2014학년도 고등학교 신입생 반배치고사 문제지
영 어 제3교시
수험번호 ( ) 성 명 ( )
※ 문제지와 답안지에 필요한 인적 사항(수험번호, 이름)을 정확히 기입(표기)한 후 답안을 작성하시오.
※ 물음에 맞는 답을 골라 답안지의 해당란에 바르게 표기하시오.
※ 배점 표시가 없는 문항은 3점입니다.
1.다음 밑줄 친 This가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]
This is a system of organizing days for social, religious, commercial purposes. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months, and years.
A date is the designation of a single, specific day within such a system. Periods in this (such as years and months) usually, though not necessarily, occur at the same time with the cycle of the sun or the moon. Many civilizations and societies have devised this for their particular needs. This can remind the user of upcoming events and appointments.
① diary ② clock ③ timer
④ calendar ⑤ timetable
2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 they[They]가 가리키는 대상이 나머 지와 다른 하나는? [2점]
Although students don't wear glasses, ①they should have their eyes checked every year until they are finished with high school and even college. Regular checkups are important because ②they help students keep their eyes in good condition. Diseases and poor conditions of the eye can be often treated successfully if they are caught early. Poor vision can be the reason that
③they can't learn well in school. Elementary and junior high schools have screening programs to detect some students with eye problems. However, the programs are only designed to detect some of the problems that ④they have. ⑤They surely need a comprehensive examination for their eyes.
3. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]
I ordered the Z506 speaker set on the 7th in December and today I received an email notifying me that it had been shipped. It told me that the tracking number for the order was for Ingram Micro, but I have looked everywhere and can not find anywhere to enter a tracking number. Also, the shipment status link area in the email is blank. I am quite upset because there is no way to track my order. I’m looking forward to hearing from you shortly.
① to order
② to thank
③ to complain
④ to advertise
⑤ to apologize
4. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법상 가장 적절한 것은?
Japan's Mount Fuji will become a World Heritage Site in June. The United Nations (U.N.) decided on April the 30th (A)[to give / giving] the famous mountain UNESCO World Heritage status. The U.N. team (B)[that / what] made the decision said Fuji was very important to Japanese religion and art. Fuji-san (as Japanese people call it) has been a sacred mountain for more than 1,000 years. They believe people can (C)[be washed / wash] away their sins by climbing to the top and coming back down again.
(A) (B) (C)
① to give that wash
② to give what be washed
③ to give that be washed
④ giving that wash
⑤ giving what be washed
5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 어색한 것은?
Pororo, one of the famous characters in Korea, ①attracts children all over the world and certainly it will have been popular among children later. What makes Pororo ②such a success? There are a lot of reasons. Let's look at one of them. The purpose of "Pororo" is entertainment, not education. Yes, Pororo is made to give just fun to children.
For a long time, most animations tried to teach something to children. In the animation, children ③are considered as new consumers, not students. Fun sounds and music are used not to teach but ④to entertain children just for fun!
Children like different sounds and songs. Therefore, the Korean animation brand "Pororo" could be so ⑤successfully among children in the world.
6. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
A company is marketing a revolutionary new plant that grows tomatoes and potatoes. It is called the TomTato and gives up to 500 sweet tomatoes plus a healthy crop of potatoes. ①A newspaper joked you can now get ketchup and fries from the same plant. ②The company began research into the grafting together of tomato and potato plants 15 years ago. ③The company's director said the great thing is that the plant is not genetically modified in any way.
④Genetic engineering technology is used by scientists to make copies of genes. ⑤He said he knew it was possible to graft the two plants together because they belong to the same species.
*graft 접붙이다, 접목하다
7. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
Do you know the saying, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me”? This old saying is an absolute lie! Words do hurt. Unfortunately, we are hurting ourselves more than anyone else with the inner dialogue, or self-talk. What words do you use when you talk to yourself? There is power in inner dialogue. Have you ever gotten up in the morning to your alarm and said to yourself, “Just another day at the job I hate”? Your feet haven’t even hit the floor and your day is already off to a bad start because of this negative message. If you tell yourself something often enough, your brain eventually believes it. Changing the way you talk to yourself can be the first step in changing your life.
① 오래된 속담은 믿지 마라.
② 상쾌한 기분으로 출근을 해라.
③ 자신과 내면의 대화 시간을 가져라.
④ 자신과의 대화를 할 때 부정적으로 하지 마라.
⑤ 잠재의식 속에 숨어있는 진정한 자기 모습을 보아라.
[8-13] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
8. There's someone whose goals or issues are similar to yours. Having a companion who is focused on the same goal can help you stick with it. It's a lot easier to go to the gym when you know you'll have a friend to talk to while you walk on the treadmill or to go to support group meetings when you know you'll see a friendly face. You and your teammate can share ideas, compare notes, and monitor each other's behavior. Not only is this a natural motivator, but also it's nice to have someone who is in the same boat.
You may be energized and inspired, and have someone to push you along on the tough days.
① rival ② trainer ③ senior
④ mentor ⑤ companion
9. A dream is a story that a sleeper watches or takes part in. It's filled with images, sounds, odors, and emotions. On waking, a sleeper may remember only what happened right before waking up. Events in dreams are imaginary, but they're related to real experiences in a sleeper's life. If you spend a day at a beach, you might dream of the ocean that night. Other times, dreams can be cccccccc . For example, a teenage girl has a dream about walking a dog. As they walk, the dog pulls faster and faster until the girl tumbles down a hill. The dream might suggest that the dreamer is so busy with school, sports, and parties. It is as if life is pulling the girl too fast in too many directions!
① symbolic ② desirable ③ emotional
④ imaginary ⑤ unrealistic
10. Some languages are "phonetic". That means that you can look at a word and know how to say it. English is not phonetic. You cannot always look at an English word and know how to say it. George Bernard Shaw (GBS) was a famous Irish writer. He asked the following question as an example: How do we pronounce the word
"ghoti"? His answer was "fish". How can "ghoti" and
"fish" sound the same? GBS explained it like this:
• the gh = f as in couGH
• the o = i as in wOmen
• the ti = sh as in naTIon
Of course, this was a joke. The word "ghoti" is not even a real word. But it showed the of English spelling. It is important to understand that English spelling and English pronunciation are not always the same.
① origin ② equality ③ similarity
④ excellence ⑤ inconsistency
11. Marketers recognize that to capture the attention of consumers they have to bring their messages to them in a different way. To do so, many companies are turning to a strategy known as "buzz marketing", whereby consumers themselves are asked to . The goal of the marketer is to find the influential consumers and push them into talking up a particular brand of a product or service to their friends. They become powerful carriers, telling the brand messages to more people. The brand benefits because an accepted member of the social circle will always be far more reliable than any advertisement.
① spread the messages
② make an informed choice
③ believe what the producer says
④ choose better products or services
⑤ compare products from different brands
12. The information in a message can be divided into given and new information: ‘Given’ information is what the speaker/writer supposes the hearer/reader to know about. Such information is regarded as given. New information, on the other hand, is the part of the message which is assumed to be new for the hearer/reader. Thus, it should receive the main focus among all parts of the message, called ‘end-focus’. The main aim of this principle is to order the message to emphasize the new information by dictate olicy . Consider this example below: ‘Pass me the book please.’
Although some people see this sentence same as ‘Pass the book to me please.’ they could not be the same sense. Unlike the latter one, the former one can be said in the situation where someone doesn’t know what to give.
① speaking it loudly
② saying it repeatedly
③ getting rid of the old information
④ putting it at the end of the sentence
⑤ placing it at the beginning of the sentence
13. The recent phenomenon of reality television has created a popular music genre whereby any young hopeful wannabe star can enter an open competition, the winner of which becomes a national pop idol. The later stages are televised live and the countrywide viewing audience votes for the winner by text message or telephone. A most interesting fact emerged during the progress of this type of competition: . The winners were inevitably those who had not only been receiving intensive music performance lessons for some time, but also developed the technical ability to be very near to a profession standard of performance early in the competition. In short, the myth that anyone can become a pop star overnight seems to be far from being true.
① not everyone can become a pop star
② practice is more important than talent
③ being a pop star is a shortcut to success
④ most participants enjoy competition itself
⑤ winning has nothing to do with performance
14. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 He가 느낄 심경의 변화로 가장 적절 한 것은? [2점]
He walked through town, looking for his friends. When he found them, he said, “Hey, guys, let’s take a raft and sail to Devil’s Island and be pirates!” The boys put patches on their eyes and found a rag in the trash to use as their flag.
Devil’s Island was in the middle of a lake. The people who lived near this lake always left their rafts on the shore. So, the gang of pirates just took one and sailed to Devil’s Island. They spent the day digging holes in the ground, looking for treasure. As the sun started to go down and it got colder, they decided to go home. But when they went to get their raft, they saw that it was gone.
① happy → lonely
② annoyed → amused
③ excited → embarrassed
④ curious → indifferent
⑤ terrified → satisfied
15.
다음 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 문맥상 적절하지 않은 것은?If you are having a problem with your neighbor, don’t
①avoid the neighbor and don’t call the police. It is ②unlikely that either of those ways will work. Try handling the problem yourself, remembering to use these strategies: Don’t
③criticize your neighbor’s behavior; instead, explain how the behavior is affecting you. Rather than react ④emotionally, think about what you want to say and then say it calmly. Be ready to compromise. If these strategies are ⑤effective, the alternative solution may be to ask another neighbor to help you solve the problem.
16. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?
What Hippocratic ideas are still in practice today?
Even though Hippocrates lived nearly 2,500 years ago, many of his ideas sound very familiar today. He would (A)[inquire / acquire] whether any relatives had suffered
from similar diseases. He asked questions about the patient’s home to see if his or her environment might be causing the illness. He discovered that diet played an important role in (B)[preventing / developing] disease, as in saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Hippocrates was the first to understand the physical illness caused by emotional stress. He even made suggestions on doctors’ manner. He said doctors should pay as (C)[much / little] attention to the comfort and welfare of the patient as to the disease itself.
(A) (B) (C)
① inquire developing little
② inquire preventing much
③ inquire developing much
④ acquire preventing much
⑤ acquire developing little
17. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
An ambiguous term is one which has more than a single meaning and whose context does not clearly indicate which meaning is intended. (A) , a sign posted at a fork in a trail which reads “Bear To The Right” can be understood in two ways. The more probable meaning is that it is instructing hikers to take the right trail, not the left. But let us say that the person who painted the sign meant to say just the opposite. He was trying to warn hikers against taking the right trail because there is a bear in the area through which it passes. In this way, the sign could be misunderstood, causing serious consequences. (B) , the only way to avoid ambiguity is to spell things out as explicitly as possible: “Keep left. Do not use trail to the right. Bears in the area.”
*fork 갈림길
(A) (B)
① Moreover … Namely
② For instance … Therefore
③ For example … In addition
④ On the contrary … That is to say
⑤ On the one hand … However
[18-19] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
18. An upmarket chain of U.S. department stores has taken action to stop people “wardrobing” - buying expensive clothes, wearing them once and then returning them for a refund. About 65 percent of U.S. retailers reported they have been victims of this practice. This form of returning costs the retail industry an estimated
$8.8 billion a year. The store, Bloomingdale's, has started attaching large, black, hard-to-hide tags to the bottom of dresses that cost over $150. The clothes cannot be returned if the tag is missing. This means anyone thinking they can have a "free dress rental" might have to think again. The tag means they would be advertising the fact at their party that they are wardrobing.
① effort to prevent wardrobing
② way of attaching tags to clothes
③ income decrease of the retail industry
④ side effect of buying expensive clothes
⑤ development of customer service policy
19. On a playground near my house, I watched a little boy whose legs were too short to climb up the first step of a ladder. He ran to his home, in which his mother was busy washing the dishes. His mother, with whom he thought he could share the problem, asked him, “Can’t you think of a way to reach it by yourself?” The boy thought for a minute. “Maybe if I put a few bricks on the ground, I could stand on them,” he finally replied. “Do it,”
she said. He did and the rest was easy. What makes a child independent and creative is mostly wise parents.
① necessity of playing at home
② sharing problems with others
③ making children do for themselves
④ avoiding dangerous materials at playground
⑤ building bonds between parents and children
20. Dr. Jang에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Dr. Jang was a great doctor. Dr. Jang offered medical treatment day and night. For the poor, he would pay for their treatment out of his own pocket. Poor sick people flooded to the hospital, and finally Dr. Jang ran out of money. But his love for the poor remained the same. In 1959, he saved a patient's life by cutting out an unhealthy part of the liver. He was the first doctor in Korea to do this operation. It was Dr. Jang that also introduced the medical insurance system to Korea by setting up Blue Cross Medical Insurance in 1968. For his good work and achievements, in 1979, he was given the Magsaysay Award, known as the Asian Nobel Prize. In his later years, Dr. Jang lived in a small room on the rooftop of the hospital where he used to work. It was his love for the poor that made him gladly give up everything he had to help them.
① 가난한 사람들을 위해 치료비를 내주었다.
② 한국에서 최초로 위 절제술을 시도했다.
③ 의료보험제도의 문제점을 개선했다.
④ 그의 업적을 기리기 위해 Magsaysay 상이 만들어졌다.
⑤ 노년에 가난한 사람들을 위해 병원을 설립했다.
21. 초콜릿에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Chocolate is a treat that many of us love to eat.
Chocolate was first grown by the ancient Aztec people of Central America, who made a drink with it. For them it wasn’t a popular treat. It was used at special events by the rich and religious leaders. In addition, the Aztec people even used cocoa beans as a type of money. Later, the Spanish took chocolate back to Spain, where it soon became popular. Within 100 years, its popularity had spread across Europe, and people started to make it in many forms. These days it’s enjoyed not only as a hot drink, but also in its solid form and is used to make various types of cakes and doughnuts.
① 중앙아메리카에서 처음 재배되었다.
② 아즈텍 사람들은 누구나 초콜릿 음료를 즐겼다.
③ 아즈텍 사람들은 코코아 콩을 화폐로 이용했다.
④ 스페인 사람들에 의해 유럽으로 전해졌다.
⑤ 현재 케이크와 도너츠를 만드는 데에도 사용되고 있다.
22. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은? [2점]
Communication Methods Teens Use
① Texting is the most widely used type of communication among teens.
② Teens like to talk on a cell phone more than to text messages.
③ Talking on a cell phone is preferred twice as much as talking face to face.
④ More than 10% of teenagers are communicating through social networking sites.
⑤ Teens are emailing more than sending letters.
[23-24] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
23. Some people enjoy eating meat and potatoes together.
They also enjoy the combination of cheese and bread, or fish and rice. However, those combinations are totally bad for digestion. Different foods are digested differently.
Starchy foods (rice, bread, potatoes, and so on) require alkali for digestion. Protein foods (meat, dairy, fish, and the like) require acid. Now it is a law of chemistry that acid and alkali cannot work at the same time. As a result, if you eat a protein with a starch, it doesn’t digest well.
Undigested food becomes soil for bacteria, giving rise to digestive disorders and gas.
① 소화를 방해하는 박테리아가 있다.
② 필수 영양소를 고르게 섭취해야 한다.
③ 단백질 위주의 식단이 소화를 방해한다.
④ 산과 알칼리가 반응하면 중화작용이 일어난다.
⑤ 함께 먹었을 때 소화 장애를 일으키는 음식들이 있다.
24. There is a Scandinavian saying which some of us might take as a guide for our lives: "The north wind made the Vikings." The north wind is known to be harsh and fierce.
This wind made life very difficult for the Scandinavian people. In getting over their hardship, the Vikings became stronger. Strength and success come to people in bad times as well as in good times. Successful people simply accept the responsibility of making the situation better. This is how the cold north wind made the Vikings. So, don't be discouraged under any circumstances. Let's try to make lemonade when life hands us lemons.
① 다른 사람의 충고에 귀를 기울여야 한다.
② 환경에 대한 적응력이 생존의 열쇠이다.
③ 역경과 고난이 오히려 성공의 발판이 될 수 있다.
④ 헛된 꿈을 꾸면서 시간을 낭비하지 말아야 한다.
⑤ 충분히 오래 생각하되 결단은 과감히 내려야 한다.
[25-26] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
25. There are certain things in life that are so obvious as to be beyond question. Among them is the belief that everybody loves winning and, conversely, that everybody hates losing. At the enjoyable end of the victory spectrum is the excitement of crossing the ribbon first, coming top of the class or spraying champagne to celebrate; at the other end lies that depressing ache of being a loser. However, it seems that some people are perfectly happy to be losers.
Psychologists at the University of Michigan have discovered that while some people become stressed after losing out to a rival, others become stressed out after winning. The research challenges the widely held belief that the will to win is a universal human desire.
① Losing: The Cause of Stress
② Winning: Not Everyone's Desire
③ Depression: It Hurts One's Health
④ Competition: A Motivation to Succeed
⑤ Champagne: The Perfect Match for Winners
26. The police in a small city want parents to know about a new program. The program is free and could save valuable time looking for a child. Here is how the program works. The police take pictures of the child with a digital camera. The digital camera saves the pictures as a computer file. The computer file is copied onto a CD, which is given to the parents to take home. If a child does go missing, the parents can quickly send the pictures and information to the police. Parents can even use the CD to print flyers to help find their child. About 500 parents in the city are using the system.
① A New System to Fight Crime
② Making a Safe Village for Citizens
③ Smart Computers Helping the Police
④ A New Way to Find a Missing Child
⑤ A Police Officer with a Digital Camera
27. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
In December 1994, three amateur cave explorers ― Jean, Eliette, and Christian ― were investigating an area in southeastern France.
(A) To her surprise, she saw a huge cave below. The three explorers returned to their truck to get a ladder, and even though it was already dark, they decided to go down into the cave.
(B) On December 18, they noticed the half-covered entrance to an unnamed cave. Although it didn't look very interesting, Eliette pushed herself through the small opening.
(C) Once there, they discovered a vast network of rooms. On the walls were some of the most beautiful paintings they had ever seen.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
[28-29] 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
28.
However, some businesses tried to stop the law.
Each spring, most people in the United States move their clocks ahead one hour. ( ① ) Its main purpose is to save energy by reducing the use of electricity for lighting. ( ② ) Two years ago, Congress passed a law to lengthen daylight saving time by four weeks to save even
more energy. ( ③ ) That is because computer systems must be changed to recognize the new start date for daylight saving time. ( ④ ) Any device that has an internal clock could be a problem with the old daylight time. ( ⑤ ) Many companies have been working to reset electronic mail devices, personal computers and information-center computers.
29.
However, you don't need to look in the telephone book for your best friend's number, because you already know it.
When people talk about memory, they often refer to short-term memory and long-term memory. ( ① ) If you want to call a store or an office that you don't call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. ( ② ) You dial the number, and then you forget it! ( ③ ) You use your short-term memory to remember the number.
( ④ ) Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds or so. ( ⑤ ) This number is in your long-term memory, which stores information about things you have learned and experienced through the years.
30. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In a study, researchers looked at the effects of media multitasking on college students, who studied for an exam while listening to music and also texting friends.
They studied data from 19 students who were given a cell phone-like device to report all their activities for four weeks. The findings showed that emotional needs were most satisfied by multitasking, even if learning and thinking skills were reduced in the process. For example, if a student was reading a chapter in a biology textbook while also catching the latest TV program, the researchers found that multitasking gave the student an emotional boost even if he or she didn't get as much out of the reading assignment.
Media multitasking has a (A) effect on thinking skills, but (B) emotional needs.
(A) (B)
① positive increases
② positive satisfies
③ negative meets
④ negative decreases
⑤ special fulfills
[31-32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
One of the biggest challenges facing UNICEF today is HIV / AIDS. Globally, there are now 42 million people with HIV / AIDS; more than 3 million of them are children under the age of 15, and 12 million of them are young people between the ages of 15 and 24. One of the primary reasons for the increase in the number of HIV / AIDS cases is ignorance about how the disease is spread. Surveys done in 60 countries have revealed that the majority of young people _________________________ from one person to another. To change this, UNICEF focuses much of its attention on educating young people about the disease. In addition to its educational programs, UNICEF is also involved in taking care of people with the disease and protecting them from discrimination.
31. 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
① UNICEF in danger due to HIV / AIDS
② The future plan for educating children
③ UNICEF's efforts to manage HIV / AIDS crisis
④ UNICEF's regulations to prevent discrimination
⑤ Policies of UNICEF towards the young generation
32. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① overlook the harmful effect of HIV / AIDS
② cannot realize where HIV / AIDS came from
③ do not understand how HIV / AIDS is spread
④ know HIV / AIDS has caused long-term damage
⑤ learn details about the rapid spread of HIV / AIDS
[33-35] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Not long ago a young man was sent to me. He brought along a six-page report saying he had ⓐ [difficulty / difference] in reading and spelling, and he had psychological problems at school. I could tell through conversation that he preferred to process a great deal of his experience by carrying out a physical activity.
(A) The first thing I did was to talk with him about all the great ways he used his ⓑ[psychological / physical] ability.
I said, "I bet you're good at sports." He said, "Yeah, I'm pretty good." It turned out he was a great surfer. We talked about surfing a little, and he immediately got excited and attentive, in a state of feeling effective. He was in a more receptive state than his teachers had ever seen.
(B) Then I showed him how to read and spell words by giving him the same feeling about reading and spelling that he had about surfing. He could remember words by
ⓒ[reminding / requiring] himself of what his body was doing. When he read some words, he often said, “I can see myself doing that, and it's starting to come alive.”
(C) Once I realized how he processed information, I was in a position to help him. This young man seemed confident with the things he played with. However, much of the standard teaching process was based on visual images or sound. His problem wasn't that he had trouble learning. It was that his teachers had trouble teaching him in a way in which he could effectively pick up, store, and call back information.
33. 위 글 첫 문단에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으 로 가장 적절한 것은?
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
34. 빈 칸 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에 들어갈 단어를 짝지은 것으로 가장 적 절한 것은?
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
① difficulty physical reminding
② difference psychological reminding
③ difficulty psychological reminding
④ difference physical requiring
⑤ difficulty physical requiring
35. ‘young man’에 관한 설명 중, 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① 단어를 읽고 쓰는 것을 어려워했다.
② 신체활동과 관련된 것을 선호했다.
③ 파도타기에 대해 이야기하는 것을 좋아했다.
④ 시각과 청각 중심의 학습방법이 효과적이었다.
⑤ 파도타기의 기억이 학습능력 향상에 영향을 주었다.
※ 확인사항
문제지와 답안지의 해당란을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.
