General CODE BOOK Korea Social Science Data Archive

(1)

CODE BOOK

ID Number A1‐2001‐0001‐Eng

Principal Investigator Song, Ho‐Keun

Producer The Institute for Social

Development and Policy Research Dates of Collection 2001

Distributor Korea Social Science Data Archive Year of Collection 2004

Year of Publication 2012

Korea Social Science Data Archive

(2)

acknowledge the data sources by means of standard

bibliographic citations. Citations must appear in footnotes or the reference section of publications.

KOSSDA Data Citation Requirement

Principal Investigator, Year of Collection, Title, Producer, Distributor, Data ID No, Version No

The bibliographic citation for this data collection is :

Cho, Sung‐Nam. 1999. Generational Conflict and Social Orde r: General. Producer: Ewha Womans University Research Institute for Social Science. Distributor: KOSSDA. Year of Distribution: 2005. A1‐1999‐0008‐Eng

The bibliographic citation for this codebook is :

Korea Social Science Data Archive. 2013. Generational Conflict and Social Order : General Code Book. pp.1‐36.

GENERATIONAL CONFLICT AND SOCIAL ORDER : GENERAL CODE BOOK Copyrights ⓒ 2013 KOSSDA

For the codebook of this data collection, all rights are reserved to KOSSDA. It may

not be copied, transmitted, published or redistributed without permission.

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Study Title: Generational Conflict and Social Order : General Fieldwork Dates: 1 May, 1999 ~ 30 June, 1999

Principal Investigator: Cho, Sung-Nam

Producers: Ewha Womans University Research Institute for Social Science

Sample Type: Quota sampling

Fieldwork Institute: Ewha Womans University Research Institute for Social Science

Fieldwork Methods: Face to face interview Number of Cases: 800 (valid)

Geographic Coverage: Seoul and Gyeonggi Province

Universe: Persons aged 19 and over

Distributor: Korea Social Science Data Archive (KOSSDA)

Please note

In the codebook, each frequency table consists of a variable name, question, and

frequency table. The first column, RESPONSE, indicates response categories and the

second column, PUNCH, is a value for each response category. The third and fourth

columns, FREQ and PERCENT, show the number of individuals and percentage of

individuals belonging to a specific response category. The last column VALID % is the

percentage of individuals who are assigned to a specific response category without

missing data, such as DK (Don’t know), NA (No answer), and NAP (Not applicable).

(4)

qa1 R is strict about following rules

RESPONSE PUNCH FREQ. PERCENT VALID %

NA 0 1 0.1 0.1

Strongly agree 1 128 16.0 16.0 Somewhat agree 2 412 51.5 51.5 Neither agree nor disagree 3 176 22.0 22.0 Neither agree nor disagree 4 74 9.3 9.3 Strongly disagree 5 9 1.1 1.1

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa2 R doesn't like overlooking wrongdoing

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Strongly agree 1 143 17.9 17.9 Somewhat agree 2 406 50.8 50.8 Neither agree nor disagree 3 180 22.5 22.5 Somewhat disagree 4 63 7.9 7.9 Strongly disagree 5 6 0.8 0.8

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa3 R is precise about time and money

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA1. I am strict about following rules

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA3. I am precise about time and money

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA2. I don't like overlooking even the smallest wrongdoing

(5)

qa4 R has clear likes and dislikes

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa5 R gives money to the poor

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa6 R encourages those around R

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA6. I often praise or encourage those around me

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA5. I always give money to the poor (such as people begging on the subway, etc.)

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA4. I have clear likes and dislikes

(6)

qa7 R praises positive aspects of others

NA 0 5 0.6 0.6

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa8 R endures it even if R suffers due to others

NA 0 10 1.3 1.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa9 R grasps causes before getting angry

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA9. I carefully weigh the causes before I get angry

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA8. I endure it even if I suffer losses due to others

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA7. I praise the positive aspects of others rather than looking at their faults

(7)

qa10 R takes action after anticipating results

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa11 When R feels bad R does not overwork

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa12 R asks advice of others rather than worrying alone

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA11. When I'm not feeling well I don't overwork even if it is an urgent matter

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA10. In all things, I take action only after I first anticipate the results

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA12. When there is a problem, I ask the advice of others around me rather than worrying about it alone

(8)

qa13 R can get along with children

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa14 R does all things with conviction

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Strongly agree 1 129 16.1 16.1 Somewhat agree 2 393 49.1 49.1 Neither agree nor disagree 3 209 26.1 26.1 Somewhat disagree 4 67 8.4 8.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa15 R is satisfied when doing what R wanted to

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA13. I can artlessly get along with children

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA14. I do all things with convinction

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA15. I am only satisfied when I get to do what I want

(9)

qa16 R always expresses feelings

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa17 R regrets it after failing to say what R wanted to

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa18 R is conscious of others

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA18. I tend to be conscious of others and am considerate

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA16. I always express how I feel

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA17. I often regret it after I fail to say what I wanted to

(10)

qa19 R follows advice of parents/people around R

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa20 R refrains from saying something R doesn't like

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa21 How does R pay when going out to eat with friends

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Each person pays for themselves 1 235 29.4 29.4 The total amount is divided by the number of

people and each person pays the same amount 2 82 10.3 10.3 Each person pays as much as one can afford 3 299 37.4 37.4 One person from the group pays for the whole meal 4 181 22.6 22.6

Total 800 100.0 100.0

Please read each of the following questions and makr only one answer.

QA21. Generally, when going out to eat with friends in restaurants how do you deal with the check?

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA20. I often refrain from saying something even if there is something I don't like

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QA19. I tend to follow the advice of my parents or the people around me rather than my own opinion

(11)

qa22 Statement that best describes R

NA 0 7 0.9 0.9

I have a strong personality 1 114 14.3 14.3 I am achievement oriented 2 142 17.8 17.8 I tend to integrate and cooperate well 3 284 35.5 35.5 I am diligent and hardworking 4 253 31.6 31.6

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa23 How does R usually dress

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

I wear clothes which expresses my individuality 1 201 25.1 25.1 I wear clothes that stand out and leave a strong

impression 2 19 2.4 2.4 I wear ordinary clothes often worn by others 3 549 68.6 68.6 I wear clothes recommended by my parents or

others who are older than me 4 27 3.4 3.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qa24 Meaning of successful life to R

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Freely doing what I want to do 1 438 54.8 54.8 Having my talents recognized and being more

successful than others 2 121 15.1 15.1 Having good relationships with others 3 156 19.5 19.5 Being respected and recognized in society 4 81 10.1 10.1

Total 800 100.0 100.0

Please read each of the following questions and makr only one answer.

QA23. How do you usually dress?

Please read each of the following questions and makr only one answer.

QA22. Please select one statement among the following which best describes you.

Please read each of the following questions and makr only one answer.

QA24. What is the "successful life" you are pursuing? Please select one most appropriate answer.

(12)

qb1 Relationship between spouses is important

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb2 Clear ownership of possessions between spouses

NA 0 7 0.9 0.9

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb3 Daughter in law is more important than daughter

NA 0 9 1.1 1.1

Total 800 100.0 100.0

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QB2. It is best to be clear about the ownership of individual possessions between spouses

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QB1. I think that the relationship between spouses is more important than the role as parents

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QB3. Within a family, the daughter in law is a more important member than the daughter

(13)

qb4 It is best not to get divorced for children

NA 0 5 0.6 0.6

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb5 It is natural for husband to share household chores

NA 0 6 0.8 0.8

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb6 Marrying someone who has been previously married

NA 0 6 0.8 0.8

Total 800 100.0 100.0

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QB5. It is natural for the husband to be responsible for sharing household chores

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QB4. 4. It is best not to get divorced for the sake of the children

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QB6. If in love, it is possible to marry someone who has been previously married

(14)

qb7 Marrying older woman/younger man

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb8 Spouse's premarital sexual experiences is not issue

NA 0 6 0.8 0.8

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb9 R would take along contraceptive when going on date

NA 0 11 1.4 1.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QB8. The premarital sexual experiences of my spouse is not an issue for me

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QB9. I (or my child) would take (would tell my child to take) along a contraceptive device(condom) when going on a date

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion for each of the following questions.

QB7. It's ok for me (or my child) to marry an older woman or a younger man

(15)

qb10 How important physical appearance is when choosing spouse

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Very important 1 51 6.4 6.4 Somewhat important 2 338 42.3 42.3 Neither important nor unimportant 3 308 38.5 38.5 Somewhat unimportant 4 87 10.9 10.9 Not at all important 5 13 1.6 1.6

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb11 How important education level is when choosing spouse

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb12 How important family is when choosing spouse

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

The followings are elements generally considered when selecting a spouse. Please mark the degree of importance of each element to you.

QB11. Level of education

The followings are elements generally considered when selecting a spouse. Please mark the degree of importance of each element to you.

QB10. Physical appearance

The followings are elements generally considered when selecting a spouse. Please mark the degree of importance of each element to you.

QB12. Family

(16)

qb13 How important personality is when choosing spouse

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb14 How important occupation is when choosing spouse

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb15 Opinion on women partaking in economic/social activities

NA 0 1 0.1 0.1

It is best not to work 1 15 1.9 1.9 It is best not to work if one gets married 2 38 4.8 4.8 It is best not to work if one has a child 3 62 7.8 7.8

QB15. What do you think about women partaking in economic and social activities? Please select the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

The followings are elements generally considered when selecting a spouse. Please mark the degree of importance of each element to you.

QB14. Occupation

The followings are elements generally considered when selecting a spouse. Please mark the degree of importance of each element to you.

QB13. Personality

(17)

are young and start working after the children have grown

4 343 42.9 42.9 It is best to work regardless of marriage or

childrearing issues 5 273 34.1 34.1 Other 6 68 8.5 8.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb16 Opinion on having children

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

One must have a son 1 93 11.6 11.6 One must have children regardless of the gender of

the child 2 505 63.1 63.1 One must have a daughter 3 22 2.8 2.8 One must not have a child 4 159 19.9 19.9 Do not want to have a child 5 17 2.1 2.1

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb17 Best way of supporting elderly parents

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Family members should take turns caring for the

parent while living together 1 504 63.0 63.0 Live close by and have a family member or

caregiver provide care all the time 2 203 25.4 25.4 Have them cared for in a hospital or care facility 3 57 7.1 7.1 Other 4 34 4.3 4.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qb18 Ideal parental model

NA 0 1 0.1 0.1

Parents who set up rules and provide strict

discipline 1 34 4.3 4.3

QB18. What do you think is the ideal parental model among the following?

QB17. What do you think is the best way of supporting elderly parents with limited mobility?

QB16. What are your thoughts on having children?

(18)

but do not overly control the child 2 80 10.0 10.0 Parents who leave things up to the autonomous

decision making of the child but strictly punish wrongdoings

3 583 72.9 72.9 Parents who leave it up to the child to make his/her

own decisions and be responsible for one's decisions

4 102 12.8 12.8

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc1 R has never cut in line

NA 0 1 0.1 0.1

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc2 When R opens doors R holds door for person behind R

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc3 Considering possession of illegally copied programs a crime

NA 0 8 1.0 1.0

Please read each of the following questions and makr only one answer.

QC3. It is excessive to consider the possession of illegally reproduced computer programs a crime Please read each of the following questions and makr only one answer.

QC2. When I open doors I hold the door out of consideration for the person behind me Please read each of the following questions and makr only one answer.

QC1. I have never cut in line

(19)

Somewhat agree 2 313 39.1 39.1 Neither agree nor disagree 3 291 36.4 36.4 Somewhat disagree 4 105 13.1 13.1 Strongly disagree 5 36 4.5 4.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc4 R follows opinion of the older person

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc5 R purchases detergent with consideration for environment

NA 0 5 0.6 0.6

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc6 R will enjoy leisure activities rather than buying home

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Please read each of the following questions and makr only one answer.

QC6. I would purchase a car and enjoy leisure activities even if I live in a home that is rented or leased on a deposit basis

Please read each of the following questions and makr only one answer.

QC5. When purchasing a shampoo or detergent I make my selection with consideration for the environment

Please read each of the following questions and makr only one answer.

QC4. When there is a difference in opinion, the opinion of the older person should be followed

(20)

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc7 R will not care even if friend is homosexual

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc8 Money controls happiness

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc9 R prefers foods easy to prepare

NA 0 1 0.1 0.1

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion regarding the following statements.

QC9. I prefer foods which are easy to prepare such as instant or canned foods Please read each of the following questions and makr only one answer.

QC8. Money controls happiness

Please read each of the following questions and makr only one answer.

QC7. I would not care even if I find out that my friend is a homosexual

(21)

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc10 R doesn't mind eating alone in restaurant

NA 0 1 0.1 0.1

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc11 If there is good movie/performance R makes time to see it

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc12 R enjoys participating in group activities

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion regarding the following statements.

QC11. If there is a good movie or performance I make the time to go see it

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion regarding the following statements.

QC10. I don't mind eating alone in a restaurant

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion regarding the following statements.

QC12. I enjoy participating in group activities rather than doing things alone

(22)

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc13 R utilizes information services using computer/phone

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc14 R enjoys entertainment programs/drama

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc15 R reads newspaper everyday

NA 0 1 0.1 0.1

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion regarding the following statements.

QC15. I read the newspaper everyday without exception

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion regarding the following statements.

QC14. When watching TV I enjoy entertainment programs and dramas rather than the news or debates Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion regarding the following statements.

QC13. I routinel utilize information services using a personal computer or phone

(23)

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc16 It is important to take care of one's appearances

NA 0 1 0.1 0.1

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc17 If I had ability to, I would choose luxury automobile

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc18 R uses credit card as much as possible

Strongly agree 1 30 3.8 3.8

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion regarding the following statements.

QC17. If I had the ability to, I would choose a luxury line automobile

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion regarding the following statements.

QC16. It is important to take care of one's appearances for the sake of self expression

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion regarding the following statements.

QC18. I use my credit card as much as possible rather than using cash

(24)

Neither agree nor disagree 3 180 22.5 22.5 Somewhat disagree 4 305 38.1 38.1 Strongly disagree 5 159 19.9 19.9

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc19 R is utilizing e-commerce

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qc20 R prefers resting alone to spending time with family

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qd1 How necessary is sexual education in middle/high school

NA 0 7 0.9 0.9

Very necessary 1 494 61.8 61.8 Necessary 2 252 31.5 31.5

Please read each of the following questions and mark only one answer.

DQ1. Do you feel sexual education is necessary in middle and high schools?

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion regarding the following statements.

20. I prefer resting alone in my room rather than watching TV or talking with my family

Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion regarding the following statements.

QC19. I am utilizing e-commerce

(25)

Unnecessary 4 9 1.1 1.1

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qd2 How important personality is when choosing friends

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qd3 How important school grades are when choosing friends

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qd4 How important school is when choosing friends

Total 800 100.0 100.0

The following are elements considered when middle school and high school students choose their friends.

DQ4. School

The following are elements considered when middle school and high school students choose their friends.

DQ3. School grades

The following are elements considered when middle school and high school students choose their friends.

DQ2. Personality

(26)

qd5 How important regidence area is when choosing friends

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qd6 How important family background is when choosing friends

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qd7 How important hobby is when choosing friends

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

The following are elements considered when middle school and high school students choose their friends.

DQ7. Hobbies

The following are elements considered when middle school and high school students choose their friends.

DQ6. Family background

The following are elements considered when middle school and high school students choose their friends.

DQ5. Area of residence (region of origin)

(27)

qd8 What would R like to say to school teachers

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Treat students with respect 1 334 41.8 41.8 Don't favor students 2 69 8.6 8.6 Don't evaluate students according to their grades 3 92 11.5 11.5 Respect the students' autonomous decision making 4 141 17.6 17.6 Be a competent teacher 5 143 17.9 17.9 Other 6 19 2.4 2.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qd9 Ideal type of school teacher

NA 0 1 0.1 0.1

A teacher who emphasizes his or her authority and

strictly adheres to rules 1 27 3.4 3.4 A teacher who emphasizes his or her authority but

does not excessively control the students 2 139 17.4 17.4 A teacher who leaves things up to the autonomous

decision making of the students but strictly punishes wrongdoings

3 584 73.0 73.0 A teacher who leaves everything up to the

autonomous decision making of the students 4 25 3.1 3.1 Other 5 24 3.0 3.0

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qd10 Opinion on reporting teacher for corporal punishment

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

It is unthinkable as a student 1 211 26.4 26.4 All though it is understandable, as a student it was

excessive 2 230 28.8 28.8

10. Recently there has been an instance where a student reported a teacher for exercising corporal

punishment and the teacher was arrested. What is your opinion on this incident?

DQ9. What do you think is the most ideal type of middle and high school teacher? Please mark only one answer.

DQ8. What would you like to say to middle school and high school teachers? Please mark only one answer.

(28)

The teacher is more at fault than the student 4 40 5.0 5.0

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qd11 Important goal of college education

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Acquiring professional knowledge(including

computer, and foreign language) to get a good job 1 162 20.3 20.3 Enabling the experience of liberal arts education

and the diverse world of academia 2 394 49.3 49.3 Enabling the formation of meaningful relationships

(contact with friends, teachers) 3 119 14.9 14.9 Building qualities to live as a member of a

community 4 121 15.1 15.1 Other 5 1 0.1 0.1

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qd12 Ideal type of professor

A professor who is highly knowledgeable about

one's field of study and is very capable 1 224 28.0 28.0 A professor who is active in social participation 2 36 4.5 4.5 A professor who has affection and interest in

providing guidance to students 3 300 37.5 37.5 A professor who has outstanding abilities in proving

career guidance 4 27 3.4 3.4 A professor who has integrity and noble character 5 194 24.3 24.3 Other 6 19 2.4 2.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe1 R likes high paying occupation

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ1. Regardless of the type of occupation I like a high paying occupation 12. What type of professor do you think is the most desirable?

11. What do you think is the most important goal of college education?

(29)

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe2 Success at work depends on interpersonal relationships

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe3 R likes being in position of responsibility

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ3. I like being in a position of responsibility even if the work is strenuous

The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ2. Success in the workplace depends more on interpersonal relationships rather than capabilities

(30)

qe4 R will adhere to end of the work day

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe5 It is awkward for male employees to have female supervisor

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe6 Appearance is important part of work life

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ5. It is awkward for male employees to work under a female supervisor

The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ4. I will adhere to the end of the work day even if my superior dose not

The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ6. Appearances and impressions are an important part of work life

(31)

qe7 R prefers salary system based on abilities

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe8 R prefers having own business

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe9 Forced obedience is necessary for organization

NA 0 6 0.8 0.8

Total 800 100.0 100.0

The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ9. For the sake of an organization forced obedience is necessary

The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ8. I prefer having my own business even if it is risky rather than a stable job in a large corporation The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ7. A salary system based on abilities is better than a wage system based on the period of employment

(32)

qe10 It is awkward to work for younger supervisor

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe11 R wants to work with coworker who is capable

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe12 R would not hesitate to talk to superior

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ12. If something is wrong I would not hesitate to point it out directly even if it is to my superior The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ10. It is awkward to work for a supervisor who is younger than myself

The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ11. I want to work with a coworker who is capable rather than someone who is personally nice to me

(33)

qe13 It is important to participate in unofficial gatherings

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe14 How often R participates in gathering among family

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Always 1 142 17.8 17.8 Often 2 316 39.5 39.5 Sometimes 3 296 37.0 37.0 Almost never 4 42 5.3 5.3 (Unknown) 5 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe15 How often R participates in leisure activities

NA 0 4 0.5 0.5

Total 800 100.0 100.0

How often do you participate in the following social activities? Please mark where relevant.

EQ15. Gatherings of various clubs and leisure activities

How often do you participate in the following social activities? Please mark where relevant.

EQ14. Event or gathering among relatives or family members

The following are regarding work and the workplace. Please mark the answer which most closely reflects your own opinion.

EQ13. It is important to participate in unofficial gatherings outside of normal working hours such as

dinners and get-togethers

(34)

qe16 How often R participates in various reunions

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe17 How often R participates in religious activities

NA 0 9 1.1 1.1

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe18 How often R participates in community activities

NA 0 7 0.9 0.9

Total 800 100.0 100.0

How often do you participate in the following social activities? Please mark where relevant.

EQ18. Diverse gatherings for community activities (neighborhood meeting, neighborhood women's meeting, community center meeting)

How often do you participate in the following social activities? Please mark where relevant.

EQ17. Gatherings for religious activities

How often do you participate in the following social activities? Please mark where relevant.

EQ16. Various reunions

(35)

qe19 How often R participates in social movements

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qe20 How often R participates in volunteer activities

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qf1 Respondent: Sex

Male 1 415 51.9 51.9

Female 2 385 48.1 48.1

Total 800 100.0 100.0

How often do you participate in the following social activities? Please mark where relevant.

EQ20. Various volunteer activities and sponsorship (welfare facilities for the disabled)

FQ1. What is your gender?

How often do you participate in the following social activities? Please mark where relevant.

EQ19. Voluntary participation in social movements (People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy,

consumer movement, environmental movement, etc.)

(36)

qf2a Respondent: Birth year (19_ _)

32 32 1 0.1 0.1

33 33 1 0.1 0.1

34 34 1 0.1 0.1

35 35 1 0.1 0.1

36 36 1 0.1 0.1

37 37 3 0.4 0.4

38 38 7 0.9 0.9

39 39 4 0.5 0.5

40 40 8 1.0 1.0

41 41 8 1.0 1.0

42 42 5 0.6 0.6

43 43 8 1.0 1.0

44 44 10 1.3 1.3

45 45 18 2.3 2.3

46 46 14 1.8 1.8

47 47 17 2.1 2.1

48 48 31 3.9 3.9

49 49 20 2.5 2.5

50 50 15 1.9 1.9

51 51 10 1.3 1.3

52 52 19 2.4 2.4

53 53 15 1.9 1.9

54 54 14 1.8 1.8

55 55 15 1.9 1.9

56 56 9 1.1 1.1

57 57 12 1.5 1.5

58 58 4 0.5 0.5

59 59 3 0.4 0.4

60 60 6 0.8 0.8

61 61 9 1.1 1.1

62 62 8 1.0 1.0

63 63 7 0.9 0.9

64 64 7 0.9 0.9

65 65 10 1.3 1.3

FQ2A. What is your current age? (Year, month, date)

(37)

67 67 11 1.4 1.4

68 68 18 2.3 2.3

69 69 18 2.3 2.3

70 70 9 1.1 1.1

71 71 8 1.0 1.0

72 72 14 1.8 1.8

73 73 37 4.6 4.6

74 74 44 5.5 5.5

75 75 36 4.5 4.5

76 76 36 4.5 4.5

77 77 62 7.8 7.8

78 78 59 7.4 7.4

79 79 63 7.9 7.9

80 80 48 6.0 6.0

81 81 5 0.6 0.6

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qf2b Respondent: Birth month

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

1 1 63 7.9 7.9

2 2 74 9.3 9.3

3 3 76 9.5 9.5

4 4 75 9.4 9.4

5 5 66 8.3 8.3

6 6 67 8.4 8.4

7 7 68 8.5 8.5

8 8 69 8.6 8.6

9 9 52 6.5 6.5

10 10 74 9.3 9.3

11 11 47 5.9 5.9

12 12 67 8.4 8.4

Total 800 100.0 100.0

FQ2B. What is your current age? (Year, month, date)

(38)

qf3 Respondent: Marital status

NA 0 2 0.3 0.3

Never married 1 450 56.3 56.3 Married and living together 2 328 41.0 41.0 Divorced 3 6 0.8 0.8 Married but separated 4 1 0.1 0.1 Widowed 5 12 1.5 1.5 Other 6 1 0.1 0.1

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qf4a Number of male children

0 0 543 67.9 67.9

1 1 212 26.5 26.5

2 2 38 4.8 4.8

3 3 7 0.9 0.9

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qf4b Number of female children

0 0 503 62.9 62.9

1 1 158 19.8 19.8

2 2 109 13.6 13.6

3 3 21 2.6 2.6

4 4 7 0.9 0.9

5 5 2 0.3 0.3

Total 800 100.0 100.0

FQ3. What is your marital status?

FQ4A. How many children do you have?

FQ4B. How many children do you have?

(39)

qf5 Respondent: Current residence

NA 0 8 1.0 1.0

Gangdong 1 43 5.4 5.4 Gangseo 2 93 11.6 11.6 Gangnam 3 178 22.3 22.3 Gangbuk 4 193 24.1 24.1 Gyeonggi-do 5 206 25.8 25.8 Other 6 79 9.9 9.9

Total 800 100.0 100.0

qf6 Respondent: Highest level of education

NA 0 3 0.4 0.4

Less than elementary school 1 12 1.5 1.5 Middle school 2 20 2.5 2.5 High school 3 394 49.3 49.3 2-year or 4-year college 4 316 39.5 39.5 Graduate school or higher 5 55 6.9 6.9

Total 800 100.0 100.0