... : t i
JWios Mi
' ovel
olc-li
. asha-i bin 1 .ahrmd
Di ■. • crtaci Un tid•: ■ Icrienuhi "c-perluan Ijasaii f'axjana Duda Sastra Di Pusat Penjajian Iliuu Kemanusiaan
Uiiiversiti Sains Kalaysia .risis ''.lias li:
Satu Analisa
Uursus DIP: 538 Latilian Akademik
pulau Pinans 1976/1977
Alias All besides writing short stories also writes novels.In this dissertation I have chosen hie second novel
lia ; . li used the incidents during the elections .is bonetown of lug ' rang, liengganu of 1955 and 1959
as ■ c; ■■ ' non for
for oil a
reality as its foundation Alins in such a way turned it into ■ ficticus won: .
hi:.. dissertation is divided into five chapters.
Chaptor 0-i.- introduces in general the sociological
background of '•Haya, starting from the earl 1920s.
I?: this sociological background new elements towards
the prot-ress of ’ alay Society, beginning from the religious reformers arc discussed.'liese events later brought about the development of political parties and elections till 1959.
of tlie An;j.;.utcvi 50 (Asas 50) are mentioned.’.iheir contributions in the field of modern, halay Literature in fact inspired
ii
Chapter two e. iphcisises on the development of .c.iiy. levels since the Second ’ orld i.ar.Corks of writers
called- If. by ..itius ..11; an aigilyois.
a.uud.Ahc novel tl.ough in the
» .-T^J«r-V".
’reportarc* was turned into a novel b.y Alias rou;d. his a'bllitioe in creative writing.Ay using
iii
the themes and the
■This chapter emphasis
characters of the novel.it is in the form of an analisation
wnich brought about the crises - hence the Krisis,title of the novel.Crisis is also connected to the topic for character.Here characterization shows its distinct group
some new elements used by the writer is mentioned.
Thus with the above topics the whole structure of the namely the .Parti Srikala group, the Parti Ikhvran group and the neutral group.
young writers in the early 1960s.This chapter covers the activities of these young writers till late 1960s.
finally,Chapter Five deals with the conclusion.
In this chapter I make a general comment of the novel.
A short biography of Alias Ali is given in
Chapter Three.lt also mentions all writings in the form of essays,short stories and novels.
sub-topics namely (a) (b) (c) (d) (e )
novel is focussed as
Under the topic for technique and the style of the language,
Chapter Four is the longest chapter.lt deals with the topic of this dissertation - divided into five
the synopsis of the novel the theme of the novel
the characters in the novel the plot of the novel
the technique and the style of the language.
an attempt to analyse the novel.
. 'andun}~??-^
Oynopaic ii 7anclur.,j _i iv : Ondakulaen vii
Lab .'••crteia Lei-rbolakan-s . Tsyarakat 1 1.
’feiidcliuluan xj
1.1 1.2
1 1.2.1
5 :? eiaeren it d ian
i. l
4 1.4
5 e.lay inion dan IZewvncnlan UITO 9
9 Ouasaua ,1'aJaM Tabun 1946-1952
1.4.2
: iiihanraya Unium Tabun 1955 14 1.4.5
"ilihanraya Uuuia Tabun 1959 16
1.4.4
’■ Leena 2.
20
Lab Petina
Riwayat Sidup Pengarany dan larya 29
j.
Iff i^erkeiibancian. kovel-j.'ovel I’ela.. u
solepas Peperan£;an 'Pania Ceciua di
. lalaya .
Poli tin . '.clayu Paso.
iepLin (1942-1945)
Loliii.. el:.;yu f olepas 1/epertmgan ZOunia Ledua (1946—1959)
■oliti:.. elayv. iebelu:-; /'ornny (1920-1941)
7 onuhnhon 'ersaiuan . Tlayu • uda
(;„ T) dan ?\ jJA
-V
L endidikan 29 5.1
5.2 50
9. > 52
ovcl 54 Cerpen 5.5.2
•Sokalah 54 5.4
Sinopsis . ovcl Crisis 57 Cerda novel 'risis 50 4.1
Sari Segi Xatarmasa 54 Pari 3e(_i Suasana 53 4.1.2
4.1.5 01 4.1.4
65
’ovcl d.risis 72 j■•’ erwat cd:ail 1?a lay:
4.2
Colongan Parti .'x’i.ac ;.c. 74 4.2.1
t.'olongun larii X;:ln«'&n 76 4.2.2
4.2.5 80 4.2.4 35 4.2.5
35 4.2.6
36 4.2.7 .3 es inp ul an 92
'll
Penpalaman dan Pekerjaan • • . Aktiviti jengarang dan Karya- Carya
lolongan Yanp erkecuali • . . . Syed ’'idaia dan. Jabar: Satu randinpan Sandincan dari segi latanbelakanc Pendidikan dan Sosial ....
Intai’a Syed Kidavi dan Jabar ebugai P cmi idpin
Fcancanpan /"cnulisan lias 'asa ladapan
5.5.1
Sari sepi Latarbelakang • • • • Analisa 1-unca—inuica fang lienycbakkan
risis ....
4.1.1 5.5.5
ovol Irioio 94
4.3 lot
daix Caya lahasa dalam tlrisis 102 4. 4
4.4.1 103
el :.ai k lete jang an 103 4.4.1.1
4.4.1.2 106
lolaail llauaue; 107 4.4.1.3
dan lioi.iiin 4.4.1.4
T'-3
■ '7 <11X1 109
■i
i i 1 :i£ i
2
c ..: ... ... ' oeucri 113 4.3.3
116
. .Cell 119 9.
.A. . •11’ . 1... I-.; ■ 119 3.1
. cyc7. v2?itlk ooial 121 9.2
. ■■ koisoal 124 5
i;. 4
126 1 enutuy 130
3.3
6. .. ■ .Lrais 133
139 71hid o.aaoli
i .
claiik Qa.ipur 1
Icknik ’orcolot;. 2-a.tur.iaii . • . (Ala Orana) . .
flav.. . cnilaia:-.. . a atao level
trials •
1 cl"; ilk
'..il. <■
y£ t—Ey' ... ■.Cl'-. . a.
.ir,loL. '.I"-;, fpoi’tan . .
aya . i. .u . ;vci.
...\
r.'-
AzC-Xi,
. . ’ • , . . ; . ■
. v. _ ill.:.;.. ..L-:,
. c.
...■„.. . ■ . . .■ ... ... ... ■ 2. ' u -
Ke
... ... ' .... - c: ... ...
i
... ... . ■ . .
1.7
*i, .9.- •-•or-.-U/? ::: ~t-.- ' ..• - andm<;
. «■ <.. ..J.-.
/ .. ■
' .-vir-
A . t .. ■ ■■'.. . . ....
’i ■ .
1 ....
_________________■
. A"'- ■; • ’. ' ■ J...
.'21-;.;
■ ;rkciial dal—i penullaan cerpen.
. .. ..1 x,..<>aa pertaaMKi &1M k—dlaamya
’ ’ G ’ . Clll
.:. :...... , .... ■ f ...
.: ■ ... c .. « ’
.. ... }
novel ini nerupakcc:. suatu sulungnyn itu Ik
I
' \.’U.’'
Ini bexcrti nl.u ;iur; . due. tnaun oelepas rersekutuan j. ;. no- ...7 1 ' .■ n'n n.n ’.it ; :•■ : ..tin.:
yen.;; bcp;itu. teliti oluh Llias.ini tidniln:. noipliairccikan
vartat/a..'cti;.-d . tik pilikanraya .< ;awacan
GOOZVn,
it. ocl-Uivi-.: “•L’.v.xv.i., nc...lmtu Alius ncpu.ua.
’
. c: :&?.
keluliirun ■i.-vul ini»..:a.na- bai.n. Inin. novel burtm(-.kali ,iii ,j„. pon;teta.pl LerdaBurnan.
alalcni nucil i:
iiiktu-i'ukta y ca\ ; dikeaukakan daputlah kite. nerabuat
:■ iov cl suatu
» > ' eaex'bx tail keclera! l-erjiad t Kuala 1' 'ZS ini rncnuyal
-■; «x-eroiton ..ederal 1 erhad,kuala experi; on J. - lie.-., .olnlni ;nn . - ini nn .n.n ?:y o
lebin. i.c. .no; /nnn. penyurotnswya kepaclu du.JLa nuda-i .udi ynn. ncnjlmnl di kota be.>n? seperti kualc; lunpur lie.
■olu ao ?n /n ... novel ini ncnaton-jan Alias be£,itu , i.;.- . in nelo.i.ix<n.n pula novel ncnucniyo. ia itu
keeii j;ulon ynsi ilias All, uii.,:ur, 1964.
5_____
.aii.ipur, 1966.
'11...,, oluiul „liou: ^''i.. . diyupi-trnan kit
pex'eoalaxi yen ■ li.'n' en - ‘iidol nc ’- ’onui . 1111-.-. ■-nc'.
naan on c. ,ori Z ren;. ”\nu. 1999 b-'<.i suatu nawasan.
kit;;. ; .o tndnipnni .’ lies di 3i?-..pin... seoraii^ penulio jupa teri erla
.•■■•■ T < • T <1 r». : ._»->< ».«» <-— ’
I’ ." ” p m . ouyu piliZ’i ini ceca.-xii ouatu 9c.jian
;o'.n. novel ..nr; be .itu ne^LQXii. untuk dij^erkata- . tcln no.';; n/';-.. n ;;1 ;1 it;”, in : lie novel
4
;..o n.jl::.c
un la 11 terbl tn ;x..\: ’n-ln. ’ciZlnkn. i
i::
Ji...,/, ditiyiou pcrtu..ibidiaii novel-novel felayu
yon,.; ■ •.
■ .oraoofI.-.■••—
sekovt .ni ■’.lias . >c..i;,o; :i-J: .1 .c
Lori c<:., a
interprets»! dan aaalisa ;;aa.j ki-itis ... i ..j../. ... ...
Seor
- .1. :.
yV-i
ba.'1 >idax:-:a;i novel ini.
' ii.'sa. yr. ’’ aa; :..ovel Leriatarbelai.-?_mp;kan politik tid...2 :..o. i■'/.■. :iknt omkacc.-peuGact.. Aka-■ tetapi
ld.ii. ketcranpaii pada kulit uelakany novel V -Udis.
,1
■ x??'
s , ala bekat yan ado. padanya
’ 1 ios
selal.a <. :;i Isink kaji . i,iu... .an (1941) .._ (1996) dun
. ■ aara-ya acald: -ja ermi po'?/a - it dak uda ANAK
si.. ar . ...'... ... •.... tnove
2w si2.<:2. ?...9, 1. c a .idi
■ boa; :..• . .y.. _ ;....• ’ ;acbuall
lustra bcroorc;! ii
•c...-...a-.r.jl d. ya .azaai adayyun '.oyori
f
■ raary:■•■■.V:-:.: ba.i ial-v. 1959 ita."
pan ,a:a r... . v . :•■.
-'-xr. ya _ tanali rar acn:;j tcrany.dada tahu*
1963 as;... Ibraiiia do";.?, or: ... ..Ido..- sclua.. /-soya politik
kioya tola?:, oen^^unakun
iVc..i olol Alias ?.li tidalrlaii
tela?' ..!«;• fieri , i o. .■ .enad:; nove'Jnya dcvoim ire: v\srv.:kr.n juya msur—a.sur iLclucuai. 7 *
6 ~
. ■’..a:. novel 'ftlPIP dikcr.itEtal^an ..ua parti politik t? tu/tvi; I?Cinondi.y di kcavasan olar; ?.ana ia itu Parti
'rioid u dm. Parti I'.invan.L’ada haki' atj-ya : an ci ;'..-?i.nla itu adc’.lu-:. - anti : 'ovi.a dec. da; ’aril ikiiva.. ita ialuh .:•..'»S
(Parti 1 sli; ?vcar.ak uloya).. ada 1:3.236 penyvron,: iiiemberitaiai . .ide. cadi 2 . a:. . an sciorasiy... .c... uasai ?
'Jndanyav: q cxy '"reiyptum.lky iliut keputusan Pi i'aanraya y-y .:.:.-.anysa . yard 1159 ?A8 ociiai.y 15 kerusi oanpada 24 ircrasi yary dipertaad'nykan.
7
politic
_.-. o_. . de. o.,ol
: .c^foicaru a.a yolitik.
o Li di
"..oral
1,- ..„ ... .1 .;~ozuOi.p iv.ar baaidox* naoi e isasa iiadapun yon&
ce.ilaa._ adalah ierleiuk kepada peuinpiu- o :.L. iji^ .'/ad,, dipilib. duyala-^oloiiya adaiaa. tei'lctok kepada
.riulo ju. a ..‘VAua?. bercctv.s al.ibat pilihonruya
tidak bex*belaii bag! terhadap
I .>..kyat aoieii<xyu ia jai
Jc.io(n .;. •. ado.lol x.;ta reollii , so.:...’.
i .;■.;.. a. i ov'.kyad k^riu’i, .icoaa.-a yaoic c.iai.; atcai yaaic ciporccc-oi Ida iii.k/.i :.xw.ci. uikeiepikan oaj-aja.Jika r.aa ooouabu idcolo-ji baru pane ciibawa oleh seasbuali parti
ini juoa tidak iiudali ditcri :Eniia. lereka aciipkaii be^tu setia daa akaii i xeMberi taat actia yan<
Li tidak dapat :... i: /•... ide:. : i -c:\ ajad
aoe...i dira-in a ra yai ciyidod.aya '.:;.-..il ridc/a-t tuu.i tidak aeioberi- caak. k.-.o.. hopada . Ida bail: dai;. kurulaiya
;Lda aeoobiiya nengapti 2 lias nicioberl judul CRISIS Lelayn toxn.’te: -a scbeliuo
r> - . --j’, *.->
. . '•. <• a-•- . • •.
o.j iritis go. io 00 .■.'.o:.;'buo,t paid-li^iuzi daiain pilihan-
.■oku oaki.;. rakyat tcrpilia. i^.aat pci:iban; unuxi tidak .aojada aovoliiya ini, .api aooyarakat
jo. ao:. .atvOi sauiv; ijelalai pi.Lihun.roya . scocali terc ■.-.::..b per CO ilk.-.,;.:O..:.;.;J.i:.d. . 0.. pck<OpK:t i.taupmi salaii
;olc.. 4.>ci-.dat.-.iie,kcui uesoatu ketcycUigai'i. di sini
.,'dr. kepada kawaoaii Jk..ikcooxa....:s;/o.
xi
dan seterusnyu hhirlah krisis dula.. kziwasun Pekan Hara.
Wins juc a. inyin ronyernikakao tcntaiiy ok~r;-oranfy
Iho.-i istap! ex*ti keyi-ipinan yany. sehu3?usnya diniiliki tidak seoriai.-. token itu tidak li. ;i popular jalan c-.-ia. ■ Ha sahaj
yon- ava.c-L b;y i ijcix^okulkco. kediidukannya ialah uelalui
cuba .rone; scarry a. Inilali pecat uoiiooai : sosiapa ya...
r . oh J . . L';-?r. ■ bo led nclui.ipulikan orjanisasi
tya linioi.? y-my i..r i:..-. Ail:e..;ul;fi i in Alias bum:. oelioy: .-rieis l ik.au daripadc. rebutan kuasi: ictupi
■'i i'..ilul.. t-cr'ct--.'ryt. ucistirevzaan novel ini sebazai bol e. .. re. .11..., in.. scbi<.;-?.i sebuah i.:s.i.-yu iilisyen dalam
..O3U U1O k-'i.'.. ’. iv ..
> s
i.icnuiiibi•.-.,serta laenbcx-i tunjul. ajar untuk penulisan ini.
Atas sc.yilu nasihat diaz petmijuk beliau penulis sung^-uh teriiutan budi j'cur : aicat san^at.Peuulis juya tidal: lupa .•on,.ucupkan b,erbar^ak-Lxmyak te.rij.-s l.asih kepada penayurah- pensyarah Aesusastraai; di Ausat Penyajian Ilinu zenanusiaan ker-au tanpa .. icreka tiduic iajnykin penulia mampu nenuliskan
.yu. ar..lii- yaiiy, oerpurica dari
Asia . i3C;.-y"uumiCaL kajian kecil ini yenuiis i.-yiin iicrulio..'Lzim pci.v.ss;.:.-. torlna Icasih penulis terhadaj) Incik
"huloLon Ahi.iuu yar<
ii'-.'ii ■ nen;.al:u dor. nezidubik dada k-.'.ho.i'U ncreJ u adalah per-iizain.
olul-.. ban^m. sen^.liakiskan mass.
it'. . 3-1. io.i: 1:1.1 oi .Li .in ol>A.
elalui novel
lai^a. 1 isebabkan itulak tiiibulnya pe.vbez&an pendaput
.j.,;:'o'. ... parti politil. -li-..: ootcsiui:r •.. .1 ■ .j.risis.
kajlan keeXl ini. epadu Inc-il A.z. - dt.ri tol. 1 aoiZconarla’'. pei-iulis
perkembang; :.. .. a_ ., ja,z'- tidal zA:Li..;. ... div.caj
'ncik Aliau li y. telali terima :A.->a
-A kex*jasama a<.a,A.;;.c.A a A.,.'. .la., zsaxtss.
laji i:..i
i.
1.1 a:.’ eclell z..k;. all: 1: . 1.1 icaaAaii j ewa . j ahas<: A;. . '1-a 3 •'.
...:, . .'A.,.a/.. -jAlv.. di lahajian.
member! 1 aovel 1
