«APPROVED»
Mechanical Engineering and
Transport Department decan __________М.Dudkin
«___»___________2014 г.
The entrance examination program in PhD doctoral studies on 6D072300 - «Technical physics» specialty
2014 — 2015 academic year
The kinetic theory of gases. Diffusion approximation. Collisionless plasma. Collision in plasma. Instability. Phonon in dielectric. Quantum liquids.
Metals. Kinetic coefficient. Superconductors, high-frequency properties, thermal conductivity. Kinetics of phase transitions.
Ideal fluid. Viscous fluid. Turbulence. Boundary layer. Thermal conduction in fluid. Surface effects. Sound. Flow past finite body. Elastic properties, deformation of solid body. Elastic waves. Dislocations. Thermal conduction and viscosity of solids. Liquid crystals mechanics.
Nonlinear oscillations of pendulum. Nonlinear dynamics of oscillator.
Nonlinear waves described by equation of Hamilton. Waves in fluid medium and plasma. Gas dynamics of nonlinear waves. Nonlinear electric oscillation and electromagnetic waves. Nonlinear magnetic phenomena. Molecular waves and laser systems. Nonlinear optical phenomena.
Structure of solid bodies and methods of their definition. Diffraction in crystals and reciprocal lattice. Interatomic interaction. Basic types of communication in solid bodies. Mechanical properties of solid bodies. Atomic oscillation of crystal lattice. Fundamental band theory of solids. Quasi-particle in solid bodies. Bloch functions. Brillouin zones. Semiconductors, metals and dielectrics. Thermal and electric properties of solid bodies. Magnetic and optical properties of solid bodies. Superconductivity. Defects in solid bodies. Physics of not Crystal solid bodies. Physics and techniques of solid-state spectroscopy.
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and auger spectroscopy of solid bodies. X-ray and relaxation spectroscopy of solid bodies. EPR and photoelectron spectroscopy. Modulation spectroscopy methods.
Polar dielectric, their optical and electric properties, functional applications. Sensory materials and structures. Phase transitions in solid bodies.
Superconductivity. High-temperature superconductor, physical properties, technology, application. Fullerene physics. Solid bodies radiation physics.
Radiation defect, their specifics. Materials properties modification by ion and electron beam.
Laws of nonequilibrium processes in semiconductors. Optical active semiconductor materials and structures, Skin and structures for generation,
registration, modulations and transformations of radiations. Narrow band zones and superconductivity in semiconductors. Magnetic semiconductors.
Technology of semiconductor crystals, skin, homogeneous and heterostructures.
Physical properties of crystals, symmetry, anisotropy, defects in crystals.
Piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials, their application. Crystals for quantum generators, nonlinear - optical and acoustoelectric instruments.
«Technical physics» sub-department head S.Plotnikov
