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ACCEPTANCE AND USES OF ESPORTS AS AN OFFICIAL SPORT AMONG YOUTH IN MALACCA

MUHAMMAD NAIM BIN AMINUDDIN 2016448632

BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION WITH HONOURS (INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS)

FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

CAWANGAN MELAKA KAMPUS BANDARAYA MELAKA

JULY 2019

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DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL WORK

BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION WITH HONOURS (INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS)

FACULTY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

“DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL WORK”

I am Muhammad Naim bin Aminuddin (I/C Number: 970428-14-6447) Hereby, declare that:

 This work has not been previously been accepted in substance for any degree, locally or overseas, and is not being concurrently submitted for this degree or any other degrees.

 This project-paper is the result of my independent work and investigation, except where otherwise stated.

 All verbatim extracts have been distinguished by quotation marks and sources of my information have been specifically acknowledged

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Signature: ______________________________ Date:

_______________________

LETTER OF SUBMISSION JULY 2019

Juan Rizal Bin Sa’ari

Faculty of Business and Management Universiti Teknologi MARA

Kampus Bandaraya Melaka 110 Off Jalan Hang Tuah 75300 Melaka

Dear Sir,

SUBMISSION OF PROJECT PAPER

Enclosed here is the project paper titled “THE ACCEPTANCE AND USES OF ESPORT AS AN OFFICIAL SPORT AMONG YOUTH IN MALACCA” to fulfill the requirement as needed by the Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Thank you,

Yours sincerely,

...

MUHAMMAD NAIM BIN AMINUDDIN 2016448632

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page TITLE PAGE

DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL WORK LETTER OF SUBMISSION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES ABSTRACT

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT 1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE 1.4 RESEARCH QUESTION 1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY 1.6 DEFINITION OF TERM 1.7 LIMITATIONS

CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 UTAUT ACCEPTANCE MODEL 2.2 ESPORTS AS AN OFFICIAL SPORT 2.3 ACCEPTANCE AND USES OF ESPORTS 2.4 USE BEHAVIOR AND ACCEPTANCE ON

TECHNOLOGY

2.5 PERFORMANCE EXPECTANCY 2.6 SOCIAL INFLUENCE

2.7 FACILITATING CONDITION 2.8 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 2.9 HYPOTHESIS

i ii iii iv v viii

ix x

1 2 3 4 4 6 6

8 10 12 12

13 14 15

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12 ABSTRACT

Although many developed countries had long started to accept gaming as one of the educational and recreational activities, Malaysia is yet to see that type of development.

The only progress we made were by establishing the APU eSports Malaysia Academy in 2017 and nothing else had improved afterward. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between the acceptance and use of eSports as an official sport and the independent variable derived from the UTAUT Model which are performance expectancy, social influence and facilitating condition among the youth in Malacca. The research design for this research is through employing survey research design and the primary data are collected by distributing the questionnaire to the target respondents which is youth respondents aged from 15 years old to 40 years old in Malacca. 150 respondents were collected by using convenience sampling method. The data then were analyzed by using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22. In this research, it was found out that all three variables are significant and were having strong uphill linear relationship with the dependent variables and it reveal that those three factors contribute 74.3 percent toward explaining the dependent variable which is the acceptance and uses of esport as an official sport among youth in Malacca. Recommendations and directions are provided to assist the future researcher to conduct their research.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT ENGLISH ABSTRACT THAI TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF APPENDIX TABLES LIST OF APPENDIX FIGURES iii iv vi

iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE DECLARATION OF THESIS i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF FIGURES vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS viii LIST OF

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ii ABSTRACT iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv TABLE OF CONTENTS v LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURES viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ii CHAPTER

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CONFORMATION BY PANEL OF EXAMINERS ii AUTHOR'S DECLARATION iii ABSTRACT iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT v TABLE OF CONTENTS vi LIST OF TABLES xi LIST OF FIGURES xii

VI TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE AUTHOR’S DECLARATION III ABSTARCT IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENT V TABLE OF CONTENTS VI LIST OF TABLES IX LIST OF FIGURES X LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XI CHAPTER 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE DECLARATION ii CANDIDATE'S DECLARATION iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT v ABSTRACT vi TABLE OF CONTENTS vii LIST OF TABLES ix LIST OF FIGURES ix LIST OF

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CONFIRMATION BY PANEL OF EXAMINERS iii AUTHOR'S DECLARATION iv ABSTRACT v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT vi TABLE OF CONTENTS vii LIST OF TABLES xi LIST OF FIGURES

TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE SUPERVISOR'S APPROVAL ii DECLARATION iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv ABSTRACT v TABLE OF CONTENTS vi LIST OF FIGURES ix LIST OF TABLES xi LIST OF