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英文 英文

2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 1 .

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主題一、家庭

1 family [`fæmDlI] 【名詞 n.】家人(集合名詞);

家庭(複數:families

說明

1 當「家庭」視為一整體,用法跟普通名詞一樣,有單數及複數型 2 當「家人」指個別成員,雖然為單數形式,但視為複數名詞 1 Ruby’s          is very large.

(  )2 Sherry’s family     big, and her family     nice.

A is; is B is; are C are; is D are; are

2 son [sVn]

daughter [`dctJ]

【名詞 n.】兒子(複數:sons

【名詞 n.】女兒(複數:daughters

說明

1 長子:eldest / oldest son 2 長女:eldest / oldest daughter

3 孫子 女:grandson / granddaughter

(  )1 Like father, like    .(有其父必有其子。)

A daughters B daughter C son D sons

(  )2 Henry and Susan’s    , Gloria, is so cute.

A daughters B daughter C son D sons

3 grandfather [`grænd_faðJ]

grandpa [`grændpa]

【名詞 n.】祖父(複數:grandfathers

【名詞 n.】祖父(複數:grandpas) 說明

1 外祖父、外公:grandfather on mother’s side 2 曾祖父:great grandfather

(  )1 The man’s son is my father, so the man is my    

A father B uncle C grandmother D grandfather

單字

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翰林雲端學院‧國小升私中英文 4

4 grandmother [`grænd_mVðJ]

grandma [`grændma]

【名詞 n.】祖母(複數:grandmothers

(複數:grandmas) 說明

1 外祖母、外婆:grandmother on mother’s side 2 曾祖母:great grandmother

(  )1 My mother and I plan to visit my     this weekend because my mother says she misses her mom a lot.

A father B uncle C grandmother D grandfather

5 parent [`pErDnt]

grandparent [`grænd_pErDnt]

【名詞 n.】雙親之一(複數:parents

【名詞 n.】(外)祖父/母(複數:grandparents

說明

1 「雙親」通常要用複數型寫成:parents 2 單親父母:a single parent

3 岳父母、公婆:parents-in-law 4 單親家庭:one-parent family

(  )1     of my parents have job in the morning.

A Two B One C Each D Both

6 husband [`hVzbDnd]

wife [waIf]

【名詞 n.】丈夫(複數:husbands

【名詞 n.】妻子(複數:wives

說明

1 夫妻:husband and wife 2 某姓夫婦:Mr. and Mrs.+姓氏

(  )1 This is my    , Jack. We just got married.

A husband B wife C uncle D aunt

7 sister [`sIstJ]

brother [`brVðJ]

【名詞 n.】修女;姐妹(複數:sisters

【名詞 n.】兄弟(複數:brothers

說明

1 雙胞胎兄弟 姊妹:twin brothers / sisters 2 姊 妹:big (older) / little (younger) sister 3 弟媳;嫂子;妯娌:sister-in-law

4 姊妹校:sister school

(  )1 I don’t have any brothers or    . I am the only child in our family.

A fathers B mothers C sisters D daughters

(4)

8 aunt [ænt]

uncle [`VKkL]

【名詞 n.】伯母;嬸嬸;姑姑(複數:aunts

【名詞 n.】(伯叔舅)父;

(姑姨)丈(複數:uncles

說明

1 後面可加上名字,此時 Aunt 或 Uncle 需大寫

(  )1 The woman’s mother is also my mother’s mother, so the woman is my    .

A aunt B daughter C sister D grandmother

9 cousin [`kVzn] 【名詞 n.】堂(表)兄弟姐妹(複數:cousins

說明

1 家庭樹中,與自己同列,但非兄弟姊妹的人

(  )1 The girl’s aunt is my mother, so the girl is my    .

A sister B aunt C niece D cousin

0 nephew [`nEfju]

niece [nis]

【名詞 n.】姪子、外甥(複數:nephews

【名詞 n.】姪女、外甥女(複數:nieces

說明

1 家庭樹中,比自己下一列,非自己兒女的人

(  )1 My brother have three sons. They are my    

A uncles B nephews C nieces D sons

q baby [`bebI]

babysitter [`bebIsItJ]

【名詞 n.】嬰兒(複數:babies

【名詞 n.】保母(複數:babysitters

說明

1 新生兒:a newborn baby 2 嬰兒肥:baby fat

3 幾個月大的弟妹:baby brother / sister 4 保母也可稱:nanny

(  )1 My parents both have jobs, so they decide to hire a     to take care of my baby brother.

A aunt B uncle C babysitter D cousin

(5)

翰林雲端學院‧國小升私中英文 6

主題二、房子

1 house [haus] 【名詞 n.】房子(複數:houses

說明

1 買房子:buy a house 2 房價:house prices

3 搬家:move to a new house

(  )1 The couple bought a new     at a very low price. They plan to move in next month.

A ceiling B garage C house D kitchen

2 apartment [D`partmDnt] 【名詞 n.】公寓(複數:apartments

說明

1 指的是一棟大樓中,有不同的住戶

(  )1 Ruby rents a room in this five-story    .

A apartment B roof C gate D lock

3 gate [get] 【名詞 n.】大門;出入口(複數:gates

說明

1 也可做「登機門」解釋 2 水門;閘門:water gate 3 道路收費站:toll gate

(  )1 The prince is waiting for princess at the     of the castle.

A house B gate C key D room

4 key [ki] 【名詞 n.】鑰匙(複數:keys

說明

1 鑰匙圈:key ring 2 萬能鑰匙:master key 3 關鍵於:the key to

(  )1 The     to health is to exercise every day.

A lock B key C roof D ceiling

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