143JOURNAL INFORMATION
Citation guide
Book with one author Last name, First name. Year. Title. Place of Publication:
Publisher.
Hawking, Stephen. 1988. A brief history of time: From the Big Bang to black holes. New York: Bantam Books.
(Hawking 1988)
Book with multiple authors Last name, First name, and First name Last name. Year.
Title. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. 1848. The communist manifesto. London: Workers’ Educational Association.
(Marx and Engels 1848)
Book translated Last name, First name. Year of the translated book. Title.
Translated by First name Last Name. Place of Publication: Publisher
Arouet, Francois-Marie. 2007. Candide. Translated by Burton Raffel. London: Yale University Press.
(Arouet 2007)
Book chapter Last name, First name. “Title of Chapter/Article.” In Title of the Book, edited by First name Last name, page numbers. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Descartes, Rene. 1974. “Discourse in the method of rightly conducting the reason and seeking truth in the
sciences.” In The Rationalists, edited by Anchor Books, 39–98. New York: Anchor Books.
(Descartes 1974)
Edited book Last name, First name, ed/s. Year. Title. Place of Publication:
Publisher.
Tilly, Charles, and Sidney Tarrow, eds. 2006. Contentious politics. Colorado: Paradigm Publishers.
(Tilly and Tarrow 2006)
Foreword, Introduction, Last name, First name. Year. Part of the Book of Title, page Acknowledgement, number. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Prologue, or Epilogue MacLeod, Roy. 2004. Introduction of The library of of a book Alexandria: Center of learning in the ancient world,
1–18. London: I.B. Tauris and Co. Ltd.
(MacLeod 2004)
Book series/Encyclopedia Last name, First name, ed/s. Year. Title of the Series: Title of the Volume, vol. no. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Needham, Joseph. 1954. Science and civilization in China:
Mathematics and the sciences of heavens and earth, vol. 7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
(Needham 1954)
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Printed journal Last name, First name. Year. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal Volume Number, Issue number: pages. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Anderson, Benedict. 1994. “Exodus.” Critical Inquiry 20, no. 2: 314–327. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
(Anderson 1994)
Electronic journal Last name, First name. Year. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal Volume Number, Issue number: pages.
Retrieved from: URL
Rosenberg, Charles. 1999. “Meanings, policies, and medicine: On the bioethical enterprise and history.”
Daedalus 128, no. 4: 27–46. Retrieved from:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20027587.pdf.
(Rosenberg 1999)
Magazine Last name, First name. Year. “Title of Article.” Title of Magazine Volume Number (Month), Issue Number:
pages.
Hirt, Eloise Sterling. 1937. “Leper women voted for suffrage, 918 to 5.” Philippine Magazine 34 (August), no. 8: 354.
(Hirt 1937)
Newspaper Last name, First name. Year. “Title of Article.” Title of Newspaper (Place of Issue), Month Day.
Reyes, Fidel. 1908. “Aves de Rapina.” El Renacimiento (Manila), October 30.
(Reyes 1908)
PhD dissertation/ Last name, First name. Year. “Title.” Degree Thesis, School.
Master/s Thesis Luna, Antonio. 1893. “El hematozoario del paludismo su estudio experimental.” Doctoral dissertation, Faculties of Pharmacy, Medicine and Surgery of the University
of Santo Tomas.
(Luna 1893)
Web Last name, First name. Year. “Title of Article.” Title of webpage. Retrieved from: URL Annan, Kofi. 2003. In new century, world at crossroads between horros and hopes of past. UN News Center.
Retrieved from: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.
asp?NewsID=7494&Cr=world&Cr1=economic#.
WgA2qGhL_IV.
(Annan 2003) Bible/Quran Book Chapter: Verse
Ecclesiastes 3:1 (Ecclesiastes 3:1)
145JOURNAL INFORMATION
Speeches Last name, First name. Year. “Title of Speech.” Speech at Title of Event, Place, Month Day.
King, Martin Luther, Jr. 1963. “I have a dream.” Speech at march on Washington for jobs and freedom, Lincoln Memorial, August 28.
(King 1963)
Public documents Last name, First name/Institution. Year. Title of the document, page number (if any). Place.
National Constituent Assembly. 1789. Declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen. Paris, France.
(National Constituent Assembly 1789)
Video websites Account Name. Year. “Video title.” Name of Video website posted Month Day. Retrieved from: URL.
Da Vinci Learning. 2017. “Genius of the ancient world — Great minds: Buddha, Socrates and Confucius.”
YouTube posted July 12. Retrieved from: https://www.
youtube.com/watch?v=WkRhR-4sZis.
(Da Vinci Learning 2017)
Documentary/Films Director’s Last name, First name. Year. Title of Film/
Documentary. Producer.
Coppola, Francis Ford. 1972. The godfather. Paramount Pictures.
(Coppola 1972)
Poems Last name, First name/Pen name. Year. Title of Poem. Place written (if known).
Rizal, Jose. 1886. A Las Flores de Heidelberg. Universitat- platz 12, Germany.
(Rizal 1886)
Musical composition Last name, First name. Year. Title of the song/musical composition. Place composed (if known).
Abelardo, Nicanor. 1917. UP beloved. University of the the Philippines Conservatory of Music.
(Abelardo 1917).
Visual arts (painting, Last name, First name/Pen name. Year. Title of the artwork.
sculptures, art displays) Place created (if known).
Amorsolo, Fernando. 1939. Fruit pickers harvesting under the mango tree. Manila, Philippines.
(Amorsolo 1939)
Musical plays/Opera/ Director’s First name, Last name. Year. Title of the play.
Theater shows Place shown.
Puccini, Giacomo. 1904. Madame Butterfly. Teatro alla Scala, Milan.
(Puccini 1904)
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Interviews Last name, First name. Year. Interviewed by First name Last name. Place of interview
Foucault, Michel. 1980. Interviewed by Michael Bess.
University of California, Berkeley.
Diary Last name, First name. Year. Diary entry. Place written.
Month Day.
Carter, Jimmy. 1978. Diary entry. Camp David, Maryland, September 5.
(Carter 1978)
Presentations/Lectures Last name, First name. Year. “Title of Presentation/
Lecture.” Presented at the Title of Event, Place, Month Day.
Einstein, Albert. 1923. “Fundamental ideas and problems of the theory of relativity.” Presented at the Nobel Lecture, Nordic Assembly of Naturalists, Gothenberg, July 11.
(Einstein 1923)
Letters/Correspondences Letter sender’s Last name, First name. Year. Letter to Receiver’s First name Last name. Place written, Month Day.
Professorial Chair papers/ Last name, First name. Year. “Title of paper.” Title of Working papers/Technical series. Sponsoring organization, Month Day (if reports/Scientific papers known).
Thimann, Kenneth, and James Bonner. 1933. “The mechanism of the action of the growth substance of plants.” William G. Kerckoff Laboratories of the Biological Sciences. California Institute of Technology, January 27.
(Thimann and Bonner 1933)
Online Dictionary Dictionary title, s.v. Word. Retrieved from: URL.
Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. Historiography. Retrieved
from: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/
definition/historiography.
(Oxford English Dictionary n.d.)
Printed dictionary Compiler’s Last name, First name/Institution. Year.
Title of dictionary, word. Place of Publication:
Publisher.
Merriam-Webster, Inc. 1989. Merriam-Webster Dictionary, health. Springfield: Merriam-Webster, Inc.
(Merriam-Webster, Inc. 1989)
