• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

nblib.library.kz - /elib/library.kz/jurnal/v_2006_2/

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2023

Membagikan "nblib.library.kz - /elib/library.kz/jurnal/v_2006_2/"

Copied!
6
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

2006. 2

1.Nikitin L.V., Tyurehodgaev A.N. Wave Propagation and Vibration of Elastic Rods with Interfacial Frictional Slip. Wave Motion 12 (1990) 513-526 North-Holland.

2.Nikitin L.V., Tyurehodgaev A.N. Defor d’un pipeline souterrain sous l’action de l’onde sismique. Deformation of the Underground Pipeline under Action of Seismic Wave. XIIth European Conference of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 7-10 June 1999 Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

3. ., . -

//

. . 1987. 1.

. 98-106.

4. ., . -

. ., 1965.

, -

i ,

,

i .

Summary

Solution of the problem about longitudinal vibration of the rail in railway motion which consists of six-axis van and lies on ties taking into account dry friction on the “wheel-rail” contact are provided.

. . . ,

. 2.04.06 .

. .

2.

. -

. -

, -

( -

, ) -

,

( ) -

.

- - -

, [1].

- ,

- - .

, -

- [2–4].

-

, -

- . - -

, -

. -

, ,

, -

, ,

. ,

- ,

. -

, ;

[5–7].

-

, «

»

(2)

, , - [7].

-

. . -

,

- - ,

- [2].

, -

, ,

,

. -

-

, -

,

, -

, -

, .

, -

- .

.

sp

2

-

sp

3

.

,

, , -

, ,

- [8, 9].

[10–12]

,

, -

, , -

,

.

:

( -

); ( -

)

. , -

,

: -

1700

-1

1720

-1

;

1300, 2800 2920

-1

[13–17].

-

– -

.

- .

, -

, -

.

, - - .

, ,

, -

- [18].

-

( )

[18–20], -

, ( )

. -

( )

: - , N - - -

, - - , , -

, , -

.

2–14 [21, 22].

- ,

( – : , ,

(3)

2006. 2

SH, NH, CH

x

– C

sp3

> C

sp2

> C

sp

; – - : = N -, C = O, - S -, - O - , (NH), (SH), CH

y

- CH

sp

> CH

sp2

> CH

sp3

), - - .

, -

. -

. ,

,

2

,

4 2

.

, -

, -

.

[10] -

- R

on

.

I – R

on

= 0,8 %.

.

.

, -

( ) .

- ,

. -

- -

, -

,

. II – R

on

= 0,8–1,7 %.

- ,

. -

- ,

. -

-

, -

.

III – R

on

> 1,7 %. -

-

, -

=

. -

-

. ,

.

. -

- :

, (O, N, S).

, - - [2, 7, 11].

.

: -

( ), ( ), -

(

3

) ( ).

(

daf

) -

« » [5, 7, 13].

,

, Ar – O – Ar.

[23, 24]

. , -

3

I

- [24],

-

, -

.

-

, -

[19, 23, 24]. -

, -

.

[25], -

I, -

[26] – II:

(4)

-

, -

. -

0,5%.

- .

-

, -

– [5,

14]. , -

, -

3 %, – 0,8 % [5, 13].

,

-

, [13], - -

.

- .

,

. -

N S

- ,

[2, 5–7].

- - - .

– – .

( ),

.

-

, -

,

[27]. ,

.

, , ,

,

[28]. ( , , -

) , -

) -

. 1s-

- –

,

(I) -

(II):

HO O

COOH

I

O

II

N H

I

N III

1s- I II -

400,3 398,5 [29].

- 401,5 ,

1s- III [30–32]:

- -

– 7–9 %.

,

- .

-

[33–35]. [35], -

:

(5)

2006. 2

S ( .), % 1,6

, 2,2

3,4

, 3,9

- - [34, 35].

, -

, , .

( -

) ( -

). -

- -

, -

.

- -

: -

R-S-R, Ar-S-Ar R-SH, Ar-SH;

; -

. ,

[36–38].

- S.

[5, 6].

. -

- .

-

, -

. - - .

-

( -

) -

, ,

– .

, -

, ,

,

– -

. -

, [37–39].

- - - :

-

( -

)

[13].

,

-

, -

.

1. : . . / .

. . . .: , 1980. 616 .

2. ., .

. .: , 1975. 159 .

3. ., ., . -

// -

. 1999. 5. . 3-17.

4. ., ., .,

. -

// -

. 2000. 6. . 3-50.

5. ., . . .: -

, 1960. 303 .

6. ., . -

. .: - , 1990. 288 .

7. . .

.: , 1960. 327 .

8.Chakrabartty S.K., Berkowitz N. Studies on the Structure of coals // Fuel. 1974. V. 53, N 4. P. 240-245.

9.Chakrabartty S.K., Kretschmer H.O. Studies on the Structure of coals. 2. The valence of carbon in coal // Fuel.

1974. V. 53, N 2. P. 132-135.

10. ., ., . .

, -

//

(6)

11. ., ., . - -

// :

. . . : , 1985. . 42-66.

12. ., . -

// -

. 1986. 3. . 3-14.

13. . -

. .: , 1972. 216 .

14. ., ., . -

//

. 1978. 2. . 42-50.

15.Albers G., Lenart L., Oelert H.H. Spectroscopic studies on chemically reacted (oxidized) oals // FUEL. 1974. V. 53, N 1. P. 47-53.

16.Siskov G.D., Petrova R. Infared spectra of coal macerals separated from Bulgarian lignites // FUEL. 1974. V. 53, N 4.

P. 236-239.

17. ., ., . -

-

// -

. 1968. 4. . 3-11.

18. ., ., . .

// -

: . . . : , 1985. . 108-129.

19. . -

//

. 1993. 6. . 27-41.

20. ., ., .

-

// . 1999.

3. . 100-112.

21. Krichko A.A., Gagarin S.G. Physical and chemical aspects of donor-acceptoor interactions in coal hydrogenation // Proe. Intern. Conf. coal science. Pittsburgh: Intern/ energy Agency, 1983. P. 691-694.

22. .

// . 1998. 1.

. 24-31.

23. Ohue H., Kikkawa S. // J. Chem. Soc. Japan, Chem.

and Ind. Chem. 1989. 9. P. 1609-1615.

24. Briggs G.C., Lawson G.J. // Fuel. 1985. V. 64, N 6.

P. 890-896.

25. Yoshida T., Tokahashi K., Maekawa Y. // Fuel. 1970.

V. 49, 1. P. 39-48.

26. Winans R. E. Yoshida T., Tokahashi K., Maekawa Y. //

J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 1991. V. 20, N 1. P. 1-13.

27. ., .

28. ., . -

// . 1977. 2. . 109-118.

29.Haenel M.W. // Fuel. 1992. V. 71, N 11. P. 1211-1223.

30. Nelson P.F., Kelly M.D. // Proc. 7-th Int. Conf. on Coal Science. Devon (Canada): Int. Energy Agency, 1993. V. 2.

P. 140-143.

31. ., .

// . 1996. . 65, 6.

. 895-919.

32. ., .

// -

. 1983. . 9, 11. . 1447-14451.

33. . -

// -

. 1975. 3. . 15-23.

34. . -

// . 1973. 6. . 3-9.

35. .

// . 1974.

3. . 54-59.

36. ., ., .

// . 1992. 12. . 28-31.

37. ., .

// . 1976.

1. . 86-90.

38. .

// . 1970. 6. . 50-57.

39. ., . -

-

// . 2004. 2.

. 71-76.

i -

,

, .

i i.

Summary

In the article the results of the investigations of the ascer- tainment of bonds character and analysis of functional groups in coal chemical structure are summarized. The possibility of coal chemical modification depending on functional contents of coal is analyzed.

541.6:620.18

3.04.06 .

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Conclusion Based on the results of the analysis of library research library Research in the Semiotics Critical Analysis of the philosophy of "anakkon Ki Do Hamoraon Di Au" in the

كانه  نيتقيرط دادعلإ تاءاصحإ لوح عاطقلا ريغ يمسرلا : ةقيرطلا ةرشابملا ةلثمتملا يف زاجنإ حسم صاخ تادحول جاتنلاا يتلا طشنت يف عاطقلا ريغ ،يمسرلا فدهب فوقولا ىلع تازيمم صئاصخو