1
(Robots coming into our lives)
.
*++,-.,/0/1
+23/.455/ 45/64
--7 /5/64 899.:;,/+-+ -.5. 2542 17-18
21 (Artificial Intelligence : AI) * ++*,-./0.123 45467+ 8/9::4+66; 98 4+6<86.- = 41+>*+ 8?3, ?3, 0*:+*;?3 , 6 A?3, 3 B AI 6/C3+-* 5 45 1. ::GC3 =/+= (Expert Systems), 2. PQ6= (Natural Language), 3.
-001C9:: (Pattern Recognition), 4. -6 A (Vision Systems), 98 5. (Robotics).
"##$% ? ->= ./4+:46-.13+::467+ 6/
98C9--*? \C-*:+*;4./-9::6 752=3? 6;0*:+*;./836 C:3?3 +2./2=3]:*- 6*- ./ :514 5 ./ /
* B6?66; 3?]:*-?3 ++*,- -0--;06*+.3 Hardware 98GC3G8-A*67*,.3 Software -*6-\681*:
' # (Robots in the Factory) ./]:*P2a -66/6-./-+./5 = 2=37/; =56;98]:*5b 0--1+0 .=-* 6-.123.:+ 2=+ 2 .c+./G6 6;]:*?3/
./ /+ 2d 4.c.1985 7:+6/.*\66> 15,000 *+ 98/- 10 d6 76\+ A+;
50,000 *+
#8 (Vision robots) 6;=+ -83a..*c?3 a0;C-23 6 A/b *-A45 23001/8b / 986;9-9/ 98+14* 8*\?3;C-3
*+ = -.8 Rochester University 6;4* 85--8\189=9A=\
8A-b 8-a8-*6 6> 70 -8 0-G8-.84*\/\ ?37623.10 -4+6
=12- 85-C7>*> 98/+*; B06/3G783./ B4+ 06/- 1-62=32-+0: 0*98-b 637432 A++*/\
'< (Field Robots) 8-P7C;./?/\ 45 P2a+ 48/,
;./B*+0;C-8:+ :, 0./C8-23.3. 8, 75\./: +>PC ?i, 52;./B6/
46/-8 8 . P46 3?]:*2;./ 8/\?3.*\6 45-B6 + 48/, --C3 :, 1+075\./23. 88- B4+06/\16*, 3?1+084+*PC ?i, .1 4+675\./B6/ 46/- 8 . 98963-.* 3?1+075\./26: -./-18*.0 3? P46 06/83 .3 4/: *+ 98d- 2a6- G8aa-6 :->./2=360;00:* *?66/3G78 8 *+/\ 4+:46-]:*a
2
6 50-.QP7467+ *?6 7/7 ./0.123 485?+*+ ?3 98*20 *?6?3 **\ *+/\ *43-.QP7-18*467+ 76\/- ?6 652a-6 B.1C-*:./98-A 6b 9P463*:*+
23 3-*:P79+83698PC6 .c./9 8/? (*C)
Spider !"#!!#$
$#%&'(%()* #)*+!"" (H.L. Capron : 1997 : 431)
->/48348-*/\ ?36/-23 /P*8?23. 88- B6/-c./+ A 5- 2 .cij98 a8?1+0B- 5 Estonia ./06C23. 8 98.1-P7\63: B.123 .:;4+6 /b ./ -\ ./8?223. 88-/\ ?3-9::236/C 658 6;+\1?6?3 /-*+ -1+0+-c ?31=5 Astrobots ?.1-*\2+
a40 75.1-B69B6+ ./6./=1 /
$=>!!#$ (H.L.Capron 1997 : 425)
3
CD E (Fill it up) 4*:;./3- 6\16*2;/6*7 c B6/01 C 7/4*:2=365/;*k6\16* 9826 801*+8? ::*a6*-A0.1 a0 *+:-239 .1- j;*\16*; 65;*\16* j -A0.1- 6\16*?3
;C-36=\16* 98-A41+>01+\16*./ 68? 98jl;*\16*
*(> (H.L.Capron : 1997 : 432)
GH# %IJ (Doctor robot) ;34?3 47- 983-*- = ->/
4?3a7-3*-3 -A0.1-3=?+31*:2 9890.1- 0C ./-C-3./*- 981+./ /6?+36+62.9.?3;C-3 a.1238- 0A:+38 98 A+\3+
L"# (Lending a hand) *-+0*?3.1--9::1*:=+ 854./7- 5 *67-6 /:398*+ B ./6;a3:*:41*01+6-b ?3 986;
]:*?30 = *23 jC?3, *23?*:06?3, 98*23? \1B6.?3 ->/ /+-*
/\ :*. Hitachi ?3-9::6 752=30*:? B +*;./ : a6;+0:
+*; C7>*> 984+6720b ?3 = /+-*:- 85-3+656
P#E (Road maintenance) 248ii / 0 A > ./.101+6- 02=309 8 B 2-.::.+;/ 98.1-G6+*;b ?3;C-3 0-*\-A.1- B69+; 8*\23 A0 /:33+/
L"' R 2a7:8 Baltimorens Franklin Square Hospital 06/.13./ *:, 23-8459-4?3, :*.--*-97., 980*->
b 2a7:8 *+/\0c*-.1 Chip ./6/4+6?+-*:C3 a-*6G*./30 986*-A0]:*641*./*-? 2a7:8/\ =+9: :P97.987:8 6- =+237:8?63C +68.*\45
JJC 2404+ 0 3?6/:.:.14*24:4*+ 982 +;/=/+6 980-8 ./?6?324:4*+ 24 7-0-*+./?39 6983+ *6//-8*+./?6?3-8+; = .14+6P2:3 =A-0-
4
:3 833\1 ./ *42=301:3 4:-.- 5983+9GC3 45 60*- 983+/\?6 /-+ =96 6?3*206?-*.
D, : David Kroenke, Richard Hatch, Management Information Systems, 3th ed. McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1994.
H.L. Capron Computers :Tools for an Information Age, 5th ed. Library of Congress Cataloging-in Publication Data, 1997.
