࢻ࣐ࣛࢆឡࡍࡿࣇ࣮ࣜࢼ࢘ࣥ
ࢧ࣮࣭ᑠᕝࡉ࡞࠼Ặト9ࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢆࣞࢠࣗ
࣮ࣛࡋࠊࡰẖ㐌㓄ಙࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋෆᐜࡣࠊ᪂⪺
㍕ࡏษࢀ࡞ࡗࡓヰ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡸࠊ᪂⪺࡛ゐࢀࡽࢀࡓ ヰ㢟ࢆ┦⿵ࡍࡿᏑᅾ࡛࠶ࡿゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪂⪺
∧ࡼࡾࡶ㏿ሗᛶࢆ㔜どࡋࡓࡾࠊṔྐࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࠕࣅࢠ ࢼ࣮ࠖࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚㓄ಙࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣛࢪ࢜㓄ಙࡢ⏬ࡋ࡚ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࠊࡼࢁࡎṔྐᗡ
࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ⏬ࡢฟ₇㝕ࡣࡍ࡚ࡢ ᙺဨ㝕࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡢ⏬࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡶࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿ⪅ࡓࡕࡢಶᛶࡸᙉࡳࢆᘬࡁ❧ࡓࡏࡿ࠸࠺ᛶ᱁ࢆ᭷
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙺဨࡓࡕࡀ⮬ศࡢ⯆㛵ᚰ ࡢ࠶ࡿṔྐⓗ࡞ヰ㢟ࢆᘬࡁࡅ࡚ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆ
⾜࠺࠸࠺ࠊෆ㍯ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢᙺဨࡓࡕࡢ࠶ࡾࡢࡲ
ࡲࢆ⫈࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡛ࣜࢫࢼ࣮ࡢṔྐࡢ⯆ࢆಁ
ࡍ࠸࠺┠ⓗࢆᣢࡗࡓ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡṔሿ
ྛ௨እࡢάືࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀ⊂❧ࡋࡓࡓࡕ࡛⾜
ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࠕࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡࠖࡸࠕṔሿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ ᅗ ࢃ࠸ࢃ࠸Ṕྐ㏻ಙࡢ 㠃
㸦௨ୗࠊᅗࡣࡍ࡚㰺⸨ࡀᥦ౪㸧
ࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡ
ࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡࡣࠊẸ㛫࣭Ꮫ⏕࣭ᴗ࡞Ṕྐࡢᑓ 㛛ᐙ㸦Ꮫ㝔⏕ྵࡴ㸧ࢆ⤖ࡧࡅࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ"Ṕྐ"ࡲࢃࡾࡢࠕᅔࡗࡓࠖࢆ࡞ࡃࡍࠋᏛ
⏕ࡸ⮬యࢆ࠾ຓࡅࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸟ࠖ࠸࠺ࣇ࣮ࣞࢬ
ࢆࡾᩥྃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏ⏬ࡣࠊಶேࡸᅋయࡽࡢ┦ㄯࡀࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡࡢ
ࡶ᮶ࡓ㝿⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ࡞┦ㄯෆᐜࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡸ
Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡼࡿᏛ࡛ࡢ⿵⩦ࡸ㐍㊰┦ㄯࠊࡉࡽࡣ
ᴗࡸ࣋ࣥࢺ㐠Ⴀᕼᮃ⪅ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢ⤂࣭௰
ࡀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᑐ㇟࡞ࡿᑓ㛛ᐙࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡࡢ HP
୍ᛂࡢࣜࢫࢺࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࢇࡣ㐣ཤ
ㅮ₇࡞ࢆᘬࡁཷࡅࡓࡇࡢ࠶ࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ
࡚ㅮᖌ㝕ࡣࠊṔྐᏛ㛵ࡍࡿᏛᩍဨࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸṔྐ࣋ࣥࢺࡢദ⪅ࡸཧຍ⪅ࠊṔ
ྐ㛵ࡍࡿᴗ⏺ேࡸ⤒Ⴀ⪅⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ᖜᗈࡃᏑᅾࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ┦ㄯ⪅ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶࡇࡢ୰ࡽᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ
㑅ࡤ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࠸࠺ヂ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࡇ࠶ࡿ
ᑓ㛛ᐙ௨እࡢ⪅┦ㄯ⪅ࡀࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆࡋࡓ࠸ሙྜ
ࡣࠊᕼᮃᛂࡌ࡚௦⾲ࡢ㰺⸨ࡀ౽ᐅࢆᅗࡿࡇࡶࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ
᭱㏆࡛ࡣࠊ㕲㗰ᴗ⏺ᅋయࡢᬡ㗰ࡽࡢࠊⴭྡ࡞Ṕ
ྐᴗ⏺ேࢆㅮ₇ࡢㅮᖌࡋ࡚ࡧࡓ࠸࠸࠺ᕼᮃࡼ
ࡾࠊNHKࠕṔྐ᥈ഄࠖ࡞ฟ₇ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿἙྜᩔẶࢆ
௰࣭⤂ࡋ࡚ㅮ₇㸦2022ᖺ6᭶㸧ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋࡓࠋ 2022ᖺ8᭶ࡣᰴᘧ♫ࡳࡑࡽ㸦ᯇᕷ㸧ࡽࠊ‶
Ὢᅜ㛵ࡍࡿㅮ₇ࡢᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࡾࠊேẼṔྐ⣔VTuber࡛
࠶ࡾࠊ‶Ὢᅜ࡞ࡢ◊✲⪅࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿᮾᲄࡢẶࢆ௰
ࡋࠊ⣙30ேࡀ㞟ࡲࡿ࢜ࣥࣛࣥ࣋ࣥࢺࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ 5 ᭶ࡣࠊᯇᕷ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ▼ὈྐẶ㸦ᡓᅜ௦◊
✲ᐙࠊἙࢻ࣐ࣛࠕ┤ࠖ௦⪃ド࡞㸧ࢆࢇ࡛ࡢ ㅮᗙ㸦ദ࣭㟼ᒸࡢṔྐࢆࡘ࡞ࡂᴦࡋࡴ㸧ࡶㅮᖌࢆ
௰࣭ὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋ
ᑠㄝసᐙ࣭ኳὠెஅẶࡢࠗ࠶ࡿࡌ࡞ࡋ࡚࠘ࡢㄌ⏕
࡛ࡣࠊࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡࡀࠊྠ᭩ࡢฟ∧ࢆᡭࡅࡓPHP◊
✲ᡤኳὠẶࢆࡘ࡞ࡆࠊసရࡢⓎ⾜ࢆ㝜࡛ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ ࡓࠋኳὠẶࡣ᪥⤒ᑠㄝ㈹ࢆ 2020ᖺཷ㈹ࡋࡓẼ㗦 ࡢసᐙ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᚋࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿά㌍ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࣐ࢵࢳ
ࣥࢢ࡞ࢀࡤගᰤࡔࠋ
Ṕሿ
ṔሿࡣࠊṔྐ㛵ࡍࡿᴗ⏺ࡢே㛫ࢆᣍࡃ࡞ࡋ࡚
௦⾲࡛࠶ࡿ㰺⸨ᑐㄯࢆࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࠊ㰺⸨ࡢ⚾ሿⓗ࡞
⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⏬ࡣࠊ⣙1ࣨ᭶୍ᗘࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛
㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑐㄯ࣭ㅮᗙࡢෆᐜࡣࠊࡑࡢᅇࡈࡢ ࢸ࣮࣐ࠊࢤࢫࢺࡼࡗ࡚Ỵࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࠊඛ
㏙ࡋࡓᑠㄝసᐙࡢኳὠెஅẶࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊṔྐ࣋ࣥࢺ ࡢ⏬㛤ദࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠕᡓᅜ㨦㸦ࡏࢇࡈࡃࡔࡲ㸧ト10ࠖ
࠸࠺Ṕྐࢢࢵࢬࡢᑓ㛛ᗑࡶ⤒Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㕥ᮌᬛ༤Ặࠊ
࣐ࣥ࢞ᐙⱁ⬟ࣉࣟࢲࢡࢩࣙࣥࠕࡲࢇࡀࡓࡾト11ࠖࢆ⤒Ⴀ ࡋࠊ㏆ᖺࡣṔྐₔ⏬ࡶຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ๓⏣㞝ኴẶࠊ
ఀ㇋ࢆᣐⅬࡋ࡚ᆅᇦࡢṔྐ࣭Ẹ࣭ᩥ࡞ࢆල⌧
ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ㍍㔝㐀⯪ᡤト12ࠖࢆᐓࡍ
ࡿᒾᓮᩔྐẶ࡞ࡀⓏሙࡋࠊࡑࡢୡ⏺ࡢⱞປヰࡸヰ
࡞ࢆᢨ㟢ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ཧຍ⪅ࡢከࡃࡣࠊࡳࡎࡽṔྐࣅࢪࢿࢫࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆ ࡓࡾ⏬ࢆ┒ࡾୖࡆࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ཧຍࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇࡽࠊཧຍ⪅ࡓࡕࡣྛ⏺ࡢᙜ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ
ࢤࢫࢺࡢヰࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡾࢤࢫࢺࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ
ࢆ㏻ࡋࠊྛࠎࡀᮏ⏬ࢆ┠ⓗ㐩ᡂࡢ୍ຓࡋࡼ࠺┠
ᅗ ࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡࡀㅮᖌࢆ௰ࡋࠊ
ᯇᕷ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ▼Ặࡢㅮ₇ࡢᵝᏊ
ㄽࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢࡀࢃࡿࠋ
༡ᮅ௦ࢆᴦࡋࡴ
Ṕྐࢆᴦࡋࡴࡢ㒊࠾࠸࡚᭱ึ⤌⧊ࡉࢀࠊ
ࡘࡶࡗࡶဨᩘࡢከ࠸ࡀ༡ᮅࢆᴦࡋࡴ࡛࠶ࡿ
ト13ࠋᮏ❶࡛ࡣᮏ㛵ಀࡋࡓ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠕ◊✲㒊ࠖࠕ༡
ᮅࢱ࣒ࢬࠖࠕ༡ᮅࣇ࢙ࢫࠖࠕኴᖹグ WSࠖࡘ࠸
࡚ゐࢀ࡚⾜ࡃࠋ
◊✲㒊ࡸಶே࡛ࡢ◊✲㛤ദ
༡ᮅ௦ࢆᴦࡋࡴࠕ◊✲㒊ࠖ㸦௨ୗࠊ◊✲㒊㸧ࡣࠊ
᭶1ᅇ࡛࢜ࣥࣛࣥ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ༡ᮅ௦⯆
ࢆᣢࡘཧຍ⪅ࡀࠗ༡ᮅ㑇ᩥ࠘ࢆㄞࡳ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཧ ຍ⪅ࡣࠊ፬ࡸ♫ဨ࡞ṔྐᏛࡢᑓ㛛ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅ࡚
࠸࡞࠸⪅ࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊⓙࡀඹ㏻ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࡢ ༡ᮅ௦⯆ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡘཎࢆㄞࢇ࡛Ṕྐࢆ⌮
ゎࡋࡓ࠸࠸࠺Ẽᴫ⁄ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
◊✲㒊࡛ࡣࠊ࠶ࡽࡌࡵᙜ᪥ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢㅮㄞ⟠ᡤ ࡀఏ࠼ࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢ⟠ᡤࢆཧຍ⪅ࡀ㍯ㄞࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡓ ࡕࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ₎ᩥయ࡛᭩ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡛࠶
ࡿࡓࡵࠊྐᩱㄞࡳ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣಶேᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡢ ཧຍ⪅ࡶࠊࡳࡎࡽࡢ༡ᮅ௦㛵ࡍࡿ⯆㛵ᚰࡸ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢே⏕ࡢ⤒㦂ࡽ▱ࡾᚓࡓ▱㆑ࢆ༑ά⏝
ࡋࠊྐᩱㄞࡳྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୰࡛ࠊ୰ୡ₎ᩥࡸ୰ୡྐ≉᭷ࡢᩥ᭩▱㆑ࢆ
ᚲせࡏࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ᩥ᭩ㄞࡳࡀせồࡉࢀࡿ
⟠ᡤࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊཧຍ⪅ࡢ࡞࡛ࡶ➹⪅ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ṕྐ
Ꮫࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᑓ㛛ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡀᣦ༡ᙺ࡞ࡾࠊ ㄞゎࢆ⿵ຓࡍࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬࡣࠊṔྐࣇࣥࡢ ཧຍ⪅ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࡼࡃࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ࡛ㄞࡳ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚
ࡋࡲ࠺⟠ᡤ࡛ࡶࠊᩥ᭩ࡢ⾲⌧ࡸゝ࠸ᅇࡋ࡞ࡽព
ࢆぢฟࡋᣦࡍࡿࡇࡢฟ᮶ࡿᣦ༡ᙺࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ
࡛ࠊࡼࡾ῝ࡃࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆㅮㄞࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿࠋ ᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡿࡇ࠺ࡋࡓႠⅭࡣࠊṔྐࢆࡼࡾ῝ࡃྫྷࡋ ࡓ࠸⪃࠼ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿṔྐࣇࣥࡗ࡚ࡶ႐ࡤࡋ
࠸ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
୍᪉࡛ࠊ◊✲㒊ཧຍ⪅ࡢṔྐࣇࣥࡢ࡞ࡣࠊ◊
✲㒊௨እࡳࡎࡽྐᩱㅮㄞࡢຮᙉࢆദࡋ㐠Ⴀࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ
ຮᙉࡣ◊✲㒊ྠᵝ᭶1ᅇ㛤ദࡉࢀࠊ༡ᮅᮇࡢ
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࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋṔྐࣇࣥྠኈࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣṔྐࣇࣥ
ࡢ୰୍㒊ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀධࡗࡓࡓࡕ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ
ྐᩱㅮㄞࡣࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ᭩࠸ࡓ◊✲᭩ࡸ୍⯡᭩♧ࡉ
ࢀࡓどⅬࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇࡔࡅ␃ࡲࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ ࡑࡢྐᩱࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿ⊂⮬ࡢどⅬẼ࡙ࡁࠊ⮬ศ࡞ࡾ
ࡢṔྐほࢆᣢࡘ࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ኚ᭷⏝࡞ሙ࡛࠶ࡿゝ࠼
ࡿࠋཧຍ⪅ࡢ୰ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓຮᙉཧຍࡍࡿࡇ
࡛ࠊ♫ฟ࡚ࡽࡶṔྐᏛࡢᏛࡧࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࣔࢳ࣋
࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࡢࡔࠋ
ࠕ༡ࢱ࣒ࢬࠖࡢⓎ⾜
ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊࠕୡ⏺࡛၏୍ࡢ༡ᮅᑓ㛛⣬ࠖ㖭ᡴࡗࡓ ࠕ༡ࢱ࣒ࢬࠖ࠸࠺Ꮨห⣬ࢆⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦1࣭4࣭ 7࣭10᭶Ⓨ⾜㸧ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣࠊᏛ⏕௦༡ᮅ௦ࢆᑓᨷࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㰺⸨
ࡀࠊࠕ༡ᮅ௦ࡢ㠃ⓑࡉࢆඹ᭷ࡋࡓ࠸ࠖࡢẼᣢࡕ
ࡽ 2020 ᖺหࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋグࡣ࣐ࢫ࣓ࢹ
࡞ࡵࡿ༡ᮅ௦ࡢࣇࣥࡀᇳ➹ࡋ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊศ㔞ࡣྛྕ10㠃⛬ᗘࠊ2022ᖺ10᭶ࡢⅬ࡛Ⓨ⾜
㒊ᩘࡣ⣙80㒊࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ෆᐜࡣࠊ༡ᮅ௦㛵ࡍࡿྐ㊧ࡸᆅᇦ࣋ࣥࢺࡢ
⤂ࠊࢢࢵࢬࡢไసࡸ㈍ࡘ࠸࡚グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ 㐌หᑡᖺࢪࣕࣥࣉ࡛㐃㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠗ㏨ࡆୖᡭࡢⱝྩ࠘
ࡸኳὠెஅࠗ⏕ࡢே࠘࠸ࡗࡓ㏆ᖺห⾜ࡉࢀࡓ༡
ᮅ௦ࢆᢅࡗࡓₔ⏬ࡸᩥᏛసရࡢ⤂ࡸゎㄝࠊࡉࡽ
ࡣ༡ᮅ௦ࡢே≀ࢆᢅࡗࡓࢩ࣮ࣙࢺᑠㄝ࡞ࡢ㐃㍕
ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽ௨እࡶࠊ◊✲㒊ࡢάືሗ࿌ࡸ༡ᮅ
ࣇ࢙ࢫ㛵ࡍࡿ࿘▱ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢⅬࡽࠊࠕ༡ࢱ࣒ࢬࠖࡢྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿグ
ࡣࠊࡇࢀࢆぢࡿࡇ࡛⌧ᅾ༡ᮅ௦ࢆᢅࡗࡓసရ
ࡸṔྐ㛵㐃࣋ࣥࢺࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸
ࡗࡓࡇࢆ୍┠࡛▱ࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡿసࡾ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
༡ᮅࣇ࢙ࢫ
2022ᖺࡣࠊ༡ᮅࢆ㢟ࡋࡓࣇ࢙ࢫࠕ➨1ᅇ༡
ᮅࣇ࢙ࢫin㙊ࠖࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ
ࣇ࢙ࢫࡣ6᭶19᪥ࠊ6᭶25᪥ࡢ2᪥㛫Ώࡾ㛤ദ ࡉࢀࠊ1 ᪥┠ࡣ࢜ࣥࣛࣥ㛤ദ࡚ࠊ᪂ྡ୍ோẶ㸦᪥
ᮏ୰ୡྐ◊✲⪅㸧ࡼࡿ୰ୡᓥὠẶࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㅮ₇ࡀ
⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋཧຍ⪅ࡣື⏬㏦ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏝⪅ྵࡵ࡚30
ྡ⛬࡛ࠊṔྐࣇࣥࡀࢇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋෆᐜࡣࠊ༡
ᮅ௦ά㌍ࡋࡓᓥὠẶࢆࡣࡌࡵࡍࡿᕞࡢṊኈࡓ ࡕࡢ⩌㞝ᣐࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㅮ₇࡛࠶ࡾኚᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ
࡛ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ྐᐇ᪂ྡẶࡢ ㄒࡾࡢୖᡭࡉࡼࡾࠊࡣ┒ἣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
2 ᪥┠ࡣࠊ㙊ⱁ⾡㤋࡚⌧ᆅ㛤ദ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋෆᐜ ࡣࠊ㞞ᴦࡢ₇ዌࡸࠕ༡ᮅࡢ㨩ຊࢆㄒࡾᑾࡃࡍࠖࢺ࣮
ࢡࢩ࣮ࣙࡢࠊ⬟ࡢᡤసࣟ࣎ࢵࢺ㛤Ⓨࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᑐ ㄯࡸᓊᮏὒ୍Ặ㸦ᩥ㈨※Ꮫ㸸ி㒔ⱁ⾡Ꮫ༤ኈㄢ⛬
㸦㛤ദᙜ㸧㸧ࡼࡿ㙊ࡢྐ㋱ࡸ▼☃ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㅮ₇
࡞ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ㞞ᴦࡢ₇ዌࡸࢺ࣮ࢡࢩ࣮ࣙࡢࡼ࠺
ࣇ࢙ࢫࡽࡋ࠸⏬ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⬟ࡢᡤసࣟ࣎ࢵࢺ㛤
Ⓨࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌮⣔ࡢ㐃ᦠ⏬ࡸࠊᓊᮏẶࡢㅮ₇࠸ࡗ ࡓⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡼࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀᢨ㟢ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺
࡞⏬ࡶᏑᅾࡋࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶṔྐࡔࡅࡣ␃ࡲࡽ࡞࠸༡
ᮅ௦ࡢ㨩ຊࢆ༑ศᘬࡁฟࡋࡓࣇ࢙ࢫ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ
ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
㐃⥆࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠕ࠸ࡲㄞࡳ࡞࠾ࡍࠗኴᖹグ࠘
㹼༡ᮅ௦ࢆࡶ࠺୍Ṍ▱ࢁ࠺㹼ࠖ
㐃⥆࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠕ࠸ࡲㄞࡳ࡞࠾ࡍࠗኴᖹグ࠘㹼 ༡ᮅ௦ࢆࡶ࠺୍Ṍ▱ࢁ࠺㹼ࠖ㸦௨ᚋࡣࠕኴᖹグWSࠖ
⾲グࡍࡿ㸧ࡣࠊ2022ᖺ5᭶ࡽ9᭶ࡲ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ ィ7ᅇࡢ㐃⥆࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㇂ཱྀ㞝ኴẶ 㸦᪥ᮏ୰ୡྐ㸸㟷ᒣᏛ㝔Ꮫ㸦㛤ദᙜ㸧㸧ࢆㅮᖌࡋࠊ ཧຍ⪅ࡀࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࢀᒾἼᩥᗜ∧ࡢࠗኴᖹグ࠘ࢆ
ㄞࡳ㐍ࡵ࡚⾜ࡃࠋᙜᮇ࡛ࡣ㙊ᖥᗓ⁛ஸ┤᥋⤖ࡧࡘ ࡃᕳ7ࡀྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࠊᮏᕳࡢྛ⠇ࢆཧຍ⪅ࡓࡕࡀᢸ ᙜศࢀ࡚ㄞࡳ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡓト14ࠋྛཧຍ⪅ࡣࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ
ࢆㅮㄞࠊᢸᙜಶᡤࡢゎ㔘ࡸ⏝ㄒ࡞ࢆ๓ண⩦ࡋࠊ
ࠕኴᖹグWSࠖᙜ᪥ࡣྛ⮬ࠊࢳ࣮࣒࡛ࣞࢪ࣓ࣗࢆ⏝
ពࡍࡿࠋ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡ࠸࠺ᛶ᱁ୖࠊྛ⮬ࡀศᢸࡋ࡚ᢸᙜ
⟠ᡤᙜࡓࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊ࡞ࡣࡳࡎࡽࡢಶᛶࢆά
ࡋࣞࢪ࣓ࣗࢆసᡂࡍࡿཧຍ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣ࠼ࡤࠊ ᪑ዲࡁࡢཧຍ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࡤᢸᙜಶᡤࡢ⯙ྎ㉱ࡁࡑࡇ࡛
⌧ᆅㄪᰝࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࠊྂᩥ᭩ࢆ㞟ࡍࡿࡢࡀ㊃
ࡢཧຍ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᢸᙜಶᡤྠ௦ࡉࢀࡿᩥ᭩ࢆ
୪ࡿࡇ࡛ᩥ୰ࡣ♧ࡉࢀ࡞࠸⫼ᬒࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓࡾ
࠸ࡗࡓලྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓᮏWS࡛ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙉࡳࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ⏕
ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⓨ⾲័ࢀ࡞ཧຍ⪅
࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࡢศᢸ⪅ࡀಶᛶࢆάࡋࡓⓎ⾲ࢆࡍࡿࡇ
࡛ࡑࢀࡀࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࡞ࡗࡓⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ࡓࡕ࡛㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡿⓎ⾲ࡣࠊ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࡉ࡞ࡀࡽᏛ㝔 ࡢࢮ࣑ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕኴᖹグ WSࠖࡣᑐ㠃࡛ࡢཧຍࢆᇶᮏࡍࡿࡀࠊ㐲
᪉࡞ࡢཧຍᕼᮃ⪅ᑐࡋ࡛࢜ࣥࣛࣥࡶཧຍྍ⬟
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢜ࣥࣛࣥཧຍ⪅࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᑐ㠃ཧຍ⪅
ྠᵝᢸᙜಶᡤࡀࡾࡽࢀⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࡇࢆ⩏ົࡅ ᅗ ➨ ᅇ༡ᮅࣇ࢙ࢫ࣭ࢺ࣮ࢡࢩ࣮ࣙࡢᵝᏊ
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ⾲ࡢ⥲ᣓࡋ࡚ࠊㅮᖌ࡛࠶ࡿ㇂ཱྀẶࡣࠊ ࠕ࠾㔠ࢆᡶࡗ࡚ⱞࡋࡳࢆࢃ࠺࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࡣࡎࡢᮏ
ࡔࡀࠊཧຍ⪅ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀಶᛶࢆάࡋ࡚ሗ࿌ࢆ㐍ࡵ
ࡓࡇࡣ㦫វࡋࡓࠋࠗኴᖹグ࠘ࡣࠊ୍ḟྐᩱࡸྛ∧ᮏ ࡢẚ㍑ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ㏆ୡࡽ⌧௦⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢホ౯ࡸ
ṔྐᏛ௨እࡢᏛၥ㸦ᅜㄒᏛࡸᩍᏛ࡞㸧ࡢ༠ാࡀ
ྍḞ࡞ࠕ᪉ⓗ᳨ウࡀྍ⬟࡞ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ
ࡓࡵࠊཧຍ⪅ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ୍ே࡛ㄞࡳ㐍ࡵࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ
ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡢどⅬࢆඹ᭷ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆㄞࡳ㐍
ࡵࡽࢀࡓࡢࡣࡁ࡞Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿㄒࡗࡓト15ࠋ⤖ᯝⓗ
ᮏWSࡣࠊ୍⯡ࡢṔྐࣇࣥᑓ㛛Ꮫ▱ࢆࡘ࡞ࡄࡼ࠺
࡞࣓࣮ࢪࡢ⏬࡞ࡗࡓゝ࠼ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ṔྐᏛ◊✲⪅ࡀṔྐ࣋ࣥࢺ㛵ࢃࡿព⩏
ᮏ❶࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛⤂ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ⏬ᑐࡋࠊ➹
⪅ࡀṔྐࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡋ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࠊ 㛵ࢃࡿࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ព⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ
⪃࠼࡚⾜ࡃࠋ
Ṕሿࡢཧຍ
Ṕሿࡣࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࡋ࡚Ṕྐ㛵ࢃࡾ┒ࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸
ࡃ᪉ἲࡸࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆᏛࡪሙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋṔྐ࣋ࣥࢺࢆ
⏬ࡍࡿ㝿ࡣࠊཧຍ⪅ഃࡢṔྐ㛵ࡍࡿ⯆㛵ᚰࢆ࠾
ࡉ࠼࡚࠾ࡃࡢࡣᙜ↛࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊヰ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ௦
ࡸᆅᇦࠊṔྐ㇟࡞࠸ࡗࡓࠊ࣋ࣥࢺ㛤ദᮇ๓ ᚋ࠾ࡅࡿୡ㛫ࡢṔྐ㛵ࡍࡿࢺࣞࣥࢻࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠ
࠾ࡉ࠼࡚࠾ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋୡ㛫ࡢṔྐ㛵ࡍࡿ
ࢺࣞࣥࢻࡣࠊ࠼ࡤࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ἑࢻ࣐ࣛࡸṔྐࢻ
࣐ࣛࡀᨺᫎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊヰ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿṔྐ㛵 ࡍࡿ୍⯡᭩ࡸࢤ࣮࣒ࡣఱ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿト16ࠋ ୍᪉࡛Ṕྐ࣋ࣥࢺࡢ⏬⪅ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࢺࣞࣥࢻ
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣሗ㞟ࢆᛰࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡀᬑẁ
ࡽฟධࡾࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛࡢືྥࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡃ▱ࡽ
࡞࠸ࡇࡀከ࠸ࠋ᭱㏆࡛ࡣࠊ᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ࡘ࠸࡚᪂᭩
ࢆ፹యࡋ୍࡚⯡ࡢㄞ⪅ᒆࡅࡿ࠸ࡗࡓ᪥ᮏ୰ୡྐ
࠾ࡅࡿ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ヨࡳࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡓࡵト17ࠊṔྐ࣋ࣥ
ࢺ⏬⪅࡞ࡶࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇࢁࡽሗࢆධࢀࡿ
ࡇࡣฟ᮶ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᏛࡳࡎࡽཧຍࡋᑓ㛛 ᐙࡢ㆟ㄽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ືྥࢆ᥈ࡿࡇࡲ࡛⾜࠾
࠺ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ⛥࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡽࠊୡ㛫ࡢṔྐ㛵ࡍࡿࢺࣞࣥࢻᏛ࠾
ࡅࡿࢺࣞࣥࢻࡘ࠸࡚㛵ಀࡅࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡀࡑࢀࡘ࠸
࡚ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿ▱ぢࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡓሙྜࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ▱ぢࡣ࣋
ࣥࢺෆᐜ㛵ࡍࡿẚ㍑ᮦᩱࡋ࡚⏬⪅ࡸཧຍ⪅႐ ࡤࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓྠࠊ㠀ᑓ㛛ᐙࡗ࡚ࡣ
ᩜᒃࡢ㧗࠸Ꮫ࠸࠺ሙࡘ࠸࡚ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀヰ㢟ࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡛ࠊ㠀ᑓ㛛ᐙࡶᏛࡸᑓ㛛ᐙ࠸࠺Ꮡᅾࢆࡼࡾ
㌟㏆ឤࡌ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋ
ࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡࡢཧຍ
ṔሿྠᵝࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡࡶࠊᏛࡸᑓ㛛ᐙࢆࡼࡾ
㌟㏆ឤࡌ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡿヨࡳ࡛࠶ࡿゝ࠼ࡿࠋ ࡓࡔࠊࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡ࡛ࡣࠕ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢࠖࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࠸࠺タᐃୖࠊṔሿẚᑓ㛛ᐙ౫㢗⪅
ࡢ㛵ಀࡀࡼࡾᩍ⫱ᛶᐩࢇࡔࡶࡢ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊㅮᖌࡋ࡚ྡࢆ㐃ࡡ࡚࠸ࡿ➹
⪅ࡀࠊࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡࢆᐇ㝿ᢸᙜࡋࡓ㝿ឤࡌࡓ
ࢆグࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
࠼ࡤࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ⮬㌟ࡀᑓᨷࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦࡸ௦㏆
࠸Ṕྐ㇟ࢆ༞ㄽ࡞࡛᥈ồࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸⪃࠼ࡿᏛ
⏕౫㢗⪅ᘬࡁྜࢃࡏࡀྔࡗࡓሙྜࠊࡑࢀࢆ㏣✲ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡃࡓࡵᢲࡉ࠼࡚࠾ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ᇶᮏᩥ⊩ࡸᕤල
᭩࡞ࢆ┤ᩍ♧࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ෆᐜ␃
ࡲࡽࡎࠊ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢࢆ⤒ࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞Ṕ
ྐ㇟⯆ࢆᣢࡗࡓᏛ⏕ᕠࡾ࠼ࡓ࠸࠺ࠕྠᚿ ព㆑ࠖࡀⱆ⏕࠼ࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ◊✲ࡢࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ
ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
㏫ࠊලయⓗ࡞◊✲᪉ἲࡣ࠶࠼࡚ఏ࠼ࡎࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᏛ ಟ⎔ቃࢆࣜࢫࢽࣥࢢࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࡑࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ㌟㏆࠸ࡿ
ᩍဨࡸඛ㍮࡞ࡢࢻࣂࢫࢆ㢗ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ౫
㢗⪅ࢆពᅗⓗ✺ࡁᨺࡍࡇࡶฟ᮶ᚓࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ࿘
ࡾࡢே㛫ࡀ⮬ศࡢၥ㢟㛵ᚰࡣ㐪࠺ሙྜ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᇶ ᮏⓗ࡞◊✲᪉ἲࡸᕤල᭩ࡢᢅ࠸᪉ࡣඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲ
ࡎࡣࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᇶ♏ⓗ࡞సᴗࡢὀᚰࢆಁࡍࡇ࡛ࡳࡎ
ࡽࡢ◊✲ࡢ◊㛑ࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚ࡋ࠸࠸࠺ᩍ⫱ⓗ࡞
㓄៖࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊᴗࡢせㄳ࡞ࡼࡿㅮ₇ࡢᐇ⌧ࡣࠊᑓ㛛 ᐙࡀ㠀ᑓ㛛ᐙᑐࡋࡳࡎࡽࡢ▱ぢࢆ┤᥋ⓗᢨ㟢࡛
ࡁࡿᶵ࡞ࡿࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡿࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⾜ືࡣࠊ♫
ᑐࡍࡿṔྐᐇ㊶┤ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿゝࡗ࡚Ⰻ࠸࡛࠶
ࢁ࠺ࠋ
༡ᮅ௦ࢆᴦࡋࡴ◊✲㒊ࡢཧຍ
➹⪅ࡢᑓ㛛ࡣ㏆ୡࡢ⌰⌫ྐ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡢࡣ㏆ୡ
⌰⌫ྐࢆ◊✲ࡍࡃᮾὒྐᑓᨷ㌟ࢆ⨨ࡁࠊ୰ᅜྐ㸦᫂
Ύ௦ྐ㸧◊✲ࡢカ⦎ࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽ⌰⌫ྐࡢ◊✲ࢆ㐍
ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
㏆ୡ⌰⌫ྐࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡢᚲせࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ₎ᩥ
ೃᩥࡢㄞゎຊࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࡃࡎࡋᏐࢆㄞࡳゎࡃࡓ
ࡵࡢ⩻้ຊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚➹⪅ࡣࠊ୰ᅜྐࡢࢮ࣑࡚
₎ᩥྐᩱࡢカ⦎ࢆཷࡅࡘࡘࠊ᪥ᮏ㏆ୡྐࡢࢮ࣑ࡶ㢦
ࢆฟࡋࠊࡃࡎࡋᏐ࡛᭩ࢀࡓೃᩥㄞゎࡢカ⦎ࢆࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ◊✲ᑐ㇟ࡀ᪥ᮏ㏆ୡࡢ൲Ꮫ㛵ಀࡍࡿ
ࡶࣜࣥࢡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡛㏆ୡ᪥ᮏࡢ൲⪅ࡀṧࡋࡓ₎
ᩥྐᩱゐࢀࡓࡾࠊ⮬ຮ༠࡚ࠊΎ௦୰ᅜࡢᆅ᪉
࠾ࡅࡿᅵᆅື⏘㛵ࡍࡿዎ⣙ᩥ᭩ࡸᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡀྛ
ᐁᗇྠኈ࡛ฟࡋྜࡗࡓࡃࡎࡋᏐ࡛᭩ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ₎ᩥྐ
ᩱ㸦ᱟ㸧ࢆㄞࡳゎࡃࡓࡵࡢカ⦎ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᮇࡶ
Ꮡᅾࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࠊᏛ⏕௦ࢆ୰ᚰࠊ㏆ୡᮇࡢ⌰୰᪥
࠾ࡅࡿᵝࠎ࡞ᙧែࡢ₎ᩥྐᩱゐࢀࡓࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡉ࡚ࠊ➹⪅ࡣ㰺⸨ࡢฟ࠸ࡽ◊✲㒊ࡢάືࢆ▱ࡗ ࡓࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ศࡗ࡚ࡣᮍ▱ࡢୡ⏺࡛࠶ࡿ᪥ᮏ
୰ୡྐࡢྐᩱゐࢀ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ឤࡌࡓࡇࡽྠ㒊
ཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓཧຍࡢືᶵࡽࡶࢃ
ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ➹⪅ࡗ࡚᪥ᮏ୰ୡྐࡢྐᩱࡣࠊ₎
ᩥయ࡛᭩ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡔ࠸࠺ࡇࢆఱ࡞ࡃ▱ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡓࡔࠊᐇ㝿◊✲㒊ཧຍࡋࠊㅮㄞࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠗ༡
ᮅ㑇ᩥ࠘ࡢᩥయࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡿࠊ⮬ศࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛カ⦎
ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ₎ᩥࡢ▱㆑ࢆᛂ⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺
ぢゎఱ↓ࡋ⮳ࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡢ
௦ࡢྐᩱྠᵝࠊࡢ௦ࡣ↓࠸᪥ᮏ୰ୡྐ≉᭷
ࡢ⏝ࡸゝ࠸ᅇࡋࡣ☜Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ࠼ࡤ ዎ⣙ᩥ᭩ࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡓሙྜࠊࡑࡢࡲ࡞ពࡸࢽࣗ
ࣥࢫࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡢ௦ࡸᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿ₎ᩥྐᩱࡢ⾲
⌧ࡸᩥἲࡑ࠺ᕪ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ
᪥ᮏ୰ୡྐࡢ◊✲ᡭἲࡸ௦⫼ᬒࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࡣⓙ
↓࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᆅᇦ௦ࡢෆᐜࡢẚ㍑ࡸࠊ₎ᩥ
ྐᩱ࠾ࡅࡿࢽࣗࣥࢫࡸᩥἲࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛
ྐᩱࡢពࡀᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࡽࠊ᪥ᮏ୰ୡ₎ᩥྐᩱ
ㄞゎࡢᣦ༡ᙺࡣ㈙ࡗ࡚ฟࡽࢀࡿࡇẼࡀ࠸ࡓࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡢሙྜࠊ௦⫼ᬒࡘ࠸࡚ࡣཧຍ⪅ࡢㄡࡋࡽ
ࡀ▱㆑ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ௦⫼ᬒྐᩱࡢ᭩ࢀ᪉
ᑐࡋࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼ╔┠ࡍࡿࡁࠊᮏྐᩱࡢゝࢃ
ࢇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣఱࠊ࠸ࡗࡓṔྐᏛ࠾ࡅࡿ┠
ࡢࡅᡤࢆࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿ➹⪅ࡀࡢཧຍ⪅ᥦ♧ࡍ
ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࡳࡎࡽࡀ᪥ᮏ୰ୡྐ࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃṔྐᏛ࠾ࡅࡿᣦ༡ᙺࡋ࡚⯙࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊ㒊ෆ
࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࡀ୍ᒙⓑ⇕ࡋࠊࡘཧຍ⪅ࡓࡕࡣྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ
࡛࠸ࡿྐᩱࡢ╔║Ⅼࢆぢฟࡍࡇ࡛ࡼࡾྐᩱࡽṔྐ
ࢆㄞࡳゎࡃᴦࡋࡉẼ࡙ࡃࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓྠࠊࡃࡎࡋᏐ࡞ࡢุู࡞ࢆ㏻ࡋࠊ⩻้
άᏐࡉࢀࡓྐᩱ㞟ࡢヱᙜ⟠ᡤࡸࠊᐙࡼࡗ࡚ᥦၐ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᏛㄝ࡞ᑐࡋ⩏ࢆᣳࡵࡿࡼ࠺ࡶ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊᬑẁ┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿṔྐࡢ᭩⡠࡞ࡀᑓ㛛 ᐙࡢࡢࡼ࠺࡞ႠⅭࡢࡶᇳ➹ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆṔ
ྐࣇࣥ▱ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡁࡗࡅࡶ࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞▱ⓗႠⅭࡣࠊṔྐࣇࣥࡔࡅࡢຮᙉ࡛
ࡣᡂࡋᚓࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࡋࠊᑓ㛛ᐙྠኈࡢ㞟ࡲ
ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ▱ぢࡢᥦၐࡼࡗ࡚ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡶᕳ ࡁ㎸ࢇࡔ࠺࠼࡛ࡑࡢሙࡀⓑ⇕ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡶ⛥ࡔࢁ
࠺ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࡇࡽࠊᑓ㛛ᐙṔྐࣇࣥࡀྜྠࡋࠊ ࡑࡢሙ࡛ࡢ༠ാࡢࡶ࡛Ⴀࡲࢀࡿຮᙉࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿ
ࡇࡣࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡀṔྐࣇࣥྠࡌ┠⥺࡛ྐᩱྥࡁ
ྜ࠺㝿ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢཧຍព⩏ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀṔྐࣇࣥ᥋ࡍࡿࡢὀពⅬ
ࡓࡔࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡀṔྐࣇࣥࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸཧຍࡍ
ࡿሙྜࠊὀពࡍࡁࡇࡶ࠸ࡃࡘᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ࡞࡛
ࡶ≉Ẽࢆࡘࡅ࡚࠾ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡣࠊᑓ㛛ᐙṔ
ྐࣇ࡛ࣥࡣࠊṔྐⓗᑐ㇟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡳࡎࡽࡀ᫂ࡽ
ࡋࡓ࠸⪃࠼ࡿෆᐜࡸࡽ࠼᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ࡁ࡞ᕪ␗
ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋゝ࠸
࠼ࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢ୧⪅࡛ࡣṔྐᑐࡍࡿ┠ⓗព㆑ࡸぢ᪉ࠊ ᴦࡋࡳ᪉ࡀࡑࡶࡑࡶ㐪࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࠼ࡤᑓ㛛ᐙࡢሙྜࠊᑐ㇟ࡢᩥ᭩᭩࠸࡚࠶ࡿࡇ
ࡽṔྐ⫼ᬒࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࠊࡑࢀࡀࡢṔྐⓗ㇟
ࡢࡼ࠺ࣜࣥࢡࡋ⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿ࠸ࡗࡓࡇ
⯆ࢆᣢࡘࠋࡑࢀᑐࡋṔྐࣇࣥࡣࠊ⮬ศࡀ⯆ࢆ
ᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿṔྐ㇟ࡢෆᐇࡸヰ࠸ࡗࡓࠕࢫࢺ࣮ࣜ
࣮ࠖࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࡾࠊࡲࡓṔྐୖࡢ
ே≀ࡘ࠸࡚⮬ศࡢ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࠕᐇࠖࢆồࡵࡿ࡞ࡋ
࡚ࠊࡼࡾ῝ࡃࡑࡢே≀ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ┠
ⓗࡍࡿഴྥࡀᙉ࠸ࠋゝࢃࡤṔྐࣇࣥࡣࠊ⮬ศࡢ⯆
ࡢ࠶ࡿṔྐ㇟ࡀඛ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡇᩥ᭩ࢆ⨨࡙
ࡅ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࠸ࡗࡓືᶵࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀከ࠸ࡢ ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓⅬ࡛ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙṔྐࣇࣥࡢṔྐⓗ
㇟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡣࡃ㏫ྥࡁ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࡇᑓ㛛ᐙࡀẼࡎࠊṔྐᏛⓗᡭἲ
๎ࡗ࡚Ṕྐࣇࣥࢆ᩿⨥ࡋࡓࡾࠊṔྐᏛⓗほⅬ❧ࡗ
࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇࢆゝ࠸❧࡚࡚Ṕྐࣇࣥࢆ㠀㞴ࡍ
ࡿែᗘࡀ௨࡚ࡢእ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋࡑ࠺࡞
ࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡶࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡣ⮬ศࡓࡕࡀᬑẁࡽ⾜ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿṔྐᏛⓗႠⅭࢆṔྐࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ၏୍↓
ࡢ᪉ἲㄽࡔ⪃࠼࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋṔྐࢆ
ࡋࡓὶࡢሙ࡛ࡣࠊṔྐࣇࣥࡢゝ࠺ࡇࡀࡓ࠼Ṕ
ྐᏛⓗ᪉ἲㄽࡸྐᩱㄽ๎ࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࡶࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡣ
ูࡢほⅬࡽࡑࡢṔྐࣇࣥࡢ⪃࠼ࢆホ౯ࡏࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ
࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ⛠ࡋ࡚ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㞟ࡲࡾཧຍࡍࡿ
ሙྜࠊᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡞ࡀࡽࡑࡢሙ࡛⾜࠺Ⓨゝࡢࣁ࣮ࢻࣝ
ࡣୖࡀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣṔྐᏛ㝈ࡗࡓࡇ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⮬
ศࡀࡑࡢୡ⏺ࡢࣉࣟࣇ࢙ࢵࢩࣙࢼ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࠊࡑ ࡢ✵㛫࠾࠸࡚ࡣᙜ↛ࡢࡼ࠺⮬ศࡣࠕඛ⏕ࠖࡋ࡚
࿘ࡾࡽぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢሙ࠾
࠸࡚ࡣ⮬ศࡢᏑᅾࡀ≉ᶒࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡾࠊࣉࣟࣇ
࢙ࢵࢩࣙࢼ࡛ࣝ࡞࠸࿘ࡾࡢே㛫ࡣࣉࣟࣇ࢙ࢵࢩࣙࢼࣝ
ࡢゝືᑐࡋཱྀࢆᣳࡳ࡙ࡽࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠᵝࠊ ᶒጾࡋࡓ⪅ࡢゝືࡣࠊཧࡢሙᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࡁ࡞ᙳ 㡪ຊࢆ࠼ࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ⮬㌟ࡶ㎽
㜏࡞Ⓨゝࡸゝືࢆㅽࡲࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࡛ࡣࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ㞃ࡋ࡚ཧࡍࢀࡤࡇࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ࡇࡣ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ⟅࠼ࡣྰ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊࡳࡎࡽࡀࡑࡢศ㔝ࡢᏛၥⓗ▱㆑ࡸ
ᢏ⬟ࢆᣢࡕྜࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮
ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚࿘ࡾᐹࡏࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࡽ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋྐᩱࡀ࿘ࡾࡼࡾࡶⰋࡃㄞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᑐ㇟
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿṔྐⓗ㇟ᑐࡍࡿㄝ᫂ࡸᣢㄽࢆ㏙ࡽ
ࢀࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᇵࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠕᏛၥⓗ
⣲㣴ࠖࡀ㢦ࢆฟࡍࡇ࡞ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࡇࡣࠊṔྐ
Ꮫ௨እࡢᏛၥࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ⪅࡛ࡶእ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࠕᑓ㛛
▱ࠖࢆႠⅭ㏣✲ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ⪅ࡣࠊࡑࡢᏛၥศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿ
᪉ἲㄽࡼࡗ࡚≀ࢆᛮ⪃ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ
ᛮ⪃ⓗႠⅭࡣࡑࡢ⪅ࡢゝື⾲ࢀࠊࡑࡢࡇࡼࡗ࡚
࿘ࡾࡽࡣᕪูࡉࢀࠕ୍┠⨨ࢀࡿࠖࡇ࡞ࡿࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡇࡽࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡀṔྐࣇࣥὶࡍࡿሙ
ྜࠊࡳࡎࡽࡢ⣲ᛶࡣ㞃ࡉࡎึࡵࡽᑓ㛛ᐙࡋ࡚
⯙ࡗࡓ᪉ࡀⰋ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᑓ㛛ᐙࡋ࡚⯙࠺ࡇ
࡛ࠕඛ⏕ࠖ࡞ࡽࡡࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢࡇࡼࡾᶒጾ
ࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞ࡃࡣ࡞ࡿࠋࡔࡀᶒጾࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊྐᩱ
ࡢㄞࡳ᪉ࠊṔྐ㇟ࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ᪉ࡸ⪃࠼᪉࡞
ゝࡗࡓᑓ㛛▱ࢆཧຍ⪅ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟ࡶ
࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿト18ࠋྠࠊ࿘ࡾࡣ㐪࠺࠸࠺⮬ぬࢆ
ᙉࡃᣢࡘࡇ࡛ࠊࡑࡢሙ࡛ࡢゝືࡣ㈐௵ࢆᣢࡓࡡࡤ
࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࠸࠺ព㆑ࡀാࡃࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀࠕඛ⏕ࠖ࡞ࡾࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣ┿ఝ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸
ᑓ㛛▱ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊࡑࡢሙࡢ㆟ㄽࢆάⓎࡉࡏ
ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࡢཧຍ⪅ࡢᏛࡧ࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᑓ㛛ᐙ
⮬㌟ࡢ⮬ಙࡸ㈐௵ࡶ⧅ࡀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࠾ࢃࡾ
Ṕྐࢆᴦࡋࡴ㝈ࡽࡎࠊࡣẸ㛫ࡸṔྐࣇࣥ
ࡼࡿṔྐ࣋ࣥࢺࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓⅬ࡛ࠊᑓ 㛛ᐙࡀࡇࢀࡽࡢᅋయࡸேࠎ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡣ㞴ࡋࡃ
࡞࠸ࡋࠊࡇࡢඛࡣࡴࡋࢁ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀᬑ㏻࡞
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢࡉ࠼ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡔࡀ୍᪉࡛ࠊୖ㏙ࡋࡓ
ࡼ࠺ࠊ㠀ᑓ㛛ᐙᑓ㛛ᐙࡢṔྐ᥋ࡍࡿ⯆㛵ᚰࡸ
┠ⓗࡣࢇࡢሙྜ୍⮴ࡏࡎࠊࡴࡋࢁ㏫ྥࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡇࡀከ࠸ࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡸ┠ⓗࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࠸࠺
Ⅼ࡛ࠊ୧⪅ࡢ㛫ㄆ㆑ࡸពぢࡢ㣗࠸㐪࠸ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ
ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓⅬ࡛ࠊࡸࡣࡾ୧⪅ࡢࠕඹ Ꮡࠖࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
➹⪅ࡀṔྐࢆᴦࡋࡴࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚᥋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠊ Ẹ㛫ࡢṔྐ࣋ࣥࢺ⏬⪅ࡸᑠㄝసᐙ࡞࠸ࡗࡓẸ 㛫ࡢࠕᑓ㛛ᐙࠖࡓࡕࡀࠊࡳ࡞ཱྀࢆᥞ࠼࡚ゝ࠺ࡇࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊྛ⮬ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ⾜࠺࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ
࢝ࢹ࣑࡞Ṕྐ◊✲ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡢ⏘≀࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡔ࠸࠺
ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋṔྐ࣋ࣥࢺࡢ⏬ࡏࡼṔྐᑠㄝࡏ
ࡼࡑࡢᮏ᮶ࡿࡢࡣᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡿᐇドᇶ࡙࠸ࡓṔ
ྐ◊✲࡛࠶ࡾࠊẸ㛫ࡢࠕᑓ㛛ᐙࠖࡓࡕࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓṔྐ
◊✲ࢆࡶ⏬ࡸసရࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡔ࠸࠺ࠋࡇ ࡢࡇ↷ࡽࡏࡤࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡣṔྐ࣋ࣥࢺ➼ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚
Ṕྐ࣋ࣥࢺ⏬⪅ࡸṔྐࣇࣥࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࠊࡘẸ 㛫ࡢࠕᑓ㛛ᐙࠖࡓࡕ㐃ᦠࡋࡘࡘࡳࡎࡽࡢ◊✲ࢆ῝
ࡉࡏࡿࡇࡇࡑ♫ࡢ┈࡞ࡿࡢࡔ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓྠࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㐃ᦠࡸὶࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪉ࡢ
⯆㛵ᚰࡸṔྐࡢどⅬࢆ┦☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿᶵࢆస
ࡾฟࡍࡇࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ୍ࡘࡢṔྐⓗ㇟ࢆࡑ
ࢀࡒࢀࡀࡢࡼ࠺ぢ࡚ࠊࡢࡼ࠺⪃࠼ࡿࡁࠋ 㠀ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢどⅬࢆᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ୍㏻ࡾ☜ㄆࡋᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ
࡛ࠊࡼࡾከゅⓗ࡞どⅬࢆᑓ㛛ᐙࡣᥦ♧ฟ᮶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚
ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓどⅬࢆᑓ㛛ᐙ㠀ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢ᪉࡛ඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ
ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⴀࡳࡣࠊ௬Ṕྐಟṇ⩏ⓗ࡞Ⓨಙࡀ࠶
ࡗࡓሙྜࠊࡑࢀࡘ࠸࡚ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ┤᥋ⓗ㠀ᑓ㛛ᐙ
ࡧࡅࡿࡇ࡛ၥ㢟ࢆதⅬ࡛ࡁࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ
ࡶ⧅ࡀࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡿṔྐ࣋ࣥࢺࡢཧ ຍࡣࠊṔྐಟṇ⩏ࡢᑐᢠࡶࡘ࡞ࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⛎
ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓⅬ࡛ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡣࡳࡎࡽࡀ࣋ࣥࢺࢆദ ࡋࡓࡾࠊ࢚ࣥࢱ࣮ࢸ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ ࠕ㣰ࡣ㣰ᒇࠖ࠸࠺ࡇࢆព㆑ࡋẸ㛫ྛ⏺ࡢࠕᑓ㛛ᐙࠖ
ࡓࡕࡇࢀࡽࡢࢆクࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡳࡎࡽࡣࠊࡑ࠺
ࡋࡓࠕᑓ㛛ᐙࠖࡓࡕࡀཧ⪃ฟ᮶ࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿㄽ
ᩥࡸ◊✲᭩ࠊࡑࡋ୍࡚⯡᭩ࡢᇳ➹ࢆ➨୍ࡋࠊࡑࡇ
ᚰ⾑ࢆὀࡂ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀఱࡼࡾ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼
ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿト19ࠋ
ᑓ㛛ᐙ࠾ࡼࡧᑓ㛛▱ࡣࠊࠕᶒጾ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣྰᐃ ࡍࡃࡶ࡞࠸ࡋࠊ࠶࠼࡚ྰᐃࡍࡿᚲせࡶ࡞࠸ࠋࠕᶒጾࠖ
ࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞どⅬࡸ᪉ἲࢆࡶࡗ࡚Ṕྐࡢᵓᡂ㸦ㄽᩥ࣭
◊✲᭩୍࣭⯡᭩ࡢᇳ➹㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠸࠺ࡇ
ࢆࠊṔྐࣇࣥࡢὶࡢ୰࡛┤᥋♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺
ࡇࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ᅇ࠶ࡲࡾྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊṔྐ
ࢆᴦࡋࡴࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࡶᩘከࡃࡢẸ㛫࠾ࡅࡿṔ
ྐ㛵ಀࡋࡓ⏬ࡸᅋయࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋᮏࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡶࠊ ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓಶูࡢᅋయ㐃ᦠࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡢ㐠Ⴀࡸ⏬ࡀ
࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋṔྐࢆᴦࡋࡴࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ௨እ ࡢࡇ࠺ࡋࡓẸ㛫⏬ࡸᅋయࡢάືࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊู✏ࢆ
⏝ពࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࠝトࠞ
ト 1 ࠼ࡤ➹⪅ࡀᑓ㛛ࡍࡿ⌰⌫࣭Ἀ⦖ྐ࡛ࡣࠊ㏆
௦Ἀ⦖ྐࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡓࡕࡀ㐠ႠࡍࡿࠕἈ
⦖Ṕྐಢᴦ㒊ࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࠖࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ ࠕἈ⦖Ṕྐಢᴦ㒊ࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࠖ
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgvGTd-VR2CY3LL- 3Xy9F5g
㸦ࢡࢭࢫ᪥2022ᖺ7᭶17᪥㸧
ト2 ᮏ✏ࡢෆᐜどⅬࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㏆࠸ࡶࡢࡋ࡚ཧ㸧5
ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠾ࡃࠋᮏᩥ⊩ࡣࠊẸᏛ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ࣋ࣥࢺࠖ
◊✲ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ト 3 ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ౽ᐅୖࠊṔྐᏛࡢᑓ㛛ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠸࠺ⅬࡽᏛ㝔⏕㸦Master,Docter࠸ࡎࢀ࠾࠸
࡚ࡶ㸧ࢆࠕᑓ㛛ᐙࠖࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜྵࡵࡿࡀࠊࡑ࠺ࡋ ࡓⅬࡀ᫂☜࡞ᑠᏛᰯࡽ㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡲ࡛ࡢ♫⛉࠾ࡼ
ࡧṔྐࡢᩍဨࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡇࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣྵࡵ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᩍဨࡢ࡞࡛ࡶ⊂⮬ṔྐᏛⓗᡭ⥆
ࡁࡢࡶṔྐ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡘㄽᩥ࡞ࡢᴗ⦼ࡼ
ࡗ࡚Ꮫ➼ㄆ▱ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡇࡢ㝈ࡾ࡛
ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ト4 ࠕṔྐࢆᴦࡋࡴHPࠖ
https://historyenjoy.com/
㸦ࢡࢭࢫ᪥2022ᖺ7᭶17᪥㸧
௨ୗࠊ≉᩿ࡾࡀ↓࠸ሙྜࠕṔྐࢆᴦࡋࡴࠖࡢヲ⣽
ሗࡣࡇࢀ౫ᣐࡍࡿࠋ
ト5 ࠕHistlink HPࠖ
https://peraichi.com/landing_pages/view/histlink/
㸦ࢡࢭࢫ᪥2022ᖺ7᭶17᪥㸧
௨ୗࠊ≉᩿ࡾࡀ↓࠸ሙྜࠕࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࢡࠖࡢヲ⣽
ሗࡣࡇࢀ౫ᣐࡍࡿࠋ
ト6 ྛ࠾ࡅࡿࡲ࡞ဨࡢ⏨ዪẚࡣࠊ2022ᖺ
7᭶⌧ᅾ࡛⏨㸸ዪ㸻6㸸4࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ト7 ࠼ࡤࠊ2022ᖺ࡛ࡣṔྐࢆᴦࡋࡴࡀἙࢻࣛ
࣐ࠕ㙊Ẋࡢ13ேࠖࢆព㆑ࡋࡓ㙊ᩓ⟇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ト 8 ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࣉࣞࢮࣥ⏬ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⚄⏣㥴Ἑྎ
࠶ࡿࠕΏ㒊ၟᗑࠖࡀ㐌1ᅇ㛤ᗑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⏬ࠕࣞ࢟
ࢩࢬࣝࣂ࣮ࠖࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥ⏬ࡽ㰺⸨ࡀࣄࣥࢺࢆᚓࡿ
ࡇ࡛ጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕࣞ࢟ࢩࢬࣝHPࠖ
http://www.rekisizzle.com/about_bar.php (ࢡࢭࢫ᪥2022ᖺ7᭶17᪥㸧
ト 9 ᑠᕝẶࡣࠊಶูࠕἙࢻ࣐ࣛࢆឡ࡛ࡿࠖࢆ
ᐓࡋࠊἙࢻ࣐ࣛࣇࣥࡢၨⓎάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕἙࢻ࣐ࣛࢆឡ࡛ࡿHPࠖ
https://taigadoramawomederukai.qloba.com/
㸦ࢡࢭࢫ᪥2022ᖺ7᭶17᪥㸧
ト10 ᡓᅜ㨦HP
https://www.sengokudama.jp/
㸦ࢡࢭࢫ᪥2022ᖺ7᭶17᪥㸧
ト11 ࠕ࣐ࣥ࢞ᐙⱁ⬟ࣉࣟࢲࢡࢩࣙࣥࡲࢇࡀࡓࡾHPࠖ
https://www.mangatari.co.jp/
㸦ࢡࢭࢫ᪥2022ᖺ7᭶17᪥㸧
ト12 ࠕ㍍㔝㐀⯪ᡤHPࠖ
http://karunozosenjo.com/
㸦ࢡࢭࢫ᪥2022ᖺ7᭶17᪥㸧
ト13 ࠕ༡ᮅ௦ࢆᴦࡋࡴHPࠖ
https://enjoy-nanboku.jimdosite.com/
㸦ࢡࢭࢫ᪥2022ᖺ7᭶17᪥㸧
௨ୗࠊ≉᩿ࡾࡀ↓࠸ሙྜࠕ༡ᮅ௦ࢆᴦࡋࡴ
ࠖࡢヲ⣽ሗࡣࡇࢀ౫ᣐࡍࡿࠋ
ト14 2022ᖺ9᭶⌧ᅾࠊ2022ᖺ10᭶ᮎࡽ2023ᖺ 3᭶ࡅ࡚ࠊㅮㄞ⟠ᡤࢆᕳ8タᐃࡋࡓ7ᅇࡢWS 㛤ദࡀணᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ト15 2022ᖺ9᭶11᪥ᐇࠕኴᖹグWSࠖ➨7ᅇࠊ
㇂ཱྀẶ⥲ᣓࠋ
ト16 ᪥ᮏ୰ୡྐ⏺㝰࡛ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࢺࣞࣥࢻṔྐ
◊✲ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿヨࡳࡀ㏆ᖺព㆑ⓗ⾜
ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊࠕ≉㞟㸭࢚ࣥࢱ࣮ࢸ࣓ࣥࣥࢺࡢ ୡ⏺ࡽぢࡓ᪥ᮏ୰ୡྐࠖ㸦ṔྐᏛホ㆟⦅ࠗṔྐホ ㄽ࠘No.870㸦 2022ᖺ10᭶ྕ㸧㸧ࠋ
ト 17 ࡓ࠼ࡤࠊᒣ⏣ᚭ➼⦅ࠗ㙊ᖥᗓᐊ⏫ᖥᗓ
᭱᪂◊✲࡛ࢃࡗࡓᐇീ࠘ගᩥ♫ࠊ2022ᖺ࡞ࠋ
ト18 ཧ6㸧 147㸫148㡫࠾࠸࡚ᑠ⏣୰┤ᶞẶࡣࠊ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᶒጾࢆ㑊ࡅࡿ᪉⟇ࡋ࡚ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ㠀ᑓ 㛛ᐙ᥋ࡋ㆟ㄽࡍࡿ㝿ࡋୖୗ㛵ಀࡢ࡞࠸Ỉᖹⓗ࡞ࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⠏ࡃࡁ࡛࠶ࡿᥦၐࡍࡿࠋᑠ⏣
୰Ặࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢྐᐇ㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑ࢆᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ᭷
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛ࡢᶒጾࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡁࡔࡢぢゎࢆ♧
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏ✏࡛ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿṔྐᏛⓗ᪉ἲ ㄽࡢᥦ♧ࡸྐᩱㄞゎࡢᢏ⾡ࡘ࠸࡚ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ
࡞࠸ࠋ
➹⪅ࡶࠊྐᐇ㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣ ᑠ⏣୰Ặࡢ࠸࠺Ỉᖹⓗࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᨭᣢࡍࡿ
ࡀࠊྐᩱㄞゎ࡞㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ぢ᪉ࡸᢏ⾡ࡘ࠸
࡚ゝ࠼ࡤࠊᮏᩥ࡛♧ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾࠕඛ⏕ࠖࡋ࡚ᶒጾࡋ
࿘ࡾࢆᑟ࠸࡚⾜ࡃࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
ト19 ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢ୰ࡣࠊ᭩ᗑࡀ࠸ࢃࡺࡿṔྐࡢࠕࢺࣥ
ࢹࣔᮏࠖࢆࡿࡇࡀ㠀ᑓ㛛ᐙᑐࡋṔྐㄆ㆑ࢆㄗࡽ
ࡏࡿ⾜Ⅽࡋ࡚㠀㞴ࡍࡿ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ㐣ཤ᭩
ᗑဨ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ➹⪅ࡽぢࢀࡤࠊࡇࢀࡣࡁ࡞ㄗゎ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ᭩ᗑࡣ⤒Ⴀࡢࡓࡵࠕࢺࣥࢹࣔᮏࠖࢆࡿࡢ࡛࠶
ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣࠕ⤒Ⴀࡢၥ㢟ࠖ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋṔྐㄆ㆑ࢆ
ㄗࡽࡏࡿ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠕࣔࣛࣝࡢၥ㢟࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ
ูಶ⪃࠼ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡽࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ᭩ᗑࡢࡾୖࡆࡢၥ㢟ཱྀࢆฟ ࡋࡓࡾࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᭩⡠ࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿ㢳ᐈࡢࣔࣛࣝࢆ៧៖
ࡍࡿࡢࡣ➽㐪࠸࡛࠶ࡿ➹⪅ࡣ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㹙ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩㹛
1㸧Ⳣ㇏㸦2019㸧ࠕࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࡣ࡞㸽ࠖ
㸦Ⳣ㇏࣭᮲㈗⦅ࠗࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮ࣜධ㛛࠘㸧 ຮㄔฟ∧㸪6
㹙ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩㹛
1㸧᮲㈗㸦2019㸧ࠕࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺࣜࣥࡢ
㐨⛬㸫࠶ࡀࡁ࠼࡚ࠖ㸦Ⳣ㇏࣭᮲㈗⦅ࠗࣃࣈࣜ
ࢵࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮ࣜධ㛛࠘㸧ຮㄔฟ∧, 463-474
2㸧Ⳣ㇏㸦2019㸧ࠕࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮̺ࣜ⌧௦♫
࠾࠸࡚ṔྐᏛࡀྥ࠺ࡦࡘࡢ᪉ྥᛶࠖ㸦Ⳣ㇏࣭᮲
㈗⦅ࠗࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮ࣜධ㛛࠘ຮㄔฟ∧, (1)- (12)
3㸧Ⳣ㇏㸦2019㸧ࠕࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࡣ࡞㸽ࠖ
㸦Ⳣ㇏࣭᮲㈗⦅ࠗࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮ࣜධ㛛࠘㸧 ຮㄔฟ∧㸪3-68
4㸧ṔྐᏛ◊✲⦅㸦2020㸧ࠕ≉㞟 㐍ࡴࢹࢪࢱࣝ
ၥࢃࢀࡿṔྐᏛࠖࠗṔྐᏛ◊✲࠘1000
5㸧ཬᕝ⚈ᖹ㸦2017㸧ࠕ⚄࣭೧ேࡢほග㈨※⚍♩࣭
࣋ࣥࢺ̿ᒸ㉺๓⚍ಙ⋞බ⚍ࡾࠖ㸦ࠗ೧ேᓫᣏࡢẸ
Ꮫ࠘㸧ຮㄔฟ∧㸪239-282
6㸧ᑠ⏣୰┤ᶞ㸦2022㸧ࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ࢝ࢸࣦ࡞ᐇ㊶ࡋ
࡚ࡢࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࠖ㸦ࠗṔྐᏛࡢࢺࣜࢭࢶ࠘㸧
⟃ᦶ᭩ᡣ
Collaboration Between History Fans and History Experts 㸫Historical Practice to “Participate in” History Events㸫
ࠐYoujyu ITO Taichi SAITOH
abstract㸸In these days, by collaborating between history experts and “non-history experts”, a majority of people without historical education, the attempt of “public history” has become very active as a historical practice.
Reflecting this tendency, the collaboration among some organizations, researchers and academic societies has been conspicuously increased, and some history experts also have been sending positive messages about this tendency to the public. In reality, however, most history experts, as one of the history fans, rarely participate in or get involved in “history events” where many ordinary history fans gather and become active.
This paper is the joint work with one of the co-authors, Saito, sponsoring “Meeting to enjoy history”, and the leading author or a history expert, Ito, participating in this meeting as one of the history fans. So, in the first part of the paper, some previous activities of “Meeting to enjoy history” will be taken up and how the history events are performed among history fans or the general public will be introduced. In the latter part, the paper will show how positively the leading author has been involved in “Meeting to enjoy history” and how beneficially both history experts and non-history experts can get involved in the meeting.
From above, it is in the hope that the positive participation in history events will be enlightened and encouraged for the benefit of history experts.