a study of appropriate administration model for

INTRODUCTION

Background and Significance of the Study

Concession with Production Value not Exceeding 10 million baht a Year
Concession with Production Value Exceeding 10 million baht a Year

Research Questions
Research Objectives
Research Scope

Scope of Contents
Population and Sample

Definition of Terms
Expected Benefits

After the EIA report is approved, the conditions or measures approved by the Expert Committee must be used as conditions for the permit attached to the concession for the implementation of mining operators. If there are more capital funds that meet these criteria, the criteria for setting up the und as laid down in the measures to prevent and remedy environmental impacts must be applied. Since 2016, there was no clear definition of the budget for managing the use of these 3 funds.

In 2012, it was found that the amount of the contribution to the health surveillance fund was based on the mineral production capacity of the project. Therefore, the value of minerals was different due to the different qualities and compositions of the minerals. The composition of the Committee responsible for the fund administration also consisted of various agencies, including community representatives.

Assess the views of executives at the Department of Primary Industries and Mines as an agency that oversees mining. In this context, the concessionaire must be responsible for the costs incurred in the context of the operation of the commission.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Situations and Policies of Mine Development in Thailand

Situations of Mines in Thailand
Thailand’s 20-Year National Strategy

Environmental Funds in Thailand

Community Development Fund around Power Plant
Fund Administration Committee
Disbursement of the Fund
Determination of Areas around Power Plant
Fund Inspection
Environmental Fund
Example of the regulations of Community and Environmental

Structure of Department of Primary Industries and Mines

Administrative Subdivision
Survey Subdivision
Inspection and Monitoring Group
Inspection, Assessment, and Mining Economics Group
Technology Promotion and Development Group
Environmental Quality Promotion and Control Group

Environmental Funds for Mining Projects

International Environmental Funds for Mining Projects
Insurance Laws for Mining Projects in Thailand
Environmental Impact Assessment Report for Mining Projects
Environmental Funds for Mining Projects
Opening of Bank Account for Environmental Funds

Laws and Environmental Impact Assessment of Mining Projects

Laws on Mining and Environmental Impact Assessment
Methods of Mining in Thailand

determined the use of capital funds for the community affected by the operation of the power plants. One aspect of the operation was the establishment of a community development fund in Thap Kwang sub-district. The Board of Directors of the Community and Environmental Development Fund was similar to the Board of Directors of the Community Fund in the area of the power plant project, which determined.

In case of cessation of mining, the concessionaire or subcontractor must continue to invest capital in the fund continuously until the rights and obligations of the concession cease. 1.2) Formulation of an action plan of community development projects or activities around mining areas for consideration by the Public Affairs Committee. In the second year until the end of the concession, capital must be paid into the fund in January each year according to the capital determined by measures to prevent and eliminate environmental impacts.

Industries and mines, as well as details of budget and expenditure used for the rehabilitation broken down annually in accordance with the mine plan. But this guideline prescribed the establishment of the Public Affairs Committee according to the conditions of the measures to prevent and remedy the environmental impact. which for the time being canceled the enforcement of the notification of the Department of Primary Industries and Mines on the guideline for the management of the rehabilitation fund under the measures to prevent and mitigate the environmental impact of mining projects on August 31, 2015.

For the following years, the capital must be invested in the fund until the concession expires. For other minerals, the contribution rate was maintained based on the value of the first year's production. In the case of a concession of 2 plots or more, or as a mining group, we could jointly establish a Public Relations Commission.

The meeting of the Public Affairs Committee in each mining period was as follows: The collection and administration of the fund was in accordance with the rules or practical guidelines of the Department of Primary Industries and Mines. In the case of a legal entity, the name of the legal entity must be stated on the company registration certificate.

Opening the bank account in the name of the fund required the regulations of the commercial bank. It was to reduce the size of the minerals as required for use with the following processes:

Table 2.1 Number of Mining Concessions Operating Nationwide in 2019

Public Participation on Mining

Public Participation on Mining prior to the Process of Concession
Public Participation on Mining during the Process of Concession
Public Participation on Mining after Receiving Concession License

Mineral Royalties and Community Development

Rehabilitation of Mined Areas

Improvement for Preservation of Plant Species and Tourist Attraction
Improvement for Agricultural Areas
Improvement for Residential Areas
Improvement of the Locations for Sports and Recreation
Improvement of Area Reserved for the Study of Nature and Area for
Improvement of Area for Public Reservoir

Green Mining Policy

Principles and Evaluation

Definition of Evaluation
Composition of Evaluation
SWOT Analysis
Analysis of an Organization’s External Environment
Policy Recommendations
Drive the Project Proposals of Work Development

System of Balanced Scorecard

Focus Group

Definition
Composition of Focus Group
Processes of Research Through Focus Group

Delphi Technique

invited persons to the meeting based on the criteria of the Notice with the following details:. The Public Affairs Committee would oversee and administer the fund or participate in the use of the fund's capital. This perspective included the administration of the committee set up to oversee the environmental fund regarding the following:

This process was very important due to the characteristics of Delphi research. The questionnaire in the second round was developed from the answers to the questionnaire in the first round. The appropriate number depended on the objectives of the study and the quality of the target population.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Design

Research Conceptual Framework

Research Processes

Construction and Development of Research Tools

Compilation of Opinions to be Used as Research Framework
Congruence with the Opinions of Experts

Evaluation of the Study of Appropriate Model for Fund Administration

Research Location

3.2.2) Moo 2 Ban Asa Pattana: The sample calculation yielded 3 6 households, so the survey of Moo 2 Ban Asa Pattana households consisted of at least 36 sample. 3.2.3) Moo 3 Ban Kung Khao Keaw: The sample calculation yielded 5 2 households, so the survey of Moo 3 Ban Kung Khao Keaw households consisted of at least 52 samples. 3.2.4) Moo 4 Ban Khao Ruak: The sample calculation yielded 2 5 households, so the survey among the households of Moo 4 Ban Khao Ruak consisted of a minimum of 25 samples.

3.2.6) Moo 6 Ban Nong Chan: The sample calculation yielded 1 1 households, so the survey of Moo 6 Ban Nong Chan households consisted of at least 11 samples. 3.2.7) Moo 7 Ban Na Phra Lan: The sample calculation yielded 8 2 households, so the survey conducted among the households of Moo 7 Ban Na Phra Lan consisted of at least 82 samples. 3.2.8) Moo 8 Ban Khao Pad Aek: The sample calculation yielded 3 9 households, so the survey of the households of Moo 8 Ban Khao Pad Aek consisted of at least 39 sample.

3.2.9) Moo 9 Ban Nong Sam Hang: The sample calculation yielded 1 in 8 households, so the survey of Moo 9 Ban Nong Sam Hang households consisted of at least 18 samples. 3.2.10). The sample calculation yielded 20 households, so the survey among the households of Moo 11 Ban Khao Ngob consisted of a minimum of 20 samples. 3.2.12). 4.1) Moo 1 Ban Khao Kao: The sample calculation provided a minimum of 16 samples, by continuously determining the survey of 1 household per 16 households until completion according to the determined sample size.

4.2) Moo 2 Ban Asa Pattana: The sample calculation provided a minimum of 3 6 samples, by continuously determining the survey of 1 household per 1 6 households until completion according to the determined sample size. 4.4) Moo 4 Ban Khao Ruak: The sample calculation provided a minimum of 2.5 samples, by continuously determining the survey of 1 household per 1.6 households until completion according to the determined sample size. 4.5) Moo 5 Ban Khao Yod Eiang: The sample calculation provided a minimum of 3 4 samples, by continuously determining the survey of 1 household per 1 6 households until completion according to the determined sample size.

4.6) Moo 6 Ban Nong Chan: The sample calculation yielded at least 1 1 samples by determining the survey of 1 household per 1 6 households continuously to completion according to the established sample size. 4.7) Moo 7 Ban Na Phra Lan: The sample calculation yielded a minimum of 8 2 samples, by determining the survey of 1 household per 1 6 households continuously to completion according to the established sample size. 4.8) Moo 8 Ban Khao Pad Aek: The sample calculation yielded at least 3 9 samples, by determining the survey of 1 household per 1 6 households continuously to completion according to the established sample size.

Figure 3.1 Research Conceptual Framework 3.3 Research Processes

STUDY RESULTS

Establishment and Administration of Current Environmental Funds of Mining

Environmental Funds of Mining Projects in Thailand
Criteria of Establishment and Administration of Health Surveillance Fund
Criteria of Establishment and Administration of Health Surveillance Fund

Compiled Opinions on Environmental Funds for Mining Projects

Jurisdiction and Mines and Environmental Funds for Mining Projects in
Observation Meeting with Public Affairs Committee
Revenue from Mineral Royalties of Na Phra Lan Subdistrict Municipality
Results of Opinion Survey of Community Leaders
Results of Opinion Survey of Residents
Meeting and Survey of Public Opinion

Results of the Experts’ Opinion Survey

Results of the Experts’ Opinion Survey in Round 1
Conclusion of the Research for the Opinion of the Experts

Assessment of the Appropriate Administration Model for Environmental Fund

SWOT Analysis
Balanced Scorecard and Administration of Environmental Funds for

Users’ Opinions on the Administration Model for Environmental Fund

In-depth Interviews
Focus Group
Opinions of Supervisory Agencies

The evaluation of the minimum annual capital contribution to the Health Surveillance Funds and Community Development Funds Around Mining Areas was baht and baht per year, respectively. However, since the Health Surveillance Fund and the Community Development Fund Around Mining Areas were officially established by DPIM's notifications dated September 13, 2016, before 2016 there could be funds with healthcare features, but the funds did not clearly determine the amount of capital depending on the treatment of the EIA report. DPIM has prepared the notifications of the Directive on the Management of the Health Surveillance Fund and the Community Development Fund Around Mining Areas with similar features to the Directive on the Management of Funds, effective September 30, 2016.

The criteria for the establishment and administration of the Health Surveillance Fund and the Community Development Fund Around Mining Areas will be used in accordance with the objectives of the funds' name. The collection and contribution of capital to the funds was determined in the following years until the end of the concession. The minimum rate or share of the production rate of the previous year was determined.

5 baht per ton according to the production rate of the previous year, but the minimum rate shall be 200,000 baht per year. The appointment of the disbursement committee member in the case of the Health Surveillance Fund required the public health representative. In the following years until the concession expires, the entrepreneur must operate the following:

Details for the composition of the Public Affairs Committee structure may vary depending on the location of each mining operator. 2 Mining project of industrial limestone (for lime production) and industrial soil cement of Chocke Sila Saraburi Limited. 3 Industrial limestone mining project for the construction sector of Plad Aek Mining Industry Limited Partnership with concession no.

4 The project of extraction of industrial limestone (for construction) of the limited company Silanil with concession no. 8 Industrial limestone mining project (for construction) of Choke Chai Sila Limited Partnership with concession no. 11 Mining project of industrial limestone for construction of Miss Prissana Udomrat with concession no.