170629 A
• DK Curtailment
•
51% 21%
DK1
1990
2014 40 40
CHP
6.4GW<
interconnection
6GW)DK
DK1
DC 4072MW
AC
DK2
↓1780MW ↑1500MW
400kV 600MW<
DC 2380MW
12 00 12 36 ELSPOT DAM)
!
system<price system<price
! area<price ELBAS(IDM)
1
Blancing Market DK1 DK2
! DK1 Energinet.dk
! DK2
svk Energinet.dk
! 2011 10MW
Energy<bid<
Capacity bid Energy<bid< 45 17 00
•
automatic<reserve 50Hz
TSO TSO interconnector
manual<regulating<power<market tertiary,<Scandinavian<regulating<
power<market)
DK
• RE
• RE
PSO(Public<Service<Obligation
• full<load<hours 22000
• Fixed&Premium&case
• 25 /kWh 25 /kWh
• cap
• Fixed&feed/in&tariff&with&variable&premium&← FIT
• 60 /kWh
• TSO Energinet.DK fixed<support<income
• Contract&for&Difference&(CfD)&with&tendering&scheme
•
•
•
• Basic&support&payment
•
Cap
CfD
DK DE
• RE DK DE FIT FIP
•
• 0
•
DK DE
• full<load<hours
• →
• →
• Balancing<Market downward<regulation
Balancing<Market
• Blancing
21
DAM 17.8 3.2
6.7 Downward Regulation 11.1
•
• 2011
downward<regulation
• Downward<regulation
•
• → interaction
• Agora(2015a)<A<Snapshot<of<the<Danish<Energy<Transition,<https://www.agoraa
energiewende.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2015/integrationavariableraerneuerbareraenergiena daenemark/Agora_Snapshot_of_the_Danish_Energy_Transition_WEB.pdf
• Agora(2015b)<The<Danish<Experience<with<Integrating<Variable<Renewable<Energy,<
https://www.agoraaenergiewende.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2015/integrationavariablera erneuerbareraenergienadaenemark/Agora_082_DeutschaDaen_Dialog_final_WEB.pdf
• Danish<Energy<Agency(2015)<<Annual<Energy<Statics<2014,<
https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/Statistik/energystatistics2014.pdf
• Sorknes(2013)<Market integration<of<wind<power<in<electricity<system<balancing,<Energy<Strategy<
Reviews,<1,<pp.174a180.
• 2013
,< 63(9),<103a119
