"#$%& «(%)*)+%&. -#.%/%01. 2#)+$13%&». 5 3(111)/2023 105 DOI 10.31489/2023BMG3/105-114
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&YC"Y&1b &$3B". q2"2 b"pY732tbB YC A&/Y?"Y3 #$/$"bb a72"Bba&B YC725tY? "2 /$%27&1?$""4$, #$-
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&$3B" V7$#&12?b1$/$9 &$3$9&1?2 Asteraceae.
?5A&E+& #5*E": $3$""Y9 C2"%, YV7$#$/$"b$ ?&aY;$&1b, &$3$9&1?Y Asteraceae, 3$1Y#4 72CY14 &$- 3$""4a C2"%Y?, &Ya72"$"b$ CbY725"YYC725bB, Seed Vault, Millennium Seed Bank, Kew Gardens.
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b&%/=b1$/>"Y pb"2"&4. ~Y "2#Y Y13$1b1>, 1Y #/B 1Y@Y, 1YC4 "2W$ CA#A$$ C4/Y 12%b3 ;$ %Y/Y-
@b$&%b CY@2143, %2%b3 Y"Y B?/B$1&B "2 "2&1YBb9 3Y3$"1, $/Y?$%A "$YCaY#b3Y 72&Wb7b1> &?Yb
@Y7b5Y"14 b 72&&3Y17$1> %Y"Y3b%A ? b"Y3 &?$1$. s2"%b &$3B" ?4VY/"B=1 b3$""Y 12%A= 72CY1A —
?%/2#4?2=1&B ? CbY725"YYC725b$.
72#btbY""Y 72&1$"bB b&VY/>5Y?2/b&> #/B /$$"bB CY/$5"$9 b YC/$@$"bB CY/$9 C/2@Y#27B ba VY/$5"43 &?Y9&1?23.
$3$9&1?Y Asteraceae (Compositae) 3Y;"Y VY V72?A "25?21> Y#"b3 b5 &234a A&V$W"4a ? &Y?7$- 3$""Y3 72&1b1$/>"Y3 3b7$. {2&1$"bB 1Y@Y &$3$9&1?2 B?/B=1&B 7$&A7&Y3 /$%27&1?$""4a &7$#&1?, #/B /$$"bB 7B#2 52CY/$?2"b9. V41 "27Y#"Y9 3$#btb"4 "27Y#Y? 3b72 ?#Ya"Y?/B$1 72572CY1b%Y? "2
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&Y&A#b&14a 72&1$"b9, b&/Y 7Y#Y? %Y1Y74a Yt$"b?2$1&B V7b3$7"Y ? 950, 2 ?b#Y? — Y%Y/Y 20 000.
"b 72&V7Y&172"$"4 "2 CY/>W$9 2&1b $3"Y@Y W272 b VY1b ?Y ?&$a 3$&1YYCb12"bBa. sY/>WA= #Y- /= &Y&12?/B=1 172?B"b&14$ 72&1$"bB, aY1B Y%Y/Y 2 % &Y&12?/B=1 #$7$?>B b/b %A&127"b%b [1, 2].
n7$#&12?b1$/b "$%Y1Y74a 7Y#Y? &$3$9&1?2: Aster, Helianthus, Chrysanthemum, Tagetes b 1. #. B?/B=1&B
#$%Y721b?"43b, b CY/>Wb"&1?Y b5 "ba b3$=1 /$%27&1?$""Y$ 5"2$"b$. y"Y@b$ ?b#4 &$3$9&1?2 B?- /B=1&B b&1Y"b%23b &47>B #/B 3$#btb"4. ~$%Y1Y74$ b5 "ba Wb7Y%Y %A/>1b?b7A=1&B %2% Y?Yb #/B V7Yb5?Y#&1?2 V7Y#A%1Y? Vb12"bB.
1"YCY12"b$&%b$ b&&/$#Y?2"bB 72&%74?2=1 b"pY732tb= Y V7b@Y1Y?/$"bb b b&VY/>5Y?2"bb 72&1$"b9, b&VY/>5A$34a /=#>3b, V7Y;b?2=b3b ? &$/>&%Y9 3$&1"Y&1b ? &?Y?3 aY5B9&1?$. ~2 Y&"Y?$
&YC72""4a #2""4a V7Y?Y#B1&B b&&/$#Y?2"bB, 1YC4 "291b "2A"Y$ VY#1?$7;#$"b$ b&VY/>5Y?2"b=
72&1$"b9, 2 & #2/>"$9Wb3 pb1Yab3b$&%b3 2"2/b5Y3 ?4B&"B=1&B &Y$#b"$"bB, Y1?$1&1?$""4$ 52 ba /$$C"A= 2%1b?"Y&1>. f7Y3$ 1Y@Y, 72&1$"bB 12%;$ B?/B=1&B b&1Y"b%Y3 V7Y#Y?Y/>&1?bB b #2;$ &VY-
&YCY3 CY7>C4 & &Y7"B%23b. ` 1Y9 &?B5b &Ya72"$"b$ 72&1b1$/>"Y@Y CbY725"YYC725bB Y&12?1&B Y$">
Y1?$1&1?$""Y9 3b&&b$9, %Y1Y7A= ? "2&1YB$$ ?7$3B ?4VY/"B=1 &$3$""4$ C2"%b VY ?&$3A 3b7A.
` f252a&12"$ ? !"&1b1A1$ CY12"b%b b pb1Yb"17Y#A%tbb 72&1$"b9 pA"%tbY"b7A$1 $3$""Y9 C2"% V7b7Y#"Y9 p/Y74 f252a&12"2, %Y1Y749 V7b?$1&1?A$1 &Y17A#"b$&1?Y b &Y#$7;b1 361 YC725$t b5
&$3$9&1?2 Asteraceae, 2 b3$""Y 124 ?b#2 b5 49 7Y#Y?. !5 "ba 20 YC725tY? Y1"Y&B1&B % /$%27&1?$""43
?b#23, 66 YC725tY? — % #$%Y721b?"43 ?b#23 b 52 YC725t2 — % Vb$?43 ?b#23.
Buketov
University
Y@/2&"Y YVAC/b%Y?2""43 #2""43, "2 1$77b1Y7bb f252a&12"2 ?4B?/$"Y Y%Y/Y 196 /$%27&1?$"-
"4a ?b#Y? b5 74 7Y#Y?, 1Y &Y&12?/B$1 $1?$71A= 2&1> ?&$@Y &$3$9&1?2 ? 7$&VAC/b%$, "2&b14?2=-
$@Y #Y 885 ?b#Y?. $3$9&1?Y Asteraceae Y$"> "2&4$"Y /$%27&1?$""43b 172?23b. 2b&/Y 12%&Y"Y?
&$3$9&1? #Y?Y/>"Y ?$/b%Y: 7Y# Artemisia L. — 40 ?b#Y?, Achillea L. (9), Saussurea L. (9), Inula L. (8), Centaurea L. (7), Cirsium Hill. (6), Serratula L., Senecio L., Tanacetum L., Jurinea L., Echinops L. (&YY1-
?$1&1?$""Y 4–5). ~2&b14?2$1&B 39 7Y#Y?, &Y&12?/B=ba Y#b" /$%27&1?$""49 ?b#. sY/>Wb"&1?Y ?b-
#Y? &$3$9&1?2 B?/B=1&B 3"Y@Y/$1"b3b 172?23b b/b VY/A%A&127"b%23b (153 ?b#2). n7$#&12?b1$/b
&$3$9&1?2 YCb12=1 ? &234a 725/b"4a %Y/Y@Y-@$Y@72pb$&%ba A&/Y?bBa. 7$#b "ba YC"27A;$"4
%&$7Ypb14, 3$5Ypb14, V&ba7Ypb14, @2/Ypb14, V&233Ypb14 b #7. [3].
!&&/$#Y?21$/b Y13$2=1, 1Y 2"2/b5 7$&A7&"Y@Y VY1$"tb2/2 /$%27&1?$""Y9 p/Y74 f252a&12"2, Y&?$$""49 72"$$, Y$"> 32/YYC$3"49 b "A;#2$1&B ? #2/>"$9Wba b&&/$#Y?2"bBa [4].
s4/Y YC"27A;$"Y #$?B1> ?b#Y? &/Y;"Yt?$1"4a 72&1$"b9, %Y1Y74$ VY1$"tb2/>"Y 3Y@A1 b&VY/>- 5Y?21>&B ? %2$&1?$ @$7Cbtb#Y?: Argeratum conyzoides L., Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore, Calyptocarpus vialis Less., Sonchus arvensis L., Eclipta prostrata L., Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn., Tridax procumbens L. b Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex Wight. [5–17].
z$%27&1?$""4$ 72&1$"bB b@72=1 ?2;"A= 7Y/> ? 3$#btb"$ & 3Y3$"12 527Y;#$"bB $/Y?$$&%Y9 tb?b/b52tbb, 2 12%;$ ?"Y&B1 &?Y9 ?%/2# ? V7Yb5?Y#&1?Y /$%27&1? ? "2Wb #"b [18]. nY1b 80 % ;b1$- /$9 725?b14a &172" 52?b&B1 Y1 V72%1b%b 172#btbY""Y9 3$#btb"4 [19]. Y@/2&"Y Y1$1A `&$3b7"Y9 Y7@2"b52tbb 5#72?YYa72"$"bB (`), 80 % "2&$/$"bB 3b72 &%/Y""4 VY/2@21>&B "2 172#btbY""4$ /$-
%27&1?2. ` CY/>Wb"&1?$ 3$1Y#Y? /$$"bB b&VY/>5A=1&B %&172%14 b 2%1b?"4$ &Y$#b"$"bB /$%27&1-
?$""4a 72&1$"b9 [20]. ` "2&1YB$$ ?7$3B ? 3b7$ "2C/=#2$1&B 7Y&1 VY17$C/$"bB /$%27&1?$""4a 72&- 1$"b9 b5-52 ba #Y%252""Y9 pp$%1b?"Y&1b V7b /$$"bb YV7$#$/$""4a 52CY/$?2"b9 b 52B?/$"b9 Y 1Y3,
1Y ba b&VY/>5Y?2"b$ C$5YV2&"Y [21].
$3$9&1?Y Asteraceae ?%/=2$1 24 000 V7b5"2""4a ?b#Y?, Y1 1600 #Y 1700 7Y#Y?, 72&V7Y&172-
"$""4a VY ?&$3A 3b7A, 52 b&%/=$"b$3 j"127%1b#4. "Y %Y&3YVY/b1, VY&%Y/>%A Y"Y b3$$1 CY/>- WA= %Y"t$"172tb= ?b#Y? ? 725/b"4a %/b321b$&%ba VYB&2a, 12%ba %2% A3$7$""49, aY/Y#"Y- A3$7$""49 b &AC17YVb$&%b9. Asteraceae ?%/=2$1 17b VY#&$3$9&1?2: Asteroideae, Barnadesioideae b Cichorioideae [22]. ` &YY1?$1&1?bb & 1$%Ab3b A&/Y?bB3b b&&/$#Y?2"bB /$%27&1?$""4a 72&1$"b9 ? Y1"YW$"bb ba 2%1b?"Y&1b #/B /$$"bB 7B#2 52CY/$?2"b9, "2V7b3$7, &$7#$"Y-&Y&A#b&14a 52CY/$?2-
"b9, Vb/$V&bb, "$&?27$"bB ;$/A#%2, @$V21Y%&b"Y&1b, Y1?%Y?, YVAaY/$9, &Y""Y9 CY/$5"b b #7. 2&1Y VYY7B=1&B b5-52 "2/bbB A 72&1$"b9 /$%27&1?$""4a &?Y9&1? [23, 24].
`b#4 72&1$"b9 b5 &$3$9&1?2 &/Y;"Yt?$1"4a 12%;$ V7YB?/B=1 #bA7$1b$&%b9 pp$%1 ? @7AVV$
@bV$71Y"b%Y?, V7b 52CY/$?2"bBa VY$% b &$7#t2 [25]; A3$">W2=1 @bV$7/bVb#$3b$&%b$ &Y&1YB"bB ?
%2$&1?$ 2"1b%Y2@A/B"12 [26]; Y%254?2=1 &Y&A#Y72&Wb7B=$$ #$9&1?b$ "2 &$7#$"Y-&Y&A#b&1A= &b&- 1$3A [27]; A/AW2=1 V$7bp$7b$&%Y$ %7Y?YYC72$"b$ b A&%Y7B=1 7b17YVY5 7b17Ytb1Y? [28].
`4#$/$"4 72&1$"bB, #$3Y"&17b7A=b$ 2"1bY%&b#2"1"49 pp$%1: Achillea tenuifolia Lam. (&b".
Achillea santolina L.), Anthemis melampodina subsp. Deserti (Boiss.) Eig (&b". Anthemis Eeserti Boiss), Ar- temisia absinthium L., Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC, C. crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore, Helichrysum leucocephalum Ausfeld, Laggera decurrens (Vahl) Hepper b J.R.I. Wood, Senecio ovatus subsp. stabianus (Lacaita) Greuter (&b". Senecio stabianus Lacaita) b Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn [29].
Achillea tenuifolia Lam. b5?$&1$" &?Y$9 2%1b?"Y&1>= VY A#2/$"b= &?YCY#"4a 72#b%2/Y? [30]. {2&- 1$"bB Achillea arabica Kotschy (&b". Achillea biebersteinii Hub. -Mor.), Ageratum conyzoide L., Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King b H.Rob., C. crepidioides (Benth). S. Moore, C. cardunculus L. (&b".
Cynara scolymus L.), Eclipta prostrata (L.) L., E. praetermissa Milne-Redh, Gundelia tournefortti L., Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (Delile) Sch. Bip. (&b". Vernonia amygdalina Delile), Inula racemosa Hook F., Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd (&b". Lactuca runcinata DC.), Solidago chilensis Meyen, Sphaeranthus indicus L. b Vernonia elaeagnifolia DC YC/2#2=1 2"1b@bV$7/bVb#$3b$&%b3 #$9&1?b$3 [23].
21Y b3$$1&B "2 ?YY7A;$"bb A &$3$""4a C2"%Y?, 1YC4 &Ya72"b1> 12%Y$ V7b7Y#"Y$ CY@21&1?Y? $- 3$""Y9 C2"% — 1Y &/Y;"49 Y7@2"b53, VY&1YB""Y 17$CA=b9 VY##$7;2"bB &?Y$9 ;b5"$#$B1$/>"Y&1b, VYVY/"$"bB b YC"Y?/$"bB %Y//$%tbY""4a YC725tY?, V7Y?$7%b ;b5"$&VY&YC"Y&1b &$3B". !"pY732tbB,
%Y1Y7A= ?3$2$1 ? &$CB $3$""Y9 C2"%, #Y/;"2 VY&1YB""Y YC"Y?/B1>&B b C41> #Y&1AV"Y9.
$3$"2, a72"Bb$&B ? $3$""Y3 C2"%$, #Y/;"4 7$@$"$7b7Y?21>&B. ³Y1B 1Y ?&$@#2 &/Y;"Y, #Y- 7Y@Y b "$ @272"1b7A$1 A&V$a2, b, 2&1Y 3Y;$1 &1Yb1> CY/>W$, $3 ?Y5?72$"b$ b5 #b%Y9 V7b7Y#4 [31].
Millennium Seed Bank 7$%Y3$"#A$1 &Y5#2?21> %7AV"4$ ?4&Y%Y%2$&1?$""4$ %Y//$%tbb ? VY/$ b VY#-
#$7;b?21> ba ;b5"$&VY&YC"Y&1> 52 &$1 VY&/$#A=$9 172"&VY71b7Y?%b ? C2"% b YC72CY1%b &$3B".
Buketov
University
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"#$%& «(%)*)+%&. -#.%/%01. 2#)+$13%&». 5 3(111)/2023 107
YC72""4$ ? #b%Y9 V7b7Y#$ &$3$"2 521$3 &12"Y?B1&B #Y&1AV"43b #/B b&VY/>5Y?2"bB V7b
&Y&12?/$"bb &Vb&%2 &$3B" VY&/$ 1Y@Y, %2% Y"b b#$"1bpbtb7Y?2"4, YV7$#$/$"2 ba ?&aY;$&1> b VY#- 1?$7;#$"2 ba ?4&Y%2B ;b5"$&VY&YC"Y&1> [32, 33].
n7Y#Y/;b1$/>"Y&1> ;b5"b &$3B" A 3"Y@ba #b%ba ?b#Y? ?27>b7A$1 Y1 5"2b1$/>"Y9 #Y ?&$@Y /bW> 32 /$1, %2% #/B Ulmus carpinifolia [34–36]. !5-52 12%Y9 b53$"b?Y&1b V7Y#Y/;b1$/>"Y&1b ;b5"b
#b%ba ?b#Y? C2"%23 &$3B", a72"Bb3 #b%b$ ?b#4, V7baY#b1&B A&$7#"$$ 72CY121> "2# V7Y#Y/;b1$/>-
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=1&B & 2&1Y1Y9 Y1 10 #Y 73 %.
nY%Y9 &$3B" — 1Y $&1$&1?$""49 3$a2"b53 ?4;b?2"bB, %Y1Y749 "$ VY5?Y/B$1 Y#"Y?7$3$""Y V7Y72&121> t$/43 VYVA/BtbB3 &$3B" V7b &YC/=#$"bb 3b"b32/>"4a 17$CY?2"b9 &$3B" % A?/2;"$"b=
b 1$3V$721A7$. qY&1b> 12%Y@Y 72?"Y?$&"Y@Y &Y&1YB"bB — 12%;$ 72CY12 &Y17A#"b%Y? &$3$""Y@Y C2"-
%2. ` 1Y3 &/A2$ "$YCaY#b3Y YV7$#$/b1> A&/Y?bB, %Y1Y74$ V7$Y#Y/$?2=1 &Y&1YB"b$ VY%YB &$3B".
n7$#&12?/B$1 b"1$7$&, 1Y1 p2%1, 1Y, "2&%Y/>%Y 1$&"Y &?B52" VY%Y9 &$3B" & %2%b3b-/bCY #7A@b3b @$-
"$1b$&%b3b V7b5"2%23b [38–40].
f7Y3$ 1Y@Y, $&1> VY"B1b$ YC b#$"1bpb%2tbb. n7Y?$&1b b#$"1bpb%2tb= #b%Y72&1Aba 72&1$"b9
#Y ?b#Y?Y@Y A7Y?"B Y$"> &/Y;"Y. Millennium Seed Bank 7$%Y3$"#A$1 V7b/2@21> 5"2b1$/>"4$ A&b- /bB #/B &CY72 @$7C27"4a YC725tY?, V7$#&12?/B=ba CY/>WA= 2&1> Y1YC72""Y9 VYVA/Btbb [38].
~2 V7b3$7$ `$/b%YC7b12"bb VY%252"Y, 1Y 1$&"Y$ &Y17A#"b$&1?Y & %272"1b""Y9 &/A;CY9 VY- 5?Y/b/Y A/AWb1> 72CY1A VY YC$&V$$"b= 5#Y7Y?>B &$3B", "$ V7$VB1&1?AB #Y&1AVA % 527Y#4W$?Y9 V/253$ [37, 38].
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q$@b#7212tbB &$3B" V7Y?Y#b/2&> ? &AWb/>"Y9 %Y3"21$ V7b 9–10 % ?/2;"Y&1b b 1$3V$721A7$
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p/2%Y"4 #/B #/b1$/>"Y@Y b/b %721%Y?7$3$""Y@Y a72"$"bB V7b -18°C & &b"b3 &b/b%2@$/$3, b&VY/>- 5A$343 ? %2$&1?$ b"#b%21Y72 Y1"Y&b1$/>"Y9 ?/2;"Y&1b, "2b"2B & 3Y3$"12 &CY72 #Y V7Y?$#$"bB
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12 Raoof A.K.M. Allelopathic impact of aquous extracts of Eclipta alba L. on germination and seedling growth of Melilotus al- ba Medik / A.K.M. Raoof, M.B. Siddiqui // Afr. J. Agric. Res. — 2014. — Vol. 9, No. 25. — P. 1948-1951.
13 Adjibode A.G. Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn: a review on its phytochemical screening and uses in animal husbandry and medicine / A.G. Adjibode, U.P. Tougan, A.K.I. Youssao, G.A. Mensah, Ch. Hanzen, G.B. Koutinhouin // International Journal of Advanced Scientific and Technical Research. — 2015. — Vol. 5, No 3. — P. 436-443.
14 Ghayal N. Phytotoxic effects of leaf leachates of an invasive weed Synedrella nodiflora and characterization of its allelochemical / N. Ghayal, D. Kondiram, D. Nirmala, R. Anjali, P. Usha // Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res. — 2013. — Vol. 9, No. 1.
— P. 79-86.
15 Soni P. Effect of Tridex Procumbens Aqueous Plant Extract on Seed Germination of Certain Pulses / P. Soni, S. Ravindra, C. Sadhana, A. Jyotishikha A. // IJART. — 2017. — Vol. 2, No. 1. — P. 16-27.
16 Usuah P.E. Allelopathic effect of some weeds on the germination of seeds of selected crops grown in Akwa Ibom State, Ni- geria / P.E. Usuah, G.N. Udom, I.D. Edem // World Journal of Agricultural Research. — 2013. — Vol. 1, No. 4. — P. 59-64.
17 Edu N.E. Efficacy and phytochemical profiles of leaf extract of yellow tassel (Emilia sonchifolia) plant on selected diarrhoeagenic pathogens / N.E. Edu, M.U. Godwin, P.B. Ekpo, E.A. Ivon // World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research.
— 2017. — Vol. 3, No. 7. — P. 8-13.
18 Rastogi S. Traditional Herbs: A Remedy for Cardiovascular Disorders / S. Rastogi, M.M. Pandey, A.K.S. Rawat // Phytomedicine. — 2016. — Vol. 23. — P. 1082–1089. DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2015.10.012.
19 Abdala S. Diuretic Activity of Some Smilax Canariensis Fractions / S. Abdala, D. Martin-Herrera, D. Benjumea, S.D. Gutierrez // J. Ethnopharmacol. — 2012. — Vol. 140. — P. 277–281. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.01.017.
20 Craig W.J. Health-Promoting Properties of Common Herbs / W.J. Craig // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. — 1999. — Vol. 70. — P. 491- 499. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/70.3.491s.
21 Perez Gutierrez R.M. Cardioactive Agents from Plants / R.M. Perez Gutierrez, E.G. Baez // Mini Rev. Med. Chem. — 2009.
— Vol. 9. — P. 878–899. doi: 10.2174/138955709788452612
22 Medeiros-Neves B. The Genus Pterocaulon (Asteraceae) – a Review on Traditional Medicinal Uses, Chemical Constituents and Biological Properties / B. Medeiros-Neves, H.F. Teixera, G.L. Von Poser // J. Ethnopharmacol. — 2018. — Vol. 224. — P. 451- 464. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.06.012.
23 Michel J. A Review on the Potential Use of Medicinal Plants from Asteraceae and Lamiaceae Plant Family in Cardiovascular Diseases / J. Michel, N. Zahirah, A. Rani, K. Husain // Front. Pharmacol. — 2020. https://DOI.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00852
24 Çoruh N. Antioxidant Capacities of Gundelia Tournefortii L. Extracts and Inhibition on Glutathione-S-Transferase Activity / N. Çoruh, A.G. SaH D)çoH Lu Celep, F. Özgökçe, M. (Ican // Food Chem. — 2007. — Vol. 100. — P. 1249-1253. DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.12.008.
25 De Souza P., Crestani S., Da Silva R.D.C.V., Gasparotto F., Kassuya C.A.L., Da Silva-Santos J.E., A. Gasparotto Jr. In- volvement of Bradykinin and Prostaglandins in the Diuretic Effects of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae) / P. De Souza, S. Crestani, R.D.C.V. Da Silva, F. Gasparotto, C.A.L. Kassuya, J.E. Da Silva-Santos, A. Jr. Gasparotto // J. Ethnopharmacol. — 2013. — Vol. 149, No. 1. — P. 157-161. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.015.
26 Memariani Z. Medicinal Plants with Antithrombotic Property in Persian Medicine: A Mechanistic Review / Z. Memariani, R. Moeini, S.S. Hamedi, N. Gorji, S.A. Mozaffarpur // J. Thromb. Thrombolysis. — 2018. — Vol. 45. — P. 158–179. — DOI:
10.1007/s11239-017-1580-3.
27 Li C. Hypotensive Action of Salvia miltiorrhiza Cell Culture Extract / C. Li, K. Yung, K. Chiu // Am. J. Chin. Med. — 1990.
— Vol. 18. P. 157–166. DOI: 10.1142/S0192415X90000204.
28 Lei X.-L. Studies on Cardiovascular Actions of Salvia miltiorrhiza / X.-L. Lei, G.C. Chiou // Am. J. Chin. Med. — 1986. — Vol. 14. — P. 26-32. DOI: 10.1142/S0192415X86000053.
29 Seyoum A. Structure–Radical Scavenging Activity Relationships of Flavonoids / A. Seyoum, K. Asres, F.K. El-Fiky // Phytochemistry. — 2006. — Vol. 67. — P. 2058-2070. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.07.002.
Buketov
University
30 Ardestani A. Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Potential of Achillea Santolina Extracts / A. Ardestani, R. Yazdanparast // Food Chem. — 2007. — Vol. 104. — P 21-29. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.10.066.
31 Thompson P.A. Collection and regeneration of populations of wild plants from seed / P.A. Thompson, R.D. Smith, J.B. Dickie, R.H. Sanderson, R.J. Probert // Biological Conservation. — 1981. — Vol. 20. — P. 229-245.
32 Smith R.D. The management of the Kew Seed Bank for the conservation of arid land and U. K. wild species / R.D. Smith, S. Linington // Bocconea. 1997. — Vol. 7. — P. 273-280. — ISSN 1120-4060
33 Sitpayeva G.T. Study and ex-situ conservation of wild cereals of Aegilops genus as an additional source of valuable traits for wheat breeding in Kazakhstan / G.T. Sitpayeva, K.Kh. Makhmudova, S.A. Inerbayeva, A.K. Ospanov // Proceedings of the Interna- tional Scientific Conference “Conservation and sustainable use of gene pool of plant world in Eurasia at the present stage”, Septem- ber, 3, 2016, EXPO-2016. Antalya: Turkey, 2016. — P. 135-137.
34 Tompsett P.B. The Effect of Temperature and Moisture Content on the Longevity of Seed of Ulmus carpinifolia and Terminalia brassii / P.B. Tompsett // Annals of Botany. — 1986. — Vol. 57 (6). — P. 875-883. DOI:
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a087172
35 Dickie B.G.M. Potassium-stimulated release of nitric oxide from cerebellar slices / B.G.M. Dickie, M.J. Lewis, J.A. Davies // Br. J. Pharmacol. — 1990. — Vol. 101. — P. 8-9.
36 Tompsett P.B. Capture of genetic resources by collection and storage of seed: a physiological approach / P.B. Tompsett; In:
R.R.B. Leakey & A.C. Newton (Ed.) // Tropical trees: the potential for domestication and the rebuilding of forest resources. — 1994.
— 71 pp.
37 Fiona R. Hay and Probert R.J. Advances in seed conservation of wild plant species: a review of recent research / R. Fiona Hay and R.J. Probert // Conserv. Physiol. — 2013. — 1. DOI:10.1093/conphys/cot030.38
38 Hong T.D. Seed Storage Behaviour: A Compendium / T.D. Hong, S. Linington, R.H. Ellis // Handbooks for Genebanks: In- ternational Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome. — 1996. — No. 4.
39 De Vitis M. Seed storage: maintaining seed viability and vigor for restoration use / M. De Vitis, R. Fiona Hay, J.B. Dickie, C. Trivedi, J. Choi, R. Fiegener // Restoration Ecology. — 2020. — Vol. 28, No. S3. — P. S249–S255.
40 Probert R.J. Germination responses to light and alternating temperature in European populations of Dactylis glomerata L. I.
Variation in relation to origin / R.J. Probert, R.D. Smith, P. Birch // New Phytologist. — 1985a. — Vol. 99. — P. 305-316.
41 Probert R.J. Germination responses to light and alternating temperature in European populations of Dactylis glomerata L. II.
The genetic and environmental components of germination / R.J. Probert, R.D. Smith, P. Birch // New Phytologist. — 1985b. — Vol. 99, No 3. — P. 317-322.
42 Makhmudova K.Kh. Ex-situ conservation and study Capparis herbacea Willd. as an additional source of polyunsaturated ac- ids and other valuable traits for use in food industry o Kazakhstan / K.Kh. Makhmudova, S.A. Inerbayeva, T.Sh. Murzatayeva, N.D. Kenzhebekova // Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference “Conservation and sustainable use of gene pool of plant world in Eurasia at the present stage”, September, 3, 2016, EXPO-2016. Antalya: Turkey, 2016. — P. 98-100.
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u#'&1$7', CbYu7187/'/'%1' &2612A, Seed Vault, Millennium Seed Bank, Kew Gardens.
Buketov
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K.Kh. Makhmudova, T.Sh. Murzataeyva, G.T. Sitpayeva, A.S. Yelubayeva, A. Mugan, B.S. Dukenbayeva, S.D. Sarzhanova
Researches for the determination of seed material viability of Asteraceae family representatives stored in the Seed bank of the natural flora of Kazakhstan
We present to your attention the beginning of a series of scientific and educational articles describing the re- sults of research conducted in the laboratory “Seed Bank” of the RSE “Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction”. This series of articles is also aimed at attracting interest and attention to the work of the Seed bank. Current article presents studies of representatives of the Asteraceae family stored in the Seed bank of the Natural flora of Kazakhstan (hereinafter SB). Methods used in SB operation are described: conditions of seed material storage, determination of seed viability. Information on conditional division of stored sam- ples into medicinal, ornamental and endemic species is given. Data on the results of determining the germina- tion rate of seeds of representatives of the Asteraceae family are also presented.
Keywords: Seed bank, germination definition, Asteraceae family, methods of seed banks working, biodiversi- ty conservation, Seed Vault, Millennium Seed Bank, Kew Gardens.
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13 Adjibode, A.G., Tougan, U.P., Youssao, A.K.I., Mensah, G.A., Hanzen, Ch., & Koutinhouin, G.B. (2015). Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn: a review on its phytochemical screening and uses in animal husbandry and medicine. International Journal of Advanced Scientific and Technical Research, Vol. 5(3), 436-443.
14 Ghayal, N., Kondiram, D., Nirmala, D., Anjali, R., & Usha, P. (2013). Phytotoxic effects of leaf leachates of an invasive weed Synedrella nodiflora and characterization of its allelochemical. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., Vol. 9(1), 79-86.
15 Soni, P., Ravindra, S., Sadhana, C., & Jyotishikha, A. (2017). Effect of Tridex Procumbens Aqueous Plant Extract on Seed Germination of Certain Pulses. IJART, Vol. 2(1), 16-27.
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Phytomedicine, Vol. 23, 1082–1089. DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2015.10.012.
Buketov
University
19 Abdala, S., Martin-Herrera, D., Benjumea, D., & Gutierrez, S.D. (2012). Diuretic Activity of Some Smilax Canariensis Frac- tions. J. Ethnopharmacol, Vol. 140, 277–281. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.01.017.
20 Craig, W.J. (1999). Health-Promoting Properties of Common Herbs. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., Vol. 70, 491-499. DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/70.3.491s.
21 Perez Gutierrez, R.M., & Baez, E.G. (2009). Cardioactive Agents from Plants. Mini Rev. Med. Chem., Vol. 9, 878–899. DOI:
10.2174/138955709788452612
22 Medeiros-Neves, B., Teixera, H.F., & Von Poser, G.L. (2018). The Genus Pterocaulon (Asteraceae) — a Review on Tradi- tional Medicinal Uses, Chemical Constituents and Biological Properties. J. Ethnopharmacol, Vol. 224, 451-464. DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2018.06.012.
23 Michel, J., Zahirah, N., Rani, A., & Husain, K. (2020). A Review on the Potential Use of Medicinal Plants from Asteraceae and Lamiaceae Plant Family in Cardiovascular Diseases. Front. Pharmacol. https://DOI.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00852
24 Çoruh, N., SaH D)çoH Lu Celep, A.G., Özgökçe, F., & (Ican, M. (2007). Antioxidant Capacities of Gundelia Tournefortii L.
Extracts and Inhibition on Glutathione-S-Transferase Activity. Food Chem., Vol. 100, 1249-1253. DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.12.008.
25 De Souza, P., Crestani, S., Da Silva, R.D.C.V., Gasparotto, F., Kassuya, C.A.L., & Da Silva-Santos, J.E. (2013). A.
Gasparotto Jr. Involvement of Bradykinin and Prostaglandins in the Diuretic Effects of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae).
J. Ethnopharmacol, Vol. 149(1), 157-161. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.015.
26 Memariani, Z., Moeini, R., Hamedi, S.S., Gorji, N., & Mozaffarpur, S.A. (2018). Medicinal Plants with Antithrombotic Property in Persian Medicine: A Mechanistic Review. J. Thromb. Thrombolysis, Vol. 45, 158–179. DOI: 10.1007/s11239-017-1580- 3.
27 Li, C., Yung, K., & Chiu, K. (1990). Hypotensive Action of Salvia miltiorrhiza Cell Culture Extract. Am. J. Chin. Med., Vol. 18, 157–166. DOI: 10.1142/S0192415X90000204.
28 Lei, X.-L., & Chiou, G.C. (1986). Studies on Cardiovascular Actions of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Am. J. Chin. Med., Vol. 14, 26- 32. DOI: 10.1142/S0192415X86000053.
29 Seyoum, A., Asres K., & El-Fiky F.K. (2006). Structure–Radical Scavenging Activity Relationships of Flavonoids.
Phytochemistry, Vol. 67, 2058-2070. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.07.002.
30 Ardestani, A., & Yazdanparast, R. (2007). Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Potential of Achillea Santolina Extracts.
Food Chem., Vol. 104, 21-29. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.10.066.
31 Thompson, P.A., Smith, R.D., Dickie, J.B., Sanderson, R.H. & Probert R.J. (1981). Collection and regeneration of popula- tions of wild plants from seed. Biological Conservation, Vol. 20, 229-245.
32 Smith, R.D. & Linington S. (1997). The management of the Kew Seed Bank for the conservation of arid land and U. K. wild species. Bocconea, Vol. 7, 273-280. ISSN 1120-4060
33 Sitpayeva, G.T., Makhmudova, K.Kh., Inerbayeva, S.A., & Ospanov, A.K. (2016). Study and ex-situ conservation of wild ce- reals of Aegilops genus as an additional source of valuable traits for wheat breeding in Kazakhstan. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference “Conservation and sustainable use of gene pool of plant world in Eurasia at the present stage” (September, 3, 2016). EXPO-2016 (pp. 135-137). Antalya, Turkey.
34 Tompsett, P.B. (1986). The Effect of Temperature and Moisture Content on the Longevity of Seed of Ulmus carpinifolia and Terminalia brassii. Annals of Botany, Vol. 57(6), 875-883. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a087172
35 Dickie, B.G.M., Lewis, M.J., & Davies, J.A. (1990). Potassium-stimulated release of nitric oxide from cerebellar slices.
Br.J. Pharmacol, Vol. 101, 8-9.
36 Tompsett, P.B. (1994). Capture of genetic resources by collection and storage of seed: a physiological approach. In: Leakey R.R.B. & Newton A.C. (Ed.). Tropical trees: the potential for domestication and the rebuilding of forest resources, 71 pp.
37 Fiona, R. Hay and Probert, R.J. (2013). Advances in seed conservation of wild plant species: a review of recent research.
Conserv. Physiol. 1. DOI:10.1093/conphys/cot030.38
38 Hong, T.D., Linington, S., & Ellis, R.H. (1996). Seed Storage Behaviour: A Compendium. Handbooks for Genebanks: Inter- national Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, No. 4.
39 De Vitis, M., Fiona, R. Hay, Dickie, J.B., Trivedi, C., Choi, J., & Fiegener, R. (2020). Seed storage: maintaining seed viabil- ity and vigor for restoration use. Restoration Ecology, Vol. 28(S3), S249–S255.
40 Probert, R.J., Smith, R.D., & Birch, P. (1985a). Germination responses to light and alternating temperature in European populations of Dactylis glomerata L. I. Variation in relation to origin. New Phytologist, Vol. 99, 305-316.
41 Probert, R.J., Smith, R.D., & Birch, P. (1985b). Germination responses to light and alternating temperature in European pop- ulations of Dactylis glomerata L. II. The genetic and environmental components of germination. New Phytologist, Vol. 99(3), 317- 322.
42 Makhmudova, K.Kh., Inerbayeva, S.A., Murzatayeva, T.Sh., & Kenzhebekova, N.D. (2016). Ex-situ conservation and study Capparis herbacea Willd. as an additional source of polyunsaturated acids and other valuable traits for use in food industry o Ka- zakhstan. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference “Conservation and sustainable use of gene pool of plant world in Eurasia at the present stage” (September, 3, 2016). EXPO-2016 (pp. 98-100). Antalya, Turkey.
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