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PLACEMENT OF THE DISPLACEMENT LEISURE AND TOURISM ARCHITECTURE : CASE STUDY OF THE AREA SURROUNDED KHAO YAI NATIONAL PARK.

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Nguyễn Gia Hào

Academic year: 2023

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การใช้สถาปัตยกรรมพลัดถิ่นในทางที่ผิดเพื่อการพักผ่อนและการท่องเที่ยว กรณีศึกษาพื้นที่บริเวณอุทยานแห่งชาติเขาใหญ่ บัณฑิตวิทยาลัยภาควิชาสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร การจัดวางสถาปัตยกรรมเพื่อการท่องเที่ยวพักผ่อนและการเคลื่อนไหว: กรณีศึกษาพื้นที่รอบอุทยานแห่งชาติเขาใหญ่ 242 รูปที่ 182 เส้นเวลาและระดับความถูกต้องจาก 8 ปัจจัยในเทพนิยายลูกผสมเขาใหญ่

Introduction

  • Background and Statements
  • Objectives
  • Research Questions
  • Research Framework
  • Research Method
  • Scope of Research
  • Definition of Terms
  • Research Structure

This leads to the development of different types of displacement architecture depending on the social and cultural context. Completion of the structural and developmental model of displacement architecture in the case study area - Compare.

Leisure and The Built Environment

Leisure Evolution and Revolution

  • Why Human Needs Leisure and When Does It Really Start
  • Industrial Revolution with Leisure Evolution
  • Leisure as Modern Invention

It marked the end of the medieval era and the beginning of the modern one. The mass production of buses and automobiles at the beginning of the twentieth century helped the development of the tourism business. In the latter stages of the industrial age, when working hours shrank, the concept of leisure as we know it now emerged.

In the beginning, people could be distinguished from the rest of the population by the things they identified with.

Leisure as Authentic Experience in Space

  • Leisure and Tourism as The Great Escape
  • Festive Space and Temporality of Leisure
  • Establishment of the Authenticity for Leisure

As a result of the influx of performers and vendors catering to large audiences, the present-day amusement park was born. The term authenticity in this study may not refer to authenticity in the sense of popular architecture or cultural tourism3. In the early nineteenth century, the rapid expansion of the railroad system coincided with a significant improvement in road travel options.

In response to the same tactics used by owners and other groups trying to keep him out of town. Blackpool was one of the first beach towns to develop even in the leisure function. The Coney Island amusement park in Brooklyn, New York was the most popular tourist destination in the United States during the late 20th century.

There was a repetition of the same pattern of beach and city activities around the planet. The crowds at Midway Plaza and the architecture of the White City would be the most lasting images of the World's Fair. From the Attainment of the new authenticity experience of introducing the man-made leisure activities in the theme park to combine and eventually replace the natural leisure in the beach and coastal city.

Leisure as Pilgrimage for Pleasure

  • Displacement of Leisure and Tourism Activities
  • Monumentality and Iconic in Creating Image for Leisure and Architecture
  • Authenticity in Displacement Architecture for Leisure Activity

Early in the 16th century, the idea of ​​the aristocratic grand tour of cultural sites in Europe - especially in Italy - was born. Leisure has emerged as a substitute for traditional sources of meaning in the face of the melting and desecration of these sources. The heterotopia of leisure and tourism was totally connected in the sense of the festive space with the temporality of time in the moment that was not connected to the current moment and let the tourist define the temporality of time in that moment.

The importance of monumentality in relation to the modern public sphere can be understood against the background of the recurring sense of cultural crisis that. The reproduction of authenticity was gradually introduced to the leisure and tourism development since the boom of production development from industrial revolution, for example in the Great Exhibition in 1851 shows tons of the repetition of exotic and foreign inventions and the difference of new leisure activities. The repetition of the monumentality in architecture, especially in the case of the leisure and tourism experience, has been traced back more to the core of the development.

After the industrial revolution that reformed working life and free life in the social structure, the rapid growth of industry for both work and leisure dictated the development of leisure and tourism in the commercial one that later transforms into the world of capitalism. . Then, as the social structure developed, the community became the empire, human as a still-living social gathering sacrificed time both to work to survive and leisure to celebrate life. From free time to free activities, it would also be part of the social fabric to empower and take control of social class.

Authenticity in Different Degree of Displacement Architecture

Transformation of Leisure Space

  • Leisure Space as Heterotopia
  • Mobile Leisure Space as Invention of Displacement Experience
  • Displacement of Iconic Architecture in Response to Leisure and Tourism
  • Monumentality of Image and Its Temporality in Leisure Architecture
  • Different and Repetition in Leisure Space and Its Activities

For example, in the Middle Ages there would be a series of places of hierarchy, with contrasting differences and related to people's lives. The garden is the smallest plot of the world and then it is the totality of the world. The nostalgia industry refers to the commercial embellishment or recreation of the past through the use of fiction.

According to Urry, much of the nostalgia industry's momentum comes from the masses. Within the idea of ​​this location relocation, the space for leisure and tourism also responds to the modern feeling of mobile places. But with the advent of the railroad and leisure mobility, the development of the circus ignited the mass leisure level.

In various places around the world, small parks began to be built with the same goals. Together with the heterotopia of juxtaposing the incompatible activities, these two factors define the development of the leisure and tourism area. Any phrase that reduces mere difference to the absence of sameness cannot positively convey it.

Leisure City as New Destination

  • Mobility Between Working and Leisure
  • Coastal Line and Beach City as the First Norm of Leisure City
  • Tourism Driven New Vernacular Architecture in Borgholm

Nessi, 2017, p. 3) The purpose of the action is the activity itself; it is done for its own sake and needs active participation. The wrath of the ocean is a central theme in classical mythology, and the beach is a harbinger of disaster. Eventually we got to Coney Island and the sports side of the beach: surfing, and so on.

These were a few of the circumstances that led up to the founding of the marine resort company. The establishment of the company would transform the local economy and the first network expansion would soon follow. Parks did not exist in Borgholm before the establishment of the resort, but that would change.

Before the establishment of the seaside resort, many homes and buildings in Borgholm and the surrounding area were constructed in the so-called Borgholm architectural style. Eight years after its construction, in 1896, the bathhouse was destroyed by a mysterious fire in the middle of the summer season. A beach was built one kilometer north of the city center, along with a route leading to the beach.

Urban Leisure Vernacular Architecture in Las Vegas

  • From place of Nowhere to The Strip of Vernacular Leisure
  • Signage and Symbol Before Form in Architecture
  • Duck vs Decorated Shed vs Duplitecture in Las Vegas

The foundation of the development of Las Vegas was positioned directly on the principles of heterotopia and even more than the two principles of heterotopia by juxtaposing the completely incompatible, temporality and the flow of time. Las Vegas was about to begin its rise as the gaming capital of the world. During the war years between 1941-1945 Las Vegas may not develop much in terms of the city of leisure, but also participate in such a war facility as the USA.

Instead of the industrial vernacular of modernism or the vernacular of gables and gables, this book argues for commercial vernaculars that find their apotheosis in the neon lights of the Las Vegas strip. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Las Vegas experienced its first economic downturn since the end of World War II. With the inclusion of the MGM Grand Adventures Theme Park behind the casino, the MGM Grand was intended to become a destination hotel in the Las Vegas area.

Las Vegas' economic growth was hampered by the subprime mortgage crisis and recession of the late 1990s. But the development of displacement architecture during its best years in connection with the new millennium was the experience of authenticity, not even for Las Vegas, but for the world of leisure and tourism. Las Vegas is the first city to develop the leisure city on a global scale. It has been transformed from a labor recreation town to the signage and iconic symbol of the strip to attract the American visitor from the highway.

Chinese Duplitecture to Disneysand

  • Chinese Duplitecture, Live and Leisure City
  • Disneysand – Dubai as the New Type of Leisure and Daily Working City
  • Always welcome, Thailand Leisure City Development

Even the classes of the visitors change from time to time, but the quest for authenticity was always there with each class. The degree of displacement and authenticity in Las Vegas was the revolution of leisure city development towards the 21st century, even the Internet or WEB 1.0 or WEB 2.0 is not finished yet, but the development of Las Vegas really defines the new authenticity of the leisure city . As a result of the surrounding area's identity crisis, a significant number of the nearby business premises quickly left.

But the mayor of the original Hallstatt quickly saw an opportunity in the copy town. The towering structure became the focal point for the district's kilometers of French-inspired houses and landscape. It is one of the few developments of its kind that merits building extensions as opposed to demolitions.

One of the managers responsible for managing the development of the area attributed the losses to a 'branding failure', even though the writing was on the wall from the start. Tourists were impressed by the bizarre recreations of the world's most popular tourist attractions, which looked like movie sets. Most of the duplitecture development in China was planned to be residential or office space, which had a completely opposite function to the leisure city, where the architecture worked quite well in Las Vegas a decade earlier.

Placement of Displacement Leisure and Tourism Architecture

Colonization with the Western Leisure Society

  • Social Structure and Leisure Class in Thailand
  • Contemporary Thai Social Structure and Mass Leisure Development
  • Thai Leisure City Development and Modernized Era of Thailand

Khao Yai as the Placement for Local Leisure and Tourism City

  • Historical of Khao Yai as Leisure city
  • Khao Yai as Placement of Authenticity

Degree of Displacement Architecture in Khao Yai

  • American Cowboy Dream, From Imaginary Fairytale to Nature Themes
  • From Vineyard to Italian Duplitecture, the Italian Displacement as Point of
  • European Fairytale – European Culture Revolution and Transformation
  • Hybrid Fairytale – Defining Their Own Displacement from Cultural Mixing

Redefine Authenticity, Arrangement of Displacement

  • Authenticity in Connection with Local Culture
  • Based on the Story of the Local Context
  • Stylistic Displacement from Urban Development
  • New Authenticity from Imaginative Culture in Festive Space
  • Displacement Defines Authenticity from the New Cultural Context

Re-authenticity and Displacement in Khao Yai Leisure Architecture

Displacement Architecture in Leisure and Tourism

Authenticity in Tourism and Displacement Architecture

From Leisure City to Khao Yai as a Place for Displacement Architecture

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