Course Name: XAAUDIT
Course Title: Applied Auditng Instructors: Magat and Tipay
Required Text: Applied Auditing by Cabrera
Course Description: It covers detailed approaches to problems and situations normally encountered in the independent examination of cash, accounts receivables, inventories, investments, prepaid expenses, deferred charges, property, plant and equipment, intangibles liabilities, owner’s equity, and revenue and expenses. It deals specifically with the application of auditing standards, techniques, and procedures; internal control evaluation; preparation of audit working papers; introduction of computer application in auditing;
audit adjustment; and audit reports pertaining to a medium-sized manufacturing or a trading concern. The determination of audit objectives and audit programs, evaluation of internal control, and determination of substantive procedures as applied to various accounts are better appreciated as the transaction cycle approach is employed in the course. Audit working papers and audited financial statements are the natural outputs of this course leading the preparation of audit reports.
Topic Outline: Estimated No of Hours
1. Fundamentals of Auditing and Overview of the Audit Process: 3
Audit Planning
Overview of Auditing
Auditing Defined
Objective and General Principles of Auditing (PSA 100
Major Steps in the Systematic Process of Financial Statements
The Audit Process
Audit Planning
The Audit Process and Purposes
Audit Planning Considerations
Planning (PSA 300)
Knowledge of the Business (PSA 310)
Audit materiality (PSA 320)
2. Evidence Accumulation and Evaluation – 6 Interim Audit Phase: Tests of Controls and
Substantive Tests of Transactions (PSA 500-599)
Audit of the Revenue and Collection Cycle:
Tests of Controls and Substantive Tests of Transactions
Nature of the Revenue and Collection Cycle
Documents Used in the Revenue and Collection Cycle
and their Audit Significance
Accounting Records in the Revenue and Collection Cycle
Audit of Significant Sales Transactions
Audit of Sales Adjustments Transactions
Audit of Cash Receipts Transactions
3. Audit of the Expenditure Cycle:
Tests of Controls and Substantive Tests of Transactions 6
Nature of the Expenditure Cycle
Documents Used in the Expenditure Cycle and their Audit Significance
Accounting Records Involved in the Expenditure Cycle
Audit of Acquisitions and Cash Disbursements Transactions
4. Audit of the Expenditure Cycle: Tests of Controls 6 and Substantive Tests of Transactions - II
Audit of Payroll Transactions
Audit of Production Cycle Transactions
Audit of Inventory Warehousing
5. Audit of the Financing and Investing Cycle: 6 Tests of Controls and Substantive Tests of Transactions
Nature
Financing Cycle Transactions
Investing Cycle Transactions
Documents and Records
Auditing the Financing Cycle
Auditing the Investing Cycle
6. Evidence Accumulation and Evaluation – Final Audit Phase: 6 Substantive Tests of Balances and Analytical Procedures
Substantive Tests of Cash
Audit of Cash on Hand and in Bank
Audit Objectives and Procedures
Discussion of Substantive Audit Procedures
Proof of Cash (Four-Column Reconciliation)
Substantive Tests of Receivables and Sales
Audit of Trade Receivables and Sales Balances
Audit Objectives and Procedures
Discussion of Audit Procedures
7. Substantive Tests of Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold 6
Substantive Tests of Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold Balances
Audit Objectives and Procedures
Discussion of Audit Procedures
8. Substantive Tests of Investments 6
Audit Objectives and Procedures
Discussion of Audit Procedures
9. Substantive Tests of Property and Equipment 6
Audit Objectives and Procedures
Discussion of Audit Procedures
10. Substantive Tests of Intangible Assets 6
Audit Objectives and Procedures
Discussion of Audit Procedures
11. Substantive Tests of Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges 6
Audit Objectives
Substantive Audit Procedures
12. Substantive Tests of Liabilities 3
Audit of Current Liabilities
Audit of Long-term Liabilities
13. Substantive Tests of Owners’ Equity Accounts 6
Audit of Sole Proprietorship and Partnership
Audit of Stockholders’ Equity Accounts
Discussion of Audit Procedures
14. Substantive Tests of Income Statement Accounts 6
Substantive Audit of the Revenue and Expense Accounts
Audit Objectives
Auditor’s Approach in the Examination of Revenues and Expenses
Analytical Review of Operations
Account Analysis
15. Completing the Audit and Report Preparation 6
Completing the Audit
Related Party Transactions (PSA 550)
Subsequent Events Review (PSA 560)
Letters of Inquiry / Review for Contingent Liabilities
Evaluation of Going Concern assumption (PSA 570)
Management Analytical Procedures
Evaluating Findings, Formulating an Opinion
and Drafting the Audit Report (PSA 700
16. Preparation of Audited Financial Statements 6
Summary of Principles and Guidelines in
Financial Statements Preparation
17. Comprehensive Audit of Balance Sheet and 5 Income Statement Accounts
Evaluating Audit Findings
18. Writing the Audit Report 4
The Standard Unqualified Auditor’s Report
Requirements of the Standard Unqualified Audit Report
Basic Elements of the Standard Unqualified Audit Report (PSA 700)
Explanatory Language Added to the Standard Audit Report
Accounting Principles
Long-form Reports
Circumstances Requiring a Departure from an Unqualified Opinion
Summary of Auditor’s Report
Report Modifications
Different Opinions on Different Statements
Reports on Comparative Statements (PSA 710)
Comparative Financial Statements in Audit Reports (PSA 710)
Other Information in Documents Containing
Audited Financial Statements (PSA 720)
Summary of Departures from an Unqualified Opinion
Summary of Other Circumstances Affecting the Standard Unqualified Audit Report
TOTAL SESSION EXPRESSED AS CONTACT HOURS 108
Recap
Identification of CPC Topics Covered in this Course Estimated Contact Hours
Accounting 95
Marketing 1
Finance 1
Management 1
Organizational Behavior 1
Human Resource Management 1
Operations Management 1
Legal Environment of Business 1
Economics 1
Ethics 4
Information System 2
Quantitative Methods/ Statistics 1
International/ Global Dimensions of Business 3
Integrative Experience 24
Total Estimated Contact Hours 137