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TECHNICAL REPORT - Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)

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UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

TECHNICAL REPORT

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STUDENTS' PERCEPTION ON

KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION DURING DIPLOMA STUDIES

P60S19

AZFARHANNA BINTI AZWAN (2017973821) NUR AQILAH BINTI MD MISWAN (2017551073) AINA SYUHADA BINTI KAMAL AZMAN (2017374085)

Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of

Bachelor of Science (Hons.) Management Mathematics Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences

DECEMBER 2019

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEl\1EN1'S ..................... ii

ABSTRACT ... vii

CHAPTER ONE ... 1

1.0 INTRODUCTION ... l 1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT ... 2

1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS ... 3

1.3 OBJECTIVES ... 3

1.4 SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF PROJECT ... 3

1.5 SIGNIFICANCE AND BENEFIT OF THE PROJECT ... 4

CHAPTER TWO ... 5

2.0 BACKGROUND THEORY ... 5

2.1 LITERATURE REVIEW ... 5

2.1.l STATISTICS PROGRAMMES IN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UITM) ... 7

2.1.2 FUZZY CONJOINT MODEL. ... 9

2.1.3 DEGREE OF SIMILARITY ... 9

2.2 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ... 10

CHAPTER THREE ... 11

3.0 METHODOLOGY ... 11

3.1 TARGET POPULATION ... 12

3.2 DATA SOURCES AND DA TA COLLECTION INSTRUMENTS ... 12

3.2.1 DAT A SOURCES ... 12

3.2.2 DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENTS ... 12

3.3 DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE ... 12

3.4 PILOT STUDY ... 12

3.5 DATA ANALYSIS METHODS ... 13

3.5.1 MEAN METHOD ... 13

3.5.2 PERCENT AGE METHOD ... 13

3.5.3 FUZZY CONJOINT METHOD ... 13

CHAPTER FOUR ... 17

4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ... 17

4.1 PILOT STUDY ... 17

4.2 MEAN METHOD ... 18

111

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4.3 PERCENTAGE METHOD ... 18

4.4 FUZZY CONJOINT METHOD ... 18

4.5 COMPARISON METHOD ... 20

CHAPTER FIVE ... 22

5.0 CONCLUSION ... 22

REFERENCES ... 23

APPENDIX ... 24

IV

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LIST OF TABLES

Table I: Plan of study of Diploma in Statistics . ... 7

Table 2: Plan of study of Bachelor of Science (Hons.) Statistics . ... 8

Table 3: Definitions of Te1ms and Abbreviations . ... I 0 Table 5: Membership of different Level Of Satisfaction ... 15

Table 6: Result of pilot study ... 17

Table 7: Results for Mean ... 18

Table 8: Results for Percentage . ... 18

Table 9: Results for Fuzzy Conjoint. ... 19

Table I 0: Comparison of Level of Satisfaction On Skills Perfonned By Diploma In Statistics Graduates ... 20

V

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ABSTRACT

This study will focus on the knowledge obtain during diploma studies when they proceed to their degree studies that should be performed efficiently by the students. This investigation presents a contention on the utilization of ordinal qualities in a Likert Scale that speaks to the linguistic tenns of the dimension of perception of the Degree in Statistics students that graduates from Diploma in Statistics towards their continuation in degree. The main aim of this section is to present a study on the students' perception of knowledge acquisition during diploma studies using a fuzzy approach. In analyzing the Likert Scale researcher usually use mean or a percentage to evaluate students' perception. The problems are mean usually is affected by extreme values, extreme values can present a wrong picture or distort the results. The percentage method is usually biased because in percentage it measures the average tendency of the simulated values to be larger or smaller than their observed ones. Developing a questionnaire in order to collect the respondent. Obtaining answers from the series of questions that have been made. The target population for our data is the Degree in Statistics students that are doing their final year project who take a Diploma in Statistics during their diploma studies. The benefits of this study are to get a consistent evaluation of students' perception of knowledge acquisition during their diploma studies using fuzzy approach method.

VJI

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