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64

2007. 2

. . , . . , . . , . .

( ) -

-

, -

. -

-

. -

-

. -

- ,

.

- ,

, .

- -

-, . -

- [1].

. -

, -

-

(

1

) -

(

2

) ,

[2, 3].

. 1.

1.

W , ,

COOH + OH,

% % Cldaf, %

1 4,3 2,0 3,46 25,53 2 5,94 18,09 5,71 23,68

1:1 ( .), -

1:1-10 ( .), 80

2 . -

( )

. ,

. -

60 -

.

-

80–100 . -

c .

,

[4].

- -56 .

. -

( ) -

. -

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- .

[2], -

, -

. , R–Cl

Ar–Cl , -

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( . ).

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(2)

65

.

-

( ) ( ).

,

( . 2). -

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45 78 % .

COOH R-CH

2

Cl

+

-2HCl

COOH R-CH

2

-HN-C

2

H

4

-NH

2

Cl

Cl Cl

H

2

N-C

2

H

4

-NH

2

HN-C

2

H

4

-NH

2

2. 1 ( 23,8 %)

, , N,

COOH + OH,

, , % , % % -

1 , 1:7 8,35 64,9 3,3 3,71

2 , 1:7 7,96 66,6 2,3 3,93

3 , 1:1 10,48 56,0 2,3 2,10

4 , 1:7 7,97 66,5 4,5 3,50

5 , 1:1 10,60 54,9 5,6 3,80

6* , 1:7 7,12 70,1 3,8 2,94

* 2 23,68%.

, .

- ,

-

80–120 24 .

,

. -

. 3.

- -

, -

-, .

- - ( . 3).

3.

COOH + OH,

Cl, N, ,

% % % NaOH H2O

1 3,71 5,29 3,3 7,4

2 3,93 . 2,3 11,9

3 2,10 3,03 5,6 12,0 .

4 3,50 5,93 4,2 9,1

5 2,02 5,12 4,5 4,5

6 2,94 5,31 3,8 8,2

. 1–5 – 1, 6 – 2;

COOH + OH,

=5,71 .

(3)

66

2007. 2

- .

- 780–550

-1

,

C–Cl. -

1250–1400

-1

,

-

N–H, 3200–3400

-1

, N.

,

-

, . 4.

4. 1 ( 25,53%)

, , % , %

, .

1 , 1:7 13,2 20,7 66,1 7,4 5,3 87,3

2 , 1:7 15,5 20,1 64,4 11,9 .

3 , 1:1 13,0 20,7 66,3 4,9 3,0 92,1

4 , 1:7 13,0 20,7 66,3 4,5 5,9 89,6

5 , 1:1 13,0 20,7 66,3 11,9 5,1 83,0

6* , 1:7 13,0 20,7 66,3 8,2 5,3 86,5

* 2 23,68%.

-

( ,

5).

0,92

3,15 .

,

,

( )

, -

- .

1. ., . -

. : , 1986. 304 .

2. ., ., . -

// -

. 1972. 6. . 105-108.

3. ., ., . -

// . .

2005. 5. . 40-44.

4. ., ., .,

. .

.: , 1984. . 57.

i

-, -

-

i -

.

Summary

The possibility of synthesis of half synthetical ionites containing nitrogen by reaction between chlorhumic acid and di-, (bi) functional amines and thermal processing of pre- polymers in vacuum has been considered.

541.64+661.183.12

, . 29.12.06 .

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