Although a significant part of developing countries (especially African countries) still represent the "deep periphery" of the world industry. It represents the share in the creation of the manufacturing products against the share of the same country in the world population. The calculations showed that the group of the most "industrial" regions in the world is now led by Asia (about 50%, 2016).
The growth of value-added production of "high research and development intensive" industries is a key trend in the transformation of the spatial structure of the world's manufacturing industry. This was mainly due to the increase in the share of China in the production of high-tech products (a percentage increase from 6 to 20%). International statistics show a decrease in the share of the manufacturing industry in the GDP of developed countries.
However, this does not mean a decrease in the level of development of the industry of these countries. The main direction of the current stage of development of the industrialization process in the world is the relocation of production and consumption to Asia. But a large part of developing countries (especially African ones) still represent outsiders of world industry.
Characteristics of migration processes in different world industries in the second half of the XX century.
РЕКРЕАЦИЯЛЫҚ ГЕОГРАФИЯ ЖӘНЕ ТУРИЗМ
RECREATION GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM
РЕКРЕАЦИОННАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ И ТУРИЗМ
There are great opportunities for the joint development of cross-border tourism between the Almaty region of Kazakhstan and the Isik-Kul region of the Kyrgyz Republic. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the assessment of the potential of cross-border tourism cooperation between the southern part of Almaty and the northern part of the Issyk-Kul region. Issyk-Kul is one of the regions and the name of a lake in Kyrgyzstan.
The border areas of the two regions are home to many internationally popular tourist attractions. However, the city of Almaty and areas of the Almaty region are the most visited places in the country. Most of the country's popular ecotourism destinations are located in the northern border region of Kyrgyzstan.
Almaty and Issyk-Kul regions lie on both sides of the Trans-Ili Alatau. The development of domestic and inbound tourism is one of the priorities of the state policy of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Almaty Region, and the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan is the southeast neighbor of Almaty.
There is a direct route from Khorgos crossing point to Almaty city and Karakol city of Issyk-Kul region (Figure 5.). In this article, we assessed the potentials for cross-border tourism cooperation between the southern part of the Almaty region of Kazakhstan and the northern part of the Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan. According to the content discussed in the article, the most popular tourist destinations of the Almaty region are located in the border areas with Kyrgyzstan.
This is one of the main opportunities for cross-border tourism cooperation between the two regions. This is clearly one of the main opportunities for cross-border tourism development cooperation between the two regions. Based on the results of the above analysis, we can say that there is a great potential for cooperation in the development of cross-border tourism between the two regions.
The potential of the Issyk-Kul region for the development of the tourist market in the Kyrgyz Republic. Evaluation of tourism impact on the socio-economic spheres of the Issyk-Kul region (Kyrgyzstan).
ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ
GEOECOLOGY
Adaptive model of the impact of climate change on natural and economic systems in Kazakhstan. Ministry of Environment and Water Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2014) Gosudarstvennaya programma upravleniya vodnymi risusami Kazahstana [State Program for Water Resources Management in Kazakhstan], Astana. The region ranks third in the republic in terms of the total amount of industrial production.
The natural conditions of the regions combined with the anthropogenic load determine their ecological position. These parameters are the basis for making complex (for all components) or partial (for individual components) environmental assessments of the natural environment. Thus, it has a greater influence on the accuracy (actually on the objectivity) of expert assessments.
The type of functions obtained by the method of generalized evaluation of the contribution of. OGPC for the formation of the environmental situation in the Mangystau region Results of calculations for the initial version of the load For relief. For the remaining components of the natural environment (relief and groundwater) we use ready-made private solution maps generalized from table 1.
The choice of this map for experimental calculations is due to the generality of the. ISIP – A general solution of the inverse problem (an additional contribution of the OGPC to the. anthropogenic disturbance of the natural environment of the Mangystau region), a count. IOFOGPC – Integral target function of anthropogenic disturbance of the natural environment of the Mangystau region within the zones with OGPC, point.
ISIP – A general solution of the inverse problem (an additional contribution of the OGPC to the anthropogenic disturbance of the natural environment of the Mangystau region), a score. Monitoring the state of vegetation at the Karazhanbas oil and gas field]– Vestnik KazNU.
