1. ( ) 下列哪一個單元是主要存放指令及資料的地方？

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桃園市立陽明高級中等學校 108 學年度第一次教師甄選 英文科 選擇題

I. Vocabulary

1. Teachers have the ______ to determine the final content of the online course. They know their students.

(A) despotism (B) reverence (C) constituency (D) discretion

2. The manufacturer would not ______ strikers’ demand and is ready for the consequence.

(A) accede (B) concentrate (C) fluctuate (D) restrict

3. The ______ feelings of some conservatives about the issue are usually kept quiet, hesitating the media.

(A) equivocal (B) religious (C) unvaccinated (D) pungent

4. Terrorists claim to start a crusade to ______ all evil, and set up a new perfect paradise.

(A) massacre (B) annihilate (C) quash (D) alleviate

5. The war is always repulsive in details and leaves the world with ______ experience of the battlefield.

(A) doleful (B) depraved (C) equitable (D) abstinent

6. Luxembourg’s Grand Duke Jean, who oversaw the transformation of the Grand Duchy into an international financial center before _______ and handing over to his son, died at the age of 98.

(A) abducting (B) conducting (C) commencing (D) abdicating

7. Islamic state has ______ responsibility for coordinated bombings in Sri Lanka which killed 321 people and injured about 500 others, the group’s AMAQ news agency said on Tuesday.

(A) exploited (B) cloned (C) claimed (D) acclaimed

8. If the city gets a rejection-slip, the dome will turn into a giant ______ for embarrassed city officials.

(A) white elephant (B) sacred cow (C) church mouse (D) graceful gazelle

9. I saw Andy Murray play in the last tournament in Australia, and it was clearly his_____. He was definitely too old to play tennis any longer.

(A) brass tacks (B) Achilles heel (C) swan song (D) forty winks

10. Washington appears set to become the first state to allow a burial alternative known as “natural organic reduction” -a (an) _____ decomposition process that turns bodies into soil within weeks.

(A) ambushes (B) accelerated (C) dismissed (D) meandered

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II. Cloze 題組11- 15

Research universities have been abuzz with what some are calling the “next big thing”:

convergence, the integration of the life, engineering and physical sciences. This wholesale merging of minds is being billed as critical to helping researchers answer the most profound questions: How does the brain work? What causes cancer? How can we make energy more sustainable? “The convergence revolution is a 11 shift,” write the authors of a recent white paper from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “Convergence means a broad rethinking of how all scientific research can be conducted.”

Researchers can be forgiven for thinking they have heard this all before. The concept of merging tools and methods from separate disciplines is not new; the x-ray's arrival in 1895 brought physics to the doctor's office. More recently, the Human Genome Project spawned 12 fields such as bioinformatics and systems biology. But Phillip A. Sharp, a biology professor at M.I.T. and co-author of the white paper, argues that the true multidisciplinary nature of convergence marks a “third revolution” in science that is following in the footsteps of the molecular biology revolution of the 1950s and the genomics revolution that began in the late 1980s.

If something revolutionary is again 13 , it has only recently begun reaching critical mass, with more universities opening facilities and revamping hiring practices to foster cross-disciplinary research. Earlier this year New York University cut the ribbon on its Biomedical Chemistry Institute, with laboratories shared by chemists and biomedical researchers 14 on new antibiotics, malaria drugs and cancer diagnostics. M.I.T.'s new David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research mixes biology and engineering labs and features common spaces designed to promote interaction.

Columbia University's recently opened Northwest Corner Building brings together engineers, physicists, chemists and biologists in open-format labs and a common dining hall and library. Other universities have started recruiting across disciplines. Michigan Technological University has experimented with hiring faculty by research theme—such as energy— 15 by department. And last October the University of Iowa announced 14 new tenure-track positions as part of a multidisciplinary hiring initiative centered on “the aging mind and brain.” So is convergence a revolution or simply a matter of scientific evolution? It may be hard to tell until it yields its own version of the double helix or the human genome.

11. (A) critical (B) paradigm (C) futural (D) chronological 12. (A) integrated (B) integrating (C) to integrate (D) integrates 13. (A) atonal (B) aloof (C) alar (D) afoot 14. (A) imprecating (B) focusing (C) collaborating (D) altering 15. (A) more than (B) rather than (C) as well as (D) whereas

題組16- 20

There appears to be a question of how much loyalty employees owe to their employers-whether private or governmental. Many companies go out of their way to allow employees to make suggestions that are bound to boost the way they operate. A 16 employer will not criticize or reprimand an employee who pinpoints problems having to do with the way other employees are blemishing the business. In fact, it should be in the bosses’ interest 17 the person who has become known as a

“whistle blower” is motivated to alert them to a problem.

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However, numerous such whistle blowers are faced with harsh punishment for calling attention to illegal or unethical actions. The whistle blower soon becomes a 18 in the workplace. Under the guise of some minor error, or other excuse, the informer might be demoted, transferred, or dismissed.

This iniquity often goes 19 . Consequently, the employees go back to “business as usual” without any change. They become used to whatever they may see around them and to the belief that they should not make waves. Thus, no attempt to 20 the situation actually takes place.

16. (A) conducive (B) callous (C) benevolent (D) capricious

17. (A) that (B) what (C) whether (D) this

18. (A) exile (B) bigot (C) buff (D) pariah 19. (A) unexploited (B) unreported (C) untouched (D) uncovered 20. (A) ameliorate (B) vacillate (C) scurry (D) succumb

題組21- 25

Chances are that the water supply where you live is disinfected by chlorine, one of the elements on the periodic table. Yet, 21 complaints about chlorine continue unabated, identifying it as a health and environmental risk.

Greenpeace, the environmental activist group, stands ready to indict chlorinated organic elements, alleging that they are toxic. The Federal Environmental Protection Agency re-examining the health hazards that are prevalent when materials 22 chlorine are processed at high temperatures, And, worldwide, nations are banning chlorine compounds that destroy the earth protective ozone layer.

Harsh treatment, it would seem, for one of nature’s basic elements, a component of the table salt we use.

As we enter a pool that is 23 with the aroma of chlorine, we don’t associate it with the reviled element now 24 for tumors, reproductive problems, arrested development, destruction of wildlife, and sundry other ills that plague our planet.

A scientist with the Environmental Defense Fund reckons that chlorinated chemicals should be 25 . “We know they will be persistent if they get into the environment,” she said. “They are soluble, so they will build up in the fat of fish, birds, and people.”

21. (A) transient (B) pesky (C) congenial (D) phlegmatic 22. (A) containing (B) contained (C) contain (D) to be contained 23. (A) covert (B) ascetic (C) obsequious (D) redolent

24. (A) being blamed (B) being obsessed (C) being headed (D) being substituted 25. (A) singled out (B) phased out (C) turned out (D) figured out

III. Reading Comprehension 題組26- 28

As readers and writers, we have become used to the existence of punctuation and could never imagine what it would be like to do without punctuation. But that was not how things worked for thousands of years. In ancient Greece and Rome, politicians debated to promote their own views; as a result, texts were mostly memorized by politicians or speakers. Eloquent speech mattered more

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than written language. Under such circumstances, articles without spaces or punctuation were never an issue.

It was not until 300 B.C. that things started to change. A librarian in Egypt named Aristophanes made an important breakthrough by devising a simple system of punctuation to better help speakers understand the documents. With dots aligned to the middle (∙), bottom (.), and the top (·), the pause between words increased in length, which, respectively, roughly correspond to today’s comma, colon, and the period.

Unfortunately, when Romans took over the ancient world from Greeks, Aristophanes’ system of dots was abandoned altogether. Things took a turn when the Roman Empire dissolved in the fourth and fifth century A.D. With the fall of the Roman Empire came Christianity. In contrast to pagans who passed on their cultures by words of mouth, Christians preferred to spread God’s words such as psalms and gospels in written language. Decorative letters and paragraph marks, such as Γ, ¢, 7, ¶ started to become an integral part of books. As the religion spread across Europe, writing started to become a dominant form of communication. In the 6^th century, Christian writers would punctuate their works to protect the original meanings in the hands of different readers. Over time, Aristophanes’ little dots became prevalent and later modified. With the invention of the printing press in the mid-1450s, the system of punctuation we use today was firmly cast in lead, with little change as centuries passed.

26. What is the main idea of this passage?

(A) How Romans adopted punctuation.

(B) How punctuation evolved with time.

(C) Why Romans did not adopt any punctuation system.

(D) Why Aristophanes’ punctuation system was not adopted.

27. According to the article, why did Greeks NOT use punctuation?

(A) Politicians mostly wrote to communicate instead of speaking.

(B) Only the select few needed to read.

(C) They did not find unpunctuated articles difficult to understand.

(D) They were used to articles without punctuation.

28. What can be inferred from this article?

(A) The printing press helped popularize the use of punctuation.

(B) Christians preferred to spread psalms by words of mouth.

(C) Aristophanes devised a complete system of punctuation to help readers’ comprehension.

(D) In the 6^th century, paragraph marks could already be found in books.

題組29- 30

After the movie “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty”, people around the world start to notice the other-worldly beauty of Iceland. Although not the first movie shot in Iceland, the movie “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty” successfully grabbed people’s attention to this island with the wild scenic spots playing the lead role.

Located about 1,472 kilometers west of Norway, a harsh place near the Arctic, Iceland is dubbed the land of fire and ice. With the greatest number of active volcanoes in the world, Iceland is also honored with the land of Europe’s largest ice cap. To admire the country’s epic scenery, most visitors will follow the classic route of the Golden Circle, covering around 300 kilometers and offering the

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country’s most renowned natural attractions. The tour starts from Þingvellir, a national park around 30 minutes’ drive from the capital of Reykjavík. As the site of Iceland’s earliest parliament, as early as in 930 A.D., Þingvellir lies in a rift valley, with a fault traversing the region, separating the North American and Eurasian Plates. East onward, the Gullfoss, meaning “Golden Falls” will wow the visitors with its colossal body of water － the biggest waterfall in Europe. Adjacent to the powerful cataract are the geysers “Geysir” and “Strokkur”. It is estimated that the Geysir had been active for 10,000 years. But after 2003, the Geysir has been inactive. However, the nearby Strokkur is still erupting at the interval of every 5-10 minutes, reaching around 15-20 meters in height.

Aside from the Golden Circle, there is still the Diamond Circle, in the north of Iceland, full of geothermal landscapes and geological wonders for tourists to discover. Visitors who come in the winter will be blessed with the sighting of aurora borealis, or the northern lights, which can be easily spotted even in its capital!

With so many natural wonders, no wonder Iceland has become a favorite for film makers. For people who haven’t been to this wonderland, hurry before it’s packed with vacationers.

29. Which of the following is TRUE about the Golden Circle?

(A) It offers natural as well as historical sights.

(B) Visitors can see Europe’s biggest hot spring in the Golden Circle.

(C) The Geysir is next to Þingvellir, a rift valley.

(D) It is in the north of Iceland.

30. What can be inferred from the article?

(A) Till now, the Geysir has been actively spewing hot springs for 10,000 years.

(B) The Golden Circle is where visitors usually go to see aurora borealis.

(C) Iceland’s earliest parliament is close to its capital.

(D) Tourists joining the Golden Circle tour usually go west from the capital.

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桃園市立陽明高級中等學校 108 學年度 第一次教師甄選 物理科 多選題

一、多選題

1. 如圖所示，在水平面上有一個三角楔，質量 為M，其中斜面為光滑並與水平面夾角為θ。

水平面上另外有一固定的阻擋物，起初三角 楔倚靠著阻擋物，使三角楔不致向右滑動。

斜面上有一小物塊，質量為m，繫於一細繩 的一端，靜止於斜面上，其位置距水平面的 鉛直高度為h。細繩的另一端固定於天花板，

細繩與鉛直方向夾角為α。重力加速度量直以 g表示。下列敘述何者正確？

（A）小物塊靜止於斜面上時，細繩的張力為 ^{𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼}

𝑠𝑖𝑛⁡(𝛼+𝜃)𝑚𝑔

（B）以剪刀將細繩剪斷，小物塊將沿斜面加速下滑，加速度量值為gsinθ

（C）承（B），小物塊下滑至底端的速率為√2𝑔ℎ𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

（D）將阻擋物取走，以剪刀將細繩剪斷，若水平面為光滑，小物塊下滑至底端時，

三角楔將在水平方向移動^{𝑀ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃}

𝑀+𝑚

（E）承（D），在將阻擋物取走的情況下，欲使三角楔不移動，三角楔與水平面間的 靜摩擦係數至少為^{𝑚𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃}

𝑀+𝑚𝑐𝑜𝑠²𝜃 。

2. 大氣壓力為76cm-Hg，現有三根粗細一樣的 玻璃管，中間都用一段水銀柱封住溫度皆為

C

27^ 的空氣柱，水銀柱高度關係 ，空氣柱 長度 ，視空氣為理想氣體，則下列哪些敘 述正確？

(A) 三空氣柱中，以h₃空氣柱壓力最小 (B) 三空氣柱中，以h₃空氣柱密度最小

(C) 三空氣柱增溫至600K，以H₁水銀柱上升高度最少 (D) 三空氣柱增溫至600K，以H₁水銀柱上升高度最多

(E) 三空氣柱降溫至250K(設水銀未凝固)，以H₃水銀柱下降高度最少

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3. 依照波耳的氫原子模型，電子繞質子做等速圓周運動。若已知電子的質量為m，氫 原子在基態時，電子的角動量的量值為ℏ（ℏ ≡ ^ℎ

2𝜋，h為普朗克常數），其軌道半徑 為𝑎₀，則下列敘述何者正確？

(A) 氫原子在第二受激態時，電子的角速率為 ^ℏ

27𝑚𝑎₀²

(B) 氫原子在第二受激態時，電子和原子核間的電位能為 − ^ℏ2

9𝑚𝑎₀²

(C) 氫原子在第二受激態時，電子的動能為 ^ℏ2

18𝑚𝑎₀²

(D) 氫原子在基態時，電子和原子核間的電位能為 − ^ℏ2

2𝑚𝑎₀²

(E) 氫原子在基態時，電子的動能為 ^ℏ2

4𝑚𝑎₀²

4. 如圖所示，一個正立絕熱容器上有一個可自由滑動、質量為M 的活塞，活塞的截面積為S，容器內放n莫耳、每莫耳為m公斤 的單原子氣體，內部放置一個電阻，通電即可加熱容器內氣 體，外界大氣壓力為𝑃₀，理想氣體常數為R，重力加速度為g，

在不考慮容器熱容量且容器足夠長的情況下，下列何者正確？

（A）電源未加熱前，活塞在距離底部l處靜止，此時容器內的 溫度為𝑇₀ =^{(𝑃0𝑆+𝑀𝑔)𝑙}

𝑛𝑅

（B）將電阻通電一段時間後才切斷電源，活塞緩慢上升到距離底部1.5l處靜止，溫 度為1.5𝑇₀。

（C）同（B），活塞上升過程中，容器內氣體對活塞作功^{(𝑃0𝑆+𝑀𝑔)𝑙}

2

（D）同（B），容器內氣體動能增加^{3(𝑃0𝑆+𝑀𝑔)𝑙}

4

（E）同（B），容器內氣體方均根速率√^9𝑅𝑇0

2𝑚

3

5. 小華於某次做光學實驗時，需要將一束 平行光的寬度放大為2倍。於是於光束 路徑中放置了由二片透鏡組成之薄透鏡 組來達到此目的，若其中一片透鏡是焦 距為f 的薄凸透鏡(如右圖)，則另一片 透鏡應採用薄凸透鏡或薄凹透鏡，其焦 距應為何？應置於何處？

(A)凸透鏡、焦距為 2 f、放於第一片之後距離3 f 處

(B)凸透鏡、焦距為f /2、放於第一片之前距離3 f /2 處

(C)凹透鏡、焦距為－2 f、放於第一片之前距離3 f 處

(D)凸透鏡、焦距為f /2、放於第一片之後距離f /2 處

(E)凹透鏡、焦距為－f /2、放於第一片之前距離f /2 處

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桃園市立陽明高級中等學校 108學年度 第1次教師甄選 資訊科技概論 選擇題

一、 單選題

1. ( ) 下列哪一個單元是主要存放指令及資料的地方？

(A) 記憶單元 (B) 算術邏輯單元 (C) 輸入/輸出單元 (D) 控制單元。

2. ( ) 下列何種技術可以將真實世界的畫面帶入電腦系統中？

(A) AI (B) IA (C) GIS (D) VR。

3. ( ) 下圖之執行結果為何？

(A) i=19，sum=61 (B) i=19，sum=63 (C) i=21，sum=63 (D) i=21，sum=65。

4. ( ) 下列關於微處理器的敘述何者正確？

(A) 完成一個指令的過程稱為執行週期

(B) 64位元微處理器表示每秒能處理的資料量為64位元 (C) 雙核心技術指的是同一主機板上安裝二個微處理器

(D) 一般情形下，標示為3.0 GHz的微處理器運算速度比800 MHz快。

5. ( ) 在 作 業 系 統 (Operating System) 處 理 程 式 執 行 順 序 排 程 (Process Scheduling)中，下列何者不屬於Process Scheduling 的方法？

(A) Least Resource First (B) Round Robin (C) First In First Out (D) Shortest Job First。

6. ( ) 程式計數器屬於下列哪個單元？

(A) 輸入輸出單元 (B) 控制單元 (C) 記憶單元 (D) 算術邏輯單元。

7. ( ) 下列何者非演算法的必要條件？

(A) 有限性 (B) 明確性 (C) 有效性 (D) 要有資料輸入。

開始 sum = 0

i = 0

i < 19 sum += i

i += 3 TRUE

顯示 i 和 sum FALSE

結束

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8. ( ) 目前的穿戴裝置大多能計算每日走路的步數，請問哪個感測器是穿戴 裝置計算步數最佳且耗電最低的選擇？

(A) 電子羅盤 (B) 三軸加速度計 (C) GPS感測器 (D) 超音波測距儀 9. ( ) 網路詐騙盛行，尤其勒索軟體常常造成電腦無法復原的傷害，請問勒

索軟體常用的付費方式「比特幣(Bitcoin)」是運用何種技術？

(A) 暗網 (B) 區塊鏈 (C) 分散式系統 (D) 虛擬化。

10. ( ) 根據要處理的問題，找出與問題相關的已知資料類型，再針對這些類 型進行分析，是屬於數據資料分析的哪一種分析方法？

(A) 分類分析 (B) 群聚分析 (C) 關聯分析 (D) 階層分析。

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桃園市立陽明高級中等學校 108 學年 度第一次教師甄選 美術科 選擇題與複選題題目

壹、單選題

1.( ) 新媒體藝術為電腦史與媒體科技之合流，同時也是電腦科學和認知工程的結合，其藝

術家大量運用HCI進行藝術跨界的創作。HCI指的是?

(A)解碼演譯 (B)數位呈現 (C)模組化 (D)人機互動 。

2.( ) 雕塑家朱銘以太極系列作品揚名國際，何人認為朱銘身上具備傳統木雕的能力，以及

創作的能力?

(A)楊英風 (B)鄭元凱 (C)李金川 (D)謝里法 。

3.( ) 何位藝術家曾在其油畫作品中使用中國山水畫技法「披麻皴」、「解索皴」，優遊自在

穿梭於東西方藝術媒材之間?

(A)廖繼春 (B)常玉 (C)潘玉良 (D)陳慧坤 。

4.( ) 學習書法首要了解如何執筆與運腕，以下哪位書法家擅長回腕法的使用，所寫線條筆

筆中鋒?

(A)何紹基 (B)沈尹默 (C)王鐸 (D)顏真卿 。

5.( ) 下列哪位指出「作品是否成為藝術品與品味無關，而主要是藝術理論。透過理論的建

構就能擁有藝術的合法性。」

(A)格林伯格(Clement Greenberg) (B)丹托(Arthur Danto)

(C)布爾迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu) (D)迪奇(George Dickie) 。

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6.( ) 水牛在台灣開拓史上有著極為重要的地位，常被視為台灣人刻苦勤奮的精神象徵，下

面兩件水牛主題的作品創作者分別為何?

(A) 圖一 李梅樹 、 圖二 黃土水 (B) 圖一 顏水龍 、 圖二 陳景容

(C) 圖一 顏水龍 、 圖二 黃土水 (D) 圖一 陳景容 、 圖二 黃土水。

7.( ) 南齊謝赫所著「古畫品錄」提出「六法」，其中「虛中有實、實中有虛」的繪畫觀

察。強調留白在中國繪畫的重要性，而這是六法中的哪一法?

(A)經營位置 (B)傳移摹寫 (C)應物象形 (D)氣韻生動 。

8.( ) 圖三為2020年日本東京奧運的標誌設計，其設計原創構想源自下列何者?

(A)賽車旗格紋 (B)市松格紋 (C)和式格扇紋 (D)日式將旗紋。

9.( ) 下列何者非源自於魏晉南北朝時期的文化產物?

(A)古畫品錄 (B)馬踏飛燕 (C)蘭亭序 (D)女史箴圖。

圖一 圖二

圖三

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10.( ) 關於宋代繪畫，下列敘述何者正確?

(A)宋徽宗趙佶為著名花鳥畫家，同時是文人畫家之首。

(B)畫家透過題畫詩經營畫面位置，同時抒發個人情感。

(C)佛教的盛行，繪畫上延續宗教題材與造型特徵。

(D)寫實主義的山水畫發展到高峰。

貳、複選題

11.( ) 有關各領域之父的關係，下列何者正確?

(A)後現代設計之父 - 文丘里(Robert Venturi) (B)平面設計之父 – 蒙德里安(Piet Mondrian) (C)符號學之父 – 皮爾斯(Charles Sanders Peirce) (D)構成主義之父 – 塔特林(Vladimin Tatlin) 。

12.( ) 下列何者為顏真卿書法作品?

(D) (A)

(B)

(C)

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13.( ) 中國著名的石窟藝術，造型與材質各有其特殊的地方，有關四大石窟與石窟內主

要雕塑成形之配對關係，何者有誤?

(A)河南龍門石窟 – 泥塑佛像

(B)甘肅敦煌莫高窟 – 泥塑佛像

(C)山西雲岡石窟 – 石雕佛像

(D)甘肅麥積山石窟 – 泥塑佛像。

14.( ) 森山松之助為日據時期台灣重要的建築師，是台灣公共建築風貌形塑的舵手，下

列何者為其作品?

15.( ) 中國隋、唐、五代時期的畫家中，出現了一批專門描繪動物造型的專家。下列畫

家與其擅長題材之組合關係，何者正確?

(A)韓滉 – 牛 (B)薛稷 – 鶴 (C)陳琳 – 鳥 (D)韓幹 – 馬。

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

臺灣總督府 臺中洲廳

監察院 臺灣博物館