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(1)

Wheat

Sugar beet Beans

Potato

Crop rotation in Tokachi

Prevent the decrease in yield.

Keep the soil fertility.

Suppress the crop disease and pest

damage.

Peaks of field works can be shifted.

Minimize the risk of yield fluctuation.

Decrease the weeds.

(2)

Japan, Hokkaido, and Tokachi

0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000

Wheat

(2010) Potato

(2009) Soybean

(2010) Red bean

(2010) Kidney bean

(2010) Sugar beet (2010)

Cultivated area of main crops (ha)

Japan Hokkaido Tokachi

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Tokachi (%) 80

(3)
(4)

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

Wheat Potato Soy bean Adzuki bean Sugar beet

Sugar beet Potato

(5)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

Total yields of major crops (1,000 Mg) in Tokachi

Wheat Soy bean Adzuki bean

Wheat

(6)

Transplanting seed potato:

end of April – early May Harvest:

August - September

July 10, 2020 September 8, 2020 Variety: Kita-akari

(7)

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

Unit yields of major crops (kg/10a) in Tokachi

Wheat Potato Soy bean Adzuki bean Sugar beet

Sugar beet

Potato

kg/1000 m 2

Wheat

(8)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

Wheat Soy bean Adzuki bean

Wheat

(9)

Number and cultivation area of farms in Tokachi

Farm number Cultivation

area

1965

1945

1925

1897 1990

Acreage (ha) Farm number

(10)

decreased in Tokachi?

• Merit of large scale operation of agriculture.

• Necessary man power decreased, as

agricultural machinery was introduced.

• For efficient farm management, small farm lands had to be combined into a large field.

• Outflow of the excess labor force to

industrial, commercial, and civil service.

Referensi

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