Серия геологии и технических наук - Х А Б А Р Л А Р Ы

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ISSN 2518-170X (Online), ISSN 2224-5278 (Print)

ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ҰЛТТЫҚ ҒЫЛЫМ АКАДЕМИЯСЫНЫҢ

Қ. И. Сəтпаев атындағы Қазақ ұлттық техникалық зерттеу университеті

Х А Б А Р Л А Р Ы

ИЗВЕСТИЯ

НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН

Казахский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. К. И. Сатпаева

N E W S

OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN Kazakh national research technical university named after K. I. Satpayev

SERIES

OF GEOLOGY AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES

5 (437)

SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER 2019

THE JOURNAL WAS FOUNDED IN 1940 PUBLISHED 6 TIMES A YEAR

ALMATY, NAS RK

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N E W S of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan

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NAS RK is pleased to announce that News of NAS RK. Series of geology and technical sciences scientific journal has been accepted for indexing in the Emerging Sources Citation Index, a new edition of Web of Science. Content in this index is under consideration by Clarivate Analytics to be accepted in the Science Citation Index Expanded, the Social Sciences Citation Index, and the Arts & Humanities Citation Index. The quality and depth of content Web of Science offers to researchers, authors, publishers, and institutions sets it apart from other research databases. The inclusion of News of NAS RK. Series of geology and technical sciences in the Emerging Sources Citation Index demonstrates our dedication to providing the most relevant and influential content of geology and engineering sciences to our community.

Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық ғылым академиясы "ҚР ҰҒА Хабарлары. Геология жəне техникалық ғылымдар сериясы" ғылыми журналының Web of Science-тің жаңаланған нұсқасы Emerging Sources Citation Index-те индекстелуге қабылданғанын хабарлайды. Бұл индекстелу барысында Clarivate Analytics компаниясы журналды одан əрі the Science Citation Index Expanded, the Social Sciences Citation Index жəне the Arts & Humanities Citation Index-ке қабылдау мəселесін қарастыруда. Webof Science зерттеушілер, авторлар, баспашылар мен мекемелерге контент тереңдігі мен сапасын ұсынады. ҚР ҰҒА Хабарлары. Геология жəне техникалық ғылымдар сериясы Emerging Sources Citation Index-ке енуі біздің қоғамдастық үшін ең өзекті жəне беделді геология жəне техникалық ғылымдар бойынша контентке адалдығымызды білдіреді.

НАН РК сообщает, что научный журнал «Известия НАН РК. Серия геологии и технических наук» был принят для индексирования в Emerging Sources Citation Index, обновленной версии Web of Science. Содержание в этом индексировании находится в стадии рассмотрения компанией Clarivate Analytics для дальнейшего принятия журнала в the Science Citation Index Expanded, the Social Sciences Citation Index и the Arts & Humanities Citation Index. Web of Science предлагает качество и глубину контента для исследователей, авторов, издателей и учреждений.

Включение Известия НАН РК. Серия геологии и технических наук в Emerging Sources Citation Index демонстрирует нашу приверженность к наиболее актуальному и влиятельному контенту по геологии и техническим наукам для нашего сообщества.

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ISSN 2224-5278 Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 5. 2019

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Б а с р е д а к т о р ы

э. ғ. д., профессор, ҚР ҰҒА академигі И.К. Бейсембетов

Бас редакторының орынбасары Жолтаев Г.Ж. проф., геол.-мин. ғ. докторы

Р е д а к ц и я а л қ а с ы:

Абаканов Т.Д. проф. (Қазақстан)

Абишева З.С. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Агабеков В.Е. академик (Беларусь)

Алиев Т. проф., академик (Əзірбайжан) Бакиров А.Б. проф., (Қырғыстан) Беспаев Х.А. проф. (Қазақстан)

Бишимбаев В.К. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Буктуков Н.С. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Булат А.Ф. проф., академик (Украина) Ганиев И.Н. проф., академик (Тəжікстан) Грэвис Р.М. проф. (АҚШ)

Ерғалиев Г.К. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Жуков Н.М. проф. (Қазақстан)

Қожахметов С.М. проф., академик (Казахстан) Конторович А.Э. проф., академик (Ресей) Курскеев А.К. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Курчавов А.М. проф., (Ресей)

Медеу А.Р. проф., академик (Қазақстан)

Мұхамеджанов М.А. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Нигматова С.А. проф. (Қазақстан)

Оздоев С.М. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Постолатий В. проф., академик (Молдова) Ракишев Б.Р. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Сейтов Н.С. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан)

Сейтмуратова Э.Ю. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Степанец В.Г. проф., (Германия)

Хамфери Дж.Д. проф. (АҚШ) Штейнер М. проф. (Германия)

«ҚР ҰҒА Хабарлары. Геология мен техникалық ғылымдар сериясы».

Меншіктенуші: «Қазақстан Республикасының Ұлттық ғылым академиясы» РҚБ (Алматы қ.).

Қазақстан республикасының Мəдениет пен ақпарат министрлігінің Ақпарат жəне мұрағат комитетінде 30.04.2010 ж. берілген №10892-Ж мерзімдік басылым тіркеуіне қойылу туралы куəлік.

Мерзімділігі: жылына 6 рет.

Тиражы: 300 дана.

Редакцияның мекенжайы: 050010, Алматы қ., Шевченко көш., 28, 219 бөл., 220, тел.: 272-13-19, 272-13-18, http://www.geolog-technical.kz/index.php/en/

мекенжайы: Қ. И. Сəтбаев атындағы геология ғылымдар институты, 334 бөлме. Тел.: 291-59-38.

Типографияның мекенжайы: «Аруна» ЖК, Алматы қ., Муратбаева көш., 75.

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Г л а в н ы й р е д а к т о р д. э. н., профессор, академик НАН РК

И. К. Бейсембетов Заместитель главного редактора Жолтаев Г.Ж. проф., доктор геол.-мин. наук

Р е д а к ц и о н н а я к о л л е г и я:

Абаканов Т.Д. проф. (Казахстан)

Абишева З.С. проф., академик (Казахстан) Агабеков В.Е. академик (Беларусь)

Алиев Т. проф., академик (Азербайджан) Бакиров А.Б. проф., (Кыргызстан) Беспаев Х.А. проф. (Казахстан)

Бишимбаев В.К. проф., академик (Казахстан) Буктуков Н.С. проф., академик (Казахстан) Булат А.Ф. проф., академик (Украина) Ганиев И.Н. проф., академик (Таджикистан) Грэвис Р.М. проф. (США)

Ергалиев Г.К.проф., академик (Казахстан) Жуков Н.М. проф. (Казахстан)

Кожахметов С.М. проф., академик (Казахстан) Конторович А.Э. проф., академик (Россия) Курскеев А.К. проф., академик (Казахстан) Курчавов А.М. проф., (Россия)

Медеу А.Р. проф., академик (Казахстан)

Мухамеджанов М.А. проф., чл.-корр. (Казахстан) Нигматова С.А. проф. (Казахстан)

Оздоев С.М. проф., академик (Казахстан) Постолатий В. проф., академик (Молдова) Ракишев Б.Р. проф., академик (Казахстан) Сеитов Н.С. проф., чл.-корр. (Казахстан)

Сейтмуратова Э.Ю. проф., чл.-корр. (Казахстан) Степанец В.Г. проф., (Германия)

Хамфери Дж.Д. проф. (США) Штейнер М. проф. (Германия)

«Известия НАН РК. Серия геологии и технических наук».

Собственник: Республиканское общественное объединение «Национальная академия наук Республики Казахстан (г. Алматы)

Свидетельство о постановке на учет периодического печатного издания в Комитете информации и архивов Министерства культуры и информации Республики Казахстан №10892-Ж, выданное 30.04.2010 г.

Периодичность: 6 раз в год Тираж: 300 экземпляров

Адрес редакции: 050010, г. Алматы, ул. Шевченко, 28, ком. 219, 220, тел.: 272-13-19, 272-13-18, http://nauka-nanrk.kz /geology-technical.kz

 Национальная академия наук Республики Казахстан, 2019 Адрес редакции: Казахстан, 050010, г. Алматы, ул. Кабанбай батыра, 69а.

Институт геологических наук им. К. И. Сатпаева, комната 334. Тел.: 291-59-38.

Адрес типографии: ИП «Аруна», г. Алматы, ул. Муратбаева, 75

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E d i t o r i n c h i e f

doctor of Economics, professor, academician of NAS RK I. K. Beisembetov

Deputy editor in chief

Zholtayev G.Zh. prof., dr. geol-min. sc.

E d i t o r i a l b o a r d:

Abakanov Т.D. prof. (Kazakhstan)

Abisheva Z.S. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Agabekov V.Ye. academician (Belarus) Aliyev Т. prof., academician (Azerbaijan) Bakirov А.B. prof., (Kyrgyzstan)

Bespayev Kh.А. prof. (Kazakhstan)

Bishimbayev V.K. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Buktukov N.S. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Bulat А.F. prof., academician (Ukraine)

Ganiyev I.N. prof., academician (Tadjikistan) Gravis R.М. prof. (USA)

Yergaliev G.K. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Zhukov N.М. prof. (Kazakhstan)

Kozhakhmetov S.М. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Kontorovich А.Ye. prof., academician (Russia) Kurskeyev А.K. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Kurchavov А.М. prof., (Russia)

Medeu А.R. prof., academician (Kazakhstan)

Muhamedzhanov M.A. prof., corr. member. (Kazakhstan) Nigmatova S.А. prof. (Kazakhstan)

Ozdoyev S.М. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Postolatii V. prof., academician (Moldova) Rakishev B.R. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Seitov N.S. prof., corr. member. (Kazakhstan)

Seitmuratova Ye.U. prof., corr. member. (Kazakhstan) Stepanets V.G. prof., (Germany)

Humphery G.D. prof. (USA) Steiner М. prof. (Germany)

News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of geology and technology sciences.

Owner: RPA "National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (Almaty)

The certificate of registration of a periodic printed publication in the Committee of information and archives of the Ministry of culture and information of the Republic of Kazakhstan N 10892-Ж, issued 30.04.2010

Periodicity: 6 times a year Circulation: 300 copies

Editorial address: 28, Shevchenko str., of. 219, 220, Almaty, 050010, tel. 272-13-19, 272-13-18, http://nauka-nanrk.kz/geology-technical.kz

69a, Kabanbai batyr str., of. 334, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan, tel.: 291-59-38.

Address of printing house: ST "Aruna", 75, Muratbayev str, Almaty

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N E W S

OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN SERIES OF GEOLOGY AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES

ISSN 2224-5278

Volume 5, Number 437 (2019), 99 – 105 https://doi.org/10.32014/2019.2518-170X.130

UDC 504.75.05

L. Sh. Rakhimzhanova¹, A. M. Zhanbyrshy¹, K. B. Bairov¹, S. Vaidya²

1AlmatyGenPlan Research Institute LLP, Almaty, Kazakhstan,

2TEAM Consultants Pvt Ltd. Kathmandu, Nepal.

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

ARCHITECTURAL TECHNIQUE FOR SMOG ELIMINATION IN ALMATY

Abstract. The weather of Almaty is calm for more than 200 days a year, which results in a steady smog in an urban environment. This phenomenon is associated with the terrain of Almaty. The increase in development density and temperature inversion over the city, which prevents both horizontal and vertical air displacement. For this situation of stagnant smog in valley the authors of the article propose architectural and town-planning techniques for forced aeration of the city territory. The article discusses their authorial projects using contrast zones, as well as water properties to reduce the harmful effects of polluted air in Almaty and other cities.

Keywords: architecture, smog, aeration, atmospheric physics.

The problem of smog has been known for a long time. Millions of people on the planet get poisoned from pollution every day! Millions of people die of smog every year. However, toxic substances in the atmosphere continue to increase. Environmental pollution has penetrated the soil and water resources [1].

The existing biodiversity and of forest ecosystems has been diminished [2]. Scientists have been raising alarm for the pending environmental disaster for several decades in a row.

Smog is the product of urban civilization; it covers many cities, including Almaty. According data of the World Health Organization (WHO), almost 92% of the population on Earth lives in places with polluted air [3]. It is associated with about 3 million deaths per year. The level of air pollution due to the development of industry and vehicles has increased dozens of times from year to year. Referring to these facts, Kazakhstan scientists come to the conclusion that European countries before the others began to apply various environmental standards [4]. The high level of environmental pollution in Almaty was noted compared with the world leaders in pollution [5].

The active growth of the city leads to an increase in development density, an increase in the number of private cars and bus routes, and growth of private housing and high-rise residential compounds.

According to studies, 80% of Almaty's air pollution comes from motor vehicles. There are 800 thousand cars in the city, which annually emit about 260 thousand tons of harmful substances into the air. The studies also show CHP-2 and CHP-1, located within the city boundaries and burning coal and fuel oil are the major reason for the formation of smog. In 2014, CHP-2 feed 32 880 tons of hazardous chemicals into the atmosphere. The private sector, often heated by coal, makes an enormous contribution to air pollution [6]. In February, a snapshot of a black curtain over Almaty was published in the article “One Day in the Life of a Suffocating Planet” in The Guardian. In the article, journalist Chris Michael made a selection of photographs of the dirtiest cities in the world [7]. “Today, our daily MPC is exceeded by eight times. All day long, we are absorbing air that is hazardous when you are breathing it for more than half an hour”, - says Pavel Alexandrov, the author of the airkaz.org website [8].

It seems like the mountain-valley circulation and the west-eastward flowing wind directions flushes toxic air out of the city. But in real the situation is quite different. The following key reasons result in such a situation: firstly, the terrain of Almaty, which is located in the piedmont basin, delays the ventilation;

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secondly, the increase in the development density associated with the active growth of the city has worsens the aeration of residential area; thirdly, the temperature inversion over the city, which not only prevents the vertical displacement of air masses, but in addition it acts like a screen and throws the entire torch of hazardous substances back to the ground, increasing their concentration on the surface of the atmosphere multiple times. Thus, we can assume that residents of Almaty live in a tightly closed container filled with toxic gas.

Inadequate registration of the aeration mode is one of the problems of today’s urban planning.

Employees of the newly established «AlmatyGenPlan» Research Institute deem it necessary to address this problem. The results of the theoretical studies and researches conducted by Institute are reflected in the reports and articles [9-12]. Institute is trying to find out the options for financial opportunities for the further scientific research for the improvement of the air environment in Almaty, the implementation of experimental design and subsequent practical application of the results in urban design and development.

It is known that urban development makes significant changes in the wind pattern. Hence it appears that aeration is a controlled process. Consequently, the task is to conduct an in-depth study of the depen- dence of the velocity and direction of movement of air currents in the territory of the projected development on the relative position of buildings and their location in relation to the winds. The geographical position of Almaty and its development forms more than 200 days a year of calm weather, which results in smog stagnation. Thus, in order to disperse this stagnant air, it is first necessary to create conditions for the wind generation, which in turn will provide the city with forced aeration.

Consider town planning methods of wind flows generation. The simplest ones are the creation of contrasting zones in the building, such as “water-land”, “sun-shadow”, “cold-heat”, “black-white”, “oasis- desert”, “open-closed spaces”, “low - high pressure zones”. In this, formation of various “transitional”,

“connecting” spaces between them in the form of through openings, arches, terraces, courtyard, and supported buildings, is important. This will ensure the flow of air masses, and transformation of negative environmental factors, such as intense insulation, high wind velocity, into positive ones. In some cases, they can be enhanced, while in other situations they can be reduced, depending on the goal.

Contrast zones ensure non-uniform heating of the underlying surface, which creates an uneven distribution of atmospheric pressure, due to which air masses are displaced. The air masses movement occurs in the direction from high to low pressure. The greater the pressure difference, the faster the air moves, the stronger the wind. It should be noted that there is also feedback - the long-term air movement, which transports some air from some districts to another, affects the difference in atmospheric pressures in these districts.

Today, many demand to eliminate high-rise buildings in Almaty for the aeration of the city. But does a high-rise building always prevent the city from airing? The authors of this article believe that it all depends on their design. High-rise buildings not always hinder aeration, but if designed properly also can initiate the movement of the air flow and can also act as filter (figure 1a, 1b). This can be achieved by creating an atrium inside a building, in accordance with Bernoulli’s law - this will draw air currents from the surrounding territory pushing them up, and turning carbon dioxide into oxygen using a specially developed technology that has already been tested and licensed [13].

Figure 1а – Design of "Tau Samal" multifunctional residential complex at the intersection of Zhandosov and Navoi Streets.

Changes in the aeration of the central building, depending on the upper floor structure of the atrium

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Figure 1b – Design of "Tau Samal" multifunctional residential complex at the intersection of Zhandosov and Navoi Streets.

3D image of a residential building

This technique that was proposed in Tau-Samal pilot project at the intersection of Navoi and Zhandosov streets, created under the authorship of the candidate of architecture, L. Rakhimzhanova (figure 1a, 1b). Preliminary studies have shown that this method will work even with zero wind levels at ground level. However, to determine more accurate atrium proportions, a special calculation of atmospheric physicists is needed in order to avoid uncomfortable human stay when air flows through the building and its surrounding territory.

Virtually any through atrium creates an updraft. But our project, as noted above, transforms the air quality: in the process of pushing it up, it purifies it using specially developed technology, turns carbon dioxide into oxygen, and also generates additional energy.

The Tau Samal project has also used water properties to improve air quality. An artificial channel created would be filled from Big Almatinka River and flowed by gravity through the center of the residential complex, sometimes even flowing it into the interiors of buildings. In addition for comfortable conditions the water was intended to create a variety of visual and psychological effects. The channel would play a public and social role, being the core of various social and youth activities.

The role of water in the elimination of smog in urban environments is enormous. It cleans the air pool, improving air quality [14]. Moreover, it performs two fundamental functions, namely: 1) a modifier of the external environment able to transform negative factors into positive ones; 2) a source of comfort and (figure 2).

Depending on the relief of the underlying surface, water changes the speed and direction of the wind.

Its abilities to absorb, refract, disperse environmental factors (sun, wind) depending on its thickness, texture, position in space, allowing to regulate low and high pressure zones, which in turn contributes to the wind strength for aeration of the territory. Water properties of being still, falling, splashing, cascading, allow for its use as screens and barriers in improving microclimate. At the same time, its properties vary depending on the position of water surfaces in space: to be vertical, inclined, to serve as the upper screen or middle screen inside streets, centers and complexes. The authors refer to water screens as “shielded systems”.

Ability of water to improve air environment of the most polluted district of Tastak were proposed for the entertainment and business center on Lake Sairan (figure 5, 6). This is another project with an atrium, but of a spherical shape, inscribed in a conical one. Here, the use of water has been fully developed. First of all, for the most part it bases directly on the water; it has an underwater part with a museum and a surface part with various water effects.

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Figure 2 – Two functions of water: to be a source of comfort and a modifier of the external environment

Figure 4 – Demonstration of various water properties to improve microclimate in its various positions

5 6 Figure 5, 6 – Entertainment and Business Center on Lake Sairan

Using water to regulate wind

2) Water is a source of comfort Desert transitional zone

1) Water is a way to transform external environment

Water purifies air basin, improving water quality Oasis

Falling water

Inclined Screen Middle Screen

Upper Screen

Still water

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Noteworthy is the fact that the projected center had various fog and cloud-forming installations (figure 7), which were already proposed to be used in the urban environment in the dissertation of Rakhimzhanova L.Sh. back in the 80’s, where various nozzles and water curtains were carefully studied in industrial workshops [14]. Today, the use of some nozzles can already be seen in street restaurants of Almaty to provide a cool microclimate on hot days.

Figure 7 – Examples of the use of fog for the elimination of smog in the urban environment

Figure 8 –

Water-drip curtain project of Serik Burkutbvayev

There are other suggestions for Almaty in using water to eliminate smog, for example, the Alma- sagyn water cascades project (Alma is Almaty, as is pouring, and agun is water) by Serik Burkutbvayev, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics (figure 8). This is something like a Roman aqueduct, from where a water droplet curtain forms, drops (asagyn) are dripping and water is naturally sprayed in the air [15].

It should be mentioned that today China began to use fog guns to purify its cities from smog [16].

These mechanisms are installed on machines that are commonly used to combat dust in factories and construction sites (figure 9). As is well known, China took up a serious fight against smog and intends to spend $277 billion to do it. Sprinklers are going to be installed on high buildings in Chinese cities, which are able to suppress smog and bring the level of hazardous elements in the atmosphere to the recom- mended level in just a few hours (figure 10).

Figure 9 – Fog Guns Figure 10 – High-Rise Sprinklers

The authors of this article from AlmatyGenPlan are aware of projects to purify the air basin of Almaty and of other authors of the world, in connection with which they intend to unite uncoordinated scientific forces and make air in Almaty other cities clean. The strong established mechanism of the country in the field of engineering will be useful to combine with the developed concepts such as air ozonation [17], air purification and disinfection systems of tenre-aerolife LLP [13], as well as artificial creation of clouds and fogs.

The results of the research presented in the article can be used in the development of the master plan, the development of detailed plans, as well as in the development of regulatory and technical documents in the field of urban planning, architecture and construction of Almaty.

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Л. Ш. Рахимжанова¹, A. M. Жанбыршы¹, K. Б. Баиров¹, S. Vaidua²

1«Алматы бас жоспары» ҒЗИ ЖШС, Алматы, Қазақстан,

2TEAM Consultants Pvt Ltd. Kathmandu, Nepal АЛМАТЫНЫҢ ТҮТІНТҰМАНЫН СƏУЛЕТТІК

ЖОЮ АМАЛДАРЫ

Аннотация. Алматыда жылына 200 тəуліктен артық уақыт бойына желсіз тымық ауа-райы орнап, қалалық ортада тұрақты түтінтұманды қалыптастырады. Бұл құбылыс Алматы қаласының жер бедеріне, құрылыс салу тығыздығының артуы жəне қаланың үстіндегі температура инверсиясының ұлғаюымен тығыз байланысты болып табылады, бұл жайлар ауа массасының көлденең жəне тік қозғалысына кедергі келтіреді.

Туындаған жағдайға байланысты, мақаланың авторлары қаланың аумағын мəжбүрлеп желдендіру үшін сəулеттік- қала құрылыстық амалдарды ұсынады. Мақалада контрасттық аймақтарды, сондай-ақ Алматы қаласында газданған ауаның зиянды əсерлерін жою үшін судың қасиеттерін пайдаланатын олардың авторлық жобалары қарастырылады.

Түйін сөздер: сəулет, түтінтұман, аэрация, атмосфера физикасы..

Л. Ш. Рахимжанова¹, A. M. Жанбуршы¹, K. Б. Баиров¹, S. Vaidua²

1ТОО НИИ «Алматыгенплан», Алматы, Казахстан,

2TEAM Consultants Pvt Ltd. Kathmandu, Nepal АРХИТЕКТУРНЫЕ ПРИЁМЫ ЭЛИМИНАЦИИ

АЛМАТИНСКОГО СМОГА

Аннотация. В Алматы более 200 дней в году безветренная погода, что формирует устойчивый смог в городской среде. Это явление связано с рельефом местности Алматы, увеличением плотности застройки и температурной инверсией над городом, что препятствует как горизонтальному, так и вертикальному перемещению воздушных масс. В связи с создавшейся ситуацией авторы статьи предлагают архитектурно- градостроительные приёмы принудительного проветривания территории города. В статье рассматриваются их авторские проекты, использующие контрастные зоны, а также свойства воды для погашения вредного воздействия загазованного воздуха в Алматы и других городах.

Ключевые слова: архитектура, смог, аэрация, физика атмосферы.

Information about authors:

Rakhimzhanova L. Sh., PhD in architecture, researcher of the scientific Department of LLP "Research Institute

"Almatygenplan". Engaged in environmental architecture researches for many years. The research results are implemented in the design solutions; [email protected]; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8022-2935

ZhanbyrshyA. M., Director of LLP "Research Institute "Almatygenplan". Involved in the examination of the influence of the configuration of the building, the wind conditions in the city together with JSC Kazniisa;

[email protected]; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-2321-5875

Bairov K. B., Deputy Director of LLP "Research Institute "Almatygenplan". As part of the research group under the supervision of the Director of LLP "research Institute "Almatygenplan". A. M. Zhanbyrshyinvolved in the examination of the influence of configuration development on the wind regime in the city of Almaty;

[email protected]; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-8688-6161

Vaidya S., architect, works in TEAM Consultants Pvt Ltd. Kathmandu, Nepal. Studying environmental architecture, designed eco-sustainable hotels and resorts with the use of indigenous building materials, technology and skill with renewal energy in Nepal, creatively cooperates with LLP "research Institute "Almatygenplan" on environmental issues and together with the PhD in architecture Rahimzhanova L. Sh. written articles in the scientific journals and participate in international conferences; [email protected]; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8071- 346X

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ISSN 2224-5278 Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 5. 2019 REFERENCES

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