第3次 유엔海洋法會議에서의 開發途上國의

BSPE 00104-154-6

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A Study on the Position of the Developing. Countries on the EEZ under the New International Ocean . Regime

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SUMMARY

The objective of the study is to identify the interrela- tionship between the development of a new international economic order(NIEO) and the new law of the sea and to examine how the economic needs of developing n~.tions have influenced on the UN Convention on the Law of the'. Sea (UNCLOS).

Chapter I includes the objectives and scopes of the study.

Chapter II relates to the historical background and major substances of a NIEO, centering on its legal aspects. Chapter II also delineates basic concept of UNCLOS, especially concern- ing the exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

Chapter III reviews how a NIEO has been reflected in the formation of the EEZ by analyzing provisions set forth in the UNCLOS.

Chapter IV shows the conclusion of the study; a new international marine order, es}ecially establishment of the EEZ is linked with changing structure of international society and with needs of a NIEO.

Further to say, one of plausible means for developing countries to obtain real benefits is to promote international cooperation to induce developed countries' capital and techno- logy., considering that the developing countries did not realize any gains such as fishing charges, economic supports from the developed countries which they intended to merely by establish- ing the EEZ in their adjacent seas.

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CONTENTS

Chapter I. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 1. Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section 2. Methods and Sc.ope... 4

Chapter II. The New Interna.tional Economic Order and

UN Convention on the Law of the Sea • • • • • . • • 5 Section 1. Concepts of the New International Economic

Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Section 2. The New Interr.ational Economic Order and

the Third UNCLOS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • 16

Chapter III. Exclusive Economic Zone and the New Inter-

national Economic Order... 31 Section 1. Concepts of Exclusive Economic Zone • . • • • • • 33 Section 2. Review on the Provisions of Exclusive

Economic Zone ₄₃

Section 3. Practices of Exclusive Economic Zone

in Ma.jor States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . 73

Chapter IV. Conclusions • • . • • • • • • . • • • . • • • • . • • • • • . • • • • • • • 83

Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3

Annexes • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • . • • • . • . . . • • • . . • • • . • . • • . • • • • • • . . • • • 10 J 1. Final Declaration of Afro-Asian Conference . • • • • • • . 103 2. Final Act of United N.:1tions Conference on Trade

and Development (Geneva 1964) • • . • • • . . • • . . • • • • • • . • • 115

ix

3. Declaration on the Establishment of a New

International Economic Order ••••••.•.••••••••••••• 151 4. Programme of Action on the Establishment of a

New International Economic Order •••••.•••••••••••• 157 5. Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of

States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 6. Summary of Ocean Claims of the World's Nations •••• 195

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