ªµ¦µ¦ª· µ„µ¦¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥¦µ £´'£¼Á„È

žeš¸É11 Œ´š¸É2 „¦„‘µ‡¤ – ›´œªµ‡¤2558

‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦…°Šž¦³µœÄœ„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r

£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸ °ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸

Need of People to Establishing Educational Environmental Center on Conservation of Local Wisdom on Stingless Bees, Patawee subdistrict,

Makham district, Chanthaburi Province.

Á„¸¥¦˜·£¼¤·‹´œÁ˜¹­»œš¦¸ ‹¸œ›¦¦¤², ž{––r¦£´­™„¨£´„—¸

Kiattipoom jante, Soontaree Cheentam, Pannraphat Takolpuckdee

š‡´—¥n°

„µ¦ª·‹´¥œ¸Ê¤¸ª´˜™»ž¦³­Š‡rÁ¡ºÉ°«¹„¬µ‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦Â¨³Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥¨´„¬–³

­nªœ»‡‡¨…°Šž¦³µœÄœ„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µ

Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š ˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸Áž}œ„µ¦ª·‹´¥Á·Š­Îµ¦ª‹

Survey Research„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠÅ—o„nŸ¼oœÎµ»¤œŸ¼o¦·®µ¦šo°Š™·Éœ­¤µ·„­£µšo°Š™·Éœ

‡¦¼Â¨³»‡¨µ„¦šµŠ„µ¦«¹„¬µ „¨»n¤Á„¬˜¦„¦‹Îµœªœ˜´ª°¥nµŠÁ‡¦ºÉ°Š¤º°š¸Éŗo‡º°

­°™µ¤¤¸‡nµ‡ªµ¤ÁºÉ°¤´ÉœReliabilityÁšnµ„´ ­™·˜·š¸ÉčoĜ„µ¦ª·Á‡¦µ³®r …o°¤¼¨Å—o„n‡nµ¦o°¥¨³‡nµÁŒ¨¸É¥­nªœÁ¸É¥ŠÁœ¤µ˜¦“µœÂ¨³ t-test

Ÿ¨„µ¦«¹„¬µ¡ªnµ„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠÁž}œÁ¡«µ¥¦o°¥¨³Á¡«®·Š¦o°¥¨³

°µ¥»­nªœÄ®n °¥¼n¦³®ªnµŠ 30 - že¦o°¥¨³‹„µ¦«¹„¬µ­nªœÄ®n¦³—´

ž¦³™¤«¹„¬µ¦o°¥¨³­™µœ£µ¡­nªœÄ®nÁž}œÁ„¬˜¦„¦ ¦o°¥¨³ ¤¸‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦

Ä®o‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨

ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸¦o°¥¨³ ‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦¨´„¬–³…°Š«¼œ¥r

­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ¡ªnµ‡ª¦Á…oµÅž¤¸šµš­œ´­œ»œ„µ¦«¹„¬µ…°ŠÃ¦ŠÁ¦¸¥œÄœ¡ºÊœš¸É ^x= 4.14) ‹´—Ä®o¤¸„µ¦ f„°¦¤Á„¸É¥ª„´Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÁ„·—…¹ÊœÄœ˜Îµ¨^x = 4.11)

1 œ´„«¹„¬µ®¨´„­¼˜¦ž¦´µ—»¬‘¸´–”·˜­µ…µ­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥¦µ£´’ªÅ¨¥°¨Š„¦–r ²

2 °µ‹µ¦¥r³Ÿ¼onª¥«µ­˜¦µ‹µ¦¥r‡–³ª·š¥µ«µ­˜¦r¨³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥¦µ£´’ªÅ¨¥°¨Š„¦–r ²

Áš«µ¨˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸‡ª¦­œ´­œ»œ­™µœš¸ÉŠž¦³¤µ–¨³»‡¨µ„¦°¥nµŠ˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š

^x= ¨³‡ª¦‹´—„¦³ªœ„µ¦ f„°¦¤Ã—¥°µ«´¥“µœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oĜ¤œÂ¨³

‹´—˜µ¤­£µ¡‹¦·Š^x= 4.08)

„µ¦Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥¨´„¬–³­nªœ»‡‡¨„´‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š¡ªnµ°µ¥»¦³—´„µ¦«¹„¬µ

­™µœ£µ¡Â˜„˜nµŠ„´œ¤¸‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·

ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÂ˜„˜nµŠ„´œ°¥nµŠ¤¸œ´¥­Îµ‡´šµŠ­™·˜·p < 0.01)

…o°Á­œ°Âœ³‡ª¦—εÁœ·œ„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r

£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸Ã—¥Áš«µ¨

˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸˜o°Š‹´—­¦¦š¦´¡¥µ„¦—εÁœ·œ„µ¦°¥nµŠÁ¡¸¥Š¡°Â¨³˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š ‹³˜o°Š¤¸

Á‡¦º°…nµ¥¦³®ªnµŠ­nªœ¦µ„µ¦Â¨³£µ‡ž¦³µœŽ¹ÉŠ­µ¤µ¦™Ä®o¦·„µ¦‹´—„µ¦ f„°¦¤

š´ÊŠÄœÂ¨³œ°„­™µœš¸É ˜¨°—‹œ„µ¦¤¸“µœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oĜ»¤œÄ®o­µ¤µ¦™Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oŗo˜µ¤

­£µ¡‹¦·Š

‡Îµ­Îµ‡´: ‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦…°Šž¦³µœ «¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š

Abstract

This research had the objective to study the need and to compare the personnel characteristics of people to establishing environmental education center on conservation of local wisdom on stingless bees, Patawee subdistrict, Makham district, Chanthaburi. It was survey research. The sample group was leaders of local administrators, councilor, teachers and educational personnel, agriculturist group in the number of 345 samples. The tools used were questionnaire and Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was 0.75, data analyzed by percentage, average, standard deviation and t-test statistical value.

)URPWKHUHVHDUFKLWZDVIRXQGWKDWWKHVDPSOHJURXSZDVPDOHLQ the rate of 57.4%, female in the rate of 42.6%. Most of them were between 30 -

žeš¸É11 Œ´š¸É2 „¦„‘µ‡¤ – ›´œªµ‡¤2558

42 years in the rate of 65.8%. Most of them had graduated with elementary education in the rate of 71.9%. Most of them were agriculturists in the rate of 87.5%. Regarding the need of establishing environmental education center on conservation of local wisdom on stingless bees, Patawee subdistrict, Makham district, Chanthaburi., it was found that the need was in the rate of 100%.

Regarding the characteristics of educational environmental center on conservation of local wisdom on stingless bees, most of them want to have supporting role of educations in schools in the area ^x= 4.14). Then, there was training on Stingless bees in the sub district ^x= 4.11) the need for Patawee municipality to support budget and personnel continuously ^x= 4.10) and the need to arrange training process by using learning basics in community and arranged as actual circumstances ^x= 4.08).

Comparison of personnel characteristics with the need of establishing educational environment center on conservation of local wisdom on stingless bees, it was found that different age, educational levels and status had different need of establishing educational environment center on conservation of local wisdom on stingless bees with statistical significance p < 0.01).

Recommendation was that it should establish educational environmental center on conservation of local wisdom on stingless bees, Patawee subdistrict, Makham district, Chanthaburi. Patawee Municipality should allocate operating resource sufficiently and continuously. There must be network between government center and people sector which could provide training service inside and outside the place and there must be learning base in community to enable learning according to the actual circumstances.

Keywords : need of people, educational environment center, stingless bees

šœÎµ

„µ¦Á¡·É¤…¹Êœ…°Šž¦³µ„¦Ã¨„°¥nµŠ˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š¤¸‡ªµ¤‹ÎµÁž}œÄœ„µ¦œÎµš¦´¡¥µ„¦

›¦¦¤µ˜·¤µÄo­œ°ŠÁ¡ºÉ°‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦…°Š˜œÁ°ŠÁ¡·É¤…¹Êœ˜µ¤Åž—oª¥„µ¦Äo

š¦´¡¥µ„¦›¦¦¤µ˜·Äœ°—¸˜š¸ÉŸnµœ¤µ…µ—‡ªµ¤¦³¤´—¦³ª´ŠÅ¤n¤¸‡ªµ¤¦¼oÁ¡¸¥Š¡°Â¨³„µ¦Äo Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸Å¤nÁ®¤µ³­¤Å¤n¤¸ÂŸœ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦˜¨°—‹œ„¦³ªœ„µ¦Ÿ¨·˜š¸É¤¸„µ¦Äo

š¦´¡¥µ„¦›¦¦¤µ˜·®¨µ¥ž¦³Á£šÁnœš¦´¡¥µ„¦œÊεžiµÅ¤oœÊε¤´œÂ¨³¤¸„µ¦ž¨n°¥¤¨¡·¬

°°„­¼n­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤Å—o„n°Ä®oÁ„·—Ÿ¨„¦³š˜n°­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤Â¨³¤¸ÂœªÃœo¤Á¡·É¤­¼Š…¹Êœª·œ´¥

ª¸¦³ª´•œµœœšr, 2555)

Ÿ¨„¦³šš¸ÉÁ„·—…¹Êœ‹µ„‡ªµ¤Á­ºÉ°¤Ãš¦¤…°Šš¦´¡¥µ„¦›¦¦¤µ˜·Â¨³­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„„µ¦Äoš¦´¡¥µ„¦­nŠŸ¨˜n°ž¦·¤µ–¨³‡»–£µ¡…°Šš¦´¡¥µ„¦˜´ÊŠÂ˜nš¦´¡¥µ„¦

—·œŽ¹ÉŠÁž}œÂ®¨nŠÁ¡µ³ž¨¼„š¦´¡¥µ„¦œÊεžiµÅ¤o‡ªµ¤®¨µ„®¨µ¥šµŠ¸ª£µ¡˜nµŠ™¼„

šÎµ¨µ¥°¥nµŠ¦ª—Á¦Èªž{®µœÊεÁ­¸¥¤¨£µª³šµŠ°µ„µ«¤¨£µª³šµŠÁ­¸¥ŠÂ¨³š¸É­Îµ‡´

Á„·—ž¦µ„’„µ¦–rÁ¦º°œ„¦³‹„­nŠŸ¨Ä®oÁ„·—„µ¦Áž¨¸É¥œÂž¨Š­£µ¡Âª—¨o°¤Ã—¥ÁŒ¡µ³

„µ¦Áž¨¸É¥œÂž¨Š­£µ¡£¼¤·°µ„µ«Climate Change) šÎµÄ®o脦o°œ…¹Êœ‹³Á®ÈœÅ—o‹µ„

ž¦µ„’„µ¦–r£´¥¡·´˜·‹µ„›¦¦¤µ˜·Å—o„n°»š„£´¥ªµ˜£´¥ÂŸnœ—·œÅ®ªŽ¹ÉŠ¤¸‡ªµ¤

¦»œÂ¦ŠÂ¨³‡ªµ¤™¸É¤µ„¥·ÉŠ…¹ÊœÁ„¬¤‹´œš¦r„oª, 2553) ­™µœ„µ¦–r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤…°Š

ž¦³Áš«Åš¥Ã—¥ÁŒ¡µ³¡ºÊœš¸ÉžiµÅ¤o¥´Š‡Š™¼„»„¦»„šÎµ¨µ¥­nŠŸ¨„¦³š˜n°‡ªµ¤­¤—»¨

…°Š¦³œ·Áª«Â¨³‡ªµ¤®¨µ„®¨µ¥šµŠ¸ª£µ¡¡ºÊœš¸ÉžiµÅ¤o…°Šž¦³Áš«Åš¥¤¸ÂœªÃœo¤

¨—¨Š°¥nµŠ˜n°ÁœºÉ°ŠÃ—¥¨—¨Š‹µ„171 ¨oµœÅ¦nĜže2504 ®¦º°‡·—Áž}œ ¦o°¥¨³53.3 Á®¨º°

107.6 ¨oµœÅ¦nĜže2552 ®¦º°‡·—Áž}œ¦o°¥¨³33.6 …°Š¡ºÊœš¸Éž¦³Áš«­nŠŸ¨Ä®oÁ„·—

„µ¦­¼Á­¸¥‡ªµ¤®¨µ„®¨µ¥šµŠ¸ª£µ¡‹µ„¡ºÊœš¸Éžiµš¸É¨—¨Š­Îµœ´„Šµœ‡–³„¦¦¤„µ¦

¡´•œµ„µ¦Á«¦¬“„·‹Â¨³­´Š‡¤Â®nŠµ˜·, 2557)

‡ªµ¤®¨µ„®¨µ¥šµŠ¸ª£µ¡œ´Áž}œš¦´¡¥µ„¦›¦¦¤µ˜·š¸É¤¸‡ªµ¤­Îµ‡´¤¸

‡»–‡nµ¤µ„œ°„‹µ„‹³nª¥Ä®o¤œ»¬¥µ˜·­µ¤µ¦™—ε¦Š¸ª·˜°¥¼nŗo¨oª¥´Šnª¥Á„ºÊ°„¼¨

Ä®o­·ÉŠ¤¸¸ª·˜œÃ¨„­µ¤µ¦™—ε¦ŠÁŸnµ¡´œ›»r°¥¼nŗoš¦´¡¥µ„¦›¦¦¤µ˜·¤¸‡ªµ¤­Îµ‡´˜n°

„µ¦¡´•œµÁ«¦¬“„·‹­´Š‡¤ ¨³­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤˜¨°—‹œ„µ¦¡´•œµ‡»–£µ¡¸ª·˜š¸É—¸Ÿ¼o‡œ

Ĝ°—¸˜Å—o¦´ž¦³Ã¥œr‹µ„‡ªµ¤®¨µ„®¨µ¥šµŠ¸ª£µ¡Áž}œ°¥nµŠ¤µ„×¥ÁŒ¡µ³

žeš¸É11 Œ´š¸É2 „¦„‘µ‡¤ – ›´œªµ‡¤2558

‡ªµ¤®¨µ„®¨µ¥šµŠ¡´œ›»„¦¦¤…°ŠŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š¤¸¦µ¥Šµœªnµ¤¸ž¦³¤µ–

400 œ·—×¥¡Äœšª¸ž°Á¤¦·„µ¤µ„„ªnµ300 œ·—šª¸žÁ°Á¸¥£¼¤·£µ‡Á°Á¸¥˜³ª´œ°°„

ÁŒ¸¥ŠÄ˜o¡60 œ·—Sakagami, 1990¤¸„µ¦¦µ¥Šµœœ·—…°ŠŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Šš¸É¡

Ĝž¦³Áš«Åš¥‹œ™¹Šž{‹‹»´œ¤¸‹Îµœªœ32 œ·—›´‡–·œ‹Š‹·˜ª·¤¨, 2553) Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r

´œÃ¦ŠÁž}œŸ¹ÊŠ›¦¦¤µ˜·š¸É­Îµ‡´…°Šž¦³Áš«Åš¥¤¸­nªœ­Îµ‡´Äœ„µ¦­¦oµŠŸºœžiµ°¥nµŠ

¥´ÉŠ¥ºœÁ¤ºÉ°¤¸„µ¦˜´—ŤošÎµ¨µ¥žiµ¥n°¤­nŠŸ¨„¦³š˜n°Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š‹Îµœªœ¦´ŠÂ¨³

ž¦³µ„¦¥n°¤¨—¨Š­nŠŸ¨„¦³š˜n°¦³œ·Áª«Äœž{‹‹»´œ‡œÅš¥¦¼o‹´„Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r

´œÃ¦Š„´œœo°¥¤µ„—oª¥Á®˜»œ¸Ê‹¹ŠšÎµÄ®oŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š¨—¨Š°¥nµŠ¦ª—Á¦ÈªÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„™¼„

šÎµ¨µ¥Ã—¥¦¼oÁšnµÅ¤n™¹Š„µ¦–r¨³Å¤nÁ®Èœ‡ªµ¤­Îµ‡´Â¨³ž¦³Ã¥œr…°ŠŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r

´œÃ¦Š°¥nµŠÂšo‹¦·Š­¤œ¹„»Á„·—, 2544)

˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸¤¸Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Šœ·—Å—o„n

´œÃ¦Šžµ„˜¦Lepidotrigona terminate Smith´œÃ¦Š…œÁŠ·œTetragonula pagdeni Schwarz´œÃ¦Š…œÁŠ·œ®¨´Š¨µ¥Tetragonula fuscobalteata Cameron) ¨³´œÃ¦ŠŽ»žÁž°¦r‹·Ìª (Hypotrigona klossi Schwarz£¼¤·ž{µ„µ¦Äož¦³Ã¥œr

´œÃ¦Š ŗo„n„µ¦ÄoÁž}œÂ¤¨ŠŸ­¤Á„­¦ „µ¦ÄoœÊεŸ¹ÊŠÂ¨³„µ¦Âž¦¦¼žŸ¨Ÿ¨·˜š¸Éŗo‹µ„Ÿ¹ÊŠ

­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÁž}œ­¼n 荴ɜÎµ¦»ŠŸ·ª ¤¡¼­nªœÂœªšµŠ„µ¦¡´•œµ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š¡ªnµ‹³˜o°Šž¦³„°—oª¥

„µ¦­¦oµŠ £µ‡¸Á‡¦º°…nµ¥Á¡ºÉ°„µ¦¤¸­nªœ¦nª¤„µ¦‹´—ǦŠ­¦oµŠ„µ¦¦·®µ¦Šµœ„µ¦¡´•œµ

­Îµœ´„ŠµœÂ¨³“µœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o¨³„µ¦‹´—„¨Å„„µ¦ž¦³­µœŠµœž¦³µ­´¤¡´œ›r ¨³

Šž¦³¤µ–Á„¸¥¦˜·£¼¤·‹´œÁ˜

œªšµŠš¸É‹³­µ¤µ¦™Â„oŅž{®µš¦´¡¥µ„¦›¦¦¤µ˜·Â¨³­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

Á¡ºÉ°°œ»¦´„¬rŪoŽ¹ÉŠ‡ªµ¤®¨µ„®¨µ¥šµŠ¸ª£µ¡Ã—¥ÁŒ¡µ³Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÅ—oœ´Êœ‡º°

„µ¦šÎµÄ®oŸ¼očoš¦´¡¥µ„¦®¦º°ž¦³µœš»„‡œÅ—o¤¸‡ªµ¤¦¼o¨³‡ªµ¤˜¦³®œ´„™¹Šž{®µ

š¦´¡¥µ„¦›¦¦¤µ˜·Â¨³­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤‡ªµ¤­Îµ‡´…°ŠŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š—oª¥„µ¦Ä®o

„µ¦«¹„¬µ‹¹Š‹³šÎµÄ®o„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬rŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š¤¸ž¦³­·š›·£µ¡Á„¬¤‹´œš¦r„oª, 2553, ­¤œ¹„»Á„·—, 2544) ×¥ÁŒ¡µ³«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µŽ¹ÉŠÁž}œÂ®¨nŠÁ¦¸¥œ¦¼o—oµœ

­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤š´ÊŠ„µ¥£µ¡¸ª£µ¡­´Š‡¤Â¨³ª´•œ›¦¦¤¤¸°Š‡rž¦³„°Å—o„n°µ‡µ¦

­™µœš¸É®o°ŠÁ¦¸¥œ›¦¦¤µ˜·­ºÉ°„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o»‡¨µ„¦š¸É¤¸‡ªµ¤¦¼o—oµœ­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ

¤¸„µ¦­¦oµŠ„¦³ªœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o×¥¤¸‹»—¤»nŠ®¤µ¥Ä®oÁ„·—‡ªµ¤¦¼o‡ªµ¤Á…oµÄ‹Á‹˜‡˜·

‡nµœ·¥¤Â¨³¤¸š´„¬³Äœ„µ¦ž„žj°Š—¼Â¨¦´„¬µ­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤˜¨°—‹œ¤¸‹·˜­Îµœ¹„¦´„

›¦¦¤µ˜·œ°„‹µ„œ¸Ê¥´Š¤¸„µ¦¡´•œµ»‡¨µ„¦—oµœ­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤Á¡ºÉ°Ä®o­µ¤µ¦™—εÁœ·œŠµœ

ŗo°¥nµŠ¤¸ž¦³­·š›·£µ¡­Îµœ´„Šµœ‡–³„¦¦¤„µ¦¡´•œµ„µ¦Á«¦¬“„·‹Â¨³­´Š‡¤

®nŠµ˜·)

‹µ„ž¦µ„’„µ¦–r‡ªµ¤­¼Á­¸¥‡ªµ¤®¨µ„®¨µ¥šµŠ¸ª£µ¡Ã—¥ÁŒ¡µ³Ÿ¹ÊŠ

­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÂ¨³…µ—«¼œ¥rÁ¦¸¥œ¦¼oš¸É°µ«´¥»¤œÁž}œ“µœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oŸ¼oª·‹´¥‹¹Š­œÄ‹Ä‡¦n¦¼o Curiosity) ªnµž¦³µœ¤¸‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r

£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š®¦º°Å¤n ‹¹ŠÅ—o«¹„¬µª·‹´¥Á¡ºÉ°­Îµ¦ª‹Â¨³Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥

‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r

´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸

ª´˜™»ž¦³­Š‡r„µ¦ª·‹´¥

1. Á¡ºÉ°«¹„¬µ‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦…°Šž¦³µœ˜n°„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ

—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š ˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸

2. Á¡ºÉ°Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥¨´„¬–³­nªœ»‡‡¨„´‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦Äœ„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r

­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š ˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°

¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸

ª·›¸„µ¦ª·‹´¥

„µ¦ª·‹´¥œ¸ÊÁž}œ„µ¦ª·‹´¥Á·Š­Îµ¦ª‹Survey ResearchÁ¡ºÉ°«¹„¬µ‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦

¨³Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥¨´„¬–³ ­nªœ»‡‡¨„´‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦…°Šž¦³µœÄœ„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r

­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°

¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸ —´Šœ¸Ê

žeš¸É11 Œ´š¸É2 „¦„‘µ‡¤ – ›´œªµ‡¤2558

1. ˜´ªÂž¦š¸ÉčoĜ„µ¦ª·‹´¥ž¦³„°—oª¥

1.1 ˜´ªÂž¦˜oœ ŗo„nÁ¡«°µ¥»¦³—´„µ¦«¹„¬µ­™µœ£µ¡

1.2 ˜´ªÂž¦˜µ¤Å—o„n‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦…°Šž¦³µœÄœ„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r

­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°

¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸

2. ž¦³µ„¦Äœ„µ¦ª·‹´¥Å—o„nŸ¼oœÎµ»¤œ‡œ Ÿ¼o¦·®µ¦šo°Š™·Éœ‡œ

­¤µ·„­£µšo°Š™·Éœ ‡œ‡¦¼Â¨³»‡¨µ„¦šµŠ„µ¦«¹„¬µ ‡œÁ„¬˜¦„¦‡œ

š³Á¸¥œÁ„¬˜¦„¦˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸­Îµœ´„ŠµœÁ„¬˜¦°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤

3. „¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠŸ¼oª·‹´¥Å—o„ε®œ—„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠ—´Šœ¸Ê

3.1 „¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠÃ—¥ª·›¸ÁŒ¡µ³Á‹µ³‹ŠPurposive Sampling) ŗo„n

Ÿ¼oœÎµ»¤œ‡œ Ÿ¼o¦·®µ¦šo°Š™·Éœ‡œ ­¤µ·„­£µšo°Š™·Éœ ‡œ‡¦¼Â¨³»‡¨µ„¦

šµŠ„µ¦«¹„¬µ ‡œ

3.2 „¨»n¤Á„¬˜¦„¦„ε®œ—×¥˜µ¦µŠÁ‡¦‹Ž¸É¨³¤°¦r„œ .UHMFLH Morgan) ŗo„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠ‹Îµœªœ‡œ‹µ„œ´Êœ®µ­´—­nªœÃ—¥„µ¦Áš¸¥

´´˜·Å˜¦¥µŠ«r‹Îµœªœ®¤¼noµœÂ¨³­»n¤Ã—¥„µ¦‹´Œ¨µ„ ¦ª¤„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠš´ÊŠ­·Êœ

˜´ª°¥nµŠ

4. ¦³¥³Áª¨µÄœ„µ¦ª·‹´¥Á—º°œ¡§¬£µ‡¤- ¤·™»œµ¥œ¡«

5. ¡ºÊœš¸É„µ¦ª·‹´¥˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸

6. Á‡¦ºÉ°Š¤º°š¸ÉčoĜ„µ¦ª·‹´¥Å—o„n­°™µ¤¤¸­nªœ—´Šœ¸Ê

­nªœš¸É …o°¤¼¨¨´„¬–³­nªœ»‡‡¨Å—o„nÁ¡«°µ¥»¦³—´„µ¦«¹„¬µ

­™µœ£µ¡‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ

­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸Áž}œÂ­°™µ¤ž¨µ¥žd—

­nªœš¸É2 ¨´„¬–³…°Š‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ

„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸

Áž}œÂ­°™µ¤ž¨µ¥žd—¤¸¨´„¬–³Áž}œ¤µ˜¦µ­nªœž¦³¤µ–‡nµ¦³—´Likert Scale—´Šœ¸Ê

5 ®¤µ¥™¹Š‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦Äœ¦³—´¤µ„š¸É­»—

4 ®¤µ¥™¹Š‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦Äœ¦³—´¤µ„

3 ®¤µ¥™¹Š‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦Äœ¦³—´žµœ„¨µŠ

2 ®¤µ¥™¹Š‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦Äœ¦³—´œo°¥

1 ®¤µ¥™¹Š‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦Äœ¦³—´œo°¥š¸É­»—

­nªœš¸É …o°Á­œ°Âœ³Á¡ºÉ°„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r

£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸ Áž}œÂ­°™µ¤

ž¨µ¥Ážd—

6. ­°™µ¤Ÿnµœ„µ¦˜¦ª‹‡ªµ¤Áš¸É¥Š˜¦ŠValidity×¥Ÿ¼oš¦Š‡»–ª»•·

¨³Å—ož¦´Â„o˜µ¤‡ÎµÂœ³œÎµÂ¨oªœÎµÅžš—¨°ŠÄo„¨´„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸ÉĄ¨oÁ‡¸¥Š„´œÂ¨oª

œÎµ¤µ®µ‡nµ‡ªµ¤ÁºÉ°¤´ÉœReliability×¥­¼˜¦…°ŠCronbach's alpha ŗoÁšnµ„´

‹¹ŠœÎµÅžÄoÁ„ȝ¦ª¦ª¤‹µ„„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É«¹„¬µ˜n°Åž

7. ª·Á‡¦µ³®r…o°¤¼¨Äo‡nµ­™·˜·Å—o„n‡nµ¦o°¥¨³‡nµÁŒ¨¸É¥­nªœÁ¸É¥ŠÁœ

¤µ˜¦“µœÂ¨³t-test

Ÿ¨„µ¦«¹„¬µ

Ÿ¨„µ¦«¹„¬µ¡ªnµ„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠ­nªœÄ®nÁž}œÁ¡«µ¥ ¦o°¥¨³Â¨³ Á¡«®·Š¦o°¥¨³°µ¥»­nªœÄ®n°¥¼nĜnªŠ- že¦o°¥¨³¦°Š¨Š¤µ

°¥¼nĜnªŠ43 - že¦o°¥¨³Â¨³°µ¥»že…¹ÊœÅž¦o°¥¨³°µ¥»ÁŒ¨¸É¥že

‹„µ¦«¹„¬µ ­nªœÄ®n¦³—´ž¦³™¤«¹„¬µ¦o°¥¨³¦°Š¨Š¤µ¤´›¥¤«¹„¬µ®¦º°

ž¦³„µ«œ¸¥´˜¦ª·µ¸¡ ¦o°¥¨³Â¨³ž¦·µ˜¦¸¦o°¥¨³­™µœ£µ¡­nªœÄ®n Áž}œÁ„¬˜¦„¦ ¦o°¥¨³¦°Š¨Š¤µ‡º°‡¦¼Â¨³»‡¨µ„¦šµŠ„µ¦«¹„¬µ¦o°¥¨³Ÿ¼oœÎµ

»¤œ¦o°¥¨³­¤µ·„­£µšo°Š™·Éœ¦o°¥¨³Â¨³Ÿ¼o¦·®µ¦šo°Š™·Éœ¦o°¥¨³

‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o¤¸„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µ

Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸¡ªnµ¤¸‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦

¦o°¥¨³

žeš¸É11 Œ´š¸É2 „¦„‘µ‡¤ – ›´œªµ‡¤2558

¨´„¬–³…°Š«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r

´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸Á¤ºÉ°Â¥„Áž}œ¦µ¥…o°¡ªnµ¤¸‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦

Ä®o«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÁ…oµÅž¤¸šµš

­œ´­œ»œ„µ¦«¹„¬µ…°ŠÃ¦ŠÁ¦¸¥œÄœ¡ºÊœš¸É¤µ„­¼Š­»—^x= 4.14¦°Š¨Š¤µ˜o°Š„µ¦

 f„°¦¤Á„¸É¥ª„´Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÄœ˜Îµ¨ ^x= ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®oÁš«µ¨˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸

­œ´­œ»œ­™µœš¸ÉŠž¦³¤µ–¨³»‡¨µ„¦Ä®o„n«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ°¥nµŠ˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š

^x= Ä®o«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ‹´—„µ¦ f„°¦¤Ã—¥°µ«´¥“µœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oĜ»¤œ

¨³‹´—˜µ¤­£µ¡‹¦·Š^x= Áž}œ«¼œ¥r f„°¦¤—oµœŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Šš¸É°µ«´¥

ª·š¥µ„¦™nµ¥š°—°Š‡r‡ªµ¤¦¼o‹µ„šo°Š™·Éœ^x= ¤¸«¼œ¥r¦ª¦ª¤…o°¤¼¨…nµª­µ¦

Á„¸É¥ª„´Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š¦³—´˜Îµ¨Â¨³˜o°Š„µ¦­™µœš¸É f„°¦¤—oµœŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r

´œÃ¦Šš¸É¤¸‡ªµ¤¡¦o°¤Â¨³­³—ª„˜n°„µ¦Ä®o¦·„µ¦ž¦³µœ^x= 3.89¤¸“µœ…o°¤¼¨

Á„¸É¥ª„´Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š¦³—´˜Îµ¨Á¡ºÉ°Áž}œÂ®¨nŠ«¹„¬µ‡oœ‡ªoµ^x= 3.88¤¸«¼œ¥r

ž¦³­µœŠµœ—oµœŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦^x= 3.87¨³¤¸„·‹„¦¦¤„µ¦ f„°¦¤Á„¸É¥ª„´Ÿ¹ÊŠ

­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Šš¸É°µ«´¥“µœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o£µ¥Äœšo°Š™·Éœ^x= 3.85˜o°Š„µ¦Áž}œª·š¥µ„¦

šo°Š™·Éœ™nµ¥š°—°Š‡r‡ªµ¤¦¼o„n„¨»n¤Ážjµ®¤µ¥š¸ÉÁ…oµ¦´„µ¦ f„°¦¤^x= 3.84˜o°Š„µ¦

®¨´„­¼˜¦„µ¦ f„°¦¤Á„¸É¥ª„´ Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Šš¸ÉÁ®¤µ³­Îµ®¦´„¨»n¤Ážjµ®¤µ¥š¸É

®¨µ„®¨µ¥^x= 3.80¨³Ä®o¤¸­ºÉ°„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦­°œ°»ž„¦–r°Îµœª¥‡ªµ¤­³—ª„˜n°

„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o°¥nµŠÁ¡¸¥Š¡°Äœ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ^x= 3.79) —´Š˜µ¦µŠš¸É

Ÿ¨„µ¦Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥¨´„¬–³­nªœ»‡‡¨„´‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—

‹´œš»¦¸¡ªnµ

°µ¥»…°Š„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠÂ˜„˜nµŠ„´œ¤¸‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µ Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÂ˜„˜nµŠ„´œ°¥nµŠ¤¸œ´¥­Îµ‡´šµŠ

­™·˜·p < 0.01—´Š˜µ¦µŠš¸É

2. ¦³—´„µ¦«¹„¬µ…°Š„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠÂ˜„˜nµŠ„´œ¤¸‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r

­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÂ˜„˜nµŠ„´œ°¥nµŠ¤¸

œ´¥­Îµ‡´šµŠ­™·˜·p < 0.01) —´Š˜µ¦µŠš¸É

3. ­™µœ£µ¡…°Š„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠÂ˜„˜nµŠ„´œ¤¸‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r

­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÂ˜„˜nµŠ„´œ°¥nµŠ¤¸

œ´¥­Îµ‡´šµŠ­™·˜·p < 0.01) —´Š˜µ¦µŠš¸É

4. Á¡«…°Š„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠÂ˜„˜nµŠ„´œ¤¸‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÅ¤n˜„˜nµŠ„´œ—´Š˜µ¦µŠš¸É

­¦»žÂ¨³°£·ž¦µ¥Ÿ¨

„µ¦ª·‹´¥‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦…°Šž¦³µœ˜n°„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ

„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸

­¦»žÅ—o—´Šœ¸Ê

„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠ­nªœÄ®n¤¸‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o¤¸„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ

—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸

¦o°¥¨³ š´ÊŠœ¸Ê°µ‹Áž}œÁ¡¦µ³ªnµ„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µÁž}œÁ¦ºÉ°ŠÄ®¤n­Îµ®¦´

ž¦³µœ˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸Â¨³Á®Èœªnµ‹³Áž}œž¦³Ã¥œr„n„¨»n¤Ážjµ®¤µ¥š¸É®¨µ„®¨µ¥Å¤nªnµ

‹³Áž}œ„¨»n¤œ´„Á¦¸¥œœ´„«¹„¬µœ´„ª·‹´¥Á„¬˜¦„¨»n¤­œÄ‹Ã—¥°µ«´¥š¦´¡¥µ„¦š¸É¤¸Äœšo°Š™·Éœ

˜¨°—‹œÁš«µ¨˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸„Ȥ¸‡ªµ¤¡¦o°¤š¸É‹³Ä®o„µ¦­œ´­œ»œÄœš»„—oµœÁ¡¦µ³Áž}œÅž

˜µ¤°Îµœµ‹®œoµš¸Éš¸É„‘®¤µ¥´´˜·Åªoš»„ž¦³„µ¦°¦´¡Š«r«´„—·Í

¨´„¬–³…°Š«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r

´œÃ¦Šš¸É˜o°Š„µ¦¡ªnµ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®oÁ…oµÅž¤¸šµš­œ´­œ»œ„µ¦«¹„¬µ…°ŠÃ¦ŠÁ¦¸¥œÄœ

¡ºÊœš¸É¤µ„š¸É­»—¦°Š¨Š¤µ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o¤¸„µ¦ f„°¦¤Á„¸É¥ª„´Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÁ„·—…¹ÊœÄœ

˜Îµ¨Ã—¥°µ«´¥“µœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oĜ»¤œÂ¨³‹´—˜µ¤­£µ¡‹¦·Š˜¨°—‹œ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o Áš«µ¨˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸­œ´­œ»œ­™µœš¸ÉŠž¦³¤µ–»‡¨µ„¦°¥nµŠ˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š­°—‡¨o°Š„´

„µ¦«¹„¬µ‡ªµ¤‡·—Á®ÈœÂ¨³‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦…°Š…°ŠŸ¼oœÎµ»¤œÂ¨³ž¦³µœÄœ°ÎµÁ£°

DŽÁ‹¦·‹´Š®ª´—¨¡»¦¸š¸É¤¸˜n°­™µœ¸ª·‹´¥¨¡»¦¸œ·˜¥µ—œ˜¦¸Â¨³‡–³¡ªnµ

žeš¸É11 Œ´š¸É2 „¦„‘µ‡¤ – ›´œªµ‡¤2558

˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o­™µœ¸ª·‹´¥¨¡»¦¸‹´—ǦŠ„µ¦ f„°¦¤Â¨³°µ¸¡Á­¦·¤Ä®o„nÁ„¬˜¦„¦Â¨³

ž¦³µœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®oÁ¡·É¤n°ŠšµŠ„µ¦ž¦³µ­´¤¡´œ›r…o°¤¼¨…nµª­µ¦ž¦³µœ‹³Å—o …°¦´¦·„µ¦‹µ„­™µœ¸ª·‹´¥¨¡»¦¸¤µ„…¹ÊœÂ¨³„µ¦«¹„¬µ‡ªµ¤‡µ—®ª´Š…°Šž¦³µœ

˜n°„µ¦¡´•œµ­´Š‡¤…°ŠÁš«µ¨œ‡¦žµ„Á„¦È—‹´Š®ª´—œœš»¦¸¡¦³¦¦¡˜˜¥µœœÃš

¡ªnµž¦³µœ¤¸‡ªµ¤‡µ—®ª´Š˜n°„µ¦¡´•œµ­´Š‡¤—oµœš¦´¡¥µ„¦›¦¦¤µ˜·

¨³­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤°¥¼nĜ¦³—´¤µ„

„µ¦Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥¨´„¬–³­nªœ»‡‡¨„´‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š¡ªnµ°µ¥»¦³—´„µ¦«¹„¬µ

­™µœ£µ¡Â˜„˜nµŠ„´œ¤¸‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r

£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÂ˜„˜nµŠ„´œ°¥nµŠ¤¸œ´¥­Îµ‡´šµŠ­™·˜·­°—‡¨o°Š„´

„µ¦«¹„¬µ‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦„µ¦«¹„¬µœ°„¦³Â¨³„µ¦«¹„¬µ˜µ¤°´›¥µ«´¥…°Šž¦³µœ

Áš«µ¨˜Îµ¨Ã¯­³°ÎµÁ£°Á¤º°Š‹´Š®ª´—°nµŠš°Š›·˜·¡¹ÉŠÁ¡È¦¡ªnµž¦³µœ

š¸É¤¸Á¡«¦³—´„µ¦«¹„¬µÂ˜„˜nµŠ„´œ¤¸‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦„µ¦«¹„¬µœ°„¦³Â¨³„µ¦«¹„¬µ

˜µ¤°´›¥µ«´¥Â˜„˜nµŠ„´œ°¥nµŠ¤¸œ´¥­Îµ‡´šµŠ­™·˜·

…o°Á­œ°Âœ³

1. ‡ª¦—εÁœ·œ„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ

­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸

2. Áš«µ¨˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸‡ª¦¤¸šµš­nŠÁ­¦·¤

„µ¦¡´•œµ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨

ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸—oª¥„µ¦‹´—­¦¦š¦´¡¥µ„¦—εÁœ·œ„µ¦°¥nµŠÁ¡¸¥Š¡°

¨³˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š

3. „µ¦—εÁœ·œŠµœ…°Š«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ

­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸‹³˜o°Š¤¸Á‡¦º°…nµ¥¦³®ªnµŠ

­nªœ¦µ„µ¦Â¨³£µ‡ž¦³µœÃ—¥­µ¤µ¦™Ä®o¦·„µ¦‹´—„µ¦ f„°¦¤š´ÊŠÄœÂ¨³œ°„

­™µœš¸É ˜¨°—‹œ¤¸“µœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oĜ»¤œÄ®o­µ¤µ¦™Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oŗo˜µ¤­£µ¡‹¦·Š

Á°„­µ¦°oµŠ°·Š

Á„¬¤‹´œš¦r„oªª·š¥µ«µ­˜¦r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥Á„¬˜¦«µ­˜¦r Á„¸¥¦˜·£¼¤·‹´œÁ˜ÂœªšµŠ„µ¦¡´•œµ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r

£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸

ªµ¦­µ¦®œnª¥ª·‹´¥ª·š¥µ«µ­˜¦rÁš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸Â¨³­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤Á¡ºÉ°

„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o: 32 - 45.

›´‡–·œ‹Š‹·˜ª·¤¨‡ªµ¤®¨µ„œ·—…°Š´œÃ¦ŠApidae, Meliponinae) Ĝ¡ºÊœš¸É°»š¥µœÂ®nŠµ˜·š»nŠÂ­¨Š®¨ªŠ‹´Š®ª´—¡·¬–»Ã¨„Á¡¦¼¦–r. Narasuan University Science Journal. 7: 71 - 85.

›·˜·¡¹ŠÁ¡È¦‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦„µ¦«¹„¬µœ°„¦³Â¨³„µ¦«¹„¬µ˜µ¤

°´›¥µ«´¥…°Šž¦³µœÁš«µ¨˜Îµ¨Ã¯­³°ÎµÁ£°Á¤º°Š‹´Š®ª´—°nµŠš°Š.

ª·š¥µœ·¡œ›r„µ¦«¹„¬µ¤®µ´–”·˜­µ…µ„µ¦«¹„¬µŸ¼oÄ®n¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥

«¦¸œ‡¦·œš¦ª·Ã¦•

œ·˜¥µ—œ˜¦¸Â¨³‡œ°ºÉœÇ‡ªµ¤‡·—Á®ÈœÂ¨³‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦…°ŠŸ¼oœÎµ»¤œ

¨³ž¦³µœÄœ°ÎµÁ£°Ã‡„Á‹¦·‹´Š®ª´—¨¡»¦¸š¸É¤¸˜n°­™µœ¸ª·‹´¥¨¡»¦¸

„µ¦ž¦³»¤ª·µ„µ¦Â¨³œÎµÁ­œ°Ÿ¨Šµœª·‹´¥¦³—´µ˜·Â¨³œµœµµ˜·

‡¦´ÊŠš¸É¡«

¡¦³¦¦¡˜˜¥µœœÃš žd~œ­Š‡ªµ¤‡µ—®ª´Š…°Šž¦³µœ˜n°„µ¦¡´•œµ

­´Š‡¤…°ŠÁš«µ¨œ‡¦žµ„Á„¦È—‹´Š®ª´—œœš»¦¸ª·š¥µœ·¡œ›r¡»š›«µ­˜¦

¤®µ´–”·˜­µ…µ„µ¦¡´•œµ­´Š‡¤¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥¤®µ‹»¯µ¨Š„¦–r¦µª·š¥µ¨´¥

ª·œ´¥ ª¸¦³ª´•œµœœšr­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µÄœ¥»‡Ã¨„¦o°œ¡·¬–»Ã¨„—°š‡°¤

Á„¬˜¦°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤, ­Îµœ´„Šµœš³Á¸¥œÁ„¬˜¦°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤Â¥„¦µ¥

˜Îµ¨°´—­ÎµÁœµ

‡–³„¦¦¤„µ¦¡´•œµ„µ¦Á«¦¬“„·‹Â¨³­´Š‡¤Â®nŠµ˜·, ­Îµœ´„ŠµœÂŸœ¡´•œµÁ«¦¬“„·‹

¨³­´Š‡¤Â®nŠµ˜·Œ´š¸É. 2QOLQH $YDLODEOH KWWSZZZQHVGE go.th/ Portals/0/news/plan/p11/plan11.pdf [2557, ¤¸œµ‡¤].

­¤œ¹„ »Á„·— Ÿ¹ÊŠ¤˜·œ. „¦»ŠÁš¡¤®µœ‡¦

žeš¸É11 Œ´š¸É2 „¦„‘µ‡¤ – ›´œªµ‡¤2558

°¦´ ¡Š«r«´„—·Í­´¤£µ¬–r[2558, ¡§¬£µ‡¤ 10]

6DNDJDPL 6) 7 ,QRXH DQG 6u6DOPDK Stingless beed of Central Sumatra. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo.

˜µ¦µŠš¸É ­—Š¨´„¬–³…°Š«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ

­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜µ¤‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦…°Š„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠn = 345)

…o°š¸É

¨´„¬–³‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦

¤µ„

š¸É­»—

¤µ„ žµœ

„¨µŠ

œo°¥ œo°¥

š¸É­»— x _S.D.

1. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o¤¸„µ¦ f„°¦¤

Á„¸É¥ª„´Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÁ„·—…¹ÊœÄœ

˜Îµ¨

104 179 61 1 0

4.11 0.69 2. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o¤¸„·‹„¦¦¤„µ¦

 f„°¦¤Á„¸É¥ª„´Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š

š¸É°µ«´¥“µœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o£µ¥Äœ

šo°Š™·Éœ

71 173 80 21 0 3.85 0.81

3. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o¤¸«¼œ¥r¦ª ¦ª¤

…o°¤¼¨…nµª­µ¦Á„¸É¥ª„´Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r

´œÃ¦Š¦³—´˜Îµ¨

77 172 79 16 1 3.89 0.80

4. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o¤¸«¼œ¥rž¦³­µœ Šµœ

Á„¸É¥ª„´Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š¦³—´

˜Îµ¨

76 172 76 20 1

3.87 0.82 5. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦«¼œ¥r f„°¦¤—oµœŸ¹ÊŠ

­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Šš¸É°µ«´¥ª·š¥µ„¦

™nµ¥š°—°Š‡r‡ªµ¤¦¼o‹µ„šo°Š™·Éœ

87 166 68 20 4

3.90 0.88 6. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o¤¸®¨´„­¼˜¦„µ¦

 f„°¦¤—oµœŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Šš¸É Á®¤µ³­Îµ®¦´„¨»n¤Ážjµ®¤µ¥š¸É

®¨µ„®¨µ¥

86 144 77 37 1

3.80 0.94

˜µ¦µŠš¸É ˜n°

…o°š¸É

¨´„¬–³‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦

¤µ„

š¸É­»— ¤µ„ žµœ

„¨µŠ œo°¥ œo°¥

š¸É­»— x S.D.

7. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦­™µœš¸É f„°¦¤—oµœŸ¹ÊŠ

­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Šš¸É¤¸‡ªµ¤¡¦o°¤Â¨³

­³—ª„˜n°„µ¦Ä®o¦·„µ¦ž¦³µœ

94 170 36 40 5 3.89 0.98

8. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o¤¸­ºÉ°„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦

­°œ°»ž„¦–r°Îµœª¥‡ªµ¤­³—ª„

˜n°„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o°¥nµŠÁ¡¸¥Š¡°Äœ«¼œ¥r

­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r

£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š

99 118 91 31 6 3.79 1.01

9. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Áž}œª·š¥µ„¦šo°Š™·Éœ

™nµ¥š°—°Š‡r‡ªµ¤¦¼o„¨»n¤Ážjµ®¤µ¥š¸É Á…oµ¦´„µ¦ f„°¦¤Á„¸É¥ª„´Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥

¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š

96 153 51 38 7 3.84 1.01

10. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o¤¸“µœ…o°¤¼¨

Á„¸É¥ª„´Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š¦³—´

˜Îµ¨Á¡ºÉ°Áž}œÂ®¨nŠ«¹„¬µ‡oœ‡ªoµ

94 137 96 15 1 3.88 0.88

11. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µ

Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š¦·®µ¦Šµœ¦¼ž

‡–³„¦¦¤„µ¦Ã—¥„µ¦¤¸­nªœ¦nª¤

‹µ„£µ‡¦´“¨³ž¦³µœ

99 133 85 27 1 3.87 0.92

12. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µ

Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÁ…oµÅž¤¸šµš

­œ´­œ»œ„µ¦«¹„¬µ…°ŠÃ¦ŠÁ¦¸¥œ

Ĝ¡ºÊœš¸É

122 157 61 5 0 4.14 0.75

žeš¸É11 Œ´š¸É2 „¦„‘µ‡¤ – ›´œªµ‡¤2558

˜µ¦µŠš¸É ˜n°

…o°š¸É

¨´„¬–³‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦

¤µ„

š¸É­»— ¤µ„ žµœ

„¨µŠ œo°¥ œo°¥

š¸É­»— x S.D.

13. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®oÁš«µ¨˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸

­œ´­œ»œ­™µœš¸ÉŠž¦³¤µ– ¨³

»‡¨µ„¦Ä®o„n«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µ

Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š°¥nµŠ˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š

140 116 74 15 0 4.10 0.88

14. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µ

Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š‹´—„¦³ªœ„µ¦

 f„°¦¤Ã—¥°µ«´¥“µœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o Ĝ¤œÂ¨³‹´—˜µ¤­£µ¡‹¦·Š

148 116 51 23 7 4.08 1.01

15. šnµœ˜o°Š„µ¦Ä®o«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤

«¹„¬µ—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µ

Ÿ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦ŠÁž}œ˜oœÂ

„µ¦™nµ¥š°—°Š‡r‡ªµ¤¦¼o—oµœ

­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤Ä®o„n„¨»n¤Ážjµ®¤µ¥

Ĝ¦³—´˜Îµ¨

122 97 96 23 7 3.88 1.03

˜µ¦µŠš¸É ­—Š„µ¦Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥‡nµÁŒ¨¸É¥‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ

—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤

‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸‹ÎµÂœ„˜µ¤°µ¥»

°µ¥» ‹Îµœªœn x S.D. t p-value

30 - že 227 60.64 11.19

3.44 0.001*

že…¹ÊœÅž 104 56.48 7.62

*p < 0.01

˜µ¦µŠš¸É ­—Š„µ¦Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥‡nµÁŒ¨¸É¥‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ

—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤

‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸‹ÎµÂœ„˜µ¤¦³—´„µ¦«¹„¬µ

¦³—´„µ¦«¹„¬µ ‹Îµœªœn x S.D. t p-value

ž¦³™¤«¹„¬µ 248 56.17 8.92 - 9.57 0.000*

¤´›¥¤«¹„¬µ…¹ÊœÅž 74 67.56 9.16

*p < 0.01

˜µ¦µŠš¸É ­—Š„µ¦Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥‡nµÁŒ¨¸É¥‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ

—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤

‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸‹ÎµÂœ„˜µ¤­™µœ£µ¡

­™µœ£µ¡ ‹Îµœªœn x ^{S.D. t p-value}

Ÿ¼oœÎµ»¤œ‡¦¼Ÿ¼o¦·®µ¦

šo°Š™·Éœ­¤µ·„­£µšo°Š™·Éœ

43 50.79 11.77 - 5.71 0.000*

Á„¬˜¦„¦ 302 60.11 9.74

*p < 0.01

˜µ¦µŠš¸É ­—Š„µ¦Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥‡nµÁŒ¨¸É¥‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦‹´—˜´ÊŠ«¼œ¥r­·ÉŠÂª—¨o°¤«¹„¬µ

—oµœ„µ¦°œ»¦´„¬r£¼¤·ž{µŸ¹ÊŠ­µ¥¡´œ›»r´œÃ¦Š˜Îµ¨ž{™ª¸°ÎµÁ£°¤³…µ¤

‹´Š®ª´—‹´œš»¦¸‹ÎµÂœ„˜µ¤Á¡«

Á¡« ‹Îµœªœn x S.D. t p-value

µ¥ 198 59.67 9.83 1.47 0.14

®·Š 147 57.99 11.21