假設語氣
Song 1
Beyonce-If I were a boy
Song 2
Bruno Mars - When I was you
r man
If I were a boy
Even just for a day
I'd roll outta bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted then go
I'd listen to her
Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
And everything you had got destroyed.
If I were a boy
1.
「萬一」的假設
2.
有可能成為事實的假設
3.
與現在事實相反
4.
與過去事實相反
5.
If 省略
6.
Hope vs. Wish
假設語氣─使用時機
Should 在 if- 子句的用法：以 shou ld 作一假設的語氣，做萬一解釋。
If anyone should visit the compan y, please make an appointment in advance.
「萬一」的假設
If I have time, I usually walk the dog in the park.
If I have time, I will walk the dog in the park tomorrow.
有可能成為事實的假設 ( 現在 / 未來 )
A B
If I had wings, I would fly to anywhere that I wanted to be.
If I won the lottery, I would buy a house.
與現在事實相反 ( 用過去式 )
注意： if- 子句過去式的 be 動詞一律用 were
I wouldn’t have gone to the mee ting if you had told me that it was cancelled.
I went to the meeting because yo u didn’t tell me that it was ca ncelled. ( 真實發生 )
與過去事實相反 ( 用過去完成式 )
Exercise 1 (if)
We would have shopped at that store if the salesperson had b
een nice to us.
We didn’t shop at that store because the salesperson wasn’
t nice to us. ( 真實發生 )
與過去事實相反 ( 用過去完成式 )
Exercise 2 (should not)
I shouldn’t have missed the d eadline.
I missed the deadline.
( 真實發生 )
與過去事實相反 ( 用過去完成式 )
I didn’t eat breakfast this morni ng.
I feel hungry now!
If I had eaten breakfast this morn ing, I would not feel hungry.
混用
與過去事實相反與現在事實相反
Exercise 3
He is not a responsible employee.
He did not finish the work on tim e.
If he were a responsible employee , he would have finished the work on time.
混用
與現在事實相反
與過去事實相反
If you had been in the same situation , you would have also told the truth.
If it should rain tomorrow, we will c ancel the company picnic.
If your father were here, he would be so proud of you.
If 省略
→Should it rain tomorrow, …
→Were your father here, …
→Had you been in the same situation, …
何
秀
華
Hope → 比較可能發生的事
Wish → 比較不可能發生的事 ( 與事實相反 )
He wishes he had passed the dr iving test.
I wish I had a million dollars .
Hope vs. Wish
Song 2
Bruno Mars - When I was your man
1. If it’s cold, what ________ you usually wear?
(A) are (B) did (C) do
2. If you like the book, you ________keep i t.
(A) will (B) may (C)usually
3. If the train _______, I will miss the se minar.
(A) delays
(B) should be delaying (C) delayed
Exercise
4.We ______ so much money on shopping last w eek.
(A) shouldn’t spent
(B) shouldn’t have spent (C) won’t have spent
5.If I _______ all night last night, I would not be tired now.
(A) didn’t stay (B) haven’t stay (C) had not stayed up
Exercise
6. I hope she _______ a good job soon.
(A) gets (B) has got (C) getting
