The proposed NEEAP contained herein incorporates the views of the majority of stakeholders and the working group assembled at the various stages of the discussions of the original NEEMP documents.
Executive Summary
The goal of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan is to save electricity and reduce the growth in electricity demand. Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water, 2015 8 Effective and efficient implementation of the national energy efficiency action. The budget will cover the costs of administering and stimulating the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan programmes.
Background
The Institutional Setup and Regulatory Framework on Energy Efficiency
Key agencies involved in promoting energy efficiency in Malaysia are the Economic Planning Unit (EPU) of the Ministry of the Prime Minister, the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water (MEGTW), the Ministry of Works, the Ministry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local The Government and the Energy Commission (EC). The main role of the EPU is to allocate sufficient funds for the implementation of energy efficiency programs. The EC also advises the Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water on all matters relating to electricity and tariffs, including the promotion of energy efficiency.
Past and Current Initiatives on Energy Efficiency
CETREE's focus is to raise awareness of energy efficiency and renewable energy among school children and students. Under the EPC concept, public buildings are allowed to engage energy service companies (ESCO) to improve energy efficiency. The project aims to improve energy efficiency in the Malaysian manufacturing sector through energy efficient optimization of energy and production systems and through the implementation of energy management system based on the ISO 50001 standard.
Identified Barriers to Energy Efficiency
The Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water, 2015 14 and basic awareness in all parts of society has been spread. These projects have contributed to developing the capacity of various institutions, and individual energy efficiency measures have been implemented. The lack of a continuous annual state budget for energy efficiency activities has created a situation where activities are project-based, which tends to lead to too many starts and stops in activities.
A Plan for Energy Efficiency
- Energy Efficiency Potentials
- The Guiding Principles of the Plan
- The Thrusts of the Plan
- Strategic Thrusts
- Targets and Impact of National Ten-Year Energy Efficiency Action Plan
- Strengthening EE Legislation
An effective action plan has been identified as an important element to ensure continuous implementation of energy efficiency measures in the country. Cooperation and support from the private sector is essential to ensure that the goals of the energy efficiency initiatives are successful. The private sector plays an important role in the implementation of the energy efficiency projects through the Energy Performance Contracting concept.
The strategies and programs of the National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency are focused on the use of electricity in the industrial, commercial and residential sectors. Therefore, the goal of the National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency is to save electricity and reduce the growth of electricity demand. The programs of the National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency will ensure savings even after the plan period due to the lifetime of energy efficient technologies that were adopted and adapted during the plan period.
In other words, the achievement of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan will improve the electricity load profile by better managing the peak load in the electricity system. A simple calculation of peak load reduction from the implementation of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan indicates a total capacity saving of 2,526 MW by the end of the plan period. The fuel savings from the national action plan for energy efficiency will also lead to less environmental impact and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
The important links between the goal and the impact of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan with the main stakeholders are shown in Figure 4 below.
Strategic Actions
Action 1: Establish a Dedicated Section for NEEAP in EC
Action 2: Funding for Energy Efficiency
Action 3: Government Led Initiatives
Action 4: Capacity Building
Action 5: Research and Development
Key Initiatives
Overview of Key Initiatives and Programmes
Key initiative 1: Promotion of 5-Star Rated Appliances
- Programme : 5-star Refrigerators
- Programme: 5-Star Air-Conditioners
The program will build on the promotion of the existing 5-star rating and label for refrigerators, which was voluntarily introduced in 2005. The program will target the sale of new refrigerators to transform the market into more efficient models. Lifetime Savings are expected to remain the same over the average life of the equipment, i.e. 15 years.
Penetration Assuming that the campaign can be launched in the middle of 2016, a 30% penetration is expected by actively promoting the rebate. Full penetration is around 90% as there will be demand for certain special purpose models that do not have 5 stars. Program: 5-star air conditioners Air conditioners are used mainly in residential areas Air conditioners are used mainly in the residential and commercial sectors.
Air conditioner sales are growing as the economy grows and more consumers can afford to buy air conditioners. To ensure that consumers choose energy-efficient models, the intention is to introduce a mandatory energy label for air conditioners. The Energy Commission has established a star rating scheme for air conditioners. Five-star air conditioners are at least 25% more efficient than conventional models.
Lifetime Savings are expected to remain the same throughout the lifetime of the air conditioner, i.e.
Key initiative 2: Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS)
- Programme: Promotion of Efficient Lighting
- Programme: High Efficiency Motors
The Energy Commission has adopted the CEMEP international standard for the energy rating of motors, which classifies motors into three classes according to energy efficiency. The CEMEP scheme will change following the adoption of the latest IEC standard for motor performance, which places the most energy efficient motors in the IE3 class, while IE1 is the low efficiency class. The EU is currently in the process of implementing minimum performance standards for motors, which should be at least IE2 class.
A mandatory minimum energy performance standard for motors will be based on the CEMEP/IEC standard and will specify the minimum performance for motors to be at least IE2/EFF2. This minimum standard is planned to be effective in 2020 and in the period up to 2019 awareness and promotion campaigns will be carried out to inform industries about the benefits of energy efficient engines (IE2/IE3) and the phasing out of energy efficient types of low. (IE1). Similarly, importers and manufacturers of engines and engine-integrated equipment will be targeted for promotional and awareness campaigns.
According to a survey conducted by the International Copper Association Southeast Asia Ltd in 2014, the average sales of electric motors are about 115,000 units per year for 2010 to 2013 with an annual market growth of about 10%. Savings are around 2% going from IE 1 to IE2 (High Efficiency Motor), so estimated savings are 300 kWh/year. Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water, 2015 36 Lifetime Savings are expected to remain the same over the lifetime of the equipment ie.
Penetration As the MEPS is introduced in 2016, 25% of IE1's revenue is expected to be phased out in the first year.
Key initiative 3: Energy Audits in Buildings and Industries
- Programmes: Energy A u d i t s a n d M a n a g e m e n t in C o m m e r c i a l ,
Larger energy efficiency projects are not taken into account in the savings calculations, but will likely occur in many of the facilities as well, which will significantly increase the savings. Energy management is the daily monitoring and management of energy consumption in a facility. Part of energy management will be procurement procedures that ensure government facilities purchase 5-star equipment.
It is required that the building owner agrees to invest in energy saving measures in an amount equal to the cost of the audit. The Green Technology Financing Scheme (GTFS) and the Green Investment Tax Allowance (GITA) will be the financing mechanism for ESCOs to finance and implement Energy Saving Measures (ESM) based on the outcome of the IGA. The owner is required to agree to invest in energy saving measures in an amount equal to the cost of the audit.
The transformation of the economy, to be driven by green technology, has been defined as the key agenda under the National Green Technology Policy launched in July 2009 and several programs have been implemented to promote the adoption and development of green technology, including the establishment of the Green Technology Financing Scheme in 2010. Energy management in large and medium-sized industries will take place throughout the entire plan period. Introduce a surcharge (to be placed under the EE Fund) under EMEER2008 for those who do not achieve the % savings of the Specific Energy Performance Indicator Total.
Annual market penetration starts at 5%, peaks at 12% in the middle of the plan period, and reaches saturation at 8% at the end of the plan.
Key initiative 4: Promotion of Co-generations
Key initiative 5: Energy Efficient Building Design
By enforcing building regulations on energy efficiency (such as MS1525) the energy consumption of new buildings will be lower than the baseline. Total market The market is defined by new commercial buildings including office buildings, shopping complexes, hotels etc. Annual Market The annual market is the annual increase in floor space for commercial buildings.
Costs and Benefits
Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water, 2015 45 At the end of the plan period, the peak demand is expected to be 2021 MW. If in the case of coal-fired power plants, referring to the production cost of a 1000MW coal-fired power plant, which is RM6 billion (based on 2012 cost). Therefore, for a 2500MW coal plant, the avoided cost of the new plant is RM15 billion.
Monitoring of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan Progress
- Energy Efficiency Monitoring Framework
- Energy Efficiency Indicator
- Reporting the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan Implementation Progress
- Impact
- Economic Impact
- Environmental Impact
- Final Electricity Energy Demand (FEED) and CO 2 emission
- Social Impact
One of the main challenges in executing energy efficiency strategies and action plans effectively is quantifying the results from the available data. To make this happen, one of the useful tools for implementing energy efficiency is the energy efficiency indicators. In general, an energy efficiency indicator is a ratio measuring energy consumption in relation to a unit of output.
In the industrial sector, the measures are, for example, normal energy consumption per Ringgit production or energy per physical production unit. The National Energy Efficiency Action Plan project team shall report the progress of the implementation of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan as one of the main monitoring tools of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan. In the reporting, the actual progress against the targets of the national energy efficiency action plan will be communicated to the stakeholders.
Increasing awareness and involvement of the public and stakeholders in the development of the country's energy efficiency program; Strengthening energy efficiency regulations and enforcement across the country to ensure continuous power supply; And. Improve human resource management and development to build human capital and experts in energy efficiency.
Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water, 2015 49 Table 3: Impact of the National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency.
