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THE DETERMINANT OF STOCK MARKET VIA MACROECONOMIC VARIABLE EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIA

NURUL SYUHADA BINTI MOHAMAD NAZIR 2013830328

BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION WITH HONOURS (FINANCE) FACULTY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA KOTA KINABALU SABAH

JUNE 2016

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Praise to Allah s.w.t for giving me the strength to get through the course of Bachelor of Finance Programme to complete this project paper.

First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor Miss Anastasiah Harbi for her continuous support, for her patience, motivation and immense knowledge toward me to complete this project paper. Besides, her guidance helped me in all the time of research and writing of this project paper. I could not have imagined having a better advisor to supervise me.

A lot of thanks also to my researcher's member in helping me direct or indirectly in order to giving any idea or solution of what I have been done today. I already tried hard my best and soul focusing in this paper especially in gathered all the information and I do not know how far I can able to do that.

Last but not least, I would like to thank to my family especially my parents for supporting me spiritually and financially throughout writing this project paper and my life in general for completing this project paper.

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TABLE OF CONTENT

TITLE OF PAGE

DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL WORK i

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii TABLE OF CONTENT iv LIST OF FIGURE vi LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS viii

ABSTRACT ix

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.0 Introduction 1-3 1.1 Background of Study 3-4

1.2 Problem Statement 4-5 1.3 Research Objective 6

1.3.1 General Objective 6 1.3.2 Specific Objective 6 1.4 Significant of Study 6

1.4.1 For the Researcher 6 1.4.2 For the Future 7 1.4.3 For the Reader and Researcher 7

1.4.4 For the Investor 7 1.5 Limitation of Study 7

1.5.1 Availability and Accessibility of Information Data 7

1.5.2 Skill and Expertise 8

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1.6 Chapter Summary 8

CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0 Introduction 9 2.1 Efficiency Market Theory 10

2.2 Literature Review 10 2.2.1 Interest Rate 10-11 2.2.2 Gross Domestic Product 11-13

2.3 Theoretical Framework 14 2.4 Chapter Summary 15

CHAPTER 3 DATA AND METHODOLOGY

3.0 Introduction 16 3.1 Scope of Study 16-18 3.2 Empirical Model 18-19 3.3 Measurement of Variable 19

3.3.1 Proxy of Measurement of Dependent Variable 19 3.3.2 Proxy of Measurement of Independent Variable 20

3.3.2.1 Interest Rate 20 3.3.2.2 Gross Domestic Product 20

3.4 Research Hypothesis 20-21 3.5 Estimation Procedure 21

3.5.1 Descriptive Analysis 21 3.5.2 Panel Unit Root Test 22 3.5.3 Ordinary Least Square Regression 22

3.5.4 Diagnostic Test 22 3.5.4.1 Serial Correlation 23

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ABSTRACT

This study explores the interaction between stock market return toward some key elements in macroeconomic variable which is interest rate and gross domestic product for the case in Malaysia. Apart from that, this study wants to know about the stock market return in Malaysia is a very sensitive or not toward the changes in the macroeconomic variables that have been chosen. Besides, in this study, it will explain to the cointegrating relationship between the variable in a long run relationship or not. Furthermore, in this study the main highlights that Malaysian stock market has any interaction with interest rate and gross domestic product.

Keywords: stock market return, interest rate, gross domestic product, cointegration.

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