Unit 1 The Sandals That Saved My Life
句型練習
make/let/have + O + 原形 V
★ make、let以及have皆為使役動詞，當其受詞為「主動發出動作者」，後面須接原形動詞。
根據以上句型及提示改寫句子。
1. I watched the sad movie and I cried. (The sad movie made....)
→ ________________________________________________________________
2. It was the first day of school, and the teacher asked us to clean up the classroom.
(On..., the teacher had....)
→ ________________________________________________________________
3. Jimmy had a bad cold, so his parents asked him not to go out. (Jimmy’s parents didn’t let...because....)
→ ________________________________________________________________
4. The wind was strong and our kites flew high. (The strong wind made....)
→ ________________________________________________________________
S + had + Vpp 先過完，後過去。
1. 此句型為「過去完成式」，用來表示「過去某一時刻為止已完成的動作或狀態」或「比過去 某個時間某個動作更早完成的動作或狀態」，常與「by + 時間」或「when/ before/after/by the time」等連用。
2. 當表示比另一個在過去時間裡還早完成的動作時，較早發生或完成的動作須用「過去完成 式」，而較晚的動作則用「過去簡單式」。
3. 句子中若有表時間的連接詞before或after時，可只用過去式，因為此兩連接詞已表達了發生
時間的先後順序。
根據以上句型及中文在空格內填入最符合句意的字詞。
1. 贏了比賽後，所有球員都覺得很累。
After they __________ __________ the game, all the players __________ tired.
2. 當我到達Judy的公寓時，她已經去上班了。
By the time I __________ at Judy’s apartment, she __________ __________ to work already.
3. 當 Mark 看到留言時，他的女朋友已離開辦公室了。
When Mark r__________ the message, his girlfriend __________ __________ the office.
Unit 2 A New Way to Gossip
句型練習
S (+ Aux) + be + Vpp (+ by N) 被動語態
1. 此句型介紹的是現在或過去簡單式的「被動語態」。被動語態的主詞為動作的承受者，而執 行動作者則置於句尾以by連接，且常省略不提。
2. 被動語態也可與助動詞(Aux)連用，形成“S + Aux + be + Vpp”的句構。
根據以上句型選出正確的答案。
( ) 1. All my money to buy a new computer yesterday.
(A) used (B) were used
(C) was used (D) be used
( ) 2. The school rules should every student.
(A) follow (B) followed by
(C) be following (D) be followed by
( ) 3. The books you are looking for someone else last week.
(A) be borrowed (B) was borrowed
(C) are borrowed by (D) were borrowed by
S + seem(s) to + V.... ←→ It seems (that) + S + V.... 主 to 它 that
1. 此句型有推測的意味，用來表達「不確定的看法或推論」，意思為「似乎……，好像……」。
句子中以人或具體的事物作主詞，後面則以seem(s) to加上原形動詞來表示。注意，seem不 能以進行式使用。
2. 另外，此句型也能以第二個句型替換。句子中的it為虛主詞，用以代替that所引導的子句(真
主詞)。當從第一個句型換成第二個句型時，須注意動詞的時態變化。
根據以上句型改寫句子。
1. It seems that more and more teenagers are interested in making friends online.
→ 2. It seems that a variety of delicious snacks make the Shilin Night Market famous.
→ 3. The new restaurant seems to be a good place to have dinner.
→
4. Pigs seem to be stupid and dirty to many people.
→
L1句型練習
1. The sad movie made me cry.
2. On the first day of school, the teacher had us clean up the classroom.
3. Jimmy’s parents didn’t let him go out because he had a bad cold.
4. The strong wind made our kites fly high.
1. had, won, felt 2. arrived, had, gone 3. read, had, left
L2句型練習
