65
1. Association BEV. Survey of equine disease 1965-1963. Vet Rec. 1965;77: 528-538.
2. Jeffcott LB. Back problems in the horses-a look at past, present and future progress. Equine Vet J 1979;11:129-136.
3. Jeffcott LB. Historical perspective and clinical indications. The veterinary clinics of north America:Equine practice 1999;15(1):1-12.
4. Jeffcott LB. Diagnosis of back problems in the horse. Compend Cont 1981; 3:134-143.
5. Klide AM. Acupuncture for treatment of chronic back pain in the horse. Acupunct Electrother Res 1984;9:57-70.
6. Martin BBJ, Klinde AM. Treatment of chronic back painin horses:stimulation of acupuncture points with a low-powered laser. Vet Surg 1987;16:106-110.
7. Martin BBJ, Klinde AM. The use of acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in horses: stimulation of acupuncture points with saline solution injections. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987;190:1177-1180.
8. Tuner TA. Back Problems in Horses. In: www.ivis.org.; 2003.
9. Boswell RP, Mitchell, R. D., Dyson, S. J. Diagnosis and Management of lameness in the horse; 2003.
10. Jaggar DH. History and concepts of vetrinary acupuncture. In Schoen A ed: St. Louis Mosby Year-Book Inc; 1994.
11. Klide AM, Kung, S. H. Veterinary Acupuncture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; 1977.
12. Yu BY, Yu, B. H. Yuan-Heng's Therapeutic Treatise of Horses (Yuan-heng Liao Ma Ji).
Beijing: China Agricultural Publishing Horse 1963:445-446.
13. Yu C. Chinese Veterinary Acupuncture. Beijing: China Agricultural Publishing House 1984:350-411.
14. Xie H. Traditional Chinese Veterinary Acupuncture. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press 1990:400-410.
15. Smith FWK. The neurophysiologic basis of acupuncture: Ancient Art to Modern Medicine. St.
Louis: Mosby Year-Book Inc; 1994.
16. guidelines. A.V.M.A.p.s.a. In AVMA Directory 1988.
17. Pilliner S, Elmhurst S, Davies Z. The Horse in Motion. USA: Blackwell Science; 2002.
18. Harris SE. Horse Gaits, Balance and Movement New York: Howell Book House; 1993.
19. Oliver R, Langrish, B. A photographic guide to conformation. London: J.A. Allen &Co.Ltd;
1991.
ÅÔ¢ÊÔ·¸ÔìÁËÒÇÔ·ÂÒÅÑÂàªÕ§ãËÁè
Copyright by Chiang Mai University
A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d
ÅÔ¢ÊÔ·¸ÔìÁËÒÇÔ·ÂÒÅÑÂàªÕ§ãËÁè
Copyright by Chiang Mai University
A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d
66
20. Denoix J, Pailloux J. Physical Therapy and Massage for the horse. UK: Manson publishing 2001.
21. Haussler KK. Anatomy of the Thoracolumbar Vertebral Region Vetrinary Clinicals of North America: Equine Practice 1999;15(1):13-27.
22. Humphries K. Allen Photographic Guides Saddle Fitting. London: J.A. Allen & Co.Ltd 1998.
23. Taylor FGR, Hillyer MH. Diagnostic techniques in equine medicine:A textbook for students and practitioners describing diagnostic techniques applicable to the adult horse. 1997.
24. Jeffcott LB, . Proc. AAEP. Guidelines for the diagnosis and trearment of back problems in the horse. In;1980. p. 381-387.
25. Auer JA, Fackelman GE, . Treatment of degenerative joint disease of the horse: a review and commentary. Vet. Surg 1981;10:80-89.
26. Jeffcott LB. Back problems in the horse:a look at past, present and future progress. Equine Vet J 1979;11(129-136).
27. Martin BBJ, Klinde, A. M. Acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in 2000 horses. Proceedings of 37th Annual Convention of AAEP 1991;December 1-4:593-601.
28. Jeffcott LB. Back problems in the horses- a look at past, present and future progress.
Equine Vet J 1987;11(3):129-136.
29. Harman JC. The effect of acupuncture on the performance of horses. The equine Athlete;6 (6):22-25.
30. Klide AM, Martin BB. Methods of stimulating acupuncture points or treatment of chronic back pain in horses. JAVMA 1989;195(10):1375-1379.
31. Martin BBJ, Klinde AM. Acupuncture for control of chronic pain, in Current Techniques in Equine Surgery and Lameness. Pennsylvania: W.B. Saunders company; 1998.
32. Melzack R KJ, . Pain measurement in persons in pain. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone;
1994.
33. Guyton AC, . Textbook of medical physiology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1991.
34. de Lahunta A, . Veterinary neuronatomy and clinical neurology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders;
1977.
35. Jerkins T W, . Functional mammalian neuronatomy. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1978.
36. Pomeranz B, . Scientific basis of acupuncture, in Basics of acupuncture. Berlin: Springer;
1998.
37. Short C E, Poznak V. Animal pain. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
38. Sandkuhler J, . The organization and function of endogenous antinociceptive systems. Prog Neurobiol 1996; 50:49-81.
ÅÔ¢ÊÔ·¸ÔìÁËÒÇÔ·ÂÒÅÑÂàªÕ§ãËÁè
Copyright by Chiang Mai University
A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d
ÅÔ¢ÊÔ·¸ÔìÁËÒÇÔ·ÂÒÅÑÂàªÕ§ãËÁè
Copyright by Chiang Mai University
A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d
67
39. Scherder E J, Bouma A, . Possible role of the nucleus raphe dorsalis in analgesia by peripheral stimulation:theoretical considerations. Acupunct Electrother Res 1993;18:195- 205.
40. Anesthesia RGOA, . Effect of p-chlorophenylalanine on acupuncture analgesia in rabbits.
Kexue Tongbao 1975:483-485.
41. Anesthesia RGoA, . Effect of pargyline on acupuncture analgesia in rabbits. Kexue Tongbao 1976.
42. Tang J LS, J, Wu W Y, Han J S. The role of central 5-hydroxytryptamine in acupuncture analgesia and acupuncture tolerance. Tokyo; 1981.
43. Chen Q S, Zhou D F, Wang Y X, Tang J, Han J S, . Radioimmunoassay for B-endorphin in the brain and pituitary as related to the effectiveness of acupuncture analgesia in rat.
Acupuncture Res 1982;7:36-39.
44. Smith FWK, . Neurophysiologic basis of acupuncture. Problems in Veterinary Medicine 1992;4(1):34-52.
45. Snader ML, . Healing Your Horse: Alternative Therapies. New York: Howell Book House;
1993.
46. Klide AM, Kung, S. H. Veterinary Acupuncture. University of pennsylvania Press 1977:88- 95.
47. Xie H, . A review of the use of acupuncture for treatment of equine back pain. Journal of Equine veterinary science 1996;16(7).
48. Yu BY, Yu B. H. Yung-Heng's Therapeutic Treatment of Horses. Beijing: China Agricultural Publishing House; 1963.
49. Yu C. Chinese Veterinary Acupuncture. Beijing: China Agricultural Publishing House; 1984.
50. Xie H. Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine. Beijing: Beijing Agricultural University Press;
1990.
51. Yu C, . Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine. Beijing: Bdijing Agricultural Publishing House; 1987.
52. Cheng L, . Agricultural Encyclopedia-Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine: China Agricultural Publishing House; 1991.
53. Martin JBB, Klide. Acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in 200 horses.
Proceedings of 37th Annual Convention of AAEP 1991;1-4:593-601.
54. Li K. Clinical Essentials of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine. Chengdu: Sichuan Science & Technology Press; 1987.
ÅÔ¢ÊÔ·¸ÔìÁËÒÇÔ·ÂÒÅÑÂàªÕ§ãËÁè
Copyright by Chiang Mai University
A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d
ÅÔ¢ÊÔ·¸ÔìÁËÒÇÔ·ÂÒÅÑÂàªÕ§ãËÁè
Copyright by Chiang Mai University
A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d
68
55. Schoen AM. Introduction to Equine Acupuncture: Clinical indications and Techniques. In:
Proceedings of Eastern States Veterinary Conference; 1990. p. 3.
56. Palmer SE. Lameness diagnosis and treatment in the standardbred racehorse. In: Veterinary Clinicals of North America: Equine Practice. p. 109-128.
57. Martin JBB, Klide, A. M. Use of acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in horses:Stimulation of acupuncture points with saline solution injections. JAVMA 1987;190 (9):1177-1180.
58. Lu Y. Acupuncture point injection with vitamin B1 for treatment of chronic back pain. Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine 1983; 2:63.
59. Tang J. Acupuncture in Bai-hui for back pain in horses and cattle. Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine 1983; 3:38-39.
60. Medicine GIov. Pneumo-acupuncture treatment of 121 cases with equine lameness. Beijing:
China Agricultural Publishing House; 1976.
61. Framing P. Acupuncture for treatment for musculoskeletal and neurologic conditions in horses: American Veterinary Publications; 1994.
62. Xie H. Electro-acupuncture for the treatment of Chronic back Pain in Performance Horses:A Controlled Clinical Trial. In: AAEP Proceeings'2002.
63. Zhao S. Acupuncture for treatment of 51 equine cases with chronic back pain. Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine 1982;1:38-39.
64. Fu LA. Treatment for back pain. 502-503 ed. Shanxi: Shanxi Science & Technilogy Press;
1992.
65. Martin JBB, Klide, A. M. Treatment of chronic back pain in horses: Stimulation of acupuncture points with a low powered infrared Laser. Veterinary Surgery 1987;16(1):106- 110.
66. Yu C, Huang, Z., Zhang, K., Lu, G., Wang, Q., Xie, H Laser Veterinary Medicine. Beijng:
China Agricultural Publishing House; 1992.
67. Reeves JL, Jaeger B, Graff-Radford SB. Reliablility of the pressure algometer as a measure of myofascial trigger point sensitivity. Pain 1986; 23(3): 313-321.
68. Haussler KK, Erb HN. Pressure Algometer: Objective Assesment of Back Pain and Effects of Chiropractic Treatment 49 th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, 2003:613-1103.
