Criminal Victimization in Korea, 4th Wave CODE BOOK

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Criminal Victimization in Korea, 4th Wave CODE BOOK

ID Number A1‐2001‐0001‐Eng

Principal Investigator Song, Ho‐Keun

Producer The Institute for Social

Development and Policy Research Dates of Collection 2001

Distributor Korea Social Science Data Archive Year of Collection 2004

Year of Publication 2012

Korea Social Science Data Archive

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All works using or referring KOSSDA data collections should acknowledge the data sources by means of standard

bibliographic citations. Citations must appear in footnotes or the reference section of publications.

KOSSDA Data Citation Requirement

Principal Investigator, Year of Collection, Title, Producer, Distributor, Data ID No, Version No

The bibliographic citation for this data collection is :

Choi, Insub. 2003. Criminal Victimization in Korea, 4th Wave. Producer: Korean Institute of Criminology. Distributor: KOSSDA. Year of Distribution: 2007. A1‐2003‐0038‐Eng

The bibliographic citation for this codebook is :

Korea Social Science Data Archive. 2012. Criminal Victimization in Korea, 4th Wave Wave Code Book. pp.5‐10.

CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION IN KOREA, 4TH WAVE CODE BOOK Copyrights ⓒ 2012 KOSSDA

For the codebook of this data collection, all rights are reserved to KOSSDA. It may

not be copied, transmitted, published or redistributed without permission.

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Study Title: Criminal Victimization in Korea, 4th Wave Fieldwork Dates: February 2003 ~ March 2003

Principal Investigator: Choi, Insub

Producers: Korean Institute of Criminology

Sample Type: Multi stage cluster sampling (probability proportion in size) Fieldwork Institute: IRI Research

Fieldwork Methods: Face to face interview mixed with self-reporting Number of Cases: 2,048

Geographic Coverage: South Korea except for Jeju

Universe: Persons aged 15 and over

Distributor: Korea Social Science Data Archive (KOSSDA)

Study Description

Please note

In the codebook, each frequency table consists of a variable name, question, and

frequency table. The first column, RESPONSE, indicates response categories and the

second column, PUNCH, is a value for each response category. The third and fourth

columns, FREQ and PERCENT, show the number of individuals and percentage of

individuals belonging to a specific response category. The last column VALID % is the

percentage of individuals who are assigned to a specific response category without

missing data, such as DK (Don’t know), NA (No answer), and NAP (Not applicable).

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A1

RESPONSE PUNCH FREQ. PERCENT VALID %

Family 1 14 0.7 0.7

Friends 2 26 1.3 1.3

Neighbors 3 28 1.4 1.4

Newspaper 4 231 11.3 11.3

Television 5 1,706 83.3 83.3

Radio 6 18 0.9 0.9

Magazine 7 1 0.0 0.0

Others 8 23 1.1 1.1

NA 9 1 0.0

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A2_1

Greatly increased 1 570 27.8 27.9

Somewhat increased 2 1,174 57.3 57.4

Neither increased nor decreased 3 260 12.7 12.7

Somewhat decreased 4 35 1.7 1.7

Greatly decreased 5 7 0.3 0.3

NA 9 2 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A2_2

Greatly increased 1 46 2.2 2.3

Somewhat increased 2 357 17.4 17.6

Neither increased nor decreased 3 1,249 61.0 61.5

Somewhat decreased 4 255 12.5 12.5

Through what channel do you mostly obtain information or news about criminal incidents? (please check only one)

In your opinion, how do you think the trend of criminal offenses has changed in the recent years:

Crime on a national level

In your opinion, how do you think the trend of criminal offenses has changed in the recent years:

Crime in my neighborhood

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A3

Murder 1 602 29.4 29.4

Robbery 2 150 7.3 7.3

Rape, sexual violence 3 312 15.2 15.2

Assault, injury 4 144 7.0 7.0

Kidnapping, human trafficking 5 60 2.9 2.9

Theft, pickpocket 6 72 3.5 3.5

Fraud 7 166 8.1 8.1

Embezzlement, malpractice 8 33 1.6 1.6

Corruption, bribery 10 369 18.0 18.0

Juvenile delinquency 11 124 6.1 6.1

Other 12 16 0.8 0.8

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A4_1

Very afraid 1 130 6.3 6.3

Somewhat afraid 2 684 33.4 33.4

Neither afraid nor unafraid 3 538 26.3 26.3

Somewhat unafraid 4 453 22.1 22.1

Not at all afraid 5 243 11.9 11.9

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A4_2

Very afraid 1 72 3.5 3.5

Somewhat afraid 2 400 19.5 19.6

Neither afraid nor unafraid 3 584 28.5 28.6

Somewhat unafraid 4 601 29.3 29.4

Not at all afraid 5 384 18.8 18.8

NA 9 7 0.3

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

What do you think is the most problematic crime in our country out of the following? (please check only one)

How afraid would you be in the following circumstances: Walking around the streets around the neighborhood alone at night

How afraid would you be in the following circumstances: Being alone at home at night

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A5_1

Unworried at all 1 205 10.0 10.1

Mostly unworried 2 477 23.3 23.6

Neither worried nor unworried 3 584 28.5 28.9

Somewhat worried 4 672 32.8 33.2

Very worried 5 85 4.2 4.2

NAP 0 20 1.0

NA 9 5 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A5_2

Very worried 5 231 11.3 13.5

NA 9 21 1.0

NAP 0 315 15.4

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A5_3

Very worried 5 294 14.4 25.9

Most of us are exposed to the danger of victimization from various types of crime. How worried are you about becoming the victim of crime and the possible victimization of those who are close to you: Myself

Most of us are exposed to the danger of victimization from various types of crime. How worried are you about becoming the victim of crime and the possible victimization of those who are close to you: Spouse or boyfriend/girlfriend

Most of us are exposed to the danger of victimization from various types of crime. How worried are you about becoming the victim of crime and the possible victimization of those who are close to you: Son

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A5_4

Very worried 5 392 19.1 38.9

NA 9 22 1.1

NAP 0 1,018 49.7

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A6_1

Strongly disagree 1 387 18.9 18.9

Somewhat disagree 2 1,313 64.1 64.2

Somewhat agree 3 295 14.4 14.4

Strongly agree 4 50 2.4 2.4

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A6_2

Somewhat disagree 2 234 11.4 11.4

Somewhat agree 3 1,345 65.7 65.7

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

Most of us are exposed to the danger of victimization from various types of crime. How worried are you about becoming the victim of crime and the possible victimization of those who are close to you: Daughter

What do you think about the following? Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark on the right the answer which most closely represents your own opinion: I am exposed to the dangers of becoming victimized by crime more than others

What do you think about the following? Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark on the right the answer which most closely represents your own opinion: Women are more exposed to the dangers of crime victimization than men

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A6_3

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A6_4

NA 9 4 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A6_5

NA 9 6 0.3

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

What do you think about the following? Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark on the right the answer which most closely represents your own opinion: If I were to become victimized by crime the damages will be more severe and long-lasting compared to others

What do you think about the following? Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark on the right the answer which most closely represents your own opinion: If a woman is victimized by crime the damages will be more severe and long-lasting compared to a man

What do you think about the following? Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark on the right the answer which most closely represents your own opinion: If someone were to attack (or sexually assault) me, I am able to protect myself

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A6_6

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A7_1

NA 9 306 14.9

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A7_2

NA 9 1 0.0

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

What do you think about the following? Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark on the right the answer which most closely represents your own opinion: I am stronger than the average male/female

Most people fear the possibility of becoming the victim of a crime. The following are questions on the fear of crime victimization you experience in your daily life. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your degree of fear on the right: I am afraid of auto theft or the theft of auto parts

Most people fear the possibility of becoming the victim of a crime. The following are questions on the fear of crime victimization you experience in your daily life. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your degree of fear on the right: I am afraid of being robbed of money or possessions while the house is left empty

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A7_3

NA 9 1 0.0

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A7_4

NA 9 2 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A7_5

NA 9 1 0.0

Most people fear the possibility of becoming the victim of a crime. The following are questions on the fear of crime victimization you experience in your daily life. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your degree of fear on the right: I am afraid of a robber breaking in and stealing money or possessions by threatening or assaulting my family

Most people fear the possibility of becoming the victim of a crime. The following are questions on the fear of crime victimization you experience in your daily life. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your degree of fear on the right: I am afraid of being the target of a pickpocket while outside of the home and having money or possessions stolen from me

Most people fear the possibility of becoming the victim of a crime. The following are questions on the fear of crime victimization you experience in your daily life. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your degree of fear on the right: I am afraid of being threatened or assaulted by a robber and having money or possessions stolen from me

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A7_6

NA 9 2 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A7_7

NA 9 27 1.3

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A7_8

NA 9 7 0.3

NAP 0 1,027 50.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

Most people fear the possibility of becoming the victim of a crime. The following are questions on the fear of crime victimization you experience in your daily life. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your degree of fear on the right: I am afraid of being assaulted by a stranger (excluding sexual assault)

Most people fear the possibility of becoming the victim of a crime. The following are questions on the fear of crime victimization you experience in your daily life. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your degree of fear on the right: I am afraid of being assaulted by a family member or someone I know (excluding sexual assault)

Most people fear the possibility of becoming the victim of a crime. The following are questions on the fear of crime victimization you experience in your daily life. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your degree of fear on the right: I am afraid of being sexually assaulted by a stranger

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A7_9

NA 9 6 0.3

NAP 0 1,027 50.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A8_1

Never 1 1,044 51.0 51.0

Sometimes 2 826 40.3 40.4

Often 3 130 6.3 6.4

Always 4 47 2.3 2.3

NA 9 1 0.0

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A8_2

Never 1 1,258 61.4 61.5

Sometimes 2 576 28.1 28.1

Often 3 167 8.2 8.2

Always 4 46 2.2 2.2

NA 9 1 0.0

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

Most people fear the possibility of becoming the victim of a crime. The following are questions on the fear of crime victimization you experience in your daily life. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your degree of fear on the right: I am afraid of being sexually assaulted by a family member or someone I know

How often have you exercised the following precautions in order to protect yourself from becoming the victim of a crime: I avoid certain places in fear of becoming the victim of crime

How often have you exercised the following precautions in order to protect yourself from becoming the victim of a crime: I am afraid of going out alone at night, so I go out accompanied by someone

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A8_3

Never 1 1,391 67.9 68.0

Sometimes 2 484 23.6 23.7

Often 3 131 6.4 6.4

Always 4 39 1.9 1.9

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A8_4

Never 1 935 45.7 45.7

Sometimes 2 722 35.3 35.3

Often 3 266 13.0 13.0

Always 4 122 6.0 6.0

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A8_5

Never 1 1,243 60.7 60.8

Sometimes 2 492 24.0 24.1

Often 3 181 8.8 8.9

Always 4 129 6.3 6.3

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

How often have you exercised the following precautions in order to protect yourself from becoming the victim of a crime: If I have something to do at night I push it back or set it aside because I'm afraid of going out at night

How often have you exercised the following precautions in order to protect yourself from becoming the victim of a crime: I try not to carry around cash

How often have you exercised the following precautions in order to protect yourself from becoming the victim of a crime: I don't ride cabs alone at night

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A8_6

Never 1 1,261 61.6 61.6

Sometimes 2 560 27.3 27.4

Often 3 134 6.5 6.5

Always 4 91 4.4 4.4

NA 9 2 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A9_1

Yes 1 1,381 67.4 67.5

No 2 666 32.5 32.5

NA 9 1 0.0

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A9_2

Yes 1 1,208 59.0 59.0

No 2 838 40.9 41.0

NA 9 2 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A9_3

Yes 1 759 37.1 37.1

No 2 1,286 62.8 62.9

How often have you exercised the following precautions in order to protect yourself from becoming the victim of a crime: I ask the neighbors to house-sit if I have to leave the house empty for a day or two

Have you exercised the following precautions in order to protect yourself and your home from becoming the victim of a crime: I make sure to lock the windows before going to sleep at night

Have you exercised the following precautions in order to protect yourself and your home from becoming the victim of a crime: I have installed double locks on the door and windows

Have you exercised the following precautions in order to protect yourself and your home from becoming the victim of a crime: I have installed metal bars outside the windows

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A9_4

Yes 1 390 19.0 19.1

No 2 1,653 80.7 80.9

NA 9 5 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A9_5

Yes 1 71 3.5 3.5

No 2 1,973 96.3 96.5

NA 9 4 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A9_6

Yes 1 70 3.4 3.4

No 2 1,972 96.3 96.6

NA 9 6 0.3

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A10_1

Very low 1 214 10.4 10.5

Somewhat low 2 803 39.2 39.3

Neither high nor low 3 696 34.0 34.0

Somewhat high 4 305 14.9 14.9

Very high 5 27 1.3 1.3

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

Have you exercised the following precautions in order to protect yourself and your home from becoming the victim of a crime: I signed up with a private security company

What do you think about the possibility of the following crimes happening to you: The possibility of theft while the house is left empty

Have you exercised the following precautions in order to protect yourself and your home from becoming the victim of a crime: I have installed videophones

Have you exercised the following precautions in order to protect yourself and your home from becoming the victim of a crime: I have connected an emergency bell and crime prevention phone line to the nearest police station

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A10_2

Very low 1 280 13.7 13.7

Somewhat low 2 853 41.7 41.7

Very high 5 15 0.7 0.7

NA 9 2 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A10_3

Very low 1 257 12.5 12.6

Somewhat low 2 788 38.5 38.5

Very high 5 14 0.7 0.7

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A10_4

Very low 1 275 13.4 13.4

Somewhat low 2 890 43.5 43.5

Very high 5 11 0.5 0.5

NA 9 3 0.1

What do you think about the possibility of the following crimes happening to you: The possibility of a robber breaking into the house

What do you think about the possibility of the following crimes happening to you: The possibility of becoming the target of a pickpocket while outside of the house

What do you think about the possibility of the following crimes happening to you: The possibility of being robbed while outside of the house

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A10_5

Very low 1 416 20.3 20.4

Somewhat low 2 892 43.6 43.7

Very high 5 9 0.4 0.4

NA 9 5 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A10_6

Very low 1 826 40.3 40.5

Somewhat low 2 794 38.8 39.0

Very high 5 6 0.3 0.3

NA 9 11 0.5

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A10_7

Very low 1 288 14.1 28.3

Somewhat low 2 388 18.9 38.2

Very high 5 6 0.3 0.6

NA 9 4 0.2

NAP 0 1,027 50.1

Total 2,048 100.0

What do you think about the possibility of the following crimes happening to you: The possibility of being assaulted by a stranger (excluding sexual assault)

What do you think about the possibility of the following crimes happening to you: The possibility of being sexually assaulted by a stranger

What do you think about the possibility of the following crimes happening to you: The possibility of being assaulted by a family member or someone you know (excluding sexual assault)

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A10_8

Very low 1 496 24.2 48.8

Somewhat low 2 340 16.6 33.5

NA 9 5 0.2

NAP 0 1,027 50.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A11_1

No 1 1,192 58.2 58.7

Yes 2 840 41.0 41.3

NA 9 16 0.8

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A11_2

No 1 1,764 86.1 86.8

Yes 2 268 13.1 13.2

NA 9 16 0.8

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

What do you think about the possibility of the following crimes happening to you: The possibility of being sexually assaulted by a family member or someone you know

The following questions are on the crime victimization experienced by people close to you (friends, relatives, close neighbors) other than yourself or your family. Have any of the people close to you been victimized by crime? Please read the types of victimization on the left carefully and mark the applicable answer on the right: Theft while the house was left empty

The following questions are on the crime victimization experienced by people close to you (friends, relatives, close neighbors) other than yourself or your family. Have any of the people close to you been victimized by crime? Please read the types of victimization on the left carefully and mark the applicable answer on the right: A robber breaking into the house

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A11_3

No 1 1,426 69.6 70.2

Yes 2 605 29.5 29.8

NA 9 17 0.8

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A11_4

No 1 1,850 90.3 91.1

Yes 2 181 8.8 8.9

NA 9 17 0.8

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A11_5

No 1 1,768 86.3 87.1

Yes 2 263 12.8 12.9

NA 9 17 0.8

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A11_6

No 1 1,887 92.1 92.9

Yes 2 144 7.0 7.1

NA 9 17 0.8

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

The following questions are on the crime victimization experienced by people close to you (friends, relatives, close neighbors) other than yourself or your family. Have any of the people close to you been victimized by crime? Please read the types of victimization on the left carefully and mark the applicable answer on the right: Robbed while outside of the house

The following questions are on the crime victimization experienced by people close to you (friends, relatives, close neighbors) other than yourself or your family. Have any of the people close to you been victimized by crime? Please read the types of victimization on the left carefully and mark the applicable answer on the right: Assaulted by a family member or someone they know (excluding sexual assault)

The following questions are on the crime victimization experienced by people close to you (friends, relatives, close neighbors) other than yourself or your family. Have any of the people close to you been victimized by crime? Please read the types of victimization on the left carefully and mark the applicable answer on the right: Assaulted by a stranger (excluding sexual assault)

The following questions are on the crime victimization experienced by people close to you (friends, relatives, close neighbors) other than yourself or your family. Have any of the people close to you been victimized by crime? Please read the types of victimization on the left carefully and mark the applicable answer on the right: Becoming the target of a pickpocket while outside the house

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A11_7

No 1 1,937 94.6 95.5

Yes 2 92 4.5 4.5

NA 9 19 0.9

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A11_8

No 1 1,973 96.3 97.2

Yes 2 56 2.7 2.8

NA 9 19 0.9

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A11_9

No 1 1,619 79.1 79.7

Yes 2 412 20.1 20.3

NA 9 17 0.8

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

A11_10

No 1 1,786 87.2 88.1

The following questions are on the crime victimization experienced by people close to you (friends, relatives, close neighbors) other than yourself or your family. Have any of the people close to you been victimized by crime? Please read the types of victimization on the left carefully and mark the applicable answer on the right: Victimized by persistent unwanted courtship such as stalking, phone calls, letters, and presents, or threats and intimidation

The following questions are on the crime victimization experienced by people close to you (friends, relatives, close neighbors) other than yourself or your family. Have any of the people close to you been victimized by crime? Please read the types of victimization on the left carefully and mark the applicable answer on the right: Sexually assaulted by a stranger

The following questions are on the crime victimization experienced by people close to you (friends, relatives, close neighbors) other than yourself or your family. Have any of the people close to you been victimized by crime? Please read the types of victimization on the left carefully and mark the applicable answer on the right: Sexually assaulted by a family member or someone they know

The following questions are on the crime victimization experienced by people close to you (friends, relatives, close neighbors) other than yourself or your family. Have any of the people close to you been victimized by crime? Please read the types of victimization on the left carefully and mark the applicable answer on the right: Sexually harassed in a alleyway, subway, or bus

(21)

B1

Almost every day 1 310 15.1 15.2

Once every 2-3 days 2 354 17.3 17.3

Once a week 3 381 18.6 18.6

Once every 15 days 4 189 9.2 9.2

Once a month 5 295 14.4 14.4

Almost never 6 411 20.1 20.1

Never 7 106 5.2 5.2

NA 9 2 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

B2

Almost every day 1 624 30.5 30.5

Once every 2-3 days 2 391 19.1 19.1

Once a week 3 204 10.0 10.0

Once every 15 days 4 175 8.5 8.6

Once a month 5 199 9.7 9.7

Almost never 6 378 18.5 18.5

Never 7 75 3.7 3.7

NA 9 2 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

B3_1

NA 9 4 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

On average, during the last year (2002), how many times have you returned home late (approximately

On average, during the last year (2002), how often was your home left empty while the whole family was either at work or out for other reasons? (This is also applicable to homes being left empty due to both spouses going to work.)

Please mark how the following cases are relevant to you: I tend to wear clothes that are flashy rather than plain when I go out

(22)

B3_2

NA 9 5 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

B4

Intra-city bus, local bus 1 757 37.0 37.0

Express bus 2 43 2.1 2.1

Intercity bus 3 41 2.0 2.0

Shuttle bus 4 12 0.6 0.6

Subway 5 323 15.8 15.8

Train 6 1 0.0 0.0

Taxi 7 84 4.1 4.1

Car, Grace, Bongo, etc 8 673 32.9 32.9

Bicycle 9 12 0.6 0.6

By foot 10 87 4.2 4.3

Others 11 14 0.7 0.7

NA 99 1 0.0

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

B5_1

The following are questions regarding your neighbors. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your answer in the relevant section on the right: My neighbors help each other in times of need

Please mark how the following cases are relevant to you: I often wear eye-catching accessories when I go out

What mode of transportation do you mainly use when you go out? (please check one)

(23)

B5_2

NA 9 4 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

B5_3

NA 9 4 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

B5_4

NA 9 4 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

The following are questions regarding your neighbors. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your answer in the relevant section on the right: My neighbors are close and know each other well

The following are questions regarding your neighbors. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your answer in the relevant section on the right: I often talk to my neighbors about the things that happen in our neighborhood

The following are questions regarding your neighbors. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark your answer in the relevant section on the right: My neighbors actively cooperate and participate in various neighborhood events and gatherings

(24)

B6_1

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

B6_2

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

B6_3

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

The following aims to investigate your opinion on the police activities in your neighborhood. Please state your honest opinion: They will catch the perpetrator if a crime is reported

The following aims to investigate your opinion on the police activities in your neighborhood. Please state your honest opinion: The police in our neighborhood are doing a good job patrolling

The following aims to investigate your opinion on the police activities in your neighborhood. Please state your honest opinion: The police will immediately be dispatched if I report a crime in my home

(25)

B7_1

NA 9 2 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

B7_2

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

B7_3

NA 9 2 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

The following are questions regarding your neighborhood environment. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark you answers in the relevant section on the right: The neighborhood is littered and garbage is haphazardly laying about

The following are questions regarding your neighborhood environment. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark you answers in the relevant section on the right: There are empty homes or vacant lots

The following are questions regarding your neighborhood environment. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark you answers in the relevant section on the right: There are many dark and secluded areas

(26)

B7_4

NA 9 2 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

B7_5

NA 9 4 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

B7_6

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

The following are questions regarding your neighborhood environment. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark you answers in the relevant section on the right: You can often witness groups of teenagers hanging out together

The following are questions regarding your neighborhood environment. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark you answers in the relevant section on the right: There is a local hangout where teenagers often gather

The following are questions regarding your neighborhood environment. Please read the questions on the left carefully and mark you answers in the relevant section on the right: There are many drunk people wandering around at night

(27)

C1

Male 1 1,027 50.1 50.1

Female 2 1,021 49.9 49.9

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

C2

15 15 41 2.0 2.0

16 16 43 2.1 2.1

17 17 51 2.5 2.5

18 18 56 2.7 2.7

19 19 44 2.1 2.1

20 20 60 2.9 2.9

21 21 41 2.0 2.0

22 22 40 2.0 2.0

23 23 33 1.6 1.6

24 24 38 1.9 1.9

25 25 43 2.1 2.1

26 26 34 1.7 1.7

27 27 44 2.1 2.1

28 28 37 1.8 1.8

29 29 43 2.1 2.1

30 30 39 1.9 1.9

31 31 30 1.5 1.5

32 32 44 2.1 2.1

33 33 47 2.3 2.3

34 34 35 1.7 1.7

35 35 56 2.7 2.7

36 36 39 1.9 1.9

37 37 43 2.1 2.1

38 38 43 2.1 2.1

39 39 45 2.2 2.2

40 40 56 2.7 2.7

41 41 43 2.1 2.1

42 42 52 2.5 2.5

43 43 62 3.0 3.0

44 44 35 1.7 1.7

What is your gender?

What is your current age?

(28)

45 45 63 3.1 3.1

46 46 48 2.3 2.3

47 47 32 1.6 1.6

48 48 45 2.2 2.2

49 49 43 2.1 2.1

50 50 49 2.4 2.4

51 51 45 2.2 2.2

52 52 34 1.7 1.7

53 53 36 1.8 1.8

54 54 22 1.1 1.1

55 55 32 1.6 1.6

56 56 18 0.9 0.9

57 57 29 1.4 1.4

58 58 19 0.9 0.9

59 59 24 1.2 1.2

60 60 34 1.7 1.7

61 61 17 0.8 0.8

62 62 17 0.8 0.8

63 63 18 0.9 0.9

64 64 13 0.6 0.6

65 65 16 0.8 0.8

66 66 8 0.4 0.4

67 67 15 0.7 0.7

68 68 10 0.5 0.5

69 69 6 0.3 0.3

70 70 8 0.4 0.4

71 71 6 0.3 0.3

72 72 7 0.3 0.3

73 73 4 0.2 0.2

74 74 1 0.0 0.0

75 75 2 0.1 0.1

76 76 1 0.0 0.0

77 77 2 0.1 0.1

78 78 2 0.1 0.1

79 79 3 0.1 0.1

(29)

C3

0 0 3 0.1 0.1

1 1 188 9.2 9.3

2 2 183 8.9 9.0

3 3 141 6.9 6.9

4 4 87 4.2 4.3

5 5 153 7.5 7.5

6 6 73 3.6 3.6

7 7 112 5.5 5.5

8 8 85 4.2 4.2

9 9 36 1.8 1.8

10 10 216 10.5 10.6

11 11 22 1.1 1.1

12 12 47 2.3 2.3

13 13 44 2.1 2.2

14 14 17 0.8 0.8

15 15 71 3.5 3.5

16 16 21 1.0 1.0

17 17 28 1.4 1.4

18 18 42 2.1 2.1

19 19 16 0.8 0.8

20 20 123 6.0 6.1

21 21 13 0.6 0.6

22 22 14 0.7 0.7

23 23 14 0.7 0.7

24 24 9 0.4 0.4

25 25 26 1.3 1.3

26 26 10 0.5 0.5

27 27 8 0.4 0.4

28 28 3 0.1 0.1

29 29 7 0.3 0.3

30 30 60 2.9 3.0

31 31 4 0.2 0.2

32 32 6 0.3 0.3

33 33 4 0.2 0.2

34 34 6 0.3 0.3

35 35 9 0.4 0.4

How long have you resided in the current neighborhood of your residence?

(30)

36 36 2 0.1 0.1

37 37 2 0.1 0.1

38 38 2 0.1 0.1

39 39 2 0.1 0.1

40 40 33 1.6 1.6

41 41 4 0.2 0.2

42 42 5 0.2 0.2

43 43 4 0.2 0.2

44 44 2 0.1 0.1

45 45 5 0.2 0.2

46 46 3 0.1 0.1

47 47 3 0.1 0.1

48 48 2 0.1 0.1

49 49 3 0.1 0.1

50 50 15 0.7 0.7

51 51 2 0.1 0.1

52 52 1 0.0 0.0

53 53 3 0.1 0.1

54 54 3 0.1 0.1

55 55 1 0.0 0.0

57 57 4 0.2 0.2

58 58 2 0.1 0.1

59 59 5 0.2 0.2

60 60 4 0.2 0.2

61 61 3 0.1 0.1

62 62 2 0.1 0.1

63 63 3 0.1 0.1

64 64 1 0.0 0.0

65 65 2 0.1 0.1

66 66 3 0.1 0.1

67 67 1 0.0 0.0

68 68 1 0.0 0.0

70 70 1 0.0 0.0

73 73 1 0.0 0.0

(31)

C4

Single 1 646 31.5 31.6

Married and living together 2 1,291 63.0 63.2 Married but separated 3 17 0.8 0.8

Divorced 4 22 1.1 1.1

Widowed 5 63 3.1 3.1

Others 6 4 0.2 0.2

NA 9 5 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

C5

None, did not attend school 1 51 2.5 2.5

Elementary school 2 142 6.9 7.0

Middle school 3 252 12.3 12.4

High school 4 870 42.5 42.7

Junior college 5 230 11.2 11.3

4 year college 6 459 22.4 22.5

Graduate school or more 7 33 1.6 1.6

NA 9 11 0.5

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

C6

No 0 723 35.3 35.3

Yes 1 1,325 64.7 64.7

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

Do you have children?

What is your marital status?

What is the highest level of education you have attained?

(32)

C6_1a

No person 0 1,151 56.2 86.9

1 1 160 7.8 12.1

2 2 14 0.7 1.1

NAP 8 723 35.3

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

C6_1b

No person 0 1,165 56.9 87.9

1 1 142 6.9 10.7

2 2 17 0.8 1.3

3 3 1 0.0 0.1

NAP 8 723 35.3

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

C6_2a

No person 0 896 43.8 67.6

1 1 351 17.1 26.5

2 2 76 3.7 5.7

3 3 2 0.1 0.2

NAP 8 723 35.3

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

If you have children, please answer the following: Below preschool and male_____

If you have children, please answer the following: Below preschool and female_____

If you have children, please answer the following: Elementary/middle/high school and male_____

(33)

C6_2b

No person 0 927 45.3 70.0

1 1 305 14.9 23.0

2 2 83 4.1 6.3

3 3 10 0.5 0.8

NAP 8 723 35.3

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

C6_3a

No person 0 767 37.5 57.9

1 1 334 16.3 25.2

2 2 174 8.5 13.1

3 3 37 1.8 2.8

4 4 8 0.4 0.6

5 5 3 0.1 0.2

6 6 1 0.0 0.1

8 8 1 0.0 0.1

NAP 88 723 35.3

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

C6_3b

No person 0 849 41.5 64.1

1 1 295 14.4 22.3

2 2 120 5.9 9.1

3 3 45 2.2 3.4

4 4 12 0.6 0.9

5 5 4 0.2 0.3

NAP 8 723 35.3

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

If you have children, please answer the following: College or above and female_____

If you have children, please answer the following: Elementary/middle/high school and female_____

If you have children, please answer the following: College or above and male_____

(34)

C7_1

Environmental/technical engineer 1 25 1.2 1.2 College professor, researcher 2 2 0.1 0.1 Physician, dentist, doctor of oriental medicine 3 2 0.1 0.1 Veterinarian, pharmacist 4 7 0.3 0.3

Nurse 5 9 0.4 0.4

Teacher 7 30 1.5 1.5

Religious worker 8 4 0.2 0.2

Journalist, broadcaster 9 1 0.0 0.0 Athlete, artist, entertainer 10 10 0.5 0.5 Flight attendant, ship crew member 11 2 0.1 0.1 Other professional occupation (private

educational institute lecturer, translator, etc) 12 26 1.3 1.3 Owner of a business (5 or more employees) 21 5 0.2 0.2 Executive of a large corporation (above senior

manager) 22 3 0.1 0.1

High ranking public official (above grade 4 in a central government agency, above grade 3 in a local government agency)

23 1 0.0 0.0

Member of the armed forces (above field-grade),

police (above chief superintendent) 25 1 0.0 0.0 Executive of an office-work related business (5 or

less employees) 26 8 0.4 0.4

Other administrative, managerial occupations 27 10 0.5 0.5 General corporate office worker (below manager) 31 173 8.4 8.5 Public officer in general services (below grade 5

secretary level) 32 40 2.0 2.0

Accounting clerk, teller 34 19 0.9 0.9 Transportation, communication manager 35 5 0.2 0.2 Solider (company grade, sergeant), police (below

inspector level), firefighter, prison guard 37 14 0.7 0.7 Other office worker 38 25 1.2 1.2 Wholesale/retail store owner (less than 5

41 76 3.7 3.7 What is your current occupation and that of your head of household? In case you are the head of household please state the same occupation (please refer to the occupational categories): Your occupation

(35)

RESPONSE PUNCH FREQ. PERCENT VALID % Sales agents, salesperson 44 46 2.2 2.3 Peddler/street vendor 45 9 0.4 0.4 Other sales occupation owner 46 137 6.7 6.7 Restaurant, inn owner 51 53 2.6 2.6 Restaurant, inn employee 52 38 1.9 1.9 Barbershop, beauty salon, dry cleaners,

bathhouse 53 45 2.2 2.2

Sanitation worker, housekeeper 54 8 0.4 0.4 Security service personnel, janitor, security guard 55 24 1.2 1.2 Other service occupation/owner (photo studio,

etc) 56 57 2.8 2.8

Wealthy farmer (over 6,000 pyeong) 61 9 0.4 0.4 Middle class farmer (3,000 - 5,999 pyeong) 62 16 0.8 0.8 Peasant farmer (1,500 - 2,999 pyeong) 63 47 2.3 2.3 Poor farmer/tenant farmer (less than 1,500

pyeong) 64 9 0.4 0.4

Agricultural laborer/daily paid worker 65 13 0.6 0.6 Dairy farming, poultry farming, horticulture,

orchard 66 4 0.2 0.2

Ship owner, aquaculturist 67 2 0.1 0.1 Fisherman, fishing industry worker 68 3 0.1 0.1 Other farming and fishing occupation 69 17 0.8 0.8 Executive of a production business (less than 5

employees), production supervision (chief, operations supervisor)

71 16 0.8 0.8

Skilled technician 72 43 2.1 2.1

Apprentice, unskilled worker 73 13 0.6 0.6 Manual laborer, simple laborer 74 22 1.1 1.1 Hired driver (automobile, heavy equipment) 75 25 1.2 1.2 Other production occupation 77 15 0.7 0.7

Student 81 387 18.9 19.0

Homemaker 82 313 15.3 15.4

Member of the armed services (solider) 83 6 0.3 0.3

Unemployed 84 51 2.5 2.5

Retired/pensioner 85 13 0.6 0.6

Other 86 11 0.5 0.5

Uncategorized 99 11 0.5 0.5

NA 0 10 0.5

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

(36)

C7_2

Environmental/technical engineer 1 40 2.0 2.0 College professor, researcher 2 11 0.5 0.5 Physician, dentist, doctor of oriental medicine 3 5 0.2 0.2 Veterinarian, pharmacist 4 5 0.2 0.2

Nurse 5 1 0.0 0.0

Accountant, lawyer, judge, prosecutor 6 2 0.1 0.1

Teacher 7 26 1.3 1.3

Religious worker 8 8 0.4 0.4

Journalist, broadcaster 9 4 0.2 0.2 Athlete, artist, entertainer 10 9 0.4 0.4 Flight attendant, ship crew member 11 4 0.2 0.2 Other professional occupation (private

educational institute lecturer, translator, etc) 12 16 0.8 0.8 Owner of a business (5 or more employees) 21 20 1.0 1.0 Executive of a large corporation (above senior

manager) 22 19 0.9 0.9

High ranking public official (above grade 4 in a central government agency, above grade 3 in a local government agency)

23 13 0.6 0.6 Member of the armed forces (above field-grade),

police (above chief superintendent) 25 3 0.1 0.1 Executive of an office-work related business (5 or

less employees) 26 19 0.9 0.9

Other administrative, managerial occupations 27 19 0.9 0.9 General corporate office worker (below manager) 31 316 15.4 15.8 Public officer in general services (below grade 5

secretary level) 32 96 4.7 4.8

Executive of a social organization 33 1 0.0 0.0 Accounting clerk, teller 34 9 0.4 0.4 Transportation, communication manager 35 11 0.5 0.5 Telephone operator/mail delivery person 36 2 0.1 0.1 Solider (company grade, sergeant), police (below

inspector level), firefighter, prison guard 37 18 0.9 0.9 What is your current occupation and that of your head of household? In case you are the head of household please state the same occupation (please refer to the occupational categories):

Occupation of the head of household

(37)

Real-estate agent 43 42 2.1 2.1

Sales agents, salesperson 44 25 1.2 1.2 Peddler/street vendor 45 15 0.7 0.7 Other sales occupation owner 46 171 8.3 8.5 Restaurant, inn owner 51 62 3.0 3.1 Restaurant, inn employee 52 14 0.7 0.7 Barbershop, beauty salon, dry cleaners,

bathhouse 53 33 1.6 1.6

Sanitation worker, housekeeper 54 7 0.3 0.3 Security service personnel, janitor, security guard 55 31 1.5 1.5 Other service occupation/owner (photo studio,

etc) 56 75 3.7 3.7

Wealthy farmer (over 6,000 pyeong) 61 13 0.6 0.6 Middle class farmer (3,000 - 5,999 pyeong) 62 41 2.0 2.0 Peasant farmer (1,500 - 2,999 pyeong) 63 72 3.5 3.6 Poor farmer/tenant farmer (less than 1,500

pyeong) 64 16 0.8 0.8

Agricultural laborer/daily paid worker 65 19 0.9 0.9 Dairy farming, poultry farming, horticulture,

orchard 66 6 0.3 0.3

Ship owner, aquaculturist 67 11 0.5 0.5 Fisherman, fishing industry worker 68 6 0.3 0.3 Other farming and fishing occupation 69 23 1.1 1.1 Executive of a production business (less than 5

employees), production supervision (chief, operations supervisor)

71 65 3.2 3.2

Skilled technician 72 99 4.8 4.9

Apprentice, unskilled worker 73 11 0.5 0.5 Manual laborer, simple laborer 74 41 2.0 2.0 Hired driver (automobile, heavy equipment) 75 86 4.2 4.3 Other production occupation 77 17 0.8 0.8

Student 81 2 0.1 0.1

Homemaker 82 16 0.8 0.8

Member of the armed services (solider) 83 1 0.0 0.0

Unemployed 84 83 4.1 4.1

Retired/pensioner 85 19 0.9 0.9

Uncategorized 99 13 0.6 0.6

NA 0 42 2.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

(38)

C8_1

0 0 61 3.0 4.7

10 10 5 0.2 0.4

12 12 1 0.0 0.1

20 20 10 0.5 0.8

30 30 18 0.9 1.4

35 35 1 0.0 0.1

40 40 9 0.4 0.7

45 45 1 0.0 0.1

50 50 36 1.8 2.8

54 54 1 0.0 0.1

55 55 1 0.0 0.1

60 60 34 1.7 2.6

63 63 1 0.0 0.1

65 65 1 0.0 0.1

70 70 40 2.0 3.1

75 75 1 0.0 0.1

80 80 58 2.8 4.4

85 85 2 0.1 0.2

90 90 21 1.0 1.6

100 100 217 10.6 16.6

110 110 10 0.5 0.8

120 120 42 2.1 3.2

125 125 3 0.1 0.2

130 130 15 0.7 1.1

135 135 1 0.0 0.1

140 140 5 0.2 0.4

150 150 179 8.7 13.7

160 160 5 0.2 0.4

167 167 1 0.0 0.1

170 170 8 0.4 0.6

Please state your income and the total average monthly income of your household (including bonuses, property income, etc.): Your income _____ ten thousand won

(39)

210 210 1 0.0 0.1

220 220 1 0.0 0.1

230 230 7 0.3 0.5

250 250 68 3.3 5.2

260 260 1 0.0 0.1

270 270 4 0.2 0.3

280 280 1 0.0 0.1

290 290 1 0.0 0.1

300 300 91 4.4 7.0

310 310 2 0.1 0.2

316 316 1 0.0 0.1

330 330 1 0.0 0.1

350 350 8 0.4 0.6

400 400 27 1.3 2.1

480 480 1 0.0 0.1

500 500 22 1.1 1.7

550 550 1 0.0 0.1

600 600 1 0.0 0.1

660 660 1 0.0 0.1

800 800 1 0.0 0.1

1000 1000 3 0.1 0.2

1200 1200 1 0.0 0.1

2000 2000 1 0.0 0.1

5000 5000 1 0.0 0.1

7000 7000 1 0.0 0.1

NA 9999 740 36.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

(40)

C8_2

0 0 5 0.2 0.3

15 15 3 0.1 0.2

20 20 2 0.1 0.1

30 30 6 0.3 0.3

40 40 6 0.3 0.3

50 50 19 0.9 1.0

54 54 1 0.0 0.1

55 55 1 0.0 0.1

60 60 8 0.4 0.4

67 67 1 0.0 0.1

70 70 23 1.1 1.2

80 80 23 1.1 1.2

90 90 4 0.2 0.2

100 100 141 6.9 7.4

110 110 4 0.2 0.2

120 120 28 1.4 1.5

125 125 1 0.0 0.1

130 130 11 0.5 0.6

135 135 1 0.0 0.1

140 140 7 0.3 0.4

150 150 199 9.7 10.4

155 155 1 0.0 0.1

160 160 13 0.6 0.7

170 170 10 0.5 0.5

180 180 31 1.5 1.6

190 190 2 0.1 0.1

200 200 362 17.7 19.0

205 205 1 0.0 0.1

210 210 3 0.1 0.2

220 220 12 0.6 0.6

230 230 8 0.4 0.4

240 240 3 0.1 0.2

250 250 189 9.2 9.9

260 260 3 0.1 0.2

Please state your income and the total average monthly income of your household (including bonuses, property income, etc.): Total household income _____ ten thousand won

(41)

310 310 1 0.0 0.1

320 320 4 0.2 0.2

330 330 4 0.2 0.2

333 333 1 0.0 0.1

350 350 62 3.0 3.2

355 355 1 0.0 0.1

358 358 1 0.0 0.1

360 360 2 0.1 0.1

370 370 2 0.1 0.1

380 380 4 0.2 0.2

400 400 144 7.0 7.5

410 410 2 0.1 0.1

420 420 2 0.1 0.1

450 450 17 0.8 0.9

470 470 1 0.0 0.1

480 480 1 0.0 0.1

500 500 122 6.0 6.4

510 510 1 0.0 0.1

520 520 1 0.0 0.1

550 550 3 0.1 0.2

560 560 1 0.0 0.1

600 600 25 1.2 1.3

650 650 1 0.0 0.1

680 680 1 0.0 0.1

700 700 9 0.4 0.5

750 750 1 0.0 0.1

800 800 7 0.3 0.4

900 900 1 0.0 0.1

950 950 1 0.0 0.1

1000 1000 8 0.4 0.4

1702 1702 1 0.0 0.1

2000 2000 2 0.1 0.1

4000 4000 1 0.0 0.1

5000 5000 1 0.0 0.1

9000 9000 1 0.0 0.1

NA 9999 138 6.7

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

(42)

C9

Self owned (including family owned) 1 1,525 74.5 74.6 Lease on a deposit basis (only in case there is no

monthly rent) 2 390 19.0 19.1

Monthly rent (including monthly rent with security

deposit) 3 101 4.9 4.9

Others 4 29 1.4 1.4

NA 9 3 0.1

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

C10

No 0 449 21.9 22.0

Yes 1 1,595 77.9 78.0

NA 9 4 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

C10_1

Yes 1 796 38.9 50.8

No 2 770 37.6 49.2

NAP 0 449 21.9

NA 9 33 1.6

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

Do you or your family own a car?

If you own a car, do you usually drive the car yourself?

In what type of housing are you currently residing?

(43)

C11

1 Lowest class 1 65 3.2 3.2

2 2 183 8.9 9.0

3 3 617 30.1 30.2

4 Middle class 4 990 48.3 48.4

5 5 169 8.3 8.3

6 6 12 0.6 0.6

7 Highest class 7 8 0.4 0.4

NA 9 4 0.2

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

D1_1

NA 9 1 0.0

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

D1_2

NA 9 1 0.0

Total 2,048 100.0 100.0

In classifying the lowest class of our society as 1, and the highest class as 7, where do you think you belong?

In looking back on your childhood, how have your parents raised you? (If the opinions of your mother and father were different, please answer based on the person who influenced you the most):

They (he/she) tended to differentiate between gender specific duties when delegating errands or household chores

In looking back on your childhood, how have your parents raised you? (If the opinions of your mother and father were different, please answer based on the person who influenced you the most):

They (he/she) believed that a man who knows how to dominate is manly, and that a woman who knows how to be obedient is womanly