영 어 실 기 평 가 (50분 ∙ 40점) 수험번호 ( ) 성명 ( ) 과목코드 : 03 안양외국어고등학교
RESERVATION FORM
NAME ① Bob Maexner
DATE ② March 20
PERSONS ③ 2 people
OPTIONS ④ Non-smoking room, Great view
PRICE ⑤ $88
HOTEL SUNSHINE
• 먼저 문제지에 수험번호와 성명을 정확히 기입하시오.
• 답안지에 응시일자, 과목명, 중학교, 성명, 과목코드, 수험 번호를 표기할 때는 반드시 답안지에 있는 ‘유의사항’에 따 라 표기하시오.
• 문항에 따라 배점이 다르므로 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점 을 참고하시오. 문제는 총 30문항입니다.
1. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 사는 곳으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
[1.3점]
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
[1.4점]
① bored => pleased
② frustrated => angry
③ worried => hopeful
④ angry => depressed
⑤ gloomy => frustrated
3. 다음 예약 확인서를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 주어진 정보와 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [1.4점]
4. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 직업으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
[1.4점]
① 비서 ② 식당 종업원
③ 세탁소 직원 ④ 자동차 정비공
⑤ 의류매장 직원
5. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오.
[1.5점]
① $100 ② $160 ③ $180
④ $200 ⑤ $400
6. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적 절한 것을 고르시오. [1.5점]
Man :
① You are picky.
② I'll never fail school.
③ I'll have it done by then.
④ You expect too much from me.
⑤ If not, let's postpone it once more.
7. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, 농부가 당나귀 주인에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
[1.5점]
Farmer : Well,
* try out 엄밀히 시험하다
① Every cloud has a silver lining.
② Birds of a feather flock together.
③ It is no use crying over spilt milk.
④ When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
⑤ A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
이제 듣기 문제는 모두 끝났습니다.
8번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.
8. 밑줄 친 They[they]가 의미하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.2점]
Throughout history, people have looked for ways to move themselves and their possessions faster and more efficiently.
People invented these about 5,500 years ago. As they are round, they turn well on smooth surfaces and reduce the rubbing, slowing force called friction. However, it soon became clear that they do not work well on rough, soft or muddy ground. To solve this problem, tracks of wood or stone were cut into or laid on the ground to provide a smooth surface on which they could turn.
This kept friction to a minimum, so that vehicles could move more easily and shift heavier loads.
① wheels ② boats ③ trains
④ balls ⑤ rings
9. 다음 글의 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.3점]
We aren't surprised when the cartoon character Wile E. Coyote runs off a cliff and is suspended there momentarily before he falls.
But in the movies, buses and cars shouldn't be able to jump across gaps in bridges, even if they go heavy on the accelerator.
The fact is, a vehicle will fall even if it’s moving at a high speed.
During the 1989 San Francisco earthquake, a driver saw a gap in the bridge too late and, probably inspired by movies, accelerated to try to make it across. Unfortunately, the laws of physics applied, and he fell into the hole and crashed on the other side.
Movies with special effects should come with a warning: "Laws of physics are violated in this movie. Don't try these stunts at home."
① 다리 위에서 과속을 하지 마라.
② 영화 제작 시 물리 법칙을 잘 활용하라.
③ 어려움과 난관을 극복하도록 노력하라.
④ 지진이 발생할 경우 다리 사용을 자제하라.
⑤ 영화의 특수 효과를 현실처럼 착각하지 마라.
10. 다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.3점]
I was married two years ago, and the first year was heavenly.
Gregory, my husband, was helpful in every way possible.
However, about a year ago, I noticed that he was beginning to change. Whenever he came home, he told me how busy he was at work and how exhausted he was. I was sympathetic, so I told him to relax, watch TV, or take a nap before dinner. After a few months of this, I noticed that he had almost completely stopped doing any work around the house. He was coming home and expecting me to wait on him constantly. I also work full time, doing my job and housework. I really don't know how much longer I can do this. Please tell me what I can do to return to marriage heaven.
① frustrated ② delighted ③ impressed
④ horrified ⑤ relieved
11. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.1점]
One of the basic fables of our time is the tale of an alien organism that escapes into a new world and takes it over, because it has few natural enemies there. Such an invasive species is not very visible at first, which helps explain its danger.
To spread, it relies on the incautious habits of humans. A case in point is Eurasian watermilfoil, an aquatic plant, which escaped from aquariums. It is now choking out plant life in the lakes where it has taken root. It grows in dense groups, crowding out native aquatic plants and unbalancing the ecosystems. It is hard to control this water weed and to keep it from spreading further.
① Importance of Natural Enemies
② Necessity of Healthy Ecosystems
③ Problems of Aquarium Maintenance
④ High Density of Native Aquatic Plants
⑤ Foreign Organism’s Threat to Ecosystems
12. 가을 연주회에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않은 것은? [1.3점]
On the Occasion of the 11th Founding Anniversary
The Yoga Times invites our readers to an "Autumn Concert with the Seoul Symphony Orchestra" to celebrate the newspaper's 11th anniversary. Each of our 500 members will be selected by lottery to receive two free tickets. New members will get their tickets on a first come, first served basis from Sept. 13 - Sept. 30. Tickets will also be given to those who subscribe to The Yoga Times during the same period.
ABC Bank, MBS and AT Securities are sponsoring the event.
① The Yoga Times의 창립 11주년 기념 공연이다.
② Seoul Symphony Orchestra가 공연한다.
③ 입장권을 구입하면 복권을 발송해 준다.
④ The Yoga Times의 구독자들은 입장권을 받을 수 있다.
⑤ MBS는 후원 기업 가운데 하나이다.
13. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [1.3점]
Being a boss changes you. There is a reason why managers, directors and executives make more money. ① The reason is that the level of responsibility can be *horrendous and can cause great stress. ② The higher you go, the more intense it can become. ③ Money cannot buy you everything, but it can definitely make your life better and more enjoyable. ④ If you're doing your work successfully, a full 75 percent of all your thoughts, actions and life will be consumed by the company. ⑤ Yes, there can be honor and money, but there is also responsibility so heavy that the money and honor won't ever be enough to truly compensate your efforts.
*horrendous 무서운
(A) (B) (C) contact …… referred …… sewed contract…… preferred …… sawed contact …… referred …… sawed contract…… referred …… sewed contact …… preferred …… sewed
14. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.4점]
Easter Island is one of the most famous islands in the world. It is (A) [located / locating] in Polynesia, which is a group of islands about 3,700 kilometers off the South American coast. The island is famous for its enormous stone statues. These statues are called moai and are carved from soft rock. They depict the heads and shoulders of people (B) [believe / believed] to be the early inhabitants of the island. Most of the statues are between 3 and 12 meters high and some of them weigh more than 50 tons. The largest unfinished statue, however, is more than 25 meters high and (C) [weight / weighs] an estimated 300 tons!
(A) (B) (C)
① located …… believe …… weight
② located …… believe …… weighs
③ located …… believed …… weighs
④ locating …… believed …… weight
⑤ locating …… believe …… weighs
15. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [1.4점]
Aesop's Fables ① have reached countless generations since he was alive, and they continue to be a part of the lives of many.
② Not every fable, however, that has been linked to Aesop is his own original work. In actuality, there are many fables by Aesop
③ that, for a variety of reasons, couldn't possibly be his own. In many ways the unclear authorship of the fables ④ are the fault of the storytelling tradition. What is worse, many details are lost or changed. However, the storytelling tradition is also responsible for the survival of Aesop's Fables. If storytelling didn't exist, neither Aesop ⑤ nor his fables would have survived.
16. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.4점]
Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, in 1830. Her father was a prominent lawyer. Her mother was a mysterious woman who avoided social (A) [contact / contract]. Likewise, much of Emily Dickinson's life is a mystery. For some reason, when she was 23, she moved away from society and spent the rest of her life away from other people. Some people think she hid at home after the failure of a love affair, but it is also possible that she simply (B) [referred / preferred] to live alone. Whatever motive she had for staying at home, she used the years alone to write hundreds of poems. She (C) [sewed / sawed] them together, by hand, into booklets.
17. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.2점]
Piggy bank is the traditional name of a coin box, most often used by children. Piggy banks are often shaped like pigs and made of ceramic or plastic. Piggy banks are used to emphasize ideas of savings and spending to children; money can be easily inserted, but the pig must be broken open for it to be gotten back.
However, many modern piggy banks have a plug located on the underside of the bank to allow an easy way to get coins back.
, many include electronic systems that calculate and store the amount of money inserted.
① In addition ② However ③ Otherwise
④ As a result ⑤ For example
18. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.3점]
Bacteria are the oldest, the simplest, and the most numerous form of life. Bacteria were here 3.5 billion years ago. A bacterium's structure is quite simple. From the outside in, there is the capsule, the cell wall, and then the cell membrane. Inside is the cytoplasm, which holds the hereditary material. there are 2.5 billion bacteria in one gram of soil, you may never see a single bacteria in your entire life. If you lined 10,000 bacteria up side by side, it would only take up 2.5 centimeters of space and could only be seen under a powerful microscope. bacteria are extremely small, they are found nearly everywhere.
*cytoplasm 세포질
① After ② when ③ Since
④ As soon as ⑤ Although
19. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
[1.3점]
Nevertheless, inequalities still remain.
In the past, women have been denied the right to vote, to go to school, to borrow money, and to enter certain occupations. ( ① ) Women have, however, fought for their rights over the years and now gender equality is protected by a number of laws and rulings in many countries of the world. ( ② ) Underlying these inequalities is prejudice against women that is based on sexism. ( ③ ) One of the areas where women fight for equality is the workplace. ( ④ ) Since laws were passed to prohibit gender discrimination in employment more than thirty years ago, women have made some gains in the workplace. ( ⑤ ) More women are employed than ever before and their pay is higher.
20. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않은 문장은? [1.3점]
The graph above shows the percentages of the forms of media which are used most by young people in a day. ① The percentage of young people who spend time watching TV is highest, while that of young people who go to the movies is lowest. ② We can see that the number of young people who listen to CD/MP3s is twice as high as the num ber of those who read newspapers. ③ The percentage of young people who read books is lower than that of young people who use computers.
④ Young people spend more time watching videos/DVDs than they do playing video games. ⑤ The graph indicates that TV, CD/MP3s and computers are the top three media that young people use in a day.
21. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은? [1.4점]
The phrase " " describes a situation where people are united by a common world view, yet individual cultural traditions are given more and more respect. As a result, these individual cultures survive, even flourish. For instance, Mexicans and Americans may live side by side and follow many of their own traditions, but the great majority will have similar values, such as a belief in human rights and education for all, the need to eliminate prejudice, and so on. And they'll probably follow similar fashions; for example, most probably own computers or cell phones, watch the same television shows, eat fast food, enjoy similar sports, and have the same heroes.
① ideals in reality
② unity in diversity
③ simplicity in variety
④ creativity in similarity
⑤ complexity in community
22. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은? [1.2점]
A crow was jealous of the *raven because he was regarded as an omen, and held in respect by men. One day, seeing some travelers approaching, the crow flew up into a tree. She sat on one of the branches, and cried as loudly as she could. The travelers turned towards the sound, and wondered what it meant.
One of them said to his friend, " , my friend, for it is only the cry of a crow. Her cry is nothing of importance."
*raven 갈가마귀
① Watch out
② Let us continue on our journey
③ We should take the raven with us
④ We should stop and see what is going on
⑤ I am awfully scared. Something might happen to you
23. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은? [1.3점]
Few animals are as well adapted to the dry, hot desert as the kangaroo rat. Because it comes out of hiding only at night, it misses the extreme daytime temperatures. In addition, strong back legs move it efficiently across the desert, a foot at a time.
Furthermore, a larger than normal middle ear helps it hear possible danger from a distance. The most surprising physical adaption is an unusually large nose that helps conserve moisture.
The large nose actually captures any extra moisture in the rat's own exhaled air! Because of these characteristics, the kangaroo rat .
① often moves to other wet places
② can detect a prey with its big nose
③ needs to drink water during the night
④ has little trouble surviving in the desert
⑤ can dig in the ground with its large nose
24. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.3점]
Because of what the French artist Honoré Daumier painted, many historians consider him to be a great artist. Daumier used his art for specific purposes ― to express his opinions about things that happened. He drew thousands of pictures for magazines. Some of them were cartoons; he used them to make fun of some problems. Daumier used other pictures to make political statements. For instance, a drawing of a murdered man accused government soldiers of a crime. Daumier also used his talent to teach. He showed the life of the poor. He made it clear how hard life was. He showed the beggars‘ lives on the street and the pain of old people. Because of the subjects that he used, there are many reasons to think of Daumier's work as .
① romantic art ② profitable means
③ academic style ④ material support
⑤ social criticism
A productive thinker looks at something from (A) , whereas a reproductive thinker finds what fits (B) . 25. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.3점]
The fact that economics itself is a tool for objective analysis doesn't mean that economists are always objective. Economists study power, poverty, growth and development. It is not easy to analyze such subjects and remain unmoved by the real world behind them. So economists often step beyond their role as engineers of economic policy and become advocates. David Ricardo, for example, was an early campaigner for abolishing the Corn Laws, which severely restricted the import of grain. Ricardo was not content simply to observe the effects of the Corn Laws.
He wanted to abolish them. Economists come to similar conclusions today about protectionist laws, which protect privileged pressure groups at the expense of the rest of us in the developed world and the developing world alike.
① 경제학은 주관이 배제된 객관적 학문이다.
② 곡물법은 영국 농민의 수입을 증대시켰다.
③ 정치인들은 경제학자들의 조언을 수용해야 한다.
④ 경제학자들도 현실 경제에 주관적으로 개입한다.
⑤ 경제학자들은 경제 정책을 결정하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다.
26. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.4점]
Most people of average intelligence can figure out the expected conventional response to a given problem. For example, when asked "What is half of 13?" most of us immediately answer six and a half. That’s because we tend to think reproductively. When confronted with a problem, we sift through what we've been taught in the past, select the most promising approach, and work toward the solution. Geniuses, on the other hand, think productively. They ask: "How many different ways can I look at this problem?" and "How many ways can I solve it?" A productive thinker, for example, would find a number of ways to “halve 13”.
【 *6.5, *1/3 = 1 and 3, *XI/II = 11 and 2 】 The mark of genius is the willingness to explore all the alternatives, not just the most likely solution.
(A) (B)
① traditional paradigms …… different perspectives
② different perspectives …… traditional paradigms
③ typical answers …… significant answers
④ significant answers …… typical answers
⑤ past experience …… significant answers
27. 글의 흐름으로 보아, (A), (B), (C)의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
[1.4점]
Today, we know that there are about 4,000 different chemicals in the smoke of an average cigarette.
(A) In addition to harming smokers, cigarette smoke can have a negative effect on the health of nonsmokers occupying the same environment.
(B) Some of these chemicals are toxic, and at least 60 of them can cause cancer. Nicotine, for example, is highly addictive and poisonous. We know that smoking is the leading cause of lung diseases, and it has also been linked to heart disease.
(C) There is evidence that smokers have more trouble healing after surgery, and they are at greater risk of post-operation complications.
Researchers think that each year secondhand smoke may be responsible for about 3,000 lung cancer deaths and 35,000 cases of heart disease among nonsmoking adults.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
28. 다음 글을 읽고 추론한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.4점]
The mustard winked at the ketchup, who looked back across the table and smiled, thinking what a good team they had been, especially tonight. Another long-married couple, salt and pepper, smiled at their neighbor, curry, and paid no attention to those first two, who thought they were the ones that were keeping Joe awake. In the refrigerator, a group of happy sausages pushed together and congratulated each other on their own good work.
Success was coming soon. Then, when an unhappy sound came out of the bedroom, the usually shy onions laughed out loud, waking the sleepy peppers. All the foods and spices had worked hard that evening, each thinking that he or she was the one that had made Joe feel so uncomfortable.
① Joe employed good cooks.
② Joe's refrigerator is too small.
③ Joe had stomachache after eating dinner.
④ Joe's taste is different from that of others.
⑤ Joe had difficulty getting along with his friends.
[29-30]다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Oliver Goldsmith had a gentle heart. He was always ready to help others. He would share with them everything that he had.
He was poor himself because he gave away so much to the poor. People sometimes called him Doctor Goldsmith, because he had once studied to be a doctor.
(A)
When the woman came in the evening, Goldsmith gave her a paper box. It was little, but very heavy. "Here is the medicine," he said. "Use it regularly. It will help your husband greatly. But don't open the box until you arrive home." "What are the directions for taking the medicine?" asked the woman. "The directions are inside the box," he answered.
(B)
One day a poor woman came to Doctor Goldsmith. She asked him to go visit her husband, who was sick and could not eat.
Goldsmith did so. He found that the family was very poor. The man had been unable to work for a long time. But he was not sick.
He was in distress. And he was not eating because there was no food in the house. "Come to my room this evening," said Goldsmith to the woman. "I will give you some medicine for your husband."
(C)
The woman arrived home. She sat down beside her husband. They opened the box. The directions were written on the top:
"TO BE TAKEN AS OFTEN AS NECESSARY"
Goldsmith had given them all the money he had available.
29. 위의 글을 주어진 글에 이어 순서대로 바르게 배열한 것은?
[1.2점]
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
30. (C)의 밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? [1.3점]
① “필요에 따라 골라 쓰시오.”
② “가능한 한 자주 복용하시오.”
③ “필요할 때 마다 꺼내 쓰시오.”
④ “필요한 만큼 쓴 후 돌려주시오.”
⑤ “용법과 용량을 정확하게 지키시오.”
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