A STUDY ON THE FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WAT PHUMIN, TO BECOME A SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY-BASED CULTURE. Title A STUDY ON THE FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WHAT PHUMIN, SUSTAINABLE PROVINCE NAN. TAWIPAS PICHAICHANARONG: A STUDY ON THE FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WHAT PHUMIN, THE PROVINCE NEEDS TO BECOME A SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY-BASED CULTURE THROUGH IMAGE REPRESENTATION Thesis Advisor: ASSISTANT PROFESSOR VEERAWAT SIRIVESMAS, Ph.D.
Results of the analysis of image representation in the Lanna wall paintings at Wat Phumin, Nan Province through photography. 81 Figure 68 Photograph of the west side of the wall at Wat Phumin, Nan Province in grid. 94 Figure 78 Heatmap of repeated images selected from six non-native participants for the north side of Wat Phumin, Nan Province.
95 Figure 79 The heat map of repeated images selected from six non-indigenous participants for the east side of Wat Phumin, Nan Province.
BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH
- Introduction and Background of the research
- The Statement of the Problem
- Objectives of the research (RQ)
- Research Questions (RQ)
- Scope of the research
- Significance of the research
- Definition of Terms/Keywords
- The overview of the thesis
According to the UN, different goals on sustainable development have been adopted which are the map to achieve a better and more sustainable future for every part of the world. Since the beginning of the century, voices from different parts of society, from international institutions to academia, have begun to question the validity of the current definition of sustainable development. Silpa Bhirasri praises the artist who painted on the north, east and south sides of the walls has excellent skills, but the murals on the west are not equal to the other walls.
This study chose "Wat Phumin, Nan province" as the study target to be an example of sustainable community in Thailand. Nan Province, located in the easternmost part of Northern Thailand and bordering Laos, is a sparsely populated part of the country. Only about 500,000 people live in the valley along the Nan River and in the mountain ranges on both sides of the river.
Meanwhile, Chapter 5 focuses on the conclusion and recommendations of the research and the fulfillment of the research objectives.
LITERATURE REVIEW
The SUBJECT is Wat Phumin
The VARIABLE is a study on the fundamental Characteristics by using image
Wat Phumin has been an important landmark of the province and kingdom for more than 400 years. In the center of the hall are four identical Buddha images facing outwards in the four directions. First, there are four Buddha statues facing the four directions at Wat Phumin in Nan Province.
Second, Wat Phumin has a building to hold the teaching of the Buddha's teaching called Hor Trai within the area of the temple. The images of the paintings will reflect the stories about heaven, earth and hell in various ways. As a result, the style of the architecture of the building has an influential name of Buma.
For architectural purposes, the building is a religious building designed for the performance of a ritual ceremony within the hall (Vihara) of the temple.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Introduction
The methodology used in Phase 1 to obtain Objective 1 included various research tools such as qualitative, observation, interviewing, focus group, mental imagery, affinity diagrams. In this study, these tools worked effectively with stakeholders such as the local community, national authorities, local authorities, private sectors, arts and cultural organizations. The researcher chose several tools to collect data from different stakeholders as shown in Figure 21.
The methodology used for phase 2 to achieve objective 2 included various research tools such as focus groups, interviews, eye tracking, art analysis, pictorial documentation, these were tools in the design thinking process. In this study, these tools worked effectively with non-native participants who provided their insights and opinions on the data for Objective 2 as Figure 2.
Research Design/Structure
Methodology
Source: IDEO's Design Thinking Process, accessed 5 February 2020, available from https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/design-thinking-a-quick-overview. In addition, Design thinking is an approach that seeks practical and innovative solutions to problems. Regarding the perspective, Design Thinking has six principles as Rich Crandall (2010) concluded that 1) Human Centered (often referred to as User Centered) is a core of the design process at Stanford d.school.
Human-centeredness means that the design process is based on responding to human needs and user feedback. 2) Process awareness is one of the key principles of design thinking at the Stanford d.school. Robert Curedale (2016) describes the characteristics of problems that design thinking can deal with as follows;. The Hasso Plattner Institute for Design at Stanford University model of the design thinking process as Figure 27.
Prospect of the Sustainable Development of Traditional Handicrafts, accessed 5 February 2020, available at https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Proposed-five-stage-design-thinking-model-A-non-linear-process- Teo -Yu-Siang-in-fig1_335625850. Design Thinking Process Framework Methods are linked to the study process at each step to generate new insight from the research. In fact, both types of research on the development of an economic for sustainable development model coincided with the design thinking process in "Observation" from the 6 stages model of the design thinking process from d.school as Figure 39.
Source: Michael Lewrick et al., The Design Thinking Playbook: Mindful Digital Transformation of Teams, Products, Services, Businesses and Ecosystems (2018). In the second phase, the researcher started the third phase of the d.school design thinking process at the Define Standpoint step. In the third phase, the researcher started with the first phase of the d.school design thinking process at the understanding step.
As Michael Lewrick et al. 2018) the author of The Design Thinking Playbook describes that the company SWISS ICT has created a simplified micro-design thinking that allows achieving the goal in a short process. The description of the stages of micro-design thinking is Listen - Create - Deliver as figure 43 and figures 44 and 45.
DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
Data analysis
The image of Khattan Kumara and his mother is a scenic image that is part of the story. These two paintings contain information about the way of life of the Nan people during the same period of the painting. To tell the truth, the artist has given evidence of the way of life of the Nan people on this side of the wall (toward the north).
This image is located on the north side of the wall at Wat Phumin, Nan Province. The color of the image is color harmony, where both warm and cool colors are mixed in the right amounts. The composition of the statue is an asymmetrical image, because the king turns to his wife on the right and looks at her.
The position of the woman in this image in the foreground, with no other images behind. The image of a group of musicians represents the way of life of the Nantes in the late 19th century. 34;Salaw-Saw-Seong ensemble”, a Lanna-style vocalist accompanied by a Lanna band with gong, flute, horn, three-stringed harp, Glong Sabatchai and Glong Puja (ancient Lanna drums) and a double drum.
This image is located on the south side of the wall at Wat Phumin, Nan Province. The artist has incorporated the details of culture for a Tai Lue woman into this painting as much as possible. This image is located on the west side of the wall at Wat Phumin, Nan Province.
The artist paints the doctor's costume with red color with the blue color in the background. The artist put the details of foreign influence in this painting, such as the doctor's face looks like an alien.
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
To propose Wat Phumin in Nan Province as a sustainable community-based culture for the local community and international tourists. Undeniably, Wat Phumin and Phumin-Tali community have been developed as sustainable community-based culture by every stakeholder in Nan province overtime. To answer RQ 3, the type of images that can play an important role in identifying the basic characteristics of Wat Phumin, Nan province.
There are two ways to identify the characteristics of Wat Phumin, Nan Province: 1) Tangible assets and 2) Intangible assets. This research sought to explore different approaches to ensure that Wat Phumin, Nan Province, is recognized as the sustainable community culture. However, Wat Phumin, Nan Province, is already a sustainable community culture for the local community and international tourists.
The results of understanding Wat Phumin, Nan Province as a sustainable community-based culture has a very strong social community that was formed at the beginning of the Nan Kingdom in the thirteenth century. Wat Phumin, Nan Province as a sustainable community has the cohesion of different groups within its community. Therefore, she emphasized that Nan mots have the role of intermediary for Wat Phumin in Nan province.
First time More than once More than five times More than 10 times 2) After seeing the murals at Wat Phumin, Nan province. If you understand the stories that the artists painted on the walls of the temple in Wat Phumin, Nan province. If you don't understand the stories that the artists painted on the walls of the temple in Wat Phumin, Nan province.
How many times have you seen Lanna murals in Wat Phumin, Nan Province. If you have seen Lanna Murals in Wat Phumin, Nan Province, understand the stories of Lanna Murals in Wat Phumin, Nan Province. What do you think of the stories in Lanna murals in Wat Phumin, Nan Province.
Een case study van Wat Phumin, provincie Nan, Silpakorn University Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts Vol.
